CN104393308A - Bipolar plate and flow battery - Google Patents

Bipolar plate and flow battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104393308A
CN104393308A CN201410563490.6A CN201410563490A CN104393308A CN 104393308 A CN104393308 A CN 104393308A CN 201410563490 A CN201410563490 A CN 201410563490A CN 104393308 A CN104393308 A CN 104393308A
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Prior art keywords
electrolyte
guiding gutter
bipolar plates
electrolyte guiding
electrode
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Granted
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CN201410563490.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104393308B (en
Inventor
殷聪
宋亚婷
汤浩
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Dongfang Electric Chengdu Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology Co ltd
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Dongfang Electric Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/188Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bipolar plate and a flow battery. The bipolar plate comprises a body and first flow blocking parts, wherein first electrolyte guide grooves are formed in the first surface of the body; the first flow blocking parts are arranged on the groove walls of the first electrolyte guide grooves. Since the first flow blocking parts are arranged on the groove walls of the first electrolyte guide grooves of the bipolar plate, vortexes are generated when the electrolyte flows in the first electrolyte guide grooves, and the flow path of the electrolyte is prolonged, so that the contact time of the electrolyte and the electrodes is prolonged, the electrolyte is permeated into the electrodes more sufficiently and the reaction between the electrolyte and the electrodes is more complete; the flow path of the electrolyte is effectively planned, so that the flowing dead space can be avoided effectively, and thus, the guide reliability of the bipolar plate is ensured, the performance of the flow battery is improved and the service life of the flow battery is prolonged.

Description

Bipolar plates and flow battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to flow battery technology field, more specifically, relate to a kind of bipolar plates and flow battery.
Background technology
In the flow battery course of work, electrolyte flows in electrode interior.Electrode is as conveying active reaction material and the carrier of electrochemical reaction occurs, and has the ability of discharge and recharge.
Because electrode is the place that discharge and recharge reaction occurs, thus whether the reaction of electrolyte and electrode is fully, electrolyte permeates whether fill grading factors in the electrodes, and the performance determining flow battery is fine or not.
Electrolyte of the prior art needs the first electrolyte guiding gutter flowing through bipolar plates, because the smooth surface of the first electrolyte guiding gutter, thus electrolyte adopt the mode of laminar flow to flow through the first electrolyte guiding gutter, thus cause electrolyte also fully not react with electrode to be just discharged, and then cause electrolyte and electrode permeate insufficient, react insufficient, easily there is the problems such as electrolyte flow dead angle, thus had a strong impact on the performance and used life of flow battery.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of bipolar plates and flow battery, to solve the problem that electrolyte in prior art causes electrolyte fully not permeate with electrode, to react when bipolar plates inner laminar flow.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, according to an aspect of the present invention, providing a kind of bipolar plates, comprising: body, the body first surface of body has the first electrolyte guiding gutter; First resistive portion, the first resistive portion is arranged on the cell wall of the first electrolyte guiding gutter.
Further, bipolar plates also comprises block, and block is multiple, and body also has: the first inlet, first inlet is communicated with the first end of the first electrolyte guiding gutter, and a part of block in multiple block is spaced the opening part being arranged on the first inlet and being communicated with the first electrolyte guiding gutter; First liquid outlet, the first liquid outlet is communicated with the second end of the first electrolyte guiding gutter, and another part block in multiple block is spaced the opening part being arranged on the first liquid outlet and being communicated with the first electrolyte guiding gutter; Form electrolyte between adjacent two blocks and distribute groove, the first inlet and the first liquid outlet all distribute groove by electrolyte and are communicated with the first electrolyte guiding gutter.
Further, the first electrolyte guiding gutter is snakelike.
Further, the first electrolyte guiding gutter is multiple, the spaced and parallel spread configuration of multiple first electrolyte guiding gutter, and the first end of each first electrolyte guiding gutter all distributes groove with electrolyte with the second end is communicated with.
Further, the trough wall surface of the first electrolyte guiding gutter is arcwall face.
Further, the first resistive portion is be arranged on the cell wall of the first electrolyte guiding gutter: projection, and projection is multiple, and multiple projection is spaced setting along the bearing of trend of the first electrolyte guiding gutter; And/or recess, recess is multiple, and multiple recess is spaced setting along the bearing of trend of the first electrolyte guiding gutter.
Further, the first resistive portion is multiple projection, and multiple projection is crisscross arranged on the cell wall of the first electrolyte guiding gutter.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of flow battery, comprise electrode, amberplex and bipolar plates, bipolar plates is above-mentioned bipolar plates, electrode is arranged between amberplex and bipolar plates, and the body first surface of bipolar plates is towards electrode side.
Further, the surface towards bipolar plates side of electrode is electrode first surface, and electrode first surface has: the second electrolyte guiding gutter, forms electrolyte channel between the second electrolyte guiding gutter and the first electrolyte guiding gutter of bipolar plates; Second resistive portion, the second resistive portion is arranged on the cell wall of the second electrolyte guiding gutter.
Further, first resistive portion of bipolar plates is the first choked flow recess be arranged on the cell wall of the first electrolyte guiding gutter, second resistive portion of electrode is the second choked flow recess be arranged on the cell wall of the second electrolyte guiding gutter, and the first choked flow recess and the second choked flow recess form the spirality choked flow runner that the bearing of trend along electrolyte channel is arranged.
The body first surface of the body in the present invention has the first electrolyte guiding gutter, and the first resistive portion is arranged on the cell wall of the first electrolyte guiding gutter.Due to the first electrolyte guiding gutter of the bipolar plates in the present invention being provided with the first resistive portion, eddy current can be produced when thus making electrolyte flow in the first electrolyte guiding gutter, and extend the flow path of electrolyte, thus add the time of contact of electrolyte and electrode, make the infiltration of electrolyte and electrode more abundant, make the two reaction more abundant, and effectively plan that the flow path of electrolyte effectively can avoid flow blind angle, and then ensure that the water conservancy diversion reliability of bipolar plates, improve the performance of flow battery, extend the useful life of flow battery.Meanwhile, the bipolar plates in the present invention has that structure is simple, the feature of low cost of manufacture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a application's part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of the flow battery in first preferred implementation in the present invention;
Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of the bipolar plates in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of the electrode in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of the body first surface of bipolar plates in second preferred implementation in the present invention;
Fig. 5 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of the body second surface of the bipolar plates in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of the flow battery in the 3rd preferred implementation in the present invention;
Fig. 7 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of the bipolar plates in Fig. 6; And
Fig. 8 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of the electrode in Fig. 6.
Reference numeral in figure: 10, body; 11, the first electrolyte guiding gutter; 12, the first inlet; 13, the first liquid outlet; 20, the first resistive portion; 30, block; 31, electrolyte distributes groove; 40, electrode; 41, the second electrolyte guiding gutter; 42, the second resistive portion; 50, amberplex; 60, liquid flow frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
As first aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of bipolar plates.As shown in Figures 1 to 8, bipolar plates comprises body 10 and the first resistive portion 20, and the body first surface of body 10 has the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11; First resistive portion 20 is arranged on the cell wall of the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11.Due to the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 of the bipolar plates in the present invention being provided with the first resistive portion 20, eddy current can be produced when thus making electrolyte flow in the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11, and extend the flow path of electrolyte, thus add the time of contact of electrolyte and electrode 40, make the infiltration of electrolyte and electrode 40 more abundant, make the two reaction more abundant, and effectively plan that the flow path of electrolyte effectively can avoid flow blind angle, and then ensure that the water conservancy diversion reliability of bipolar plates, improve the performance of flow battery, extend the useful life of flow battery.Meanwhile, the bipolar plates in the present invention has that structure is simple, the feature of low cost of manufacture.
Bipolar plates in the present invention also comprises block 30, block 30 is multiple, body 10 also has the first inlet 12 and the first liquid outlet 13, first inlet 12 is communicated with the first end of the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11, and a part of block 30 in multiple block 30 is spaced the opening part being arranged on the first inlet 12 and being communicated with the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11; First liquid outlet 13 is communicated with the second end of the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11, and another part block 30 in multiple block 30 is spaced the opening part being arranged on the first liquid outlet 13 and being communicated with the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11; Form electrolyte distribution groove 31, first inlet 12 between adjacent two blocks 30 to be all communicated with (please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 7) with the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 by electrolyte distribution groove 31 with the first liquid outlet 13.Groove 31 is distributed owing to being formed electrolyte by block 30, thus make electrolyte stream distribute groove 31 through electrolyte and can enter the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 comparatively uniformly, thus effectively improve flow uniformity, the distribution uniformity of electrolyte, ensure that the job stability of flow battery.
In preferred implementation as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 is snakelike.Because serpentine flow path has longer guide flow path, thus add the flowing time of electrolyte in bipolar plates, thus effectively extend the time of contact of electrolyte and electrode, and then improve the permeability of electrolyte and electrode.
In one preferred embodiment, the first snakelike electrolyte guiding gutter 11 is multiple.
In preferred implementation as shown in Figure 6 to 8, first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 is multiple, the spaced and parallel spread configuration of multiple first electrolyte guiding gutter 11, and the first end of each first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 all distributes groove 31 with electrolyte with the second end is communicated with.Due to the spaced and parallel spread configuration of multiple first electrolyte guiding gutter 11, thus can effectively avoid mutually disturbing between multiple first electrolyte guiding gutter 11, and effectively eliminate the liquid stream dead angle of bipolar plate surfaces, ensure that electrolyte can fully contact with electrode and react, thus improve the electrolyte water conservancy diversion area of bipolar plates.
Preferably, the trough wall surface of the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 is arcwall face.Trough wall surface due to the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 is arcwall face, thus effectively eliminates electrolyte flow dead angle, thus improves the mass-transfer efficiency of electrolyte.Further, the cross section of the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 is semicircle (please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 7).
The first resistive portion 20 in the present invention is for being arranged on projection on the cell wall of the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 and/or recess, and projection is multiple, and multiple projection is spaced setting along the bearing of trend of the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11; Recess is multiple, and multiple recess is spaced setting along the bearing of trend of the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11.No matter be projection or recess, electrolyte all can be caused when electrolyte stream is through this place to produce vortex phenomenon, extend the residence time of electrolyte in bipolar plates, make electrolyte be easier to enter the inside of electrode.
Preferably, the first resistive portion 20 is multiple projection, and multiple projection is crisscross arranged on the cell wall of the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11.Certainly, multiple projection can be spaced setting along a straight line.Similarly, multiple recess is spaced setting along a straight line, or the interlaced setting of multiple recess.
In preferred implementation as shown in Figure 5, the body second surface of the body 10 of bipolar plates has the 3rd electrolyte guiding gutter, and bipolar plates comprises the 3rd resistive portion, and the 3rd resistive portion is arranged on the cell wall of the 3rd electrolyte guiding gutter.Preferably, the structure of the 3rd electrolyte guiding gutter and the structure of above-mentioned first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 similar.Similarly, the structure of the 3rd resistive portion and above-mentioned first resistive portion 20 is similar.
As second aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of flow battery.As shown in figures 1 to 6, flow battery comprises electrode 40, amberplex 50 and bipolar plates, and bipolar plates is above-mentioned bipolar plates, and electrode 40 is arranged between amberplex 50 and bipolar plates, and the body first surface of bipolar plates is towards electrode 40 side.Flow battery in the present invention also comprises liquid flow frame 60, and being embedded at least partially of electrode 40 is held in perforate at the electrode 40 of liquid flow frame 60.Due to can vortex phenomenon be produced when electrolyte flows in the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 of bipolar plates, thus extend the flow path of electrolyte, add the residence time of electrolyte in bipolar plates, thus the reaction time extending electrolyte and electrode 40, make electrolyte and electrode 40 infiltration more abundant, and then improve the performance of flow battery, extend the useful life of flow battery.
The surface towards bipolar plates side of the electrode 40 in the present invention is electrode first surface, electrode first surface has the second electrolyte guiding gutter 41 and forms electrolyte channel between the second resistive portion 42, second electrolyte guiding gutter 41 and the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11 of bipolar plates; Second resistive portion 42 is arranged on the cell wall of the second electrolyte guiding gutter 41.Owing to being provided with the second electrolyte guiding gutter 41 at electrode 40 towards the side of bipolar plates, thus adding contact area and the infiltrating area of electrolyte and electrode 40, thus further increase the reaction reliability of electrode.Because the second resistive portion 42 is arranged on the cell wall of the second electrolyte guiding gutter 41, thus extend the contact of electrolyte and electrode, time of penetration further, thus ensure that system energy efficiency and the useful life of flow battery.
In preferred implementation as shown in Figures 1 to 8, first resistive portion 20 of bipolar plates is for being arranged on the first choked flow recess on the cell wall of the first electrolyte guiding gutter 11, second resistive portion 42 of electrode 40 is for being arranged on the second choked flow recess on the cell wall of the second electrolyte guiding gutter 41, and the first choked flow recess and the second choked flow recess form the spirality choked flow runner that the bearing of trend along electrolyte channel is arranged.Because the first choked flow recess and the second choked flow recess form the spirality choked flow runner that the bearing of trend along electrolyte channel arranges, thus can also emit smoothly when ensureing that electrolyte produces eddy current, and add the contact area of electrolyte and electrode, improve diffusivity and permeability, add the residence time of electrolyte in bipolar plates and electrode 40 simultaneously, thus improve the reaction efficiency of electrode.
Flow battery in the present invention has the good feature of electrolytic solution permeability, and effectively can reduce the liquid drift angle that electrolyte produces in flow battery, the power consumption effectively reducing external equipment pump, effectively avoid the electrode relaxation phenomenon produced because of electrolyte flow dead angle, thus ensure that performance and the life-span of flow battery.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a bipolar plates, is characterized in that, comprising:
Body (10), the body first surface of described body (10) has the first electrolyte guiding gutter (11);
First resistive portion (20), described first resistive portion (20) is arranged on the cell wall of described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11).
2. bipolar plates according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bipolar plates also comprises block (30), and described block (30) is for multiple, and described body (10) also has:
First inlet (12), described first inlet (12) is communicated with the first end of described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11), and block (30) described in the part in described multiple block (30) is spaced the opening part being arranged on described first inlet (12) and being communicated with described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11);
First liquid outlet (13), described first liquid outlet (13) is communicated with the second end of described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11), and block (30) described in the another part in described multiple block (30) is spaced the opening part being arranged on described first liquid outlet (13) and being communicated with described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11);
Form electrolyte between adjacent two described blocks (30) and distribute groove (31), described first inlet (12) and described first liquid outlet (13) are all distributed groove (31) by described electrolyte and are communicated with described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11).
3. bipolar plates according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11) is for snakelike.
4. bipolar plates according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11) is for multiple, multiple described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11) spaced and parallel spread configuration, and the first end of each described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11) and the second end all distribute groove (31) is communicated with described electrolyte.
5. bipolar plates according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the trough wall surface of described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11) is arcwall face.
6. bipolar plates according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first resistive portion (20) is for being arranged on the cell wall of described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11):
Projection, described projection is multiple, and multiple described projection is spaced setting along the bearing of trend of described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11); And/or
Recess, described recess is multiple, and multiple described recess is spaced setting along the bearing of trend of described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11).
7. bipolar plates according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described first resistive portion (20) is multiple described projection, and multiple described projection is crisscross arranged on the cell wall of described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11).
8. a flow battery, comprise electrode (40), amberplex (50) and bipolar plates, it is characterized in that, described bipolar plates is the bipolar plates according to any one of claim 1 to 5, described electrode (40) is arranged between described amberplex (50) and described bipolar plates, and the body first surface of described bipolar plates is towards described electrode (40) side.
9. flow battery according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the surface towards described bipolar plates side of described electrode (40) is electrode first surface, and described electrode first surface has:
Second electrolyte guiding gutter (41), forms electrolyte channel between described second electrolyte guiding gutter (41) and the first electrolyte guiding gutter (11) of described bipolar plates;
Second resistive portion (42), described second resistive portion (42) is arranged on the cell wall of described second electrolyte guiding gutter (41).
10. flow battery according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, first resistive portion (20) of described bipolar plates is for being arranged on the first choked flow recess on the cell wall of described first electrolyte guiding gutter (11), described second resistive portion (42) of described electrode (40) is for being arranged on the second choked flow recess on the cell wall of described second electrolyte guiding gutter (41), and described first choked flow recess and described second choked flow recess form the spirality choked flow runner that the bearing of trend along described electrolyte channel is arranged.
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CN108365254A (en) * 2018-03-04 2018-08-03 洛阳文森科技有限公司 A kind of electric vehicle two-component liquid changing type power accumulator
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CN106887612A (en) * 2015-12-12 2017-06-23 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of bipolar plates of serpentine flow path and its application in all-vanadium flow battery
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KR102603575B1 (en) * 2017-02-10 2023-11-16 체엠블루 에너기 아게 Flow-by electrode unit and its use, redox flow battery system and its use, flow-by electrode unit manufacturing method, and redox flow battery system operating method
CN109216647A (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-15 北京好风光储能技术有限公司 Bipolar electrode piece, the bipolar battery containing the electrode slice and maintenance regeneration method
CN109216647B (en) * 2017-07-07 2022-02-22 北京好风光储能技术有限公司 Bipolar electrode plate, bipolar battery containing electrode plate and maintenance and regeneration method
CN108365254A (en) * 2018-03-04 2018-08-03 洛阳文森科技有限公司 A kind of electric vehicle two-component liquid changing type power accumulator
CN112447998A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-05 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Bipolar plate suitable for flow battery stack and application
CN112447998B (en) * 2019-08-28 2024-03-26 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Bipolar plate suitable for flow battery pile and application

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