CN104392657B - Design method of science and art integrated mountain and river three-dimensional perspective landscape map - Google Patents
Design method of science and art integrated mountain and river three-dimensional perspective landscape map Download PDFInfo
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- CN104392657B CN104392657B CN201410752081.0A CN201410752081A CN104392657B CN 104392657 B CN104392657 B CN 104392657B CN 201410752081 A CN201410752081 A CN 201410752081A CN 104392657 B CN104392657 B CN 104392657B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/06—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for surveying; for geography, e.g. relief models
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B29/00—Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
- G09B29/003—Maps
- G09B29/005—Map projections or methods associated specifically therewith
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a design method of a science and art integrated mountain and river three-dimensional perspective landscape map. The design method comprises the steps: I establishing a three-dimensional perspective terrain framework, and II carrying out colored drawing after amplifying a foundation drawing. The landscape map designed by the method can reflect elements and characteristics of a terrain visually, systemically, completely and typically, and the map becomes a comprehensive achievement integrating scientificity, knowledge, interestingness, artistry and commodity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of mapping, more particularly, to a kind of section skill phase is melted mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map and is set
Meter method.
Background technology
In view of rivers tourist attraction most tool in mountain region is with a varied topography, natural landscape is enriched, the scattered feature of building, in addition
Landscape map itself is as the product characteristics of popularization reading matter, thus it is special on drawing to determine mountain region rivers panoramic table
Property and the popularity of service object.Ask the continuous distillation of psychology with people's thing, the pure format map being formed for a long time is (flat
Face map, shading map) often give inflexible sensation, when particularly as travelling figure, there is considerable visitor still
It is unfamiliar with map；And particularly strongly exaggerated scatterplot composition drawing type seems too distortion, as angle's figure it is easy to mislead traveller,
As then more having no value for use as scientific investigation and planning figure.The method for drafting of this quasi-tradition had both less adapted to the use valency of traveller
Value idea, nor meet the needs of planning personnel, planning proprietor and scientific investigation exploration fan, people are gradually from economical and practical
Type has turned to both asks economical and practical, notes the science of content structure and the taste of the form of expression and verity again, pursues figure
Synthesis be uniformly coordinated.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of section skill phase melt mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing it is intended to
Solve the problems, such as that existing pattern drawing method does not focus on taste and the verity of map.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of section skill phase is melted mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing and included:
Step one, set up volume rendering landform skeleton；
Step 2, foundation drawing is amplified after carry out colored drawing.
Further, set up volume rendering landform skeleton method particularly includes:
Step one, paint front preparation；
Step 2, generalized contour, making layer colours are with reference to figure, expansion contour interval, summary contour map；
Step 3, determine hatching and vertical scale, including determine in horizontal direction and the equal hatching of spacing and
Determine the unified amplification of profile vertical scale depending on mountain shape height.
Step 4, section superposition；
Step 5, with reference to aerophotograph, defend piece, topography and other data, geographic element and thematic factor etc. are pressed simple
Ratio carries out rendition figure.
Further, set up volume rendering landform skeleton can using using remote sensing images draw volume rendering landform skeleton,
Draw volume rendering foundation drawing, changed using ground scape sketch and paint one or more of volume rendering foundation drawing using computer aided mapping method
The method combining.
Further, the method for described section superposition includes:
Mapborder scope, section size and hatching are spaced constant superposition；
The deformation superposition that map sheet inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards, section size, the length of side, hatching interval is constant；
The compression of map sheet north and south, hatching interval are equal, the constant deformation superposition of section size；
Map sheet section distance between centers of tracks is gradually reduced by Nan Zhibei, the constant superposition in section size, map sheet inclination angle；
Map sheet north and south hatching equidistantly compresses, the deformation superposition that inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards；
Map sheet section distance between centers of tracks is gradually reduced by Nan Zhibei, the deformation superposition that inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards；
Mapborder rotates, the length of side, section size, the constant deformation superposition in hatching interval；
Selected thing mapborder has an X-rayed end point, and map sheet section distance between centers of tracks is gradually reduced by Nan Zhibei, and section is had an X-rayed
The perspective distortion superposition processing；
Mapborder spin line, selected end point, hatching interval is gradually reduced, and hatching is connected with end point, and section is carried out
The displacement perspective distortion superposition that perspective is processed.
Further, draw specifically comprising the following steps that of volume rendering landform skeleton using remote sensing images
Coordinate net setting perspective grid on step one, reference topography；
Step 2, comparison topography and other relevant geographic elements of current information rendition；
Step 3, foundation height, obtain image as foundation when considering vertical scale it is impossible under merely with stereoscope,
The factor of impact deformation must be taken into account；
Step 4, with reference to topography rendition landforms, that is, in each coordinate axiom with the highest of equal pitch contour performance and minimum
The highest minimum point rendition of performance is on the relevant position of the corresponding grid of segment；
Step 5, macro -graph, available defend piece the landforms of mapland are proofreaded；
Step 6, check as to the linking situation between, course line；
Step 7, check and inspection, comparison topography checks that key element has exhaustive, landform shape whether to meet perspective and requires.
Further, described specifically comprising the following steps that using computer aided mapping method drafting volume rendering foundation drawing
Step one, the calculating of perspective grid；
Step 2, the perspective rendition of height value；
Step 3, the process of hidden line；
Step 4, automatic drawing process block diagram.
Further, changed using ground scape sketch and paint specifically comprising the following steps that of volume rendering foundation drawing
Step one, determination and analysis theme；
Step 2, find a view；
Step 3, proportion measurement；
Step 4, picture tentatively substantial；
Step 5, the emphasis of theme scenery show；
Step 6, go deep into thin portion describe；
Step 7, arrangement.
Further, described colour is drawn method particularly includes:
Step one, determine enlargement ratio；
Step 2, the technique of painting select, including black hill shading, colored hill shading, take a picture realistic picture, Chinese realistic painting small letter ink painting with colour, watercolor
Picture, gouache, mural painting.
Further, the multiple that foundation drawing amplifies is with more than being printed as more than figure twice, be preferred below three times.
Further, the technique of expression of colored drawing should be carried out according to the strong point of master-plan form and author, can be using China
The realistic picture of photograph in Chinese realistic painting ink painting with colour in picture, oil painting, gouache, watercolor, ew Year pictures etc..
Further, colored drawing is notably:
Thin shade half hill shading is proper with the combination of painting skill, the determination domatic with yin, yang in bright and gay colors is connected suitable, pen
Tactile thickness arrange in pairs or groups suitable scape, region style substantially, the artistic effect of appropriateness exaggeration is good, scenic spot feature projects, feature and effect
Unify, emphasize whole structure.
Using the present invention design landscape map can with visual in image form, systematically, comprehensively, typically reflection ground
Shape key element and feature, make map become a kind of synthesis one-tenth integrating science, intellectual, interest, artistry, commodity
Really.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart setting up volume rendering landform skeleton provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the colored flow chart drawn provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1 shows that section's skill phase of the present invention melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing flow process, as schemed institute
Show, it is this that the present invention is achieved in that a kind of section skill phase melts the mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing present invention
Sample is realized, and a kind of section skill phase is melted mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing and included:
Step one, set up volume rendering landform skeleton；
Step 2, foundation drawing is amplified after carry out colored drawing.
Further, set up volume rendering landform skeleton method particularly includes:
S101, paint front preparation；
S102, generalized contour, making layer colours are with reference to figure, expansion contour interval, summary contour map；
S103, determine hatching and vertical scale, including determining in horizontal direction and the equal hatching of spacing and regarding
Mountain shape height determines the unified amplification of profile vertical scale.
S104, section superposition；
S105, with reference to aerophotograph, defend piece, topography and other data, by geographic element and thematic factor etc. press simple than
Example carries out rendition figure.
Further, set up volume rendering landform skeleton can using using remote sensing images draw volume rendering landform skeleton,
Draw volume rendering foundation drawing, changed using ground scape sketch and paint one or more of volume rendering foundation drawing using computer aided mapping method
The method combining.
Further, the method for described section superposition includes:
Mapborder scope, section size and hatching are spaced constant superposition；
The deformation superposition that map sheet inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards, section size, the length of side, hatching interval is constant；
The compression of map sheet north and south, hatching interval are equal, the constant deformation superposition of section size；
Map sheet section distance between centers of tracks is gradually reduced by Nan Zhibei, the constant superposition in section size, map sheet inclination angle；
Map sheet north and south hatching equidistantly compresses, the deformation superposition that inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards；
Map sheet section distance between centers of tracks is gradually reduced by Nan Zhibei, the deformation superposition that inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards；
Mapborder rotation (viewpoint by left or right figure angle is moved on due south), the length of side, section size, the constant change in hatching interval
Shape is superimposed；
Selected thing mapborder perspective end point (face or left and right sides regards), map sheet section distance between centers of tracks is gradually subtracted by Nan Zhibei
Little, section is carried out with the saturating of perspective process (section rendition, the projection of turning point connect, make section intersection point vertical line, dotted line is connected)
Depending on deformation superposition；
Mapborder spin line (viewpoint by left or right figure angle is moved on due south), selected end point, hatching interval is gradually reduced, and cuts open
Upper thread is connected with end point, section is carried out have an X-rayed the displacement perspective distortion superposition processing.
Further, draw specifically comprising the following steps that of volume rendering landform skeleton using remote sensing images
Coordinate net setting perspective grid on step one, reference topography；
Step 2, comparison topography and other relevant geographic elements of current information rendition；
Step 3, foundation height, obtain image as foundation when considering vertical scale it is impossible under merely with stereoscope,
The factor of impact deformation must be taken into account；
Step 4, with reference to topography rendition landforms, that is, in each coordinate axiom with the highest of equal pitch contour performance and minimum
The highest minimum point rendition of performance is on the relevant position of the corresponding grid of segment；
Step 5, macro -graph, available defend piece the landforms of mapland are proofreaded；
Step 6, check as to the linking situation between, course line；
Step 7, check and inspection, comparison topography checks that key element has exhaustive, landform shape whether to meet perspective and requires.
Further, described specifically comprising the following steps that using computer aided mapping method drafting volume rendering foundation drawing
Step one, the calculating of perspective grid；
Step 2, the perspective rendition of height value；
Step 3, the process of hidden line；
Step 4, automatic drawing process block diagram.
Further, changed using ground scape sketch and paint specifically comprising the following steps that of volume rendering foundation drawing
Step one, determination and analysis theme；
Step 2, find a view；
Step 3, proportion measurement；
Step 4, picture tentatively substantial；
Step 5, the emphasis of theme scenery show；
Step 6, go deep into thin portion describe；
Step 7, arrangement.
Further, described colored drawing method particularly includes:
S201, determine enlargement ratio；
S202, the technique of painting select, include black hill shading, colored hill shading, the realistic picture of photograph, Chinese realistic painting small letter ink painting with colour, watercolor,
Gouache, mural painting.
Further, the multiple that foundation drawing amplifies is with more than being printed as more than figure twice, be preferred below three times.
Further, the technique of expression of colored drawing should be carried out according to the strong point of master-plan form and author, can be using China
The realistic picture of photograph in Chinese realistic painting ink painting with colour in picture, oil painting, gouache, watercolor, ew Year pictures etc..
Further, colored drawing is notably:
Thin shade half hill shading is proper with the combination of painting skill, the determination domatic with yin, yang in bright and gay colors is connected suitable, pen
Tactile thickness arrange in pairs or groups suitable scape, region style substantially, the artistic effect of appropriateness exaggeration is good, scenic spot feature projects, feature and effect
Unify, emphasize whole structure.
The landscape map being made using the present invention, with visual in image form, systematically, comprehensively, typically reflects scape
Area's key element and feature, make every effort to accomplish extensively to collect information, complete service, multiple class, make this figure kind become a kind of collection science, knowledge
The comprehensive achievement that property, interest, artistry, commodity are integrated, to adapt to the needs of consumption market, makes map fully play rule
Draw design, the needs of the military different aspects such as layout, scientific investigation of setting up defences, Combining with terrain data quantitative positions and visual effect is bright
Clear, during as travelling figure, the effect of tour plan to be played, tour guide and tourism advertisement, and map can be made an energy
The tourist culture souvenir causing sweet memories is retained, and is also used as science popularization data for geographical, ecological, history religion simultaneously
Learn, so that student is compared and be visually known landform, perceive some distinct geographical objects, play the multiplex effect of a figure
Really.
Although the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines is described to the specific embodiment of the present invention, not model is protected to the present invention
The restriction enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, and those skilled in the art are not
Need to pay the various modifications that performing creative labour can make or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of section skill phase melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing it is characterised in that described section's skill phase is melted
Mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing includes:
Step one, set up volume rendering landform skeleton；
Step 2, foundation drawing is amplified after carry out colored drawing；
Set up volume rendering landform skeleton method particularly includes:
Step one, paint front preparation；
Step 2, generalized contour, making layer colours are with reference to figure, expansion contour interval, summary contour map；
Step 3, determine hatching and vertical scale, including determining in horizontal direction and the equal hatching of spacing and regard mountain
Gesture height determines the unified amplification of profile vertical scale；
Step 4, section superposition；
Step 5, with reference to aerophotograph, defend piece, topography and other data, geographic element and thematic factor are entered in simple ratio
Row rendition figure；
The method of section superposition includes:
Mapborder scope, section size and hatching are spaced constant superposition；
The deformation superposition that map sheet inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards, section size, the length of side, hatching interval is constant；
The compression of map sheet north and south, hatching interval are equal, the constant deformation superposition of section size；
Map sheet section distance between centers of tracks is gradually reduced by Nan Zhibei, the constant superposition in section size, map sheet inclination angle；
Map sheet north and south hatching equidistantly compresses, the deformation superposition that inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards；
Map sheet section distance between centers of tracks is gradually reduced by Nan Zhibei, the deformation superposition that inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards；
Mapborder rotates, the length of side, section size, the constant deformation superposition in hatching interval；
Selected thing mapborder has an X-rayed end point, and map sheet section distance between centers of tracks is gradually reduced by Nan Zhibei, carries out perspective process to section
Perspective distortion superposition；
Mapborder spin line, selected end point, hatching interval is gradually reduced, and hatching is connected with end point, and section is had an X-rayed
The displacement perspective distortion superposition processing.
2. section as claimed in claim 1 skill phase melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing it is characterised in that building
Vertical volume rendering landform skeleton is drawn volume rendering landform skeleton, uses computer aided mapping method to draw solid using using remote sensing images
Have an X-rayed foundation drawing, changed using ground scape sketch and paint the method that one or more of volume rendering foundation drawing combines.
3. section as claimed in claim 2 skill phase melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing it is characterised in that profit
Draw specifically comprising the following steps that of volume rendering landform skeleton with remote sensing images
Coordinate net setting perspective grid on step one, reference topography；
Step 2, comparison topography geographic element relevant with current information rendition；
Step 3, set up height, consider vertical scale when it is impossible under merely with stereoscope image be according to it is necessary to
The factor of impact deformation is taken into account；
Step 4, reference topography rendition landforms, that is, highest and the minimum performance with equal pitch contour performance in each coordinate axiom
Highest minimum point rendition on the relevant position of the corresponding grid of segment；
The landforms of mapland are proofreaded by step 5, macro -graph with defending piece；
Step 6, check as to the linking situation between, course line；
Step 7, check and inspection, comparison topography checks that key element has exhaustive, landform shape whether to meet perspective and requires.
4. section as claimed in claim 2 skill phase melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing it is characterised in that making
Draw specifically comprising the following steps that of volume rendering foundation drawing with computer aided mapping method
Step one, the calculating of perspective grid；
Step 2, the perspective rendition of height value；
Step 3, the process of hidden line；
Step 4, automatic drawing process block diagram.
5. section as claimed in claim 2 skill phase melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing it is characterised in that profit
Land used scape sketch changes paints specifically comprising the following steps that of volume rendering foundation drawing
Step one, determination and analysis theme；
Step 2, find a view；
Step 3, proportion measurement；
Step 4, picture tentatively substantial；
Step 5, the emphasis of theme scenery show；
Step 6, go deep into thin portion describe；
Step 7, arrangement.
6. section as claimed in claim 1 skill phase melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing it is characterised in that coloured silk
Paint method particularly includes:
Step one, determine enlargement ratio；
Step 2, the technique of painting select, including black hill shading, colored hill shading, take a picture realistic picture, Chinese realistic painting small letter ink painting with colour, watercolor, water
Pastel, mural painting.
7. section as claimed in claim 1 skill phase melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing it is characterised in that base
The multiple that plinth figure amplifies is with more than being printed as more than figure twice, below three times.
8. section as claimed in claim 1 skill phase melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing it is characterised in that coloured silk
The technique of expression painted should be carried out according to the strong point of master-plan form and author, using the Chinese realistic painting ink painting with colour in Chinese painting, oil
The realistic picture of photograph in picture, gouache, watercolor, ew Year pictures.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410752081.0A CN104392657B (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Design method of science and art integrated mountain and river three-dimensional perspective landscape map |
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| CN201410752081.0A CN104392657B (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Design method of science and art integrated mountain and river three-dimensional perspective landscape map |
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| CN104392657B true CN104392657B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| CN109542062A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-29 | 四川省宇行规划设计有限公司 | Resource environment dynamic digital monitor control system and method, information data processing terminal |
| CN115394178B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-11-03 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Manufacturing method of Chinese-blind bilingual labeling tactile map jigsaw teaching aid for special teaching |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1664884A (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2005-09-07 | 西安四维航测遥感中心 | Method for making metropolitan area three-dimensional visible and measurable hypsometric maps |
| CN101388157A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-18 | 炬力集成电路设计有限公司 | Electronic map display packing, apparatus and equipment |
| CN102855810A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 绍兴文理学院 | Digital line graphic method based on satellite image map |
| CN103544728A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-01-29 | 武汉海达数云技术有限公司 | Method for filtering out detected surface in live-action map on basis of normal vector |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007133489A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Sony Corp | Virtual space image display method and device, virtual space image display program and recording medium |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1664884A (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2005-09-07 | 西安四维航测遥感中心 | Method for making metropolitan area three-dimensional visible and measurable hypsometric maps |
| CN101388157A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-18 | 炬力集成电路设计有限公司 | Electronic map display packing, apparatus and equipment |
| CN102855810A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 绍兴文理学院 | Digital line graphic method based on satellite image map |
| CN103544728A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-01-29 | 武汉海达数云技术有限公司 | Method for filtering out detected surface in live-action map on basis of normal vector |
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