CN104392657A - Design method of science and art integrated mountain and river three-dimensional perspective landscape map - Google Patents
Design method of science and art integrated mountain and river three-dimensional perspective landscape map Download PDFInfo
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- CN104392657A CN104392657A CN201410752081.0A CN201410752081A CN104392657A CN 104392657 A CN104392657 A CN 104392657A CN 201410752081 A CN201410752081 A CN 201410752081A CN 104392657 A CN104392657 A CN 104392657A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/06—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for surveying; for geography, e.g. relief models
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B29/00—Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
- G09B29/003—Maps
- G09B29/005—Map projections or methods associated specifically therewith
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Abstract
The invention discloses a design method of a science and art integrated mountain and river three-dimensional perspective landscape map. The design method comprises the steps: I establishing a three-dimensional perspective terrain framework, and II carrying out colored drawing after amplifying a foundation drawing. The landscape map designed by the method can reflect elements and characteristics of a terrain visually, systemically, completely and typically, and the map becomes a comprehensive achievement integrating scientificity, knowledge, interestingness, artistry and commodity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of mapping, particularly relate to a kind of section skill and melt mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually.
Background technology
In view of the mountain region most tool of rivers tourist attraction is with a varied topography, natural landscape is enriched, the feature of buildings dispersion, landscape map itself is as the product characteristics of popularization reading matter in addition, thus determines the singularity of mountain region rivers panoramic map on drawing and the popularity of service object.Along with people's thing asks the continuous distillation of psychology, pure format map (plane map, shading map) formed for a long time often gives inflexible sensation, when particularly it can be used as travelling figure, has considerable visitor to be still unfamiliar with map; And the loose some composition drawing type too exaggerated seems too distortion, as angle figure, be easy to mislead traveller, as schemed then more to have no value for use as scientific investigation and planning.The method for drafting of this quasi-tradition had both not too adapted to the use value idea of traveller, planning personnel can not be met, plan the needs of proprietor and scientific investigation exploration fan, people have turned to from economical and practical type gradually and have both asked economical and practical, note again the science of content structure and the taste of the form of expression and authenticity, pursue the comprehensive unified of figure and coordinate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of section skill to melt mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, be intended to solve existing pattern drawing method and do not focus on the taste of map and the problem of authenticity.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of section skill is melted mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually and comprised:
Step one, set up volume rendering landform skeleton;
Step 2, by foundation drawing amplify after carry out colored drawing.
Further, the concrete grammar setting up volume rendering landform skeleton is:
Step one, paint front preparation;
Step 2, generalized contour, making layer colours reference diagram, expansion contour interval, summary contour map;
Step 3, determine profile line and vertical scale, comprise and determining in horizontal direction and the equal profile line of spacing and determine the unified enlargement factor of sectional view vertical scale depending on mountain shape height.
Step 4, section superpose;
Step 5, with reference to boat sheet, defend sheet, topomap and other data, geographic element and thematic factor etc. are carried out rendition figure in simple ratio.
Further, set up volume rendering landform skeleton can adopt and utilize remote sensing images to draw volume rendering landform skeleton, use computer aided mapping method to draw volume rendering foundation drawing, utilize ground scape sketch to change to paint one or more in volume rendering foundation drawing methods of combining.
Further, the method for described section superposition comprises:
The superposition that mapborder scope, section size and profile line interval are constant;
The deformational overprint that map sheet inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards, section size, the length of side, profile line interval are constant;
Map sheet north and south is compressed, profile line interval is equal, the deformational overprint that section size is constant;
Map sheet profile line spacing reduces gradually by reaching north in the south, the superposition that section size, map sheet inclination angle are constant;
Map sheet north and south profile line equidistantly compresses, and inclination angle eastwards or the deformational overprint of movement westwards;
Map sheet profile line spacing reduces gradually by reaching north in the south, and inclination angle eastwards or the deformational overprint of movement westwards;
Mapborder rotates, the length of side, section size, the deformational overprint that profile line interval is constant;
Selected thing mapborder perspective end point, map sheet profile line spacing reduces gradually by reaching north in the south, carries out the perspective distortion superposition of having an X-rayed process to section;
Mapborder spin line, selected end point, profile line interval reduces gradually, and profile line is connected with end point, carries out the displacement perspective distortion superposition of having an X-rayed process to section.
Further, utilize the concrete steps of remote sensing images drafting volume rendering landform skeleton as follows:
Coordinate net on step one, reference topomap arranges perspective graticule mesh;
Step 2, contrast topomap and other current information rendition relevant geographic key elements;
Step 3, foundation height, when considering vertical scale, merely to obtain image under stereoscope for foundation, can not must take into account the factor that impact is out of shape;
Step 4, with reference to topomap rendition landforms, namely in each coordinate grid with the highest minimum point rendition of the highest and minimum performance of level line performance on the relevant position of the corresponding graticule mesh of segment;
Step 5, macro check, the available landforms of sheet to mapland of defending are proofreaded;
Step 6, check that picture is to the linking situation between, course line;
Step 7, check and inspection, contrast topomap checks whether key element meets perspective requirement with or without omission, landform shape.
Further, the concrete steps that described use computer aided mapping method draws volume rendering foundation drawing are as follows:
The calculating of step one, perspective graticule mesh;
The perspective rendition of step 2, height value;
The process of step 3, hidden line;
Step 4, automatically drawing process block diagram.
Further, section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, utilizes ground scape sketch to change the concrete steps of painting volume rendering foundation drawing as follows:
Step one, determine and analyze theme;
Step 2, to find a view;
Step 3, proportion measurement;
The preliminary of step 4, picture is enriched;
The emphasis display of step 5, theme scenery;
Step 6, go deep into thin portion describe;
Step 7, arrangement.
Further, the concrete grammar that described colour is drawn is:
Step one, determine enlargement ratio;
Step 2, the technique of painting are selected, and comprise black hill shading, colored hill shading, realistic picture of taking a picture, Chinese realistic painting small letter ink painting with colour, watercolor, gouache, mural painting.
Further, foundation drawing amplify multiple be greater than be printed as more than figure twice, three times below be good.
Further, the technique of expression of colored drawing should be carried out according to the strong point of overall design form and author, can adopt the Chinese realistic painting ink painting with colour in Chinese painting, the realistic picture of photograph, gouache, watercolor, ew Year pictures etc. in oil painting.
Further, colored drafting is notably:
Thin shade half hill shading and painting skill be connected suitable in conjunction with the determination domatic with yin, yang proper, in bright and gay colors, style of writing thickness arrange in pairs or groups should scape, region style obviously, the artistic effect exaggerate of appropriateness well, scenic spot feature gives prominence to, the unification of feature and effect, emphasize whole structure.
Use the landscape map of the present invention's design with visual in image form, systematically, all sidedly, typically to reflect topographic entity and feature, make map become a kind of comprehensive achievement integrating science, intellectual, interest, artistry, commodity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram setting up volume rendering landform skeleton that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the colour drafting that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows section of the present invention skill and melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing flow process mutually, as shown in the figure, the present invention realizes like this, a kind of section skill is melted the present invention of mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually and is achieved in that a kind of section skill is melted mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually and comprised:
Step one, set up volume rendering landform skeleton;
Step 2, by foundation drawing amplify after carry out colored drawing.
Further, the concrete grammar setting up volume rendering landform skeleton is:
S101, paint front preparation;
S102, generalized contour, making layer colours reference diagram, expansion contour interval, summary contour map;
S103, determine profile line and vertical scale, comprise and determining in horizontal direction and the equal profile line of spacing and determine the unified enlargement factor of sectional view vertical scale depending on mountain shape height.
S104, section superpose;
S105, with reference to boat sheet, defend sheet, topomap and other data, geographic element and thematic factor etc. are carried out rendition figure in simple ratio.
Further, set up volume rendering landform skeleton can adopt and utilize remote sensing images to draw volume rendering landform skeleton, use computer aided mapping method to draw volume rendering foundation drawing, utilize ground scape sketch to change to paint one or more in volume rendering foundation drawing methods of combining.
Further, the method for described section superposition comprises:
The superposition that mapborder scope, section size and profile line interval are constant;
The deformational overprint that map sheet inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards, section size, the length of side, profile line interval are constant;
Map sheet north and south is compressed, profile line interval is equal, the deformational overprint that section size is constant;
Map sheet profile line spacing reduces gradually by reaching north in the south, the superposition that section size, map sheet inclination angle are constant;
Map sheet north and south profile line equidistantly compresses, and inclination angle eastwards or the deformational overprint of movement westwards;
Map sheet profile line spacing reduces gradually by reaching north in the south, and inclination angle eastwards or the deformational overprint of movement westwards;
Mapborder rotates (viewpoint is by due south moving to left or right figure angle), the length of side, section size, the deformational overprint that profile line interval is constant;
Selected thing mapborder perspective end point (facing or left and right side-looking), map sheet profile line spacing reduces gradually by reaching north in the south, section is carried out having an X-rayed to the perspective distortion superposition of process (projection of section rendition, turning point connects, make section intersection point vertical line, dotted line is connected);
Mapborder spin line (viewpoint is by due south moving to left or right figure angle), selected end point, profile line interval reduces gradually, and profile line is connected with end point, carries out the displacement perspective distortion superposition of having an X-rayed process to section.
Further, utilize the concrete steps of remote sensing images drafting volume rendering landform skeleton as follows:
Coordinate net on step one, reference topomap arranges perspective graticule mesh;
Step 2, contrast topomap and other current information rendition relevant geographic key elements;
Step 3, foundation height, when considering vertical scale, merely to obtain image under stereoscope for foundation, can not must take into account the factor that impact is out of shape;
Step 4, with reference to topomap rendition landforms, namely in each coordinate grid with the highest minimum point rendition of the highest and minimum performance of level line performance on the relevant position of the corresponding graticule mesh of segment;
Step 5, macro check, the available landforms of sheet to mapland of defending are proofreaded;
Step 6, check that picture is to the linking situation between, course line;
Step 7, check and inspection, contrast topomap checks whether key element meets perspective requirement with or without omission, landform shape.
Further, the concrete steps that described use computer aided mapping method draws volume rendering foundation drawing are as follows:
The calculating of step one, perspective graticule mesh;
The perspective rendition of step 2, height value;
The process of step 3, hidden line;
Step 4, automatically drawing process block diagram.
Further, section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, utilizes ground scape sketch to change the concrete steps of painting volume rendering foundation drawing as follows:
Step one, determine and analyze theme;
Step 2, to find a view;
Step 3, proportion measurement;
The preliminary of step 4, picture is enriched;
The emphasis display of step 5, theme scenery;
Step 6, go deep into thin portion describe;
Step 7, arrangement.
Further, the concrete grammar that described colour is drawn is:
S201, determine enlargement ratio;
S202, the technique of painting are selected, and comprise black hill shading, colored hill shading, realistic picture of taking a picture, Chinese realistic painting small letter ink painting with colour, watercolor, gouache, mural painting.
Further, foundation drawing amplify multiple be greater than be printed as more than figure twice, three times below be good.
Further, the technique of expression of colored drawing should be carried out according to the strong point of overall design form and author, can adopt the Chinese realistic painting ink painting with colour in Chinese painting, the realistic picture of photograph, gouache, watercolor, ew Year pictures etc. in oil painting.
Further, colored drafting is notably:
Thin shade half hill shading and painting skill be connected suitable in conjunction with the determination domatic with yin, yang proper, in bright and gay colors, style of writing thickness arrange in pairs or groups should scape, region style obviously, the artistic effect exaggerate of appropriateness well, scenic spot feature gives prominence to, the unification of feature and effect, emphasize whole structure.
Adopt the landscape map that the present invention makes, with visual in image form, systematically, all sidedly, typically reflect scenic spot factors and characteristics, make every effort to accomplish extensively to collect information, complete service, multiple class, this figure kind is made to become a kind of collection scientific, intellectual, interesting, artistry, the comprehensive achievement that commodity is integrated, to adapt to the needs of consumption market, map is made fully to play planning and design, military affairs are set up defences layout, the needs of the different aspects such as scientific investigation, Combining with terrain data quantitative is located and visual effect is distinct, during as travelling figure, play tour plan, the effect of tour guide and tourism advertisement, and map can be done one the tourist culture souvenir of sweet memories can be caused to retain, can also be used for geographical as science popularization data simultaneously, ecological, historical teaching, student is enable to understand landform more intuitively, the geographical object of some distinctnesses of perception, play the effect that a figure is multiplex.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that performing creative labour can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. section's skill melts a mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, described section's skill is melted mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually and comprised:
Step one, set up volume rendering landform skeleton;
Step 2, by foundation drawing amplify after carry out colored drawing.
2. section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, and it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar setting up volume rendering landform skeleton is:
Step one, paint front preparation;
Step 2, generalized contour, making layer colours reference diagram, expansion contour interval, summary contour map;
Step 3, determine profile line and vertical scale, comprise and determining in horizontal direction and the equal profile line of spacing and determine the unified enlargement factor of sectional view vertical scale depending on mountain shape height.
Step 4, section superpose;
Step 5, with reference to boat sheet, defend sheet, topomap and other data, geographic element and thematic factor etc. are carried out rendition figure in simple ratio.
3. section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, set up volume rendering landform skeleton and can adopt and utilize remote sensing images to draw volume rendering landform skeleton, use computer aided mapping method to draw volume rendering foundation drawing, utilize ground scape sketch to change to paint one or more in volume rendering foundation drawing methods of combining.
4. section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, the method for described section superposition comprises:
The superposition that mapborder scope, section size and profile line interval are constant;
The deformational overprint that map sheet inclination angle is moved eastwards or westwards, section size, the length of side, profile line interval are constant;
Map sheet north and south is compressed, profile line interval is equal, the deformational overprint that section size is constant;
Map sheet profile line spacing reduces gradually by reaching north in the south, the superposition that section size, map sheet inclination angle are constant;
Map sheet north and south profile line equidistantly compresses, and inclination angle eastwards or the deformational overprint of movement westwards;
Map sheet profile line spacing reduces gradually by reaching north in the south, and inclination angle eastwards or the deformational overprint of movement westwards;
Mapborder rotates, the length of side, section size, the deformational overprint that profile line interval is constant;
Selected thing mapborder perspective end point, map sheet profile line spacing reduces gradually by reaching north in the south, carries out the perspective distortion superposition of having an X-rayed process to section;
Mapborder spin line, selected end point, profile line interval reduces gradually, and profile line is connected with end point, carries out the displacement perspective distortion superposition of having an X-rayed process to section.
5. section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, utilizes the concrete steps of remote sensing images drafting volume rendering landform skeleton as follows:
Coordinate net on step one, reference topomap arranges perspective graticule mesh;
Step 2, contrast topomap and other current information rendition relevant geographic key elements;
Step 3, foundation height, when considering vertical scale, merely to obtain image under stereoscope for foundation, can not must take into account the factor that impact is out of shape;
Step 4, with reference to topomap rendition landforms, namely in each coordinate grid with the highest minimum point rendition of the highest and minimum performance of level line performance on the relevant position of the corresponding graticule mesh of segment;
Step 5, macro check, the available landforms of sheet to mapland of defending are proofreaded;
Step 6, check that picture is to the linking situation between, course line;
Step 7, check and inspection, contrast topomap checks whether key element meets perspective requirement with or without omission, landform shape.
6. section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps that described use computer aided mapping method draws volume rendering foundation drawing are as follows:
The calculating of step one, perspective graticule mesh;
The perspective rendition of step 2, height value;
The process of step 3, hidden line;
Step 4, automatically drawing process block diagram.
7. section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, utilize ground scape sketch to change the concrete steps of painting volume rendering foundation drawing as follows:
Step one, determine and analyze theme;
Step 2, to find a view;
Step 3, proportion measurement;
The preliminary of step 4, picture is enriched;
The emphasis display of step 5, theme scenery;
Step 6, go deep into thin portion describe;
Step 7, arrangement.
8. section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar that described colour is drawn is:
Step one, determine enlargement ratio;
Step 2, the technique of painting are selected, and comprise black hill shading, colored hill shading, realistic picture of taking a picture, Chinese realistic painting small letter ink painting with colour, watercolor, gouache, mural painting.
9. section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, the multiple that foundation drawing amplifies be greater than be printed as more than figure twice, three times below be good.
10. section as claimed in claim 1 skill melts mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, the technique of expression of colored drawing should be carried out according to the strong point of overall design form and author, can adopt the Chinese realistic painting ink painting with colour in Chinese painting, the realistic picture of photograph, gouache, watercolor, ew Year pictures etc. in oil painting.
11. section as claimed in claim 1 skills melt mountain region rivers volume rendering landscape map method for designing mutually, it is characterized in that, colour is drawn notably:
Thin shade half hill shading and painting skill be connected suitable in conjunction with the determination domatic with yin, yang proper, in bright and gay colors, style of writing thickness arrange in pairs or groups should scape, region style obviously, the artistic effect exaggerate of appropriateness well, scenic spot feature gives prominence to, the unification of feature and effect, emphasize whole structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410752081.0A CN104392657B (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Design method of science and art integrated mountain and river three-dimensional perspective landscape map |
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| CN201410752081.0A CN104392657B (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Design method of science and art integrated mountain and river three-dimensional perspective landscape map |
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| CN104392657B CN104392657B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109542062A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-29 | 四川省宇行规划设计有限公司 | Resource environment dynamic digital monitor control system and method, information data processing terminal |
| CN115394178A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-11-25 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Method for manufacturing Chinese-blind double-language annotation touch map jigsaw teaching aid for special education |
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| CN101388157A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-18 | 炬力集成电路设计有限公司 | Electronic map display packing, apparatus and equipment |
| CN102855810A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 绍兴文理学院 | Digital line graphic method based on satellite image map |
| CN103544728A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-01-29 | 武汉海达数云技术有限公司 | Method for filtering out detected surface in live-action map on basis of normal vector |
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| CN1664884A (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2005-09-07 | 西安四维航测遥感中心 | Method for making metropolitan area three-dimensional visible and measurable hypsometric maps |
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| CN101388157A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-18 | 炬力集成电路设计有限公司 | Electronic map display packing, apparatus and equipment |
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| CN104392657B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Owner name: SICHUAN YUHANG PLANNING AND DESIGNING CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SICHUAN NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE Effective date: 20150907 Owner name: SICHUAN NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE Effective date: 20150907 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150907 Address after: 610000 No. 37 Longteng East Road, Sichuan, Chengdu Applicant after: SICHUAN YUHANG PLANNING DESIGN CO., LTD. Applicant after: Sichuan Province Natural Resources Science Academy Address before: 610015 Sichuan City, Chengdu Province, the South Ring Road No. two, No. 24 Applicant before: Sichuan Province Natural Resources Science Academy |
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