Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of bathing beach data acquisition alarm method,
Transform existing bathing beach monitoring system, introduce heliotechnics and Radio Transmission Technology realizes sea water
The real-time detection alarming of each item data in outdoor bathing place, the image recognition technology that induces one realizes the real-time system of visitor's quantity
Meter, introduces weight calculation mode and calculates the ocean temperature more having reference value, thus improve seawater bath
The automatization level of farm monitoring system, the visitor played for bathing beach of coming provides maltilevel security screen
Barrier.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of bathing beach data acquisition alarm method, the party
Method includes: 1) provide a kind of bathing beach data acquisition warning system;2) this system number is used
According to gather report to the police, described system include temperature testing equipment, salinity measurement equipment, pH value detection equipment,
Visitor's number detection equipment and computerized equipment, described computerized equipment is examined with described temperature
Measurement equipment, described salinity measurement equipment, described pH value detection equipment and the detection of described visitor's number set
Back-up does not connect, based on described temperature testing equipment, described salinity measurement equipment, the inspection of described pH value
The testing result of measurement equipment and described visitor's number detection equipment performs Realtime Alerts.
More specifically, in described bathing beach data acquisition warning system, described system also includes,
Fixing equipment, including fixing bar and the buoy of hollow, described fixing equipment is fixed in bathing beach
Predeterminated position, described fixing bar is submerged in underwater, and described buoy is suspended on the water surface;Solar energy
Photovoltaic panel, is fixed on above described buoy, is used for receiving solar radiation;Solar storage battery, if
Put in described buoy and there is sealing waterproof case, connecting described solar energy photovoltaic panel, being used for as institute
State temperature testing equipment, described salinity measurement equipment and described pH value detection equipment power, described too
Sun energy storage device provides solar energy electric quantity signal the most in real time;Power supply unit on the bank, is used for as described system
Supply of electric power is provided;Service cable, is connected with described power supply unit on the bank, for examining for described temperature
Measurement equipment, described salinity measurement equipment and described pH value detection equipment provide emergency service;Described temperature
Degree detection equipment is arranged in described fixing bar, including three temperature sensors, is separately positioned on described
Fixing the height on bar, neutralize low three positions, described three temperature sensors are for detection the most in real time
Sea surface temperature, marine temperature and bottom-water temperature;Described salinity measurement equipment is arranged in described fixing bar,
Seawater salinity for detection bathing beach in real time;Described pH value detection equipment is arranged on described fixing
In bar, for the seawater pH value of detection bathing beach in real time;ZigBee communication interface waterborne, fixing
Above described buoy, with described solar storage battery, described temperature testing equipment, the inspection of described salinity
Measurement equipment and described pH value detection equipment connect, respectively for by described solar energy electric quantity signal, institute
State sea surface temperature, described marine temperature, described bottom-water temperature, described seawater salinity and described sea water pH
The master control ZigBee that value is sent to described computerized equipment by ZigBee wireless communication link leads to
Letter interface, is additionally operable to receive the signal of stopping power supply that described master control ZigBee communication interface returns;Described
Visitor's number detection equipment is positioned on the cross bar on the bank of bathing beach, at high-definition camera, image
Reason device and on the bank ZigBee communication interface, described high-definition camera is for shooting the panorama sketch of bathing beach
Picture, described image processor connects described high-definition camera so that described global image to carry out image successively
Filtering, image gray processing, the segmentation of visitor's subimage and visitor's quantity statistics, with output visitor's number in real time
Amount, the described interface of ZigBee communication on the bank is connected with described image processor, with by described visitor's quantity
It is sent to the master control ZigBee communication interface of described computerized equipment in real time;Described computer controls
Equipment includes master control ZigBee communication interface, memorizer, central processing unit and display screen, described central authorities
Processor is connected respectively with described master control ZigBee communication interface, described memorizer and described display screen,
Described memorizer has prestored minimum electricity, sea surface temperature weight, marine temperature weight, seabed temperature
Degree weight, preset temperature range, default salinity range, default pH value range and default maximum visitor
Quantity, described master control ZigBee communication interface is by the described solar energy electric quantity signal received, described sea
Table temperature, described marine temperature, described bottom-water temperature, described seawater salinity, described seawater pH value
Being transmitted to described central processing unit with described visitor's quantity, described central processing unit is in described solar-electricity
When electric quantity data in amount signal is less than or equal to described minimum electricity, by master control ZigBee communication interface
Send the signal power supply with the described solar storage battery of stopping of stopping power supply, supply on the bank described in control simultaneously
Electricity equipment is that described temperature testing equipment, described salinity measurement equipment and described pH value detection equipment carry
For emergency service;Described central processing unit to described sea surface temperature and described sea surface temperature weight product,
Described marine temperature and described marine temperature weight product and described bottom-water temperature and described seabed temperature
Degree weight product summation, when summed result is not in described preset temperature range, sends ocean temperature different
Regular signal, described central processing unit described seawater salinity not in described default salinity range time, send
Seawater salinity abnormal signal, described central processing unit at described seawater pH value not at described default pH value
During scope, sending seawater pH value abnormal signal, described central processing unit is more than in described visitor's quantity
During equal to described default maximum visitor's quantity, send visitor's quantity abnormal signal, described central processing unit
By described ocean temperature abnormal signal, seawater salinity abnormal signal, seawater pH value abnormal signal and trip
Visitor's quantity abnormal signal is transmitted to described display screen;Described computerized equipment also include with described in
The mobile terminal of the mobile communication interface that central processor connects, described mobile communication interface and management personnel
Connect with bathing beach internal network, with by described ocean temperature abnormal signal, the abnormal letter of seawater salinity
Number, seawater pH value abnormal signal and visitor's quantity abnormal signal be sent to pipe by mobile communications network
The mobile terminal of reason personnel and bathing beach internal network;Wherein, described display location is in bathing beach
On cross bar on the bank, for display with described ocean temperature abnormal signal, seawater salinity abnormal signal,
The word warning message of seawater pH value abnormal signal or visitor's quantity abnormal signal correspondence respectively;Described
Sea surface temperature weight, described marine temperature weight and described bottom-water temperature weight the most as a percentage,
Described sea surface temperature weight, described marine temperature weight and described bottom-water temperature weight sum are equal to 1,
Described marine temperature weight is less than described sea surface temperature weight, and described marine temperature weight is more than described sea
End temperature weight.
More specifically, in described bathing beach data acquisition warning system, described memorizer is deposited in advance
The default pH value range of storage is 6.8 to 8.8.
More specifically, in described bathing beach data acquisition warning system, described computer controls to set
The standby mike also including being connected with described central processing unit, described mike is positioned at bathing beach on the bank
Cross bar on, for play with described ocean temperature abnormal signal, seawater salinity abnormal signal, sea water
PH value abnormal signal or audio alert file corresponding to visitor's quantity abnormal signal.
More specifically, in described bathing beach data acquisition warning system, described mobile communications network
For GPRS mobile communications network, WCDMA mobile communications network and TD-LTE mobile communications network,
One in FDD-LTE mobile communications network.
More specifically, in described bathing beach data acquisition warning system, described high-definition camera
Resolution is in 720P i.e. 1920*720,960P i.e. 1920*960 and 1080P i.e. 1920*1080
One.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment to the bathing beach data acquisition warning system of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings
It is described in detail.
Sea water in bathing beach is owing to contacting with visitor, if a certain item mistake in sea water parameters
In exceeding standard, it is easy to jeopardize visitor healthy, therefore, the monitoring water quality of bathing beach always sea
One of project of water-bath field monitoring, simultaneously as the increase year by year of visitor's quantity, the prison of visitor's quantity
Control is also put into monitoring objective.
Although countries in the world are about the lifting manipulation of sea water quality standard concept, the principle of formulation, method and section
Learn foundation, and in terms of form and content, all have bigger difference.But, emphasis is provided to protect
Protect health and ecological balance, and preferentially work out and issue coastal water water standard.The most coastal
The announced water standard about sea water of country can be summarized as 3 classes, i.e. health, aquatile protection
And general view.In order to control marine pollution from global point, scientist is seeking to work out unification
The theory of sea water quality standard and method.
In the prior art, the monitoring of bathing beach excessively relies on manually, monitors data refer value not
Height, accordingly, it would be desirable to set up a set of automatic monitoring alarm system, gathers each item data of sea water automatically,
Sea water quality standard according to bathing beach the country one belongs to is criterion, it is determined whether carry out Realtime Alerts,
The number monitoring of outdoor bathing place visitor can also be completed, in order to control visitor's quantity, it is to avoid crowding phenomenon simultaneously
Occur.
The bathing beach data acquisition warning system of the present invention, fixed test equipment across the sea, described
Detection equipment, with solar energy for main electric power supply, when solar energy electricity deficiency, passes through service cable
The power supply unit on the bank connected carries out emergency service, and to ensure the real-time monitoring of sea water data, whole process is not
Need manual intervention, and be obtained in that visitor's quantity and more scientific ocean temperature data.
Fig. 1 is the structure according to the bathing beach data acquisition warning system shown in embodiment of the present invention
Block diagram, described system includes: the detection of temperature testing equipment 2, salinity measurement equipment 3, pH value sets
For 4, visitor's number detection equipment 5 and computerized equipment 1, described computerized equipment 1
With described temperature testing equipment 2, described salinity measurement equipment 3, described pH value detection equipment 4 and institute
State visitor's number detection equipment 5 to connect respectively, based on described temperature testing equipment 2, the inspection of described salinity
The testing result of measurement equipment 3, described pH value detection equipment 4 and described visitor's number detection equipment 5 is held
Row Realtime Alerts.
Then, continue the concrete structure of the bathing beach data acquisition warning system of the present invention is entered
The explanation of one step.
Described system also includes, fixing equipment, and including fixing bar and the buoy of hollow, described fixing sets
The standby predeterminated position being fixed in bathing beach, described fixing bar is submerged in underwater, described buoy
It is suspended on the water surface.
Described system also includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, is fixed on above described buoy, is used for receiving the sun
Can radiation;Solar storage battery, is arranged in described buoy and has sealing waterproof case, connects institute
State solar energy photovoltaic panel, be used for as described temperature testing equipment 2, described salinity measurement equipment 3 and institute
Stating pH value detection equipment 4 to power, described solar storage battery provides solar energy electric quantity signal the most in real time.
Described system also includes power supply unit on the bank, for providing supply of electric power for described system;Power supply
Cable, is connected with described power supply unit on the bank, is used for as described temperature testing equipment 2, described salinity
Detection equipment 3 and described pH value detection equipment 4 provide emergency service.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, described temperature testing equipment 2 is arranged in described fixing bar, including three
Temperature sensor, i.e. sea surface temperature sensor 21, marine temperature sensor 22 and bottom-water temperature sensing
Device 23, is separately positioned on the height on described fixing bar, neutralizes low three positions, and described three temperature pass
Sensor detects sea surface temperature, marine temperature and bottom-water temperature for the most in real time.
Described salinity measurement equipment 3 is arranged in described fixing bar, for detection bathing beach in real time
Seawater salinity;Described pH value detection equipment 4 is arranged in described fixing bar, detects sea in real time
The seawater pH value of water-bath field.
Described system also includes ZigBee communication interface waterborne, is fixed on above described buoy, with described
Solar storage battery, described temperature testing equipment 2, described salinity measurement equipment 3 and the inspection of described pH value
Measurement equipment 4 connects respectively, for by described solar energy electric quantity signal, described sea surface temperature, described sea
Middle temperature, described bottom-water temperature, described seawater salinity and described seawater pH value are wireless by ZigBee
Communication link is sent to the master control ZigBee communication interface of described computerized equipment 1, is additionally operable to connect
Receive the signal of stopping power supply that described master control ZigBee communication interface returns.
Described visitor's number detection equipment 5 is positioned on the cross bar on the bank of bathing beach, including high-definition camera
Head, image processor and ZigBee communication interface on the bank, described high-definition camera is used for shooting seawater bath
The panoramic picture of field, described image processor connects described high-definition camera to depend on described global image
Secondary carry out image filtering, image gray processing, visitor's subimage segmentation and visitor's quantity statistics, with in real time
Output visitor's quantity, the described interface of ZigBee communication on the bank is connected with described image processor, with by institute
State visitor's quantity and be sent to the master control ZigBee communication interface of described computerized equipment 1 in real time.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, described computerized equipment 1 include master control ZigBee communication interface 12,
Memorizer 13, central processing unit 11, display screen 14, mobile communication interface 15 and mike 16, institute
State central processing unit 11 and described master control ZigBee communication interface 12, described memorizer 13, described aobvious
Display screen 14, described mobile communication interface 15 and described mike 16 connect respectively.
Described memorizer 13 prestored minimum electricity, sea surface temperature weight, marine temperature weight,
Bottom-water temperature weight, preset temperature range, preset salinity range, preset pH value range and preset
Big visitor's quantity.
Described master control ZigBee communication interface 12 is by the described solar energy electric quantity signal received, described
Sea surface temperature, described marine temperature, described bottom-water temperature, described seawater salinity, described sea water pH
Value and described visitor's quantity are transmitted to described central processing unit 11.
The described central processing unit 11 electric quantity data in described solar energy electric quantity signal is less than or equal to institute
When stating minimum electricity, sent by master control ZigBee communication interface 12 and stop power supply signal to stop institute
Stating the power supply of solar storage battery, described in control, power supply unit is described temperature testing equipment on the bank simultaneously
2, described salinity measurement equipment 3 and described pH value detection equipment 4 provide emergency service.
Described central processing unit 11 is to described sea surface temperature and described sea surface temperature weight product, described sea
Middle temperature and described marine temperature weight product and described bottom-water temperature and described bottom-water temperature weight
Product is sued for peace, and the visitor that described summed result is bathing beach provides the temperature number having more reference significance
According to, when summed result is not in described preset temperature range, send ocean temperature abnormal signal.
Described central processing unit 11 described seawater salinity not in described default salinity range time, send sea
Salinity water abnormal signal, described central processing unit 11 at described seawater pH value not at described default pH
During value scope, sending seawater pH value abnormal signal, described central processing unit 11 is in described visitor's quantity
During more than or equal to described default maximum visitor's quantity, send visitor's quantity abnormal signal, described centre
Reason device 11 is by described ocean temperature abnormal signal, seawater salinity abnormal signal, the abnormal letter of seawater pH value
Number and visitor's quantity abnormal signal be transmitted to described display screen 14.
Described mobile communication interface 15 connects with mobile terminal and the bathing beach internal network of management personnel
Connect, with by described ocean temperature abnormal signal, seawater salinity abnormal signal, the abnormal letter of seawater pH value
Number and visitor's quantity abnormal signal by mobile communications network be sent to the mobile terminal of management personnel with
Bathing beach internal network.
Wherein, described display screen 14 is positioned on the cross bar on the bank of bathing beach, for display with described
Ocean temperature abnormal signal, seawater salinity abnormal signal, seawater pH value abnormal signal or visitor's quantity
The word warning message that abnormal signal is the most corresponding;Described sea surface temperature weight, described marine temperature are weighed
Weigh with described bottom-water temperature weight the most as a percentage, described sea surface temperature weight, described marine temperature
Degree weight and described bottom-water temperature weight sum are equal to 1, and described marine temperature weight is less than described sea table
Temperature weight, described marine temperature weight is more than described bottom-water temperature weight.
Wherein, the default pH value range that described memorizer 13 prestores is chosen as 6.8 to 8.8,
Mike 16 in described computerized equipment 1 is positioned on the cross bar on the bank of bathing beach, is used for
Play and described ocean temperature abnormal signal, seawater salinity abnormal signal, seawater pH value abnormal signal
Or the audio alert file that visitor's quantity abnormal signal is corresponding, described mobile communications network is that GPRS moves
Dynamic communication network, WCDMA mobile communications network and TD-LTE mobile communications network, FDD-LTE
One in mobile communications network, the resolution of described high-definition camera be 720P i.e. 1920*720,
One in 960P i.e. 1920*960 and 1080P i.e. 1920*1080.
It addition, absolute salinity refers to dissolve in sea water the ratio of material mass and seawer quality.Because of definitely
Salinity can not directly be measured, so, along with the changes and improvements of the assay method of salinity, should in reality
Corresponding salinity scale is introduced in.Over tens years, from a large amount of chemical dissolution on land
And be stored in ocean.If all ocean is all evaporated dry, remaining salt will cover the whole earth and reach
70m is thick.According to mensuration, the chemical substance that in sea water, content is most has 11 kinds: i.e. sodium, magnesium, calcium,
Five kinds of cationes such as potassium, strontium;Chlorine, sulfate radical, bicarbonate radical (including carbonate), bromine and fluorine etc.
Five kinds of aniones and boric acid molecule.Wherein come front three is sodium, chlorine and magnesium.In order to represent sea water
The number of middle chemical substance, generally represents with seawater salinity.
The salinity of sea water is the quantitative measure of sea water salinity, be the most important physicochemical property of sea water it
One, he is closely related with littoral run-off, precipitation and sea evaporation.The changes in distribution of salinity is also shadow
Ring and restrict the distribution of other hydrographic features and the key factor of change, so the measurement of seawater salinity is sea
The important content of ocean hydrological observation.The marine site that on the earth, salinity is the highest: Red sea, salinity is 3.6~3.8%
Between;The marine site that salinity is minimum: the Baltic Sea, salinity only has 0.7-0.8%.
It addition, pH value, it is also called hydrogen ionexponent (hydrogen ion concentration)
Refer to the ratio of the amount of hydrionic sum and total material in solution, expression solution acidic or degree of alkalinity
Numerical value, the negative value of the common logarithm of i.e. contained hydrogen ion concentration.PH be 1909 by Denmark's bioid
Scholar Soren Peter Lauritz Sorensen proposes.
PH value is a kind of scale of hydrogen ion activity in solution, namely solution soda acid on ordinary meaning
The criterion of degree.If hydrionic concentration contained by certain solution is 0.00001 mole every liter
(mol/L), his hydrogen ionexponent is exactly 5.Opposite to that, if the hydrion of certain solution
CI is 5, and his hydrogen ion concentration is 0.00001 mole every liter (mol/L).Hydrion is dense
Degree index (pH value) is general between 0-14, at normal temperatures (when 25 DEG C), molten when he is 7
Liquid is neutrality, is acidity during less than 7, is worth the least, and acidity is the strongest;Being alkalescence during more than 7, value is more
Greatly, alkalescence is the strongest.When temperature raises, neutral corresponding pH value is gradually reduced.
Use the bathing beach data acquisition warning system of the present invention, for existing bathing beach supervision system
System falls behind, technical problem that monitoring efficiency is low, weight calculation mode is combined sea surface temperature sensor,
Marine temperature sensor and the measurement result of bottom-water temperature sensor, calculate and have more outdoor bathing place visitor
The ocean temperature data of reference value, meanwhile, obtain visitor's quantity in real time based on image recognition technology,
Measure equipment by solar powered mode for sea water and power supply is provided, to ensure 24 hours uninterruptedly ginsengs
Number monitoring, realizes each detection equipment based on ZigBee-network technology and mobile communication technology, controls to set
Data interaction between Bei, thus improve the intelligence degree of bathing beach supervisory systems, ensure trip
The personal safety of visitor, it is to avoid the accident of bathing beach occurs.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-mentioned enforcement
Example is not limited to the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from
Under technical solution of the present invention ambit, all may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above to the technology of the present invention
Scheme makes many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore,
Every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification done, all still falls within technical solution of the present invention protection
In the range of.