A kind of high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head
Technical field
The present invention relates to stove field, more particularly to a kind of high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head.
Background technology
There is volume greatly in gaseous fuel, lightweight, and transportation needs pressurization, higher than liquid fuel cost of transportation, dangerous
The shortcomings of property is big, the price of liquefied gas constantly rises.At present, existing ripe alcohol radical liquid fuel substitutes liquefied gas, gasoline, bavin
The chemical fuels such as oil.Cleaning, environmental protection after alcohol radical liquid fuel burning, but as the calorific value of liquid fuel is low, need to generally be added
Burnt after pressure, heating and gasifying, fuel value could be improved, so burning initially is allowed to be gasificated as respectively to liquid fuel heat
Plant the key of burner.
At present, high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head is extensively supporting using hotel, large-scale eating house and industrial equipment.High-power alcohol
The burner of base gasifying furnace head mainly has two kinds:A kind of is that, according to traditional diesel oil, liquid gasifying furnace head is improved and developed, this stove
Head has disjunctor burner and split burner, and fuel blower fan blowing is gasified.This outer plus wind-force dispels fuel, after fuel combustion
Expanding fuel combustion face increases the burner of temperature, power consumption it is big and in-convenience in use.Another kind of alcohol radical liquid fuel double-gasifying stove head
It is made up of annular vapor lamp, tube for transfusion, vaporizer, air jet pipe, nozzle, arc flame reflecting surface and poly- combustion circle, in vaporizer
Above be provided with annular vapor lamp, the outlet of annular vapor lamp is connected with two tube for transfusions simultaneously, two tube for transfusions it is upper
End respectively with vaporizer inside two inlet communications of criss-cross pipeline for being provided with, two outlet difference of criss-cross pipeline
It is connected with two upper end air inlets of air jet pipe, the lower circular arc top of air jet pipe is provided with the lower circular arc of nozzle, nozzle and air jet pipe
Internal connection, the bottom of vaporizer are provided with arc flame reflecting surface, and the poly- combustion that is provided with of the periphery of vaporizer is enclosed in the upper of vaporizer
Face is provided with annular vapor lamp.Alcohol radical liquid fuel gasifies after being heated, and the fuel gas of generation is entered from annular vapor lamp
After vaporizer gasifies again, the fuel gas of generation is sprayed upwards from nozzle, and arc flame reflecting surface reflexes to poly- combustion flame
The vigorous fire that circle is formed reflects again and sprays to top, heats pot.The burner of this structure due to inject fuel when vaporizer it is gentle
Change pipe and fill fuel, the prominent spray of the fuel volumetric growth Jing nozzles that are heated, therefore have very big potential safety hazard.And fuel gas is sprayed from nozzle
The fire for reflexing to poly- combustion circle reflects again and sprays to top, and firepower size variation makes the gasification result of vaporizer fuel also change, fire
Power is unstable, and using effect is undesirable.
Also there is following defect in the burner of both the above structure:Power is little, and less than 4kg/h, fire door temperature is inclined for general power consumption
It is low, it is impossible to meet catering trade use condition, it is unfavorable for improving work efficiency;Preheating is slow, and ignition start time is long;Gasification tubular construction
Complexity, takes furnace inner space greatly, is unfavorable for flare and the bottom of a pan contact, affects heat-transfer effect.
The content of the invention
There is drawbacks described above to solve existing high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head, the present invention provide it is a kind of it is energy-efficient, safe,
High-power high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head automatically.
For achieving the above object, the scheme taken of the present invention is:A kind of high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head, including band igniting dress
Put and the body of heater of burner, the gasification installation gasified by alcohol-based fuel and fire power regulator;It is characterized in that:On aforementioned body of heater
Portion is provided with the furnace chamber of upper and lower opening;Burner is located in furnace chamber, pot shape structure of the burner in back-off, the pot shape cambered surface part of burner
It is provided with some fire holes that a circle is lined up by uniform distances;Gasification installation is included around the gasification cylinder on the outside of furnace chamber, located at stove
The vapor lamp of head top, and the cartridge that alcohol-based fuel is transported to gasification cylinder;The air inlet of vapor lamp is connected to gasification cylinder
Top, the gas outlet of vapor lamp extends to furnace chamber bottom direction, and burner is fastened on the outlet port of vapor lamp;Firepower is adjusted
Regulating device include below furnace chamber and with the adjustable air adjustment disk of furnace chamber bottom gap, and the fuel on cartridge
Flow control valve.
Further illustrating as such scheme, aforementioned igniter include the gas for igniting located at gasification cylinder outer wall
Change electric heating coil and igniting temperature sense switch, kindling material fuel is transported to into the kindling material cartridge of gasification cylinder, and is arranged on kindling material fuel
The electromagnetic valve for controlling kindling material fuel break-make during automatic ignition on pipe.Can be realized from moving point by this igniter
Fire.
Aforementioned fire power regulator also includes the cam mechanism of adjustment air adjustment disk and furnace chamber bottom gap size, cam
Mechanism is mainly made up of with the cam for being installed in adjusting rod adjusting rod;Cam is contacted with air adjustment tray bottom, air adjustment disk
By be cased with the screw rod of bourdon tube can be up and down be arranged on furnace chamber outer wall;Adjusting rod is from outside body of heater through air adjustment disk
Underface prolong to furnace interior, adjusting rod prolongs to the end of furnace interior and the regulation handle of fuel flow control valve and is connected
Connect.Therefore, liquid fuel and air can pass through the ratio for matching in advance, synchronize regulation, make fuel and reasonable of air
Match somebody with somebody, fully burn, reduce and waste;It is this as two-in-one same paces door, greatly facilitate the regulation of firepower, reduce operation labor
Fatigue resistance.
Preferably, bloom of the aforementioned cam for eccentric elliptic structure.
Used as the improvement of such scheme, aforementioned gasification cylinder is integrated with furnace chamber.
Aforementioned vapor lamp is T-shaped structure, and above vapor lamp T-shaped structure, two ends are air inlet, and the lower end of T-shaped structure is
QI KOU.As this high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head power ratio is larger, the temperature in furnace chamber is high enough to the vapor lamp for making T-shaped structure
Interior fuel fully gasifies, and the air pressure of generation is sufficiently large so as to which simple structure, making are easier, material-saving, reduces and takes sky
Between, make flame bigger with the attaching space in the bottom of a pan, increased heat transference efficiency.
Further illustrating as such scheme, high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head are made using stainless steel material, abundant
In the case of burning, its fuel combustion amount is up to 6kg/h ~ 10kg/h.The thickness of stainless steel material to time of ignition trigger and
The gasification rate of fuel has a certain impact, and same material thickness is bigger, and heat transfer is slower, the gasification rate of alcohol-based fuel
Just become slow.And, the size matching of each part also functions to very crucial effect.
For the high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head below alcohol-based fuel quantity combusted 6kg/h:Gasification cylinder and burner are by rustless steel
Material is made, gasify cylinder inner side wall thickness be 1.5mm ~ 2mm, gasify cylinder outside wall thickness be 1mm, gasification thickness of pipe wall for 1.5mm ~
2mm, external diameter are 14mm ~ 20mm, and the internal diameter of furnace chamber is 120mm ~ 124mm, a diameter of 90mm of burner, and the quantity of fire hole is 12
Individual, the loop diameter of fire hole arrangement form is 70mm, a diameter of 2.3mm ~ 2.5mm of fire hole.
For the high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head below alcohol-based fuel quantity combusted 8kg/h:Gasification cylinder and burner are by rustless steel
Material is made, gasify cylinder inner side wall thickness be 1.5mm ~ 2mm, gasify cylinder outside wall thickness be 1mm, gasification thickness of pipe wall for 1.5mm ~
2mm, external diameter are 14mm ~ 20mm, and the internal diameter of furnace chamber is 125mm ~ 128mm, a diameter of 90mm of burner, and the quantity of fire hole is 12
Individual, the loop diameter of fire hole arrangement form is 70mm, a diameter of 2.4mm ~ 2.6mm of fire hole.
For the high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head below alcohol-based fuel quantity combusted 9kg/h:Gasification cylinder and burner are by rustless steel
Material is made, gasify cylinder inner side wall thickness be 2mm ~ 2.8mm, gasify cylinder outside wall thickness be 1mm, gasification thickness of pipe wall for 1.5mm ~
2mm, external diameter are 14mm ~ 20mm, and the internal diameter of furnace chamber is 129mm ~ 133mm, a diameter of 102mm of burner, and the quantity of fire hole is 14
Individual, the loop diameter of fire hole arrangement form is 82mm, a diameter of 2.4mm ~ 2.6mm of fire hole.
For the high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head below alcohol-based fuel quantity combusted 10kg/h:Gasification cylinder and burner are by rustless steel
Material is made, gasify cylinder inner side wall thickness be 2.8mm ~ 3mm, gasify cylinder outside wall thickness be 1mm, gasification thickness of pipe wall for 1.5mm ~
2mm, external diameter are 14mm ~ 20mm, and the internal diameter of furnace chamber is 134mm ~ 145mm, a diameter of 102mm of burner, and the quantity of fire hole is 14
Individual, the loop diameter of fire hole arrangement form is 82mm, a diameter of 2.5mm ~ 2.8mm of fire hole.
Job description:Igniting temperature sense switch has two kinds of normally closed igniting temperature sense switch and normally opened igniting temperature sense switch, opens electricity
Source point fire, operating temperature are set to 90 DEG C of normally closed igniting temperature sense switch and start, and the electric heating coil that gasifies is while the 1.0mm of heating and gasifying cylinder
Wall thickness rustless steel outer wall about 2-3 minutes, temperature reach 85 DEG C when, electromagnetism valve events, temperature are set to 85 DEG C of normally opened igniting temperature
Sense switch starts, and initially enters gasification cylinder as the liquid fuel of kindling material.As air pressure is made after liquid fuel gasification in gasification cylinder
The auto-ignition combustion with the fire hole contact igniter midpoint spark of the pipeline with vapor lamp to burner(Now flame is arranged
For the fuel oil mass of kindling material), naked light burning is obtained on the inside of furnace chamber around wall thickness, the temperature of gasification cylinder is further improved, in kindling material
Burning opened synchronous fire power regulator two-in-one into liquid fuel and air after about 1 minute, slowly increasing fuel, natural firepower
Just increase, the normal close point fire temperature sense switch action when the cylinder temperature that gasifies is up to 90 DEG C disconnects, and is automatically switched off gasification electric heating coil;Gasification
Cylinder occurs flame-out under normal combustion, such as and now gasifies cylinder temperature also on 90 DEG C of firing temperatures, could not automatic ignition,
Manual knob ignition function is can use now.When the cylinder temperature that gasifies is less than 90 DEG C, normally closed igniting temperature sense switch and electric hot plate circle are certainly
It is dynamic to start simultaneously, liquid fuel and igniting are reheated, while electromagnetic valve normally opened igniting of the control as the liquid fuel of kindling material
Temperature sense switch is automatically switched off.If electric control function can add the artificial point of a small amount of liquid fuel using air adjustment disk Inner when failing
Fire, normal work by carrying out liquefied gas with open firing gasification cylinder.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present invention mainly has the advantage that:Compact conformation, high degree of automation;Blower fan is not used, power is big
And energy-conserving and environment-protective, fire door temperature height, soon, ignition start time is short for preheating;Vapor lamp simple structure, occupancy furnace inner space are little, pass
Thermal effect is good, and firepower is easy to adjust quick;It is easy to use efficient, effect is actively promoted using regenerative resource to expansion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is by Fig. 1 top views.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1st, body of heater 2, burner 3, furnace chamber 4, fire hole 5, gasification cylinder 6, vapor lamp 7, cartridge 8, air adjustment disk 9,
Fuel flow control valve 10, gasification electric heating coil 11, igniting temperature sense switch 12, kindling material cartridge 13, electromagnetic valve 14, adjusting rod
15th, cam 16, screw rod 17, bourdon tube 18, igniter.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiment, the present invention and its Advantageous Effects are carried out further specifically
It is bright.
Embodiment 1:Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head includes the stove with igniter 18 and burner 2
Body 1, the gasification installation gasified by alcohol-based fuel and fire power regulator;1 top of body of heater is provided with the furnace chamber 3 of upper and lower opening;
In furnace chamber 3, burner 2 is in the pot shape structure of back-off to burner 2, and the pot shape cambered surface part of burner 2 is provided with some by uniform distances
Line up the fire hole 4 of a circle;Gasification installation includes the gasification cylinder for surrounding on the outside of furnace chamber 3 and being formed with furnace chamber 3 integral structure
5, the vapor lamp 6 above burner 2, and alcohol-based fuel is transported to the cartridge 7 of gasification cylinder 5;The air inlet of vapor lamp 6
The top of gasification cylinder 5 is connected to, the gas outlet of vapor lamp 6 extends to 3 bottom direction of furnace chamber, and burner 2 is fastened on vapor lamp 6
Outlet port;Fire power regulator include below furnace chamber 3 and with the adjustable air adjustment disk 8 of 3 bottom gap of furnace chamber, with
And the fuel flow control valve 9 on cartridge 7.Vapor lamp 6 is T-shaped structure, and above vapor lamp 6T shape structures, two ends are
Air inlet, the lower end of T-shaped structure is gas outlet.
Igniter 18 includes the gasification electric heating coil 10 and igniting temperature sense switch for igniting located at gasification 5 outer wall of cylinder
11, by kindling material fuel be transported to gasification cylinder 5 kindling material cartridge 12, and be arranged on kindling material cartridge 12 automatic ignition when
The electromagnetic valve 13 for controlling kindling material fuel break-make.
Fire power regulator also includes 15 mechanism of cam of adjustment air adjustment disk 8 and 3 bottom gap size of furnace chamber, cam
Mainly by constituting with the cam 15 for being installed in adjusting rod 14, cam 15 is preferably the bloom of eccentric elliptic structure for 15 mechanisms;Cam
15 are contacted with 8 bottom of air adjustment disk, air adjustment disk 8 by be cased with the screw rod 16 of bourdon tube 17 can be up and down be arranged on
3 outer wall of furnace chamber;Adjusting rod 14 prolongs to inside body of heater 1 through the underface of air adjustment disk 8 from outside body of heater 1, and adjusting rod 14 prolongs
End to inside body of heater 1 is connected with the regulation handle of fuel flow control valve 9.
Gasification cylinder 5 and burner 2 are made up of stainless steel material, and the inner side wall thickness of the cylinder 5 that gasifies is 1.5mm, the outside of the cylinder 5 that gasifies
Wall thickness is 1mm, and it is 14mm that 6 wall thickness of vapor lamp is 1.5mm, external diameter, and the internal diameter of furnace chamber 3 is 120mm, a diameter of 90mm of burner 2,
The quantity of fire hole 4 is 12, and the loop diameter of 4 arrangement form of fire hole is 70mm, a diameter of 2.5mm of fire hole 4.
By the high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head of above-mentioned setting, its fuel combustion amount is up to 6kg/h.
Embodiment 2:The present embodiment structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:Gasification cylinder 5 and burner 2 by
Stainless steel material is made, and the inner side wall thickness of the cylinder 5 that gasifies is 2mm, and the outside wall thickness of the cylinder 5 that gasifies is 1mm, and 6 wall thickness of vapor lamp is
1.5mm, external diameter are 14mm, and the internal diameter of furnace chamber 3 is 125mm, a diameter of 90mm of burner 2, and the quantity of fire hole 4 is 12, fire hole 4
The loop diameter of arrangement form is 70mm, a diameter of 2.6mm of fire hole 4.
By the high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head of above-mentioned setting, its fuel combustion amount is up to 8kg/h.
Embodiment 3:The present embodiment structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:Gasification cylinder 5 and burner 2 by
Stainless steel material is made, and the inner side wall thickness of the cylinder 5 that gasifies is 3mm, and the outside wall thickness of the cylinder 5 that gasifies is 1mm, and 6 wall thickness of vapor lamp is
2mm, external diameter are 20mm, and the internal diameter of furnace chamber 3 is 129mmmm, a diameter of 102mm of burner 2, and the quantity of fire hole 4 is 14, fire hole
The loop diameter of 4 arrangement forms is 82mm, a diameter of 2.6mm of fire hole 4.
By the high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head of above-mentioned setting, its fuel combustion amount is up to 9kg/h.
Embodiment 4:The present embodiment structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:Gasification cylinder 5 and burner 2 by
Stainless steel material is made, and the inner side wall thickness of the cylinder 5 that gasifies is 3mm, and the outside wall thickness of the cylinder 5 that gasifies is 1mm, and 6 wall thickness of vapor lamp is
2mm, external diameter are 20mm, and the internal diameter of furnace chamber 3 is 134mmmm, a diameter of 102mm of burner 2, and the quantity of fire hole 4 is 14, fire hole
The loop diameter of 4 arrangement forms is 82mm, a diameter of 2.8mm of fire hole 4.
By the high-power alcohol radical gasifying furnace head of above-mentioned setting, its fuel combustion amount is up to 10kg/h.
Book and specific embodiment do not constitute any restriction to the present invention according to the above description, the invention is not limited in
The specific embodiment that face is disclosed and described, some modifications and deformation to the present invention, it should also which the right for falling into the present invention will
In the protection domain asked.