CN104386217A - Ship body leakage mending box - Google Patents

Abstract

A ship body leakage mending box comprises a box body, a reverse hook locking mechanism, a water escape valve mechanism and a sealing mechanism. A box face plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate. The box bottom is in an opening shape. The reverse hook locking mechanism and the water escape valve mechanism are arranged on the face plate. The sealing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate. Reverse hooks can be rapidly buckled on damaged portions and can be rotated and fastened, pressure of water can be reduced through the water escape valve mechanism, installation is convenient, sealing plates in plate clamping grooves can be plugged into seams between the edges of a box frame and ship plates, and the rapid leakage mending aim can be achieved.

Description

Hull mending-leakage case

Technical field

The present invention relates to the maintenance of a kind of hull device, particularly hull damage mending-leakage case.

Background technology

Boats and ships run into collision under sail often, hit a submerged reef, crash and submarine mine, explosive equivalent damage in war, cause hull damage, repairing can cause into water too much not in time, ship buoyancy declines, thus generation sinking, hull damage maintenance will consider following situation: 1, broken hole varies in size, and damaged differences in shape is large; 2, broken hole edge is uneven, and residual coiled sheet is stretched, and mending-leakage equipment edge is difficult to be adjacent to hull, has space and leaks; 3, leak be in below horizontal surface darker time, hydraulic pressure height water flow impact pressure is large, and flood protection material is difficult to press; At present, in succession there is a lot of maintenance means and mending-leakage equipment in present technology, be mostly that the mode of flood protection material resisted stubbornly by employing lever in the mending-leakage of ship, and artificial disposal labour intensity is large, and effect is general.State Patent Office's lane database also has corresponding invention, mostly its technical scheme implemented is mending-leakage under leak is in the smooth state rolled without residual limit of shell, or diving mode is from outside mending-leakage, complicated operation, time longer and dangerous property, requires further improvement.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of can when hull occurs damaged fast in time at the leakage compensating device that hull interior is installed.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of hull mending-leakage case, comprises a case panel, and one around panel periphery and thus to the annular riser that downward-extension is contour, panel and riser are fixedly connected to form cavity, are opening shape, it is characterized in that: described casing is provided with barb fastening device bottom it.

Hull mending-leakage case also comprises sealing mechanism, described sealing mechanism be case annular riser outside be provided with parallel annular clamping plate, and form the under shed marmon clamp board slot of band top board, this groove partition is divided into the single groove of multiple sealing, in groove, upper end is equipped with and is suppressed part, moulding closing plate with the glue of single groove under shed shape corresponding band hard inner panel is placed in groove, when closing plate is suppressed, lower end is exposed outside groove, can flush with notch when pushing against, fastening hand bolt outside closing plate is through the slideway on clamping plate, and closing plate can slide up and down and fastening in single groove lattice.

Part is suppressed for suppressing spring or changing from small to big irregular rotating disk for radius in described sealing mechanism, the described rotating disk center of circle has rotating shaft to be positioned on biside plate, the corner angle spindle nose that plywood hole exposes is flexibly connected with spanner, also hand can be exerted pressure be fixedly mounted on to move on rotating disk and at single groove upper end open place.

Described case panel is provided with water escape valve mechanism, comprise valve plate window to sluice, interior valve disc sluices, described valve plate window is rectangular or circular, valve plate is while connect one side of panel opening by hinge through, another side handlebar bolt can with bolt seat phase buckle on panel opening another side, also concave slide groove can be set on three limits of panel opening, the slipper seal or open in its opposite side groove of corresponding valve plate, described interior valve disc sluices as panel is provided with drainage opening, rotating shaft is equipped with and through face plate center hole and panel is closely sealed is rotationally connected with its circle centre position of valve disc in corresponding drainage opening, moving valve disc control lever makes interior valve disc rotate, interior valve disc drainage opening can overlap or be staggered closed with panel drainage opening.

Described barb fastening device is that bull stick is fastening, panel has multiple internal thread holes fixed block, the outer silk coil that upper end is fixedly connected with rotating disk is spun on its Kong Zhongke up-and-down movement, also rotatable in the built-in hollow coil of interior bull stick, its bottom is fixedly connected with knee barb, upper end is fixedly connected with the equidirectional steering handle with barb, and suppress spring cover and be through bull stick upper end between rotating disk to steering handle, card hook part is arranged on the top homonymy of coil and interior bull stick respectively.

Described barb fastening device is fastening for turning ball, case panel be provided with multiple in have the clamping block of spherical hollow space upper and lower opening, it is wherein built-in that corresponding internal thread hole turns ball, clamping block internal cavity surface with turn outer surface of ball and contact and be partly sealed and matched, outer silk coil screws in the internal thread through hole of spheroid up/down perforation, and interior bull stick runs through in outer silk coil, and bottom is fixedly connected with knee barb, upper end closure and cover suppresses spring, turn ball and coil can rotate by multi-angle oblique in clamping block.

Described barb fastening device is solid for playing stretching, case panel there is multiple internal thread holes fixed block, in outer its hole of silk coil inward turning, in the built-in coil of interior bull stick, its lower end directional rotating connects the bullet strut of bottom with knee barb, junction is provided with bullet support spring, and bullet strut and steering handle in the same way bullet support, and oppositely tighten up, clasp cover on bar is through and vertically penetrates case face plate center hole and the flexible button bar top that can slide up and down, and plays strut to casing and is connected with extension spring or rope.

Described knee barb position is exposed at beyond box opening, and knee is circle hook-type or sector, and time outside being folded to, its gib head exceedes chest frame and can fasten on hull broken hole outer panel shell, and gib head can be single or multiple.

Rounded or the rectangle of described casing, panel is provided with sealed transparent observation window and the sluicing valve interface tube of band light equipment, casing both sides are equipped with and are lifted handle, and stretch in its riser lower end vertical with panel is provided with and be with magnetic smooth edge, the groove on its limit is embedded with packing seal.

In case cavity, each parts are installed all has encapsulation process, and casing can be light-weight metal or has the material of intensity to make.

By above technological means, can following beneficial effect be obtained:

From hull interior, leak stopping case is installed, barb energy fast speed is buckled in breakage and rotational fastener, water gall mechanism can reduce the pressure of water simultaneously, be convenient to install, closing plate in clamping plate groove again can gap between stuffer box edge and the deck of boat, reach Rapid leakage repairing object, described leak stopping box structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, and hull is uneven does not affect mending-leakage.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is bull stick fastening structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is that the present invention plays strut anchorage bar and inwardly shrinks schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is that the present invention plays strut anchorage bar outside bullet support schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is that the present invention turns ball fastening structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is square box panel sluicing valve plate window schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is circular tank panel sluicing valve plate window schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is that sealing mechanism spring of the present invention is exerted pressure sealing plate structure front view.

Fig. 8 is that the irregular rotating disk of sealing mechanism of the present invention is exerted pressure sealing plate structure front view.

Fig. 9 is that sealing mechanism spring of the present invention is exerted pressure sealing plate structure lateral plan.

Figure 10 is the hand sealing plate structure lateral plan of exerting pressure of the irregular rotating disk of the present invention.

Figure 11 is rotary rod structure block diagram in case cavity of the present invention.

Figure 12 turns club structure block diagram in case cavity of the present invention.

Figure 13 is that the present invention turns the fastening and interior valve disc water discharging structure block diagram of club.

Figure 14 is valve disc structural perspective in water gall mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 15 is water gall mechanism coulisse structural perspective of the present invention.

Figure 16 is that the present invention plays pole structure and valve plate window water discharging structure block diagram.

Figure labeling description:

1, casing, panel 10, riser 11, edge 12, groove 13, packing seal 14, lift handle 15, observation window 16, light equipment 17, sluicing valve interface tube 18, barb fastening device 2, internal thread hole fixed block 20, outer silk coil 21, rotating disk 211, interior bull stick 22, steering handle 221, grab 222, clasp 23, knee barb 24, play strut 25, extension spring or drag-line 26, flexible button bar 27, turn ball clamping block 28, internal thread hole turns ball 29, water escape valve mechanism 3, valve plate 31, hinge 32, bolt 33, bolt seat 34, interior valve disc 35, interior valve disc control lever 351, interior valve disc drainage opening 352, panel drainage opening 36, valve plate chute 37, panel opening 38, sealing mechanism 4, clamping plate 41, groove cuts off 42, single groove 43, grooved top plate 44, suppress spring 45, irregular rotating disk 46, rotating shaft 461, spanner 462, plate 47 moulded by sealant, inner panel 471, fastening hand bolt 48, slideway 49.

detailed description of the invention.

Elaborate shown in following foundation accompanying drawing:

embodiment 1:each block construction, position and effect.

As shown in the figure, a kind of hull mending-leakage case, comprises casing 1, barb fastening device 2, water escape valve mechanism 3, sealing mechanism 4.

1, casing.

As Fig. 6, Fig. 9, Figure 13, shown in Figure 16, comprise, panel 10, riser 11, edge 12, groove 13, packing seal 14, lift handle 15, window 16 is looked in sight, light equipment 17, sluicing valve interface tube 18, casing is rounded or square, panel 10 periphery be fixedly connected to form cavity to the contour riser 11 of annular of downward-extension thus, vertical with panel or the outside small angle inclination of riser, bottom surface is opening shape, riser lower end extends internally and magnetic smooth edge 12, on edge fluted 13, built-in packing seal 14, panel can be arranged sealing sight and look into window 16 and light equipment 17, for convenience of getting rid of cabin internal water accumulation, also sluicing valve interface tube 18 can be set, casing both sides are provided with lifts handle 15.

As shown in Fig. 5, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, in adopting, valve disc sluices when reducing pressure and panel can arrange drainage opening 36, take valve plate window to sluice when reducing pressure and panel arranges opening 38, opening dual-side is respectively equipped with the hinge 32 of connection valve plate 31 and fastens seat 33, also can arrange concave slide groove road 37 on three limits of panel opening.

2, barb fastening device.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4, Figure 11, Figure 12, comprise internal thread hole fixed block 20, outer silk coil 21, rotating disk 22, grab 222, interior bull stick 23, steering handle 231, clasp 232, knee barb 24, play strut 25, extension spring or drag-line 26, flexible button bar 27, turn ball clamping block 28, internal thread hole turns ball 29.

Fastening device is that bull stick is when fixing, cabinet panel 10 is fixedly installed multiple fixed block 20 with internal thread hole, the outer silk swing arm 21 that upper end is fixedly connected with rotating disk 211 is spun in fixed block hole, interior bull stick 22 is built in outer silk swing arm hollow tubular, interior bull stick upper end is fixedly connected with steering handle 221, bottom is fixedly connected with and steering handle knee barb 24 in the same way, and outer silk coil can turn up and down in fixed block internal thread hole, and interior bull stick can rotate in coil.

Fastening device for play strut fastening time, case panel 10 there is internal thread hole fixed block 20, in outer silk coil 21 inward turning fixed block hole, in the built-in coil of interior bull stick 22, its lower end is connected with bullet strut 25 upper end directional rotating, junction is provided with and plays support spring 45, play strut can only with steering handle 221 in the same way bullet support, reversing sense tightens up, be provided with clasp inside bar, inwardly tighten up Shi Qihuan and interlock with through the flexible button bar 27 of case panel interstitial hole, play outside strut and have extension spring or drag-line to casing, when rotary turnplate 211 and coil, steering handle externally remains unchanged.

When fastening device is fixed for turning club, case panel 10 is provided with the clamping block 28 being fixedly installed in upper and lower opening and having spherical hollow space, it is wherein built-in that corresponding internal thread hole turns ball 29, cavity inside face with turn outer surface of ball contact part be sealed and matched, turn the internal thread hole that spheroid has up/down perforation, outer silk coil 21 is spun in its hole, on have direction handle to have for 221 times the interior bull stick 22 of knee barb 24 to run through in hollow shape outer silk coil 21 in, turn ball and coil to rotate by multi-angle oblique in clamping block, rotating rotating disk 211 that outer silk swing arm upper end is fixedly connected with can make coil turning up-and-down movement in ball internal thread hole, in rotating, bull stick direction handle 221 can control the direction of barb 24.

As shown in Figure 4, coil is longer than by described interior bull stick, time in its built-in coil, on the rod tube on coil rotating disk upper end to interior bull stick top, cover has bullet support spring, when interior bull stick presses down, masthead end grab and the deck clamping of coil upper end, when opening buckle, under the effect of elastic force, bull stick is carried, knee barb is against case bottom opening edge place thereupon, and rotatable coil is fastening.

Described knee barb is in beyond box opening, knee is arc-shaped or knuckle shape, when turning outside knee, gib head can reach box-frame limit and fasten on hull broken hole outer panel shell, inwardly turns to gib head to be clustered in box opening center, and barb also can single or multiple gib head.

Described internal thread hole fixed block, turn ball clamping block rectangular or circumferential symmetric offset spread on panel, also can irregular alignment as required, when adopting bull stick fastening, fixed block can be located at 1/2nd places of case center to case back gauge.

3, water escape valve mechanism.

As shown in Fig. 6, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, when breakage is darker under water, need the decompression that sluices, water escape valve mechanism can be located on mending-leakage case panel 10.

Water escape valve mechanism is valve plate window, panel has rectangle or circular open 38, the valve plate 31 that geomery is corresponding is while be fixedly connected on panel opening side by hinge 32, corresponding another side be provided with bolt 33 with the bolt seat 34 phase buckle be fixed on another side of panel opening, valve plate is salable to be closed or opens, when opening, can operate in panel opening and fixing tank tower is installed, can be sluiced decompression simultaneously, install rear shutoff valve plate resistance to cut off the water supply source, when panel opening three limit arranges chute 37, corresponding valve plate 31 smoothly to insert in chute and seals.

Water gall mechanism is that interior valve disc sluices, panel is provided with sluicing hole 36, panel bottom surface is equipped with the interior valve disc 35 be closely adjacent to, card has interior valve disc drainage opening 352 corresponding with case panel drainage opening 36 geomery, the rotating shaft that disk center is fixedly connected with is through being equipped with control lever 351 behind case face plate center hole, rotating operation bar makes interior valve disc 35 rotate, close when card and panel sluicing hole 36 are stacked and intercept current, when interior valve disc drainage opening hole 352 overlaps with panel sluicing hole 36, water escape valve mechanism discharges water decompression.

4, sealing arrangement.

As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, clamping plate 41 with partition 42 are installed on outside case riser 11 with bolt parallel sealing, form the annular clip slot that the single groove of multiple sealing 34 is connected, there is baffle plate 44 on single groove top, lower ending opening, in groove, upper end is equipped with and is suppressed part 45, suppressing part lower end is mould closing plate 47 with the glue of band hard inner panel 471, the cross section of plate is corresponding with channel opening geomery, the fastening hand bolt 48 be fixedly connected with outside plate is through the slideway 49 on clamping plate, closing plate can slide up and down and fastening in groove, sliding length people having a common goal appearance with.

The described part that suppresses can be and suppresses spring 45, also can be the irregular rotating disk 46 that radius is ascending, the rotating disk center of circle is vertically fixedly connected with rotating shaft and is satisfied with between clamping plate 41 and riser 10, the spindle nose corner angle exposing plywood hole install spanner 462, also directly spanner can be installed at the minimum place of rotating disk radius, moving spanner at single groove upper end open place makes irregular dial rotation closing plate 47 of exerting pressure move down, during closing plate pressurized, to stretch out channel opening outer and push against in shell in lower end, fastening hand bolt 48 again, exert pressure when irregular rotating disk radius is minimum, closing plate lower end flushes with edge, exert pressure when radius is maximum, it is outer the longest that closing plate stretches out groove.

Described casing can be lightweight metal material, can magnetic process with the edge of hull contact position, and on adsorbable metal shell, observation window makes for there being intensity hyalomitome material.

The parts installed and casing junction are all through water-tight process.

embodiment 2: the annexation of each parts and principle of work.

During leak stopping by mending-leakage case lid at breakage, valve plate decompression operation can be opened when hydraulic pressure is large, fix and close again, also can close valve plate operation.

As Figure 1 and Figure 4, when taking bull stick to fix, interior bull stick steering handle is inside, and press down interior bull stick and the grab of masthead end and coil upper end deck are interlocked, box opening is placed on broken hole place, it is outer and exceed the residual volume deck of boat that knee barb stretches out broken hole, rotation direction bar makes barb outside again, and open grab 222, interior bull stick barb gib head under the effect of elastic force fastens on broken edges outer panel shell, shake rotating disk 221 makes coil upward movement, fastening.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, when taking bullet strut to fix, outside first steering handle being turned to, play strut inwardly to tighten, clasp 23 on its bar interlocks with flexible button bar 27 lower end and boundling center outside case cavities open, barb is outside, tighten extension spring and rope 26 between bar to casing, when mending-leakage case is placed on breakage, barb stretches out limit, damaged hole and exceedes shell, above takes out the button bar 27 in face plate center hole, the clasp played on strut departs from button bar, under the effect playing support spring and rope, barb outwards opens, and barb is stuck in breakage, rotates coil to carry and fastening.

As shown in Figure 4, take to turn ball when fixing, case is against breakage, operation turns ball and coil and is opened outward by barb and be buckled in breakage, screws coil and mending-leakage case is fixed on breakage.

As shown in the figure, due to the breakage deck of boat not necessarily plane, box-frame limit and hull contact position have space, at hollow joint place the closing plate in clamping plate groove moved down and bolt in fastening glide, or the irregular rotating disk of upper end in rotating clip board slot, crush seal plate moves down, and blocking is leaked and tightened hand bolt 48 again.

When hydraulic pressure is large, can open valve plate, discharge water decompression, closes valve plate again or rotate interior valve disc two drainage opening coincidence to discharge water after installing casing, then the cap holes that misplaces.Open light equipment during operation to be convenient to install.

 

Claims (10)

1. a hull mending-leakage case, comprise a case panel (10), one around panel periphery and thus to the annular riser (11) that downward-extension is contour, panel and riser are fixedly connected to form cavity, be opening shape bottom it, it is characterized in that: described casing is provided with barb fastening device (2).

2. hull mending-leakage case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise sealing mechanism (4), described sealing mechanism be case annular riser outside be provided with parallel annular clamping plate (41), and form the under shed marmon clamp board slot of band top board, this groove cuts off (42) and is divided into the single groove of multiple sealing (43), in groove, upper end is equipped with and is suppressed part, moulding closing plate (47) with the glue of single groove under shed shape corresponding band hard inner panel (471) is placed in groove, when closing plate is suppressed, lower end is exposed outside groove, can flush with notch when pushing against, fastening hand bolt (48) outside closing plate is through the slideway (49) on clamping plate, closing plate can slide up and down and fastening in single groove lattice.

3. hull mending-leakage case as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described sealing mechanism, suppress part for suppressing spring (45)) or to change from small to big irregular rotating disk (46) for radius, the described rotating disk center of circle has rotating shaft (461) to be positioned on biside plate, the corner angle spindle nose that plywood hole exposes is flexibly connected with spanner (462), also hand can be exerted pressure be fixedly mounted on to move on rotating disk and at single groove upper end open place.

4. hull mending-leakage case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described case panel (10) is provided with water escape valve mechanism (3), comprise valve plate window to sluice, interior valve disc sluices, described valve plate window is rectangular or circular, valve plate (31) pass through hinge (32) be rotationally connected panel opening (38) while, another side handlebar bolt (33) can with bolt seat (34) phase buckle on panel opening another side, also concave slide groove can be set on three limits of panel opening, the slipper seal or open in its opposite side groove of corresponding valve plate, described interior valve disc sluices as panel is provided with drainage opening (36), interior valve disc (35) its circle centre position with corresponding drainage opening (352) is equipped with rotating shaft and through face plate center hole and panel is closely sealed is rotationally connected, moving valve disc control lever (351) makes interior valve disc rotate, interior valve disc drainage opening (352) can overlap or be staggered closed with panel drainage opening (36).

5. hull mending-leakage case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described barb fastening device (2) for bull stick fastening, panel (10) has multiple internal thread hole fixed block (20), the outer silk coil (21) that upper end is fixedly connected with rotating disk (211) is spun on its Kong Zhongke up-and-down movement, also rotatable in the built-in hollow coil of interior bull stick (22), its bottom is fixedly connected with knee barb (24), upper end is fixedly connected with the equidirectional steering handle (221) with barb, suppress spring (45) cover and be through bull stick upper end between rotating disk to steering handle, card hook part (222) is arranged on the top homonymy of coil and interior bull stick respectively.

6. hull mending-leakage case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described barb fastening device is fastening for turning ball, case panel be provided with multiple in have the clamping block (28) of spherical hollow space upper and lower opening, it is wherein built-in that corresponding internal thread hole turns ball (29), clamping block internal cavity surface with turn outer surface of ball and contact and be partly sealed and matched, outer silk coil (21) screws in the internal thread through hole of spheroid up/down perforation, interior bull stick (22) runs through in outer silk coil, bottom is fixedly connected with knee barb (24), upper end closure is (221) and cover suppresses spring (45), turn ball and coil to rotate by multi-angle oblique in clamping block.

7. hull mending-leakage case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described barb fastening device is solid for playing stretching, case panel there is multiple internal thread hole fixed block (20), in outer its hole of silk coil (21) inward turning, in the built-in coil of interior bull stick, its lower end directional rotating connects the bullet strut (25) of bottom with knee barb, junction is provided with bullet support spring, bullet strut and steering handle in the same way bullet support, oppositely tighten up, clasp cover on bar is through and vertically penetrates case face plate center hole and flexible button bar (27) top that can slide up and down, play strut to casing (1) and be connected with extension spring or rope (26).

8. the hull leakage compensating device as described in claim 6 to 8, it is characterized in that: described knee barb (24) position is exposed at beyond box opening, knee is circle hook-type or sector, time outside being folded to, its gib head exceedes chest frame and can fasten on hull broken hole outer panel shell, and gib head can be single or multiple.

9. hull mending-leakage case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rounded or rectangle of described casing, panel is provided with sealed transparent observation window (16) and the sluicing valve interface tube (18) of band light equipment (17), casing both sides are equipped with and are lifted handle (15), stretch in its riser lower end vertical with panel is provided with and be with magnetic smooth edge, the groove (13) on its limit is embedded with packing seal (14).

10. hull mending-leakage case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in case cavity, each parts are installed all has encapsulation process, and casing can be light-weight metal or has the material of intensity to make.