CN104385664A - Pasture and biomass briquetting machine - Google Patents
Pasture and biomass briquetting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104385664A CN104385664A CN201410759246.7A CN201410759246A CN104385664A CN 104385664 A CN104385664 A CN 104385664A CN 201410759246 A CN201410759246 A CN 201410759246A CN 104385664 A CN104385664 A CN 104385664A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- mold
- die sleeve
- pressure roller
- main shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of prataculture machinery in the field of agricultural machinery and discloses a pasture and biomass briquetting machine. The briquetting machine comprises a rack (1), a motor (2), a driving belt (3), a loading hopper (4), a mold disc (5), a collecting and discharging device (8), a spindle (9) and a plurality of mold sleeves (7), wherein the mold disc (5) is a hollow disc; horn-shaped mold holes (6) facing the center of the mold disc (5) are formed in a side wall of the mold disc (5); the mold sleeves (7) are inserted into the mold holes (6) and are in clearance fit with the mold disc (5); the mold disc (5) is internally provided with a plurality of press rollers (10) distributed uniformly; the press rollers (10) are contacted with the internal surface of the side wall of the mold disc (5); the press rollers (10) are mutually connected by rotating arms (11). The pasture and biomass briquetting machine can meet requirements of different material compression technologies, is low in production cost, high in efficiency, simple in structure and convenient to dismount and maintain, and operates safely and reliably.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the herbage industry equipment technical field in agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of herbage, biomass block-making machine, this cuber can according to the fundamental characteristics of different material, the parameters such as rapid adjustment compression ratio, are applicable to the needs of not equal herbage as graminous pasture, leguminous forage and different crops stalk and forestry waste.
Background technology
At present, the agricultural wastes based on agricultural crop straw and based on the forestry waste of the timber processing fents such as bamboo bits, sawdust, bark constitute biomass energy primary raw material source; And based on all kinds of herbages of graminous pasture and leguminous forage, form the animal forage grass source of cattle and sheep.The common trait of this type of herbage is, containing lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose; And difference also clearly, as there is a large amount of wax coat on wheat stalk surface, the protein content of leguminous forage is far above graminous pasture.These common features show, adopt nib formula technique, can clamp dog shaping; And the difference between material also shows, single constant nib parameter cannot be efficientlyed makes this kind of material effectively shaping.
A lot of research and practice shows that compression ratio is the shaping important parameter of material high-efficiency, as " research of formation conditions of biomass pellet " that the people such as Jiang Yang deliver on the fifth phase in 2006 " regenerative resource ", this research discusses sawdust, reed, maize straw and beanstalk shaping particles situation, energy consumption difference etc. under different compression ratio by test.
But, due to the deficiency of understanding, in existing herbage and biomass block-making machine, do not consider according to different material, regulate suitable compression ratio to reach best compression effectiveness.So just cause, a machine can only suppress one or several herbages or living beings, to suppress diverse material, then must change cuber.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of herbage, biomass block-making machine, by regulating suitable compression ratio, the compound stalk forming of GRASSES WITH DIFFERENT and biomass material can be completed on same machine.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of herbage, biomass block-making machine, comprise frame 1, motor 2, driving belt 3 and main shaft 9, described cuber also comprises loading hopper 4, mould 5, gather materials removal device 8 and multiple die sleeve 7;
Wherein, mould 5 is hollow disk, and its sidewall having towards side, mould 5 center is the nib 6 of horn shape, die sleeve 7 insert nib 6 and with mould 5 matched in clearance;
Be provided with multiple equally distributed pressure roller 10 in mould 5, pressure roller 10 contacts with mould 5 side wall inner surfaces, and pressure roller 10 connects by turning arm 11 is symmetrical mutually, and pressure roller 10 is connected by bearing with turning arm 11; Turning arm 11 intermediate vertical is connected with main shaft 9, and main shaft 9 is connected with motor 2 by driving belt 3;
The removal device 8 that gathers materials is arranged in below mould 5 wall outer surface;
Motor 2, mould 5, gather materials removal device 8 and main shaft 9 are all arranged in frame 1.
Described die sleeve 7 is for being the cylindric of horn shape or rectangular-shaped cylindrical shell towards side, mould 5 center, and different die sleeve 7 has different length and/or internal diameter.
Described motor 2 and main shaft 9 adopt the vertical mounting means with horizontal plane.
The quantity of described pressure roller 10 is preferably 2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Herbage of the present invention, biomass block-making machine can according to the differences of material type, and by convenient replacing die sleeve, adjustment meets the compression ratio of material characteristic, guarantees that a machine meets the versatility of various materials; Meanwhile, mould is the core component in herbage, biomass block-making machine, is also easily worn part, utilizes multiple die sleeve to replace overall mould, greatly reduces the renewal cost of consumable accessory, safe and reliable, efficiency is high, structure is simple, demolition and maintenance are convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of herbage of the present invention, biomass block-making machine.
Fig. 2 a is the first embodiment schematic diagram of die sleeve 7 of herbage of the present invention, biomass block-making machine.
Fig. 2 b is the second embodiment schematic diagram of die sleeve 7 of herbage of the present invention, biomass block-making machine.
Fig. 2 c is the 3rd embodiment schematic diagram of die sleeve 7 of herbage of the present invention, biomass block-making machine.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of mould 5 of herbage of the present invention, biomass block-making machine.
Reference numeral
1 frame 2 motor
3 driving belt 4 loading hoppers
5 mould 6 nibs
7 die sleeves 8 gather materials removal device
9 main shaft 10 pressure rollers
11 turning arms
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, herbage of the present invention, biomass block-making machine comprise frame 1, motor 2, driving belt 3, loading hopper 4, mould 5, the removal device 8 that gathers materials, main shaft 9 and multiple die sleeve 7.
As shown in Figure 3, mould 5 is hollow disk, and its sidewall having towards side, mould 5 center is the nib 6 of horn shape, die sleeve 7 insert nib 6 and with mould 5 matched in clearance; Described die sleeve 7 is for being the cylindric of horn shape or rectangular-shaped cylindrical shell towards side, mould 5 center, different die sleeve 7 has different length and/or internal diameter, as shown in Fig. 2 a ~ 2c, wherein, the die sleeve 7 of the second embodiment is different from the length of the first embodiment, and the die sleeve 7 of the 3rd embodiment is different from the internal diameter of the first embodiment.The mode that described die sleeve 7 can be impacted by not damaged, as the mode that wooden mallet knocks, takes out fast, changes from mould 5.When not dismantling other any parts, the die sleeve 7 of quick-replaceable different length and/or internal diameter, by changing and adjusting the compression ratio be applicable to, reaches best stability and careless block density to make careless block.Moreover, when die sleeve 7 need be changed due to excessive wear, can quick-replaceable, operating efficiency be high in the same fashion, wearing and tearing cost is low.
Be provided with multiple equally distributed pressure roller 10 in mould 5, pressure roller 10 contacts with mould 5 side wall inner surfaces, and pressure roller 10 connects by turning arm 11 is symmetrical mutually, and pressure roller 10 is connected by bearing with turning arm 11, and the quantity of pressure roller 10 is preferably 2; Turning arm 11 intermediate vertical is connected with main shaft 9, main shaft 9 is connected with motor 2 by driving belt 3, motor 2 is by driving belt 3 drive shaft 9, rotated by main shaft 9 driven rotary arm 11 and then drive symmetrical pressure roller 10 to revolve round the sun, feed material and pressure roller 10 friction formation rotation simultaneously, thus to fill material in the die sleeve 7 in the nib 6 being arranged on mould 5; Because pressure roller 10 is arranged on turning arm 11 end, be uniformly distributed, the pressure uniform that bears, protect the bearing of main shaft 9 running part well, substantially increase the reliability of machine.
Wherein, motor 2 and main shaft 9 adopt the vertical mounting means with horizontal plane, and namely described pressure roller 10 is at horizontal rotation in surface, can ensure one group of die sleeve 7 uniform stressed on mould 5 like this, reduce wearing and tearing.
Mould 5, the removal device 8 that gathers materials, main shaft 9 and motor 2 are all arranged in frame 1, can guarantee the stability of work.
The removal device 8 that gathers materials is arranged in below mould 5 wall outer surface, under the promotion of the shaping careless block processed careless block in die sleeve 7 below, naturally falls, falls into the removal device 8 that gathers materials, and then discharges and is also transported out of by conveying mechanism.
A kind of herbage of the present invention, biomass block-making machine are operationally, the raw material such as herbage, living beings feeds in mould 5 by loading hopper 4, motor 2 is by driving belt 3 drive shaft 9, rotated by main shaft 9 driven rotary arm 11, and then drive multiple equally distributed pressure roller 10 around main shaft 9 axle center revolution, meanwhile, pressure roller 10 with material rubbing action under around Pivot Point Center rotation, under the acting in conjunction that multiple pressure roller 10 rotates, material is pressed in die sleeve 7 gradually by one deck, one deck.Material density continue to increase in process pushed outwards go out, final molding grass block releases die sleeve 7, and after natural fracture, falls into the removal device 8 that gathers materials, and discharges finished product grass block.During the different material of press process characteristic, with instruments such as mallets die sleeve 7 knocked and exit, change the die sleeve 7 being applicable to length, or the die sleeve 7 of applicable internal diameter, thus change compression ratio, just can realize a tractor serves several purposes.Same reason, when die sleeve 7 cannot use due to wearing and tearing, after taking-up, the die sleeve that fast changeable is new, reduces the maintenance cost of equipment.
Claims (4)
1. herbage, a biomass block-making machine, comprises frame (1), motor (2), driving belt (3) and main shaft (9), it is characterized in that:
Described cuber also comprises loading hopper (4), mould (5), the removal device that gathers materials (8) and multiple die sleeve (7);
Wherein, mould (5) is hollow disk, its sidewall having towards mould (5) side, center is the nib (6) of horn shape, die sleeve (7) insert nib (6) and with mould (5) matched in clearance;
Multiple equally distributed pressure roller (10) is provided with in mould (5), pressure roller (10) contacts with mould (5) side wall inner surfaces, pressure roller (10) connects by turning arm (11) is symmetrical mutually, and pressure roller (10) is connected by bearing with turning arm (11); Turning arm (11) intermediate vertical is connected with main shaft (9), and main shaft (9) is connected with motor (2) by driving belt (3);
The removal device (8) that gathers materials is arranged in below mould (5) wall outer surface;
Motor (2), mould (5), the removal device that gathers materials (8) and main shaft (9) are all arranged in frame (1).
2. herbage as claimed in claim 1, biomass block-making machine, is characterized in that:
Described die sleeve (7) is for being the cylindric of horn shape or rectangular-shaped cylindrical shell towards mould (5) side, center, and different die sleeve (7) has different length and/or internal diameter.
3. herbage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, biomass block-making machine, is characterized in that:
Described motor (2) and main shaft (9) adopt the vertical mounting means with horizontal plane.
4. herbage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, biomass block-making machine, is characterized in that:
The quantity of described pressure roller (10) is preferably 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410759246.7A CN104385664B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of biomass block-making machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410759246.7A CN104385664B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of biomass block-making machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104385664A true CN104385664A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104385664B CN104385664B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=52603662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410759246.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104385664B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of biomass block-making machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104385664B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104929073A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 中国农业大学 | Ground fallen leaf collecting and briquetting vehicle |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201446723U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-05-05 | 李效和 | Straw shaping machine |
| JP2010172840A (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Eco-Material Inc | Pelletizer with temperature control mechanism |
| CN102672997A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-19 | 河南农业大学 | Flat mould net mould disc biomass molding machine |
| CN202986142U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-12 | 宋旺 | Straw briquetting machine |
| CN203919794U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-11-05 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of detached type biomass granule fuel template |
| CN104175594A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-03 | 枣庄市陈氏机械制造有限公司 | Open bio-fuel forming machine |
-
2014
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201410759246.7A patent/CN104385664B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010172840A (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Eco-Material Inc | Pelletizer with temperature control mechanism |
| CN201446723U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-05-05 | 李效和 | Straw shaping machine |
| CN102672997A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-19 | 河南农业大学 | Flat mould net mould disc biomass molding machine |
| CN202986142U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-12 | 宋旺 | Straw briquetting machine |
| CN203919794U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-11-05 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of detached type biomass granule fuel template |
| CN104175594A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-03 | 枣庄市陈氏机械制造有限公司 | Open bio-fuel forming machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104929073A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 中国农业大学 | Ground fallen leaf collecting and briquetting vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104385664B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205661062U (en) | Straw brick machine | |
| CN207340581U (en) | A kind of agricultural stalk pulverizer | |
| CN108816485A (en) | A kind of recycling and processing device of paper material biomass | |
| CN200938836Y (en) | Stalks bulking machine | |
| CN207135578U (en) | A kind of stalk reclaims reducing mechanism | |
| CN109364823A (en) | A kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine | |
| CN206390270U (en) | A kind of integrated aquatic products feed granulator | |
| CN104385664B (en) | A kind of biomass block-making machine | |
| CN202679989U (en) | Self-walking type cotton stalk harvesting rub silk machine | |
| CN109289701A (en) | It is granulated uniform organic fertilizer granulator | |
| CN204047967U (en) | A kind of novel straw feed baling kneading machine | |
| CN205340895U (en) | Take broken circle of seed grain bundle bundling machine | |
| CN204377462U (en) | Longitudinal axial flow twin-roll cell breeding wheat threshing separator | |
| CN206880038U (en) | Feed ramie drawing mechanism and feed ramie shredding machine | |
| CN202410748U (en) | Small-sized tobacco straw smasher | |
| CN109603972A (en) | A kind of feed grinder | |
| CN205833109U (en) | A kind of vertical type ring mould granulation machine | |
| CN110122673A (en) | A kind of stalk extruding machine | |
| CN204220254U (en) | A kind of agricultural crop straw defibrination treatment facility | |
| CN210184422U (en) | Straw bulking machine | |
| CN208597325U (en) | A kind of silage harvester tooth form seed damage device | |
| CN209222052U (en) | A kind of granulator | |
| CN106823998A (en) | Novel intelligent biomass granule fuel facility for granulating | |
| CN105638116A (en) | Efficient and compact straw compressing and coiling device and method | |
| CN208387865U (en) | A kind of food processing shaper device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200108 Address after: Beside Provincial Road 204, Zhaogang Township, Gushi County, Xinyang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Amperex Technology Limited, Longhai, Gushi Address before: 100083 No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: China Agricultural University |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20201211 |