CN104384978A - Flat tongs bilateral clamping device - Google Patents

Flat tongs bilateral clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104384978A
CN104384978A CN201410533699.8A CN201410533699A CN104384978A CN 104384978 A CN104384978 A CN 104384978A CN 201410533699 A CN201410533699 A CN 201410533699A CN 104384978 A CN104384978 A CN 104384978A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
jaw
cylinder
positioning
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410533699.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊晓华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING DAJIANG POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Chongqing Dajiang Power Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHONGQING DAJIANG POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHONGQING DAJIANG POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical CHONGQING DAJIANG POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410533699.8A priority Critical patent/CN104384978A/en
Publication of CN104384978A publication Critical patent/CN104384978A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/066Bench vices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a workpiece or tool clamping, fixing, supporting and positioning device, in particular to a flat tongs bilateral clamping device. The flat tongs bilateral clamping device comprises a tong base, a screw rod, a jaw base and a movable jaw, wherein the tong base is provided with a straight slot; threads which are equal in thread pitch and opposite in rotating direction are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screw rod; the movable jaw is connected with the jaw base; the tong base on the middle part of the screw rod is provided with a positioning structure for the screw rod; moreover, slide bases which are in threaded connection with both sides of the screw rod respectively are provided; the screw rod and the slide bases are positioned in the straight slot; the slide bases are provided with positioning bosses and threaded holes; the jaw base is provided with positioning sliding chutes which are matched with the positioning bosses, and installing holes which are matched with the threaded holes; the jaw base and the slide bases are connected by using screws through the installing holes and the threaded holes. By adopting the flat tongs bilateral clamping device disclosed by the invention, the jaw base can be replaced conveniently, and workpieces of various sizes and shapes can be clamped conveniently.

Description

Flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the clamping of a kind of workpiece or cutter, supporting, positioner, is specifically related to a kind of flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus.
Background technology
Flat-nose pliers has another name called machine vice, is a kind of universal fixturing, is usually used in installing miniature workpiece, and it is the random annex of milling machine, drilling machine, is fixed on platen, is used for holding workpiece to carry out machining.Generally include screw rod, moving jaw, clamp block and square nut, moving jaw is connected by pin with square nut, and screw rod is threaded with square nut, uses spanner rotating screw bolt, drives moving jaw to move by screw rod, formed to the clamping of workpiece with unclamp.
For existing flat-nose pliers, moving jaw and square nut by the dead locate mode of pin, due to pin be moving jaw, square nut is connected, so its interchangeability is poor.So when adopting existing flat-nose pliers clamping work pieces, in order to clamp the workpiece of difformity, size, then different flat-nose pliers must be changed.
Summary of the invention
For the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide one to be convenient for changing jaw seat, be convenient to the flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus of workpiece clamping sizes, shape.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus, comprise clamp block, screw rod, jaw seat and moving jaw, described clamp block is provided with groove, it is equal that described screw rod bilateral symmetry is provided with pitch, the screw thread that rotation direction is contrary, described moving jaw is connected with jaw seat, wherein, clamp block in the middle part of described screw rod is provided with the location structure of screw rod, in addition, have additional the slide be threaded with screw rod both sides respectively, screw rod and slide are positioned at groove, described slide is provided with positioning boss and screwed hole, described jaw seat is provided with the positioning runner coordinating positioning boss, and the installing hole of mate with threaded holes, jaw seat and slide adopt screw to be connected by installing hole and screwed hole.
When adopting technique scheme, workpiece to be held is placed between two moving jaws, because screw rod bilateral symmetry is provided with the screw thread that pitch is equal, rotation direction is contrary, and the slide that screw rod is threaded with screw rod both sides respectively, rotating screw bolt, makes two slide relative movements, because jaw seat is connected with slide, and moving jaw is connected with jaw seat, so moving jaw also relative motion thereupon, thus by Workpiece clamping; Rotate backward screw rod, the slide of screw rod both sides then moves in opposite directions, and equally, two moving jaws be connected with both sides slide also move toward one another thereupon, unclamps workpiece.In the present invention, slide is provided with positioning boss and screwed hole, so the jaw seat that only need be connected with slide is provided with the positioning runner coordinating positioning boss, and the installing hole of mate with threaded holes, by the adjustment position of positioning boss in positioning runner, installing hole and screwed hole are aligned.Then jaw seat and slide adopt screw to be connected by installing hole and screwed hole.Under prerequisite like this with regard to energy same clamping device, by changing different jaw seats and positioning wrench jaw, clamp the workpiece of different size, shape.
Further, for diameter is less than the cylinder of both sides in the middle of described screw rod, described location structure is the positioning seat be fixed in the middle part of clamp block, and described positioning seat is provided with the through hole coordinating cylinder in the middle part of screw rod, and positioning seat both sides offset with the end face at cylinder two ends respectively.In the process of rotating screw bolt, positioning seat both sides offset with the end face at cylinder two ends respectively, so can prevent screw rod movement in the axial direction.
Further, described cylinder is arranged with bearing, and bearing arrangement is in through hole.During rotating screw bolt, avoid cylinder in the middle of screw rod directly and the through hole friction of positioning seat, rotating screw bolt is more laborsaving.
Further, for diameter is less than the cylinder of both sides in the middle of described screw rod, described location structure is for being located at cylinder two ends, and the limiting plate offseted with cylinder end face respectively.The limiting plate at such cylinder two ends can limit screw rod movement vertically.
Further, described slide is provided with two positioning boss and two screwed holes, and two positioning boss, two screwed holes are symmetrical about screw axis respectively.In holding workpiece process, moving jaw is stressed comparatively large, and therefore, require that slide and jaw seat are connected firmly, slide arranges two positioning boss and just jaw seat stably can be connected with slide with two screwed holes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of jaw seat part in flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of slide part in flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus, comprise clamp block 1, screw rod 2, jaw seat 3 and moving jaw 4, clamp block 1 is provided with groove, it is equal that screw rod 2 bilateral symmetry is provided with pitch, the screw thread that rotation direction is contrary, moving jaw 4 and jaw seat 3 are bolted to connection, wherein, clamp block 1 in the middle part of screw rod 2 is provided with the location structure of screw rod 2, in addition, have additional the slide 5 be threaded with screw rod 2 both sides respectively, screw rod 2 and slide 5 are positioned at groove, slide 5 is provided with positioning boss 51 and screwed hole 52, jaw seat 3 is provided with the positioning runner 31 coordinating positioning boss 51, and the installing hole 32 of mate with threaded holes 52, jaw seat 3 and slide 5 adopt screw to pass through installing hole 32 and screwed hole 52 is connected.
In the present embodiment, for diameter is less than the cylinder 7 of both sides in the middle of screw rod 2, location structure is the positioning seat 6 be fixed in the middle part of clamp block 1, and positioning seat 6 is provided with the through hole coordinating cylinder 7 in the middle part of screw rod 2, and positioning seat 6 both sides offset with the end face at cylinder 7 two ends respectively.In the process of rotating screw bolt 2, positioning seat 6 both sides offset with the end face at cylinder 7 two ends respectively, so can prevent screw rod 2 movement in the axial direction.
Cylinder 7 is arranged with bearing, and bearing arrangement is in through hole.During rotating screw bolt 2, avoid cylinder 7 in the middle of screw rod 2 directly and the through hole friction of positioning seat 6, rotating screw bolt 2 is more laborsaving.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, slide 5 is provided with two positioning boss 51 and two screwed holes 52, and two positioning boss, 51, two screwed holes 52 are respectively about screw rod 2 axisymmetrical.In holding workpiece process, moving jaw 4 is stressed comparatively large, therefore, requires that slide 5 and jaw seat 3 are connected firmly, arranges two positioning boss 51 and just jaw seat 3 stably can be connected with slide 5 with two screwed holes 52.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, as different from Example 1, for diameter is less than the cylinder of both sides in the middle of screw rod 2, location structure is for being located at cylinder two ends, and the limiting plate offseted with cylinder end face respectively.The limiting plate at such cylinder two ends can limit screw rod 2 movement vertically.
Concrete use flow process:
Workpiece to be held is placed between two moving jaws 4, because screw rod 2 bilateral symmetry is provided with the screw thread that pitch is equal, rotation direction is contrary, and the slide 5 that screw rod 2 is threaded with screw rod 2 both sides respectively, rotating screw bolt 2, make the relative movement of two slides 5, because jaw seat 3 is connected with slide 5, and moving jaw 4 is connected with jaw seat 3, so moving jaw 4 also relative motion thereupon, thus by Workpiece clamping; Rotate backward screw rod 2, the slide 5 of screw rod 2 both sides moves in opposite directions, and equally, two moving jaws 4 be connected with both sides slide 5 also move toward one another thereupon, unclamps workpiece.
Above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.

Claims (5)

1. flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus, comprise clamp block, screw rod, jaw seat and moving jaw, described clamp block is provided with groove, it is equal that described screw rod bilateral symmetry is provided with pitch, the screw thread that rotation direction is contrary, described moving jaw is connected with jaw seat, it is characterized in that, clamp block in the middle part of described screw rod is provided with the location structure of screw rod, in addition, have additional the slide be threaded with screw rod both sides respectively, screw rod and slide are positioned at groove, described slide is provided with positioning boss and screwed hole, described jaw seat is provided with the positioning runner coordinating positioning boss, and the installing hole of mate with threaded holes, jaw seat and slide adopt screw to be connected by installing hole and screwed hole.
2. flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, for diameter is less than the cylinder of both sides in the middle of described screw rod, described location structure is the positioning seat be fixed in the middle part of clamp block, described positioning seat is provided with the through hole coordinating cylinder in the middle part of screw rod, and positioning seat both sides offset with the end face at cylinder two ends respectively.
3. flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described cylinder is arranged with bearing, and bearing arrangement is in through hole.
4. flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, for diameter is less than the cylinder of both sides in the middle of described screw rod, described location structure is for being located at cylinder two ends, and the limiting plate offseted with cylinder end face respectively.
5. flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described moving jaw is provided with two positioning boss and two screwed holes, and two positioning boss, two screwed holes are symmetrical about screw axis respectively.
CN201410533699.8A 2014-10-11 2014-10-11 Flat tongs bilateral clamping device Pending CN104384978A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410533699.8A CN104384978A (en) 2014-10-11 2014-10-11 Flat tongs bilateral clamping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410533699.8A CN104384978A (en) 2014-10-11 2014-10-11 Flat tongs bilateral clamping device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104384978A true CN104384978A (en) 2015-03-04

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CN201410533699.8A Pending CN104384978A (en) 2014-10-11 2014-10-11 Flat tongs bilateral clamping device

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106424994A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-02-22 贵州练成机械有限公司 Universal clamp achieving slow wire winding
CN106425920A (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-22 无锡前洲兴华机械有限公司 Clamping device
CN106735960A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 无锡透平叶片有限公司 For the Universal clamp device that blade is carved characters
CN107791055A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-13 恩平市牧恩卫浴有限公司 A kind of four-shaft numerically controlled machining tool
CN108356898A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-03 江苏苏龙环保科技有限公司 A kind of high antiseep EVA waterproofing membrane production devices
CN109500192A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-22 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 A kind of push rod bi-directional adjustable clamping device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0742081A2 (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-13 GERARDI S.p.A. Universal precision vice for a machine tool
CN2657852Y (en) * 2003-11-18 2004-11-24 丁樟金 Multifunction open pliers
CN200963788Y (en) * 2006-10-20 2007-10-24 张家港市合丰机械制造有限公司 Clamp with movable vice jaw
CN201432250Y (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-03-31 郑金村 Improved structure of bidirectional vice
CN201505858U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-06-16 黄旭阳 Synchronous jaw vice
CN202097680U (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-01-04 郑金村 Center vice structure
CN202200065U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-04-25 河南宇建矿业技术有限公司 Axial self-centering clamp
CN202292184U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-07-04 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 Automatic centering flat tongs for machine
CN203863407U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-10-08 山东友泰机床制造有限公司 Bidirectional self-centering clamp of end face milling and centering machine tool
CN204195314U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-03-11 重庆大江动力设备制造有限公司 Flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0742081A2 (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-13 GERARDI S.p.A. Universal precision vice for a machine tool
CN2657852Y (en) * 2003-11-18 2004-11-24 丁樟金 Multifunction open pliers
CN200963788Y (en) * 2006-10-20 2007-10-24 张家港市合丰机械制造有限公司 Clamp with movable vice jaw
CN201432250Y (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-03-31 郑金村 Improved structure of bidirectional vice
CN201505858U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-06-16 黄旭阳 Synchronous jaw vice
CN202097680U (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-01-04 郑金村 Center vice structure
CN202200065U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-04-25 河南宇建矿业技术有限公司 Axial self-centering clamp
CN202292184U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-07-04 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 Automatic centering flat tongs for machine
CN203863407U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-10-08 山东友泰机床制造有限公司 Bidirectional self-centering clamp of end face milling and centering machine tool
CN204195314U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-03-11 重庆大江动力设备制造有限公司 Flat-nose pliers Bidirectional clamping apparatus

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106425920A (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-22 无锡前洲兴华机械有限公司 Clamping device
CN106424994A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-02-22 贵州练成机械有限公司 Universal clamp achieving slow wire winding
CN106735960A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 无锡透平叶片有限公司 For the Universal clamp device that blade is carved characters
CN107791055A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-13 恩平市牧恩卫浴有限公司 A kind of four-shaft numerically controlled machining tool
CN108356898A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-03 江苏苏龙环保科技有限公司 A kind of high antiseep EVA waterproofing membrane production devices
CN109500192A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-22 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 A kind of push rod bi-directional adjustable clamping device

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Application publication date: 20150304

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