CN104384425B - A kind of ribbon retainer disassembles mould - Google Patents

A kind of ribbon retainer disassembles mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104384425B
CN104384425B CN201410685487.1A CN201410685487A CN104384425B CN 104384425 B CN104384425 B CN 104384425B CN 201410685487 A CN201410685487 A CN 201410685487A CN 104384425 B CN104384425 B CN 104384425B
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China
Prior art keywords
ribbon retainer
open
mold
retainer
bolt
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CN201410685487.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104384425A (en
Inventor
俞玉良
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Linyi High Tech Talent Education Development Group Co ltd
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Suzhou Zhongtuo Patent Operations Management Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/38Accessories for use in connection with riveting, e.g. pliers for upsetting; Hand tools for riveting
    • B21J15/50Removing or cutting devices for rivets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ribbon retainer and disassemble mould, mainly include upper mold handle, upper bolster, upper mold, tear nail punch, bolt, die shoe, lower mold, support column open, tear open and follow closely guide pillar, spring and lead;The ribbon retainer of the present invention program disassembles mould, rivet is directly impacted with tearing nail punch open, two panels retainer is made disposably to be kept completely separate, reach the purpose that bearing is disassembled, retainer is made to deform during disassembling little, in order to avoid damaging inner ring when disassembling because of ribbon retainer gross distortion, outer ring and steel ball, efficiently solve bearing during disassembling, ring raceways and the problem of steel ball surface damaged, work efficiency is high and can protect the initial condition of part, it is easy to check analysis and causes the underproof reason of bearing products, and the qualified parts dismantled can be put into production use again, effectively save resource.

Description

A kind of ribbon retainer disassembles mould
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould structure, refer in particular to a kind of being specifically designed to and disassemble the ribbon retainer of deep groove ball bearing and disassemble Mould.
Background technology
Deep groove ball bearing is made up of ribbon retainer, rolling element, inner ring and outer ring.The effect of ribbon retainer is at axle Keeping rolling element in tram when acknowledgement of consignment turns, ribbon retainer once damages and would generally cause bearing generation global failure.For Analyze and cause the underproof reason of bearing, also for again with qualified parts therein it is necessary to underproof bearing is entered Body is torn in row decomposition open.But the ribbon retainer that deep groove ball bearing is used is special because of its structure, make troubles to disassembling of bearing, Disassembling the ribbon retainer of deep groove ball bearing disassemble mould it is therefore desirable to research and develop a kind of being specifically designed to, Main Function is on bearing The two panels ribbon retainer of fixing ball is separated, it is simply that the rivet punching press of fixed retainer is fallen, makes two panels retainer obtain To be separated.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, it is an object of the invention to: propose one and be specifically designed to and disassemble deep-groove ball axle The ribbon retainer held disassembles mould.
The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of ribbon retainer disassembles mould, including male model, master mold and Lead;It is connected by lead between described male model and master mold;Described male model includes upper mold handle, upper bolster, upper mold, tears nail punch open Head, bolt;Described upper mold is being connected by screw is fixing with the upper end of upper bolster;Described upper mold is positioned by bolt After be fixedly connected on the lower end of upper bolster again by screw;It is provided with backing plate between described upper mold and upper bolster;Described upper mold sets There is the drift installing hole of the rivet relevant position with ribbon retainer, respective numbers;Described each drift installing hole is step-like, Nail punch is torn open for installing;Described master mold includes die shoe, lower mold, bolt;After described lower mold is positioned by bolt It is fixedly connected on die shoe by screw again;The upper end of described lower mold is provided with prominent support column and tears nail guide pillar open;Described The position of support column, quantity are corresponding with the ball of bearing;Described support column is cylindrical, and its external diameter is less than between bearing internal external circle Away from;The top of described support column is arc-shaped, corresponding with the arc size of ribbon retainer;Described tear open nail guide pillar position, Quantity is corresponding with the rivet of ribbon retainer;Described nail guide pillar of tearing open is the cylindric of hollow, and its internal diameter is more than ribbon retainer The diameter of manufactured head, external diameter is less than bearing internal external turn separation;Described tear open nail guide pillar in be provided with push rod;Described push rod lower end is even It is connected to spring;The other end of described spring is connected on bolt, and described bolt is fixedly connected in lower mold.
Preferably, described lead has four, is separately positioned on the corner of upper and lower die holder.
Preferably, the lower end of described upper bolster and the upper end of described die shoe are provided with the limited post of correspondence.
Preferably, the surface configuration resilient material of the upper end arc surface of described support column.
Preferably, the effective work surface in end tearing nail punch described in open is taper seat.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
The ribbon retainer of the present invention disassembles mould, directly impacts rivet with tearing nail punch open, makes two panels retainer the completeest Fully separating, reach the purpose that bearing is disassembled, upper slice retainer is effective inclined-plane because tearing the work surface of nail punch open, can come off smoothly, Bottom sheet retainer the push rod in lower mold with come off with being ejected together with rivet under the elastic force effect of spring, make retainer disassemble During deform little, in order to avoid damaging inner ring, outer ring and steel ball when disassembling because of ribbon retainer gross distortion, efficiently solve Bearing is during disassembling, and ring raceways and the problem of steel ball surface damaged, work efficiency is high and can protect the original of part State, it is simple to check analysis causes the underproof reason of bearing products, and can the qualified parts that dismantle again be thrown Enter production and application, effectively save resource.The ribbon retainer of the present invention program disassembles mould, easy to operate, save time, laborsaving and peace Entirely, economical, select baby press.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation that the ribbon retainer of the present invention disassembles mould;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the A portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram that the ribbon retainer of the present invention disassembles mould;
Accompanying drawing 3 is that the ribbon retainer of the present invention disassembles the structural representation of upper mold in mould;
Wherein: 1, lead;2, upper mold handle;3, upper bolster;4, upper mold;5, nail punch is torn open;6, bolt;7, backing plate; 8, drift installing hole;9, die shoe;10, lower mold;11, support column;12, nail guide pillar is torn open;13, push rod;14, spring;15, bolt; 16, limited post;17, elastomeric material.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The ribbon retainer of the present invention disassembles the structure of mould as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2 and 3, including male model, master mold and lead; It is connected by lead 1 between described male model and master mold;Described male model include upper mold 2, upper bolster 3, upper mold 4, tear nail punch open 5, bolt 6;Described upper mold is connected by screw is fixing with the upper end of upper bolster 32;Described upper mold 4 is by bolt 6 It is fixedly connected on the lower end of upper bolster 3 again by screw behind location;It is provided with backing plate 7 between described upper mold 4 and upper bolster 3;Institute State upper mold 4 and be provided with the drift installing hole 8 of the rivet relevant position with ribbon retainer, respective numbers;Described each drift is installed Hole 8, in step-like, tears nail punch 5 open for installation;Described master mold includes die shoe 9, lower mold 10, bolt 6;Described lower mold 10 It is fixedly connected on die shoe 9 by screw again after being positioned by bolt 6;The upper end of described lower mold 10 is provided with prominent Support column 11 follows closely guide pillar 12 with tearing open;The position of described support column 11, quantity are corresponding with the ball of bearing;Described support column 11 in Cylindric, its external diameter is less than bearing internal external turn separation;The top of described support column 11 is indent arc-shaped, with ribbon retainer Arc size is corresponding;Described tear open nail the position of guide pillar 12, quantity corresponding with the rivet of ribbon retainer;Described tear nail guide pillar open 12 cylindric in hollow, its internal diameter is less than bearing internal external turn separation more than the diameter of the manufactured head of ribbon retainer, external diameter;Institute State in tearing nail guide pillar 12 open and be provided with push rod 13;Described push rod 13 lower end connects spring 14;The other end of described spring 14 connects On bolt 15, described bolt 15 is fixedly connected in lower mold 10.
According to the deep groove ball bearing of different model, need to design corresponding upper die and lower die, such as 6210 model deep-groove balls Bearing has 10 balls, corresponding ribbon retainer to have 10 rivets, and the most corresponding upper mold need to be provided with 10 drifts and install Hole 8, tears nail punch 5 open for installing 10, and position is corresponding with rivet, and lower mold need to be provided with 10 support columns 11 and tear nail open and lead simultaneously Post 12 position is corresponding with rivet respectively at ball.
Ribbon retainer of the present invention disassembles the operation principle of mould: be placed in lower mold 10 by bearing to be dismantled, The position of the corresponding ball of each support column 11, each position tearing the corresponding rivet of nail guide pillar 12 open, the lower end manufactured head of its rivet is firm Good fall in the hollow cavity tearing nail guide pillar 12 open, dynamical system controls upper mold 2 motions, by upper mold 4 drive tear open nail punch 5 to Lower punching press, completes rivet removal, and upper mold moves upward, and takes off upper slice ribbon retainer from tearing open nail punch 5, and bottom sheet shape wave is protected Hold frame the push rod 13 in lower mold with come off with being ejected together with rivet under the elastic force effect of spring 14, take off the axle being disassembled Hold, it is simple to the bearing internal external circle of disqualified upon inspection and the quality problems of ball, or the qualified parts after decomposition come into operation again.
Further instruction, described lead 1 has four, is separately positioned on upper bolster 3, the corner of die shoe 9, plays essence Close guide effect, to guarantee that tearing nail punch 5 open is accurately stamped on the rivet of ribbon retainer.
Further instruction, the lower end of described upper bolster 3 and the upper end of described die shoe 9 are provided with the limited post of correspondence 16, described limited post 16 is possible to prevent to tear nail punch 5 down position open and breaks through head, effectively prevents tearing nail punch 5 open and damages.
Further instruction, the surface configuration resilient material 17 of the upper end arc surface of described support column 11, effectively protect Ball is worn because stamping pressure is excessive.
Further instruction, described in tear the effective work surface in end of nail punch open be taper seat so that tear open after nail terminates, upper slice Ribbon retainer can come off smoothly.
The ribbon retainer of the present invention program disassembles mould, when bearing is disassembled, reduces the deformation of ribbon retainer as far as possible, In order to avoid damaging inner ring, outer ring and spin when disassembling because of ribbon retainer gross distortion, efficiently solving bearing and disassembling Cheng Zhong, ring raceways and the problem of roller surface damaged, work efficiency is high and can protect the initial condition of part, it is simple to inspection Analysis causes the underproof reason of bearing products, and can the qualified parts that dismantle again be put into production use, and has Effect saves resource.
Above-described embodiment, only for technology design and the feature of the explanation present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and is carried out, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this, all according to the present invention The equivalence that spirit is made changes or modifies, and all should contain within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a ribbon retainer disassembles mould, it is characterised in that: include male model, master mold and lead (1);Described male model and master mold Between by lead (1) connect;Described male model include upper mold (2), upper bolster (3), upper mold (4), tear nail punch (5), fixed open Position bolt (6);Described upper mold is connected (2) by screw is fixing with the upper end of upper bolster (3);Described upper mold (4) is by location It is fixedly connected on the lower end of upper bolster (3) again by screw behind bolt (6) location;Set between described upper mold (4) and upper bolster (3) It is equipped with backing plate (7);Described upper mold (4) is provided with the drift installing hole of the rivet relevant position with ribbon retainer, respective numbers (8);Described each drift installing hole (8), in step-like, tears nail punch (5) open for installation;Described master mold include die shoe (9), Lower mold (10), bolt (6);Described lower mold (10) is fixedly connected on down by screw after being positioned by bolt (6) again On die holder (9);The upper end of described lower mold (10) is provided with prominent support column (11) and tears nail guide pillar (12) open;Described support column (11) position, quantity are corresponding with the ball of bearing;Described support column (11) is cylindrical, and its external diameter is less than bearing internal external circle Spacing;The top of described support column (11) is indent arc-shaped, corresponding with the arc size of ribbon retainer;Described nail of tearing open is led The position of post (12), quantity are corresponding with the rivet of ribbon retainer;Described tear nail guide pillar (12) cylindric, in it in hollow open Footpath is less than bearing internal external turn separation more than the diameter of the manufactured head of ribbon retainer, external diameter;Described tearing open follows closely setting in guide pillar (12) There is push rod (13);Described push rod (13) lower end connects spring (14);The other end of described spring (14) is connected to bolt (15) On, described bolt (15) is fixedly connected in lower mold (10).
Ribbon retainer the most according to claim 1 disassembles mould, it is characterised in that: described lead (1) has four, respectively It is arranged on upper bolster (3), the corner of die shoe (9).
Ribbon retainer the most according to claim 1 disassembles mould, it is characterised in that: the lower end of described upper bolster (3) and institute The upper end stating die shoe (9) is provided with the limited post (16) of correspondence.
Ribbon retainer the most according to claim 1 disassembles mould, it is characterised in that: the upper end circular arc of described support column (11) The surface configuration resilient material (17) in face.
Ribbon retainer the most according to claim 1 disassembles mould, it is characterised in that the end tearing nail punch (5) described in: open has Effect work surface is taper seat.
CN201410685487.1A 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 A kind of ribbon retainer disassembles mould Active CN104384425B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104384425B true CN104384425B (en) 2016-10-05

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104942211B (en) * 2015-06-10 2017-04-12 人本集团有限公司 Deep groove ball bearing retainer dismantling method
CN108115083A (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-06-05 镇江市丹徒区荣炳欣荣机械厂 A kind of simple riveting set
CN107755551A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-06 桂林福达股份有限公司 A kind of rotatable clutch cover and plate assembly counterweight nail riveting frock
CN108593297A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-09-28 中车永济电机有限公司 A kind of the failure method for prefabricating and system of bearing
DE102018211566A1 (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Tool and method for pressing an auxiliary joining element with a workpiece formed separately from the auxiliary joining element, in particular for producing a motor vehicle
CN109236870B (en) * 2018-12-04 2023-11-14 中山市盈科轴承制造有限公司 Die for angular contact ball bearing sleeve
CN110508741A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-29 人本集团有限公司 Retainer rivet deviates from device
CN112275838A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 长沙新气象自动化技术有限公司 Excavator track repairing machine
CN112605935B (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-04-12 人本股份有限公司 Full ball bearing sleeve dismounting tool

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JP3181427U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-07 株式会社中部プラントサービス Bearing disassembly equipment
CN103963005A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-08-06 田建军 Small bearing rivet retainer dismantlement die and dismantlement method thereof
CN203764780U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-08-13 象山搏远智能科技有限公司 Outer chain plate die
CN204353410U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-05-27 吴中区光福良盛机械厂 A kind of ribbon retainer disassembles mould

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JP2000218417A (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-08-08 Ricoh Co Ltd Disassembling tool and device for joined member

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3181427U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-07 株式会社中部プラントサービス Bearing disassembly equipment
CN203764780U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-08-13 象山搏远智能科技有限公司 Outer chain plate die
CN103963005A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-08-06 田建军 Small bearing rivet retainer dismantlement die and dismantlement method thereof
CN204353410U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-05-27 吴中区光福良盛机械厂 A kind of ribbon retainer disassembles mould

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Address before: 215000 Jiangsu province Suzhou City Guangfu town Wuzhong District Xiang Xue Cun (lace factory) Wuzhong District Guangfu Liang Sheng Machinery Factory

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Address before: 215000 2-106 2-206, 215 shidaolu, Xukou Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Suzhou Tujia Precision Machinery Co.,Ltd.

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