CN104381174A - 一种山塘生态养鱼方法 - Google Patents
一种山塘生态养鱼方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381174A CN104381174A CN201410667373.4A CN201410667373A CN104381174A CN 104381174 A CN104381174 A CN 104381174A CN 201410667373 A CN201410667373 A CN 201410667373A CN 104381174 A CN104381174 A CN 104381174A
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- water quality
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
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- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound 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Classifications
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- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
本发明涉及一种山塘生态养鱼方法，包括如下步骤：选择水源方便，自然条件好，水质较肥，电力方便的山塘；科学育种，根据实际情况进行适当密度放养；监测水位与水质情况，并科学投料；病害的预防与防治；轮捕轮放。本发明方法简单，成本低廉，不同鱼种的合理混养，增加单位山塘的产出，提高经济效益，有利于山塘养鱼的规模化与标准化。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及养殖技术领域，尤其涉及一种山塘生态养鱼方法。
背景技术
[0002] 丘陵地区山塘数量多，以往对山塘认识不足，很多山塘都处于荒废状态，少数山塘虽然用于水产养殖，但获得的经济效益低。山塘不仅可以蓄水灌田，发展粮食种植，同时还是重要养殖资源，可以发展养鱼。只要方法正确，管理科学，利用山塘养鱼可以获得良好的经济效益。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种方法简单，成本低廉，不同鱼种的合理混养，增加单位山塘的产出，提高经济效益，有利于山塘养鱼的规模化与标准化。
[0004] 本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种山塘生态养鱼方法，包括如下步骤:选择水源方便，自然条件好，水质较肥，电力方便的山塘；科学育种，根据实际情况进行适当密度放养；监测水位与水质情况，并科学投料；病害的预防与防治；轮捕轮放。
[0005] 在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可以做如下改进
[0006] 进一步，所述选择水源方便，自然条件好，水质较肥，电力方便的山塘的技术要点如下:
[0007] 选择水源方便，自然条件好，水质较肥，电力方便的山塘2块，一块面积为另一块面积的1/3左右，进行育苗的培育，另一块进行成鱼的养殖；
[0008] 育苗培育山塘水深为1.2〜L 5m，成鱼养殖山塘水深在2.5〜3.5m,并分别设置有大功率抽氧机一台。
[0009] 进一步，所述科学育种，根据实际情况进行适当密度放养的技术要点如下:
[0010] 3月份又放养鱼种1210尾，其中，草鱼560尾，占46%，鲢鱼500尾，占41 %，鳙鱼150尾，占13%，平均每亩放养6〜8寸各类鱼种173尾，进行合理混养。
[0011] 进一步，所监测水位与水质情况，并科学投料的技术要点如下:
[0012] 监测水位、水质，保持水位在原来水平上下波动不超过0.lm，可见度不低于Im ；
[0013] 根据鱼类的活动以及天气情况决定投饵量，雷雨天气，少喂，鱼类吃食正常，食欲旺盛时，尽量多喂；
[0014] 从4〜7月份保持平均每天投喂青饲料150kg,全年共投喂青饲料13500kg左右，所投的青饲料保持鲜嫩，多样适口 ；
[0015] 施肥主要根据水质变化情况而定，水肥少施，水瘦多施，特别注意大雨过后水质变化，水色变淡及施肥。
[0016] 进一步，所病害的预防与防治的技术要点如下:
[0017] 在鱼种放养之前用3〜5%的食盐进行鱼种消毒；
[0018] 在鱼病流行季节，定期采取泼洒、挂袋、投喂药物等方法预防鱼病发生；
[0019] 每半个月按每亩水深Im用生石灰15〜18，兑水溶化后全塘泼洒，进行消毒，调节水质，预防鱼病发生；
[0020] 每年从5月份开始在饲料台挂放漂白粉，茶麸芽等药物预防鱼病，每半个月20d更换I次药袋。
[0021] 进一步，所轮捕轮放的技术要点如下:
[0022] 坚持捕大留少，轮捕轮放，I年捕鱼3次:农历5月初捕鱼I次，7月中旬〜8月中旬捕鱼I次；春节后捕鱼I次，每次捕后及时补鱼种，捕多少尾补放多少尾，保持适当放养密度。
[0023] 本发明的有益效果是:方法简单，成本低廉，不同鱼种的合理混养，增加单位山塘的产出，提高经济效益，有利于山塘养鱼的规模化与标准化。
具体实施方式
[0024] 以下结合实例对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
[0025] 一种山塘生态养鱼方法，包括如下步骤:选择水源方便，自然条件好，水质较肥，电力方便的山塘；科学育种，根据实际情况进行适当密度放养；监测水位与水质情况，并科学投料；病害的预防与防治；轮捕轮放。
[0026] 实施例:
[0027] 选择水源方便，自然条件好，水质较肥，电力方便的山塘2块，一块面积为另一块面积的1/3左右，进行育苗的培育，另一块进行成鱼的养殖；育苗培育山塘水深为1.2〜1.5m,成鱼养殖山塘水深在2.5〜3.5m,并分别设置有大功率抽氧机一台；3月份又放养鱼种1210尾，其中，草鱼560尾，占46%，鲢鱼500尾，占41%，鳙鱼150尾，占13%，平均每亩放养6〜8寸各类鱼种173尾,进行合理混养。
[0028] 监测水位、水质，保持水位在原来水平上下波动不超过0.lm，可见度不低于Im ;根据鱼类的活动以及天气情况决定投饵量，雷雨天气，少喂，鱼类吃食正常，食欲旺盛时，尽量多喂；从4〜7月份保持平均每天投喂青饲料150kg,全年共投喂青饲料13500kg左右,所投的青饲料保持鲜嫩，多样适口 ；施肥主要根据水质变化情况而定,水肥少施,水瘦多施,特别注意大雨过后水质变化，水色变淡及施肥。
[0029] 在鱼种放养之前用3〜5%的食盐进行鱼种消毒；在鱼病流行季节，定期采取泼洒、挂袋、投喂药物等方法预防鱼病发生；每半个月按每亩水深Im用生石灰15〜18，兑水溶化后全塘泼洒，进行消毒，调节水质，预防鱼病发生；每年从5月份开始在饲料台挂放漂白粉，茶麸芽等药物预防鱼病，每半个月20d更换I次药袋；坚持捕大留少，轮捕轮放，I年捕鱼3次:农历5月初捕鱼I次,7月中旬〜8月中旬捕鱼I次；春节后捕鱼I次,每次捕后及时补鱼种，捕多少尾补放多少尾，保持适当放养密度。
[0030] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种山塘生态养鱼方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤:选择水源方便，自然条件好，水质较肥，电力方便的山塘；科学育种，根据实际情况进行适当密度放养；监测水位与水质情况，并科学投料；病害的预防与防治；轮捕轮放。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种山塘生态养鱼方法，其特征在于，所述选择水源方便，自然条件好，水质较肥，电力方便的山塘的技术要点如下: 选择水源方便，自然条件好，水质较肥，电力方便的山塘2块，一块面积为另一块面积的1/3左右，进行育苗的培育，另一块进行成鱼的养殖； 育苗培育山塘水深为1.2〜1.5m，成鱼养殖山塘水深在2.5〜3.5m,并分别设置有大功率抽氧机一台。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种山塘生态养鱼方法，其特征在于，所述科学育种，根据实际情况进行适当密度放养的技术要点如下: 3月份又放养鱼种1210尾，其中，草鱼560尾，占46%，鲢鱼500尾，占41%，鳙鱼150尾，占13%，平均每亩放养6〜8寸各类鱼种173尾，进行合理混养。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种山塘生态养鱼方法，其特征在于，所监测水位与水质情况，并科学投料的技术要点如下: 监测水位、水质，保持水位在原来水平上下波动不超过0.lm，可见度不低于Im ； 根据鱼类的活动以及天气情况决定投饵量，雷雨天气，少喂，鱼类吃食正常，食欲旺盛时，尽量多喂； 从4〜7月份保持平均每天投喂青饲料150 kg,全年共投喂青饲料13500 kg左右,所投的青饲料保持鲜嫩，多样适口 ； 施肥主要根据水质变化情况而定,水肥少施,水瘦多施,特别注意大雨过后水质变化，水色变淡及施肥。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种山塘生态养鱼方法，其特征在于，所病害的预防与防治的技术要点如下: 在鱼种放养之前用3〜5%的食盐进行鱼种消毒； 在鱼病流行季节，定期采取泼洒、挂袋、投喂药物等方法预防鱼病发生； 每半个月按每亩水深I m用生石灰15〜18，兑水溶化后全塘泼洒，进行消毒，调节水质，预防鱼病发生； 每年从5月份开始在饲料台挂放漂白粉，茶麸芽等药物预防鱼病，每半个月20d更换I次药袋。
6.根据权利要求1所述一种山塘生态养鱼方法，其特征在于，所轮捕轮放的技术要点如下: 坚持捕大留少，轮捕轮放，I年捕鱼3次:农历5月初捕鱼I次，7月中旬〜8月中旬捕鱼I次；春节后捕鱼I次，每次捕后及时补鱼种，捕多少尾补放多少尾，保持适当放养密度。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104756918A (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-08 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | 一种瓣结鱼、鲢鱼、鳙鱼的山塘混养方法 |
| CN106172133A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | 一种罗非鱼山塘小水库养殖方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-15 CN CN201410667373.4A patent/CN104381174A/zh active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756918A (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-08 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | 一种瓣结鱼、鲢鱼、鳙鱼的山塘混养方法 |
| CN106172133A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | 一种罗非鱼山塘小水库养殖方法 |
| CN106172133B (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | 一种罗非鱼山塘小水库养殖方法 |
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