CN104381115B - Rapid artificial algae field construction method - Google Patents
Rapid artificial algae field construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381115B CN104381115B CN201410661891.5A CN201410661891A CN104381115B CN 104381115 B CN104381115 B CN 104381115B CN 201410661891 A CN201410661891 A CN 201410661891A CN 104381115 B CN104381115 B CN 104381115B
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- artificial algae
- algae field
- iron covering
- sealing iron
- construction method
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid artificial algae field construction method. The rapid artificial algae field construction method comprises a pre-installation step, a laying step, a fixing step and the like. A rapid artificial algae field construction device is provided with an anchor pile which is arranged on a wave proof base and the wave proof base which is seawater corrosion resistant; the wave proof base is in an inverted arch-shaped structure; a main fixing hole which can accommodate the anchor pile to penetrate is formed in the wave proof base; a sealing iron cover which is in an inverted groove shape is arranged close to the upper end of the anchor pile; the sealing iron cover is provided with an auxiliary fixing hole; the anchor pile can be arranged inside the auxiliary fixing hole in a penetration mode; iron wire fibers are arranged inside the sealing iron cover; the lateral side of the wave proof base is provided with a through hole; metal strips can be arranged inside the through hole according to requirements. According to the rapid artificial algae field construction method, the iron wire fibers contained inside the rapid artificial algae field construction device are exposed to the water due to delayed corrosion of a cover plate structure through seawater, and a function of adjusting sea area element ratio is achieved. Accordingly the rapid artificial algae field construction method has the advantages of rapidly constructing artificial algae fields in a batch mode, repairing the sea bottom living condition and adjusting low-quality microelement components according to a time sequence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environments such as subsea ecological restoring method, more particularly to artificial algae field Fast Construction method.
Background technology
Into 21st century, the sustainable development of sea fishery has become the epoch master that global coastal state pays close attention to jointly
Topic, aquatic products have obtained the extensive approval of international community as the albumen food source of high-quality and safety.2013, China ocean
Total output value reaches 5.4 trillion yuans, wherein, sea fishery is the important component part of marine economy.However, due to long-term
Overfishing and shore-environment pollution etc., seabed is equalled baldization, waters desertification phenomenon and is on the rise, Fish multiply and live place and
Fishery biologic environment constantly deteriorates, fishery resources are increasingly exhausted, directly results in China coastal seas population, resource and the big pressure of environment three
Increasingly increase, define biological crisis(Fishery resources are exhausted)- ecological crisiss(Marine ecology is unbalance)- economic crisis(Fish for
Cost additional income is reduced)- social crisiss(Fisherman's quality of life and standard of living decline)Vicious cycle, it is coastal waters shellfish, big
The fishery resources environment sustainable developments such as type Sargassum, important fishery species face a severe challenge.Therefore, with resource decline, ring
The problems such as border pollution, food safety, increasingly highlights, and builds shellfish algae propagation pattern, improves shellfish algae resource yield, improves Offshore Ecology
Environment, it has also become China's maintenance coastal water fishery resource difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.Prior art such as notification number CN101720689A, it is public
A kind of shellfish-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system are opened, the system arranges the different culture zone of 3 functions,
That is shellfish culture and pearl cultivating area, tangleweed cultivation area, fish cage aquaculture area.The bait throwing in cultivation of cage culture area is carnivorous
The suspension organic granular that seawater fish, Fish residual bait and metabolic waste are formed, can directly by shellfish culture and pearl cultivating area
Hanging culture nucleus insertion and pearl shellfish filter food, wherein the inorganic nutrient salt for producing, can promote the life of swimming mainly eaten as Filter feeding bivalves
Thing is bred;The excessive inorganic nutrient salt produced during fish culture, can fully absorb utilization by tangleweed.Put into and be
Bait in system is by total system three cultivation level utilizations, decomposition, recirculation, recyclings.Reduce water body organic residue material and
Nutritive salt quantity, makes sea environment self-regeneration.However, its carbon sink belongs to instant effect, control for time delay carbon converges, it is existing
There is design to belong to blank.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to prior art provides a kind of energy batch Fast Construction artificial algae field, repairs seabed life
Border, sequential adjust the artificial algae field Fast Construction method of low-quality Trace Elements.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that adopted of above-mentioned technical problem for:Artificial algae field Fast Construction method, including such as
Lower step:
1. pre-loading step:By filler of the filling with algae kind and iron wire in the sealing iron covering of artificial algae field Fast Construction device
Fiber, is then assembled to sealing iron covering on anti-ripple pedestal;
2. step is laid:The artificial algae field Fast Construction device that 1. Jing steps are processed is routed to predetermined reparation on sea bed;
3. fixing step:Artificial algae field Fast Construction device is fixed on sea bed bed with anchoring pile;
Artificial algae field Fast Construction device has the anti-ripple through the anchoring pile and seawater corrosion resistance being arranged on anti-ripple pedestal
Pedestal;Anti- ripple pedestal is the arch structures of back-off;Having on anti-ripple pedestal can accommodate the main fixing hole that anchoring pile is passed through;On anchoring pile
End is nearby provided with the sealing iron covering for being shaped as back-off groove;Having on sealing iron covering can run through the secondary fixing hole for arranging anchoring pile;Sealing
Iron wire fiber is provided with iron covering;The side of anti-ripple pedestal has through hole, and the through hole interior energy arranges on demand bonding jumper.By sea
Time delay of the water to covering plate structure is corroded, and the design idea for making the iron wire fiber contained inside it be exposed in water is reached, to reach
Adjust the effect of sea area element ratio.The time of time delay, can be by about the material of seawater corrosion principles of chemistry selection bonding jumper
Matter and length computation are adjusted.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken also includes:Comprise the steps:
1. pre-loading step:By filler of the filling with algae kind and iron wire in the sealing iron covering of artificial algae field Fast Construction device
Fiber, is then assembled to sealing iron covering on anti-ripple pedestal;
2. step is laid:The artificial algae field Fast Construction device that 1. Jing steps are processed is routed to predetermined reparation on sea bed;
3. fixing step:Artificial algae field Fast Construction device is fixed on sea bed bed with anchoring pile;
Artificial algae field Fast Construction device has the anti-ripple through the anchoring pile and seawater corrosion resistance being arranged on anti-ripple pedestal
Pedestal;Anti- ripple pedestal is the arch structures of back-off;Having on anti-ripple pedestal can accommodate the main fixing hole that anchoring pile is passed through;On anchoring pile
End is nearby provided with the sealing iron covering for being shaped as back-off groove;Having on sealing iron covering can run through the secondary fixing hole for arranging anchoring pile;Sealing
Iron wire fiber is provided with iron covering;The side of anti-ripple pedestal has through hole, and the through hole interior energy arranges on demand bonding jumper.By sea
Time delay of the water to covering plate structure is corroded, and the design idea for making the iron wire fiber contained inside it be exposed in water is reached, to reach
Adjust the effect of sea area element ratio.The time of time delay, can be by about the material of seawater corrosion principles of chemistry selection bonding jumper
Matter and length computation are adjusted.Have near the close secondary fixing hole in sealing iron covering inner side and divide in the iron covering that can seal to arranging
It is cut into the interval dividing plate of different water proofs;The water proof that culture medium is located at the sealing iron covering is interval interior.Positioned at the sealing iron covering it is different every
The interior culture medium in pool is in sealing state after first setting, and after seawater corrosion sealing iron covering, corresponding water proof is interval
Carbon converge biology start propagation.Anti- ripple pedestal top has the seal groove that can be engaged with sealing iron covering and dividing plate.Seal groove with
Sealing iron covering is tightly connected, and can prevent the unexpected propagation of non-purpose of design, improves the reliability of sequential.Have on sealing iron covering logical
The bonding jumper through sealing iron covering is provided with hole, and the through hole.Bonding jumper is the gold of such as ferrum, aluminum, copper not seawater corrosion resistance
Category material or alloy.After seawater corrosion metal, between covering plate structure and anti-ripple pedestal with algae or shellfish spore,
The culture medium soil of seed or the implant such as the rope made of hemp and iron wire fiber can come out, and then the remittance of fast breeding carbon is biological, to reach
Time delay discharges the purpose of carbon sink.
Bonding jumper be in order to allow sea water by its corrosion dissolution after, pour into sea water and discharge culture medium soil or the rope made of hemp carbon converge
It is biological.By arranging torpescence metal plugging sheet on the covering plate structure of active metal and then active metal sealing can also be accelerated
The seawater corrosion of iron covering, vice versa.
Comprise the steps due to present invention employs:
1. pre-loading step:By filler of the filling with algae kind and iron wire in the sealing iron covering of artificial algae field Fast Construction device
Fiber, is then assembled to sealing iron covering on anti-ripple pedestal;
2. step is laid:The artificial algae field Fast Construction device that 1. Jing steps are processed is routed to predetermined reparation on sea bed;
3. fixing step:Artificial algae field Fast Construction device is fixed on sea bed bed with anchoring pile;
Artificial algae field Fast Construction device has the anti-ripple through the anchoring pile and seawater corrosion resistance being arranged on anti-ripple pedestal
Pedestal;Anti- ripple pedestal is the arch structures of back-off;Having on anti-ripple pedestal can accommodate the main fixing hole that anchoring pile is passed through;On anchoring pile
End is nearby provided with the sealing iron covering for being shaped as back-off groove;Having on sealing iron covering can run through the secondary fixing hole for arranging anchoring pile;Sealing
Iron wire fiber is provided with iron covering;The side of anti-ripple pedestal has through hole, and the through hole interior energy arranges on demand bonding jumper.By sea
Time delay of the water to covering plate structure is corroded, and the design idea for making the iron wire fiber contained inside it be exposed in water is reached, to reach
Adjust the effect of sea area element ratio.The time of time delay, can be by about the material of seawater corrosion principles of chemistry selection bonding jumper
Matter and length computation are adjusted.Thus the present invention has energy batch Fast Construction artificial algae field, repairs undersea habitat, sequential tune
The advantage of section low-quality Trace Elements.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention side elevational cross-section structural representation;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention dimensional decomposition structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention steps flow chart schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached embodiment.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:Anti- ripple pedestal 1, seal groove 11, main fixing hole 12, anchoring pile 2, sealing iron covering 3, secondary fixing hole
31st, dividing plate 32, bonding jumper 4, filler and iron wire fiber 5.
Embodiment:Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, artificial algae field Fast Construction method, comprise the steps:
1. pre-loading step:By filler of the filling with algae kind and ferrum in the sealing iron covering 3 of artificial algae field Fast Construction device
Silk fiber 5, is then assembled to sealing iron covering 3 on anti-ripple pedestal 1;
2. step is laid:The artificial algae field Fast Construction device that 1. Jing steps are processed is routed to predetermined reparation on sea bed;
3. fixing step:Artificial algae field Fast Construction device is fixed on sea bed bed with anchoring pile 2;
Artificial algae field Fast Construction device has through the anti-of the anchoring pile 2 and seawater corrosion resistance being arranged on anti-ripple pedestal 1
Ripple pedestal 1;Anti- ripple pedestal 1 is the arch structures of back-off;Having on anti-ripple pedestal 1 can accommodate the main fixing hole that anchoring pile 2 is passed through
12;The sealing iron covering 3 for being shaped as back-off groove is provided near the upper end of anchoring pile 2;Have to run through on sealing iron covering 3 and anchoring pile 2 is set
Secondary fixing hole 31;Iron wire fiber is provided with sealing iron covering 3;The side of anti-ripple pedestal 1 has through hole, and the through hole interior energy is on demand
Bonding jumper 4 is set.Corroded by time delay of the sea water to covering plate structure, reaching makes the iron wire fiber contained inside it be exposed in water
Design idea, with reach adjust sea area element ratio effect.The time of time delay, relevant seawater corrosion chemical principle can be passed through
Reason selects the material and length computation of bonding jumper 4 to be adjusted.The inner side of sealing iron covering 3 nearby has in right near pair fixing hole 31
Setting can sealing iron covering 3 be divided into the interval dividing plate 32 of different water proofs;The water proof that culture medium is located at the sealing iron covering 3 is interval
It is interior.Culture medium in the different water proof intervals of the sealing iron covering 3 is in sealing state after first setting, close in seawater corrosion
After envelope iron covering 3, the interval carbon remittance biology of corresponding water proof starts propagation.The top of anti-ripple pedestal 1 have can with sealing iron covering 3 and every
The seal groove 11 that plate 32 is engaged.Seal groove 11 is tightly connected with sealing iron covering 3, can prevent the unexpected propagation of non-purpose of design,
Improve the reliability of sequential.There is the bonding jumper 4 being provided with through hole, and the through hole through sealing iron covering 3 on sealing iron covering 3.
Bonding jumper 4 is the metal material or alloy of such as ferrum, aluminum, copper not seawater corrosion resistance.After seawater corrosion metal, positioned at cover plate knot
Between structure and anti-ripple pedestal 1 with algae or shellfish spore, the culture medium soil of seed or the implant such as the rope made of hemp and iron wire fiber
Can come out, and then the remittance of fast breeding carbon is biological, to reach the purpose that time delay discharges carbon sink.
Bonding jumper 4 be in order to allow sea water by its corrosion dissolution after, pour into sea water and discharge culture medium soil or the rope made of hemp carbon
Converge biological.By arranging torpescence metal plugging sheet on the covering plate structure of active metal and then active metal can also be accelerated close
The seawater corrosion of envelope iron covering 3, vice versa.
Although describing the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, any this area
Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can implement various changing to the theme listed here
Become, the displacement of coordinate and modification, therefore protection scope of the present invention is defined when the scope for regarding the claim restriction for being proposed.
Claims (3)
1. artificial algae field Fast Construction method, is characterized in that:Comprise the steps:
1. pre-loading step:By the sealing iron covering of artificial algae field Fast Construction device(3)Interior filler of the filling with algae kind and iron wire
Fiber, then will seal iron covering(3)It is assembled to anti-ripple pedestal(1)On;
2. step is laid:The artificial algae field Fast Construction device that 1. Jing steps are processed is routed to predetermined reparation on sea bed;
3. fixing step:Use anchoring pile(2)Artificial algae field Fast Construction device is fixed on sea bed;
Described artificial algae field Fast Construction device has through being arranged on anti-ripple pedestal(1)On anchoring pile(2)It is rotten with sea water resistance
The anti-ripple pedestal of erosion(1);Described anti-ripple pedestal(1)For the arch structures of back-off;Described anti-ripple pedestal(1)It is upper that there is energy
Accommodate described anchoring pile(2)The main fixing hole for passing through(12);Described anchoring pile(2)It is provided near upper end and is shaped as the close of back-off groove
Envelope iron covering(3);Described sealing iron covering(3)It is upper that there is the anchoring pile that can run through described in setting(2)Secondary fixing hole(31);Described
Sealing iron covering(3)Inside it is provided with iron wire fiber;
Described sealing iron covering(3)Above have in through hole, and the through hole and be provided with through described sealing iron covering(3)Bonding jumper
(4).
2. artificial algae field Fast Construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Described sealing iron covering(3)Inner side
Near described secondary fixing hole(31)Nearby can be by described sealing iron covering with what is be arranged in pairs(3)It is divided into different water proof areas
Between dividing plate(32);Described sealing iron covering(3)Water proof it is interval in there is culture medium.
3. artificial algae field Fast Construction method according to claim 2, is characterized in that:Described anti-ripple pedestal(1)Top
With can be with described sealing iron covering(3)And dividing plate(32)The seal groove being engaged(11).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410661891.5A CN104381115B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Rapid artificial algae field construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410661891.5A CN104381115B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Rapid artificial algae field construction method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104381115A CN104381115A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
CN104381115B true CN104381115B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001220729A (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-17 | Tokyo Jimu Service Kk | Structure of seaweed bed using concrete structure |
JP4836719B2 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2011-12-14 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | Growth material |
CN101708896B (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 浙江海洋学院 | High-efficiency artificial algae field marine ecological restoration device and arrangement method thereof |
CN101720689A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Shell-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system |
CN101960982B (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-03-21 | 宁波大学 | Artificial macroalgae field in mixed seawater area and construction method thereof |
JP4904565B1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-03-28 | 株式会社大川建設工業 | Seaweed breeding block |
CN103598081A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-02-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Artificial algae field and building method thereof |
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