CN104379105B - Absorbent commodity - Google Patents

Absorbent commodity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104379105B
CN104379105B CN201280073853.7A CN201280073853A CN104379105B CN 104379105 B CN104379105 B CN 104379105B CN 201280073853 A CN201280073853 A CN 201280073853A CN 104379105 B CN104379105 B CN 104379105B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
absorbed layer
absorbent commodity
layer
commodity according
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201280073853.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104379105A (en
Inventor
S·弗雷德里克松
C·约翰松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ai Shui Health And Wellness Jsc
Original Assignee
SCA Hygiene Products AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCA Hygiene Products AB filed Critical SCA Hygiene Products AB
Publication of CN104379105A publication Critical patent/CN104379105A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104379105B publication Critical patent/CN104379105B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/4751Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/4704Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/472Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
    • A61F13/47236Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use characterised by an unusual contour
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/472Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
    • A61F13/47236Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use characterised by an unusual contour
    • A61F13/47245Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use characterised by an unusual contour with asymmetry around the x or y axis
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    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/4751Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
    • A61F13/4752Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means being an upstanding barrier
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/4751Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
    • A61F13/4756Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means consisting of grooves, e.g. channels, depressions or embossments, resulting in a heterogeneous surface level
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/4751Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
    • A61F13/4757Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means being located outside the perimeter of the absorbent core
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/535Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53708Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53743Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers
    • A61F13/53756Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers the layer facing the back-sheet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/5376Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the performance of the layer, e.g. acquisition rate, distribution time, transfer time
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15357Stiffness, e.g. Taber rigidity
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    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15365Dimensions
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/472Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
    • A61F2013/47281Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use with internal collecting device

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of absorbent commodity (1) such as sanitary napkin or incontinence pad, it has longitudinal lateral margin and lateral end edges and top layer (8), the bottom (9) of fluid impermeable and the absorbent cores (10) between the top layer (8) and bottom (9) including fluid penetrable.Absorbent cores (10) are included with the first absorbed layer (11) and the fluid flow control structure (13) between first absorbed layer (11) and the bottom (9) for extending through its opening (12).First absorbed layer (11) has longitudinal direction anterior (6) and longitudinal rear portion (7) and the narrow transverse changeover portion (14) between anterior (6) and the rear portion (7).The width of the narrow transverse changeover portion (14) is located in the front portion (6) of first absorbed layer (11) for the 20 50% of the longitudinal length of 50 75% and the opening (12) of the most wide transverse width of anterior (6) of first absorbed layer (11).

Description

Absorbent commodity
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of absorbent commodity such as sanitary napkin or incontinence protection, it, which includes having, extends through opening for its The absorbent cores of mouth.
Background technology
This kind of absorbent commodity being worn in general underpants includes absorbent napkin or the absorption that adult-incontinence or women are used Pad.
Absorbent napkin or absorption pad are usually provided with the absorbent cores for accommodating and keeping body fluid.In order that this absorbent commodity has Work to effect, the necessary Quick Acquisition body fluid of absorbent cores enters in structure and then by body fluid compartments from the viewpoint of application Suppressed with through absorbent cores with the seepage for providing maximum.When subsequent dirt is pointed to and dirt identical regional area before When, the opening of the collection/distribution layer and core that are connected in core is helpful, because the regional area tends to have been filled with coming from it The liquid of preceding dirt.
It is special because the type of these articles must be resized and be configured to fit in the confined space of crotch portion of undergarment It is that they may be leaked at lateral margin before all absorbabilities of article run out to determine problem.Fluid on the contrary will be in article Top layer on flowing cocurrent to outside lateral margin, seepage and the clothing of wearer may be polluted in this fluid.When fluid is outside top layer When being flowed in portion, additional disadvantage is that the major part of the top layer contacted with body will be moist.This is certainly very undesirable, Because it causes article unhealthy and undesirable for wearer.
The absorbent napkin and absorption pad that significant effort has had been made in the past to overcome to be used for incontinence or women are related Side leakage problem.
WO 2009067059A1 disclose a kind of absorbent commodity including absorbent cores, and the absorbent cores, which have to fold, to be marked Note and forming element are to obtain the required shape of article.Although the design of prior art can mitigate side leakage to a certain extent Problem, is still highly desirable to the side leakage security for being further modified to this absorbent commodity for being worn on crotch portion of undergarment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of improvement project for mitigating current item defect.
The present invention relates to a kind of absorbent commodity according to claim 1.The absorbent commodity is, for example, health The article of towel or incontinence pad, with longitudinal lateral margin and lateral end edges, and top layer including fluid penetrable, fluid impermeable Bottom and the absorbent cores between the top layer and the bottom.The absorbent cores, which include having, extends through its opening The first absorbed layer and the fluid flow control structure between first absorbed layer and the bottom.Described first absorbs Layer has longitudinal direction front portion and longitudinal rear portion and positioned at the anterior narrow transverse changeover portion between the rear portion.It is described narrow The width of narrow cross transition section is the 50-75% and the opening of the anterior most wide transverse width of first absorbed layer Longitudinal length 20-50% be located at first absorbed layer it is described it is anterior in.It thereby may be implemented in and keep during use just Position and ensure that liquid will point to the absorbent commodity for being open and entering fluid flow control structure and in-core.
The width of narrow transverse changeover portion be preferably the anterior most wide transverse width of the first absorbed layer 55-70% so as to Good hook is realized behind the tendon of wearer.The width of narrow transverse changeover portion can for the first absorbed layer rear portion most The 50-75% of wide transverse width, preferably 55-70%, so that it is guaranteed that article is preferably adapted to.Front and rear it is most wide laterally wide Degree is about 75-170mm.The longitudinal extension of narrow transverse changeover portion can be the 5-20% of the longitudinal length of the first absorbed layer Thereby further ensure that article has appropriate adaptation and kept during use in place.The narrow transverse mistake of first absorbed layer The width for crossing section is likely less than 130mm and more than 30mm, preferably smaller than 90mm and more than 50mm, is being worn to improve article Adaptation between wearer's tendon.The longitudinal length of first absorbed layer can be about 230-400mm.
The front portion of first absorbed layer may make up the 20-40% of the total longitudinal length of the first absorbed layer.Due to the first absorbed layer The asymmetrically shape of article caused by the anterior longitudinal length shorter relative to rear portion further improve article suitability and Leakage security.
First absorbed layer has at least one opening for extending completely through this layer, and cavity is thereby formed in article.Open Mouthful longitudinal length 20-50%, preferably 20-40% can be located at the first absorbed layer front portion in so as to ensure the hole relative to The appropriate placement of article wearer's tendon.The longitudinal length of first absorbed layer inner opening can be the longitudinal length of the first absorbed layer 10-60%, preferably 20-40%, to ensure in fluid inlet opening and not to be located on the outside of top layer.Opening is inhaled first Receive the lateral dimension in the front portion of layer and can be more than lateral dimension of the opening in the first absorbed layer rear portion to improve through hole and Travel further into the fluid suction of fluid flow control structure.For the more good opinion of leakage security and user to security By the first absorbed layer can have only one opening.
Second absorbed layer can be located between fluid flow control structure and bottom further to increase the absorption energy of article Power.Second absorbed layer, which can have, to be less than the surface area of the first absorbed layer to strengthen the bowl-type of article while increasing capacity.The One absorbed layer further along and can extend back in the absorbed layer of absorbent commodity internal ratio second.Article may include one or more Other absorbed layers.
Fluid flow control unit is arranged between the first absorbed layer and bottom, but may also be arranged on the first absorbed layer and Between two absorbed layers.First absorbed layer can be placed on below top layer and directly be contacted with top layer, or can alternatively be placed To pass through one or more intermediate members such as cotton paper layer, acquisition layer or other absorbed layers and top layer mediate contact.Similarly, Two absorbed layers can be placed directly on below fluid flow control unit and directly be connect with fluid flow control unit and bottom Touch, or the mediate contact of one or both of intermediate member and those components can be passed through.By being set between first and second absorbed layer Fluid flow control unit is put, it forms passage in absorbent commodity and directs fluid to the rear portion and front portion of article. The increase of contact area between fluid flow control unit and absorbent cores is conducive to the distribution of liquid and rapid absorption in article.
Absorbent commodity is the form of incontinence pad or sanitary napkin, and used available for women or incontinence, and is worked as along each Individual direction can have elongated shape, the shape of general rectangular when being fully extended.In this respect, the shape of general rectangular is also intended to Turning including such as absorbent commodity can be sphering, or the edge of absorbent commodity may not be fairly linear.Absorb Property article can have isometric and substantially extend in the same direction two longitudinal lateral margins.
For leakage security, the top layer and bottom of absorbent commodity can be common in the first absorption along the whole periphery of article Layer outside extends laterally and is connected to each other in the edge connector around absorbent cores periphery.Top layer preferably covers the one of bottom Part is to form edge barrier.
Top layer can be made up of any material for being suitable for the purpose, i.e., soft and liquid permeable material.Top layer material The example of material is non-woven material, perforated plastic film, plastics or textile web and the froth bed of fluid penetrable.Also two can be used Or more quilting material composition laminates, just as in the different piece in face of the surface of the fluid penetrable of wearer by not The top layer constituted with material is such.
Bottom is fluid impermeable.However, particularly making in the case of estimated absorption relatively small number urine With the primer of only anti-fluid.Bottom can be thin, flexible, fluid impermeable plastic foil such as polyethylene or poly- third Alkene film, but the non-woven material of fluid impermeable, the foam of fluid impermeable and fluid impermeable laminates in this hair It is also what is be expected in bright scope.Bottom is preferably breathable, implies air and steam may pass through bottom.This Outside, bottom can have the outer surface in face of clothes that textile material such as non-woven fabrics is constituted.
Absorbent cores include the first absorbed layer.It may include only one absorbed layer, but may also comprise the second or other absorbed layer. Absorbent cores can be made up of any suitable absorption or fluid suction material, such as one or more layers cellulose fluff pulp, foam, height Fluff material etc..Absorbent cores can comprising be generally known as superabsorbent high absorption polymer material constitute fiber or Grain, superabsorbent be with once formation hydrogel if absorb and keep a large amount of fluids ability material.Superabsorbent can be with Cellulose fluff pulp is mixed and/or may be provided in the bag or layer of absorbent cores.Fiber can be paper pulp fiber and superabsorbent material It may be based on the particle of polyacrylate.Absorbing structure may include 40-80% superabsorbent and 60-20% paper pulp fiber. Absorbent cores can further merge the part for improving absorbent cores characteristic.Some examples of this part are that bonding is fine Dimension, fluid dispersion material, humidity indicator, fluid acquisition material etc..
Absorbed layer can be homogeneous texture or itself can be hierarchy, such as the absorption that identical or different material is constituted is laminated Part.Absorbed layer can have uniform thickness or thickness is different in the different piece of layer.Similarly, base weight and component can be in absorbed layers Interior change.For example, absorbed layer may include the mixture of absorbability and/or non-absorbent fiber and superabsorbent material, wherein The ratio of superabsorbent material and fiber can change in layer.Phase is may be advantageously provided at as one or more compressed lines of hinge To in the first hard absorbed layer in order to the folding of absorbent commodity.
What top layer preferably extended downwardly into opening in the first absorbed layer and fluid flow control structure faces top layer The cavity that is limited of surface in.Thereby, cavity will be lined with quilting material and can be from absorbent commodity in face of the outer of body Surface gets at it.A part of fluid of the collection in cavity may pass through cavity wall and be absorbed by the first absorbed layer.However, most of Fluid will continue downwards through cavity bottom in absorbent commodity and enter fluid flow control unit, here fluid edge Flow control component longitudinally and laterally is distributed.
Fluid flow control unit can be by rectangular shape and along longitudinally and laterally being surrounded by the part of absorbent cores. The other shapes and construction for fluid flow control structure can be used.If however, fluid flow control unit has than inhaling It is then favourable to receive the small width of core and be shorter than absorbent cores, because this is conducive to distribution to the absorbent cores of larger area.
Elastomeric element can be at least in the anterior narrow transverse mistake described between the rear portion of first absorbed layer Cross longitudinally in each lateral margin of the lateral outer side of section along the sanitary napkin to set, so as to further improve the shape of article.Elastic portion Part is preferably placed between top layer and bottom.Absorbent commodity have preferably along the first absorbed layer each lateral margin positioning and substantially Space without absorbing material is to obtain slender shape and to improve the suitability of article with wearer.Space can be in place It is located at the narrow transverse mistake of the first absorbed layer in region between the elastic component of article peripheral region and the periphery of the first absorbed layer Cross near section.
Absorbent commodity can further comprise the fastening for fastening absorbent commodity inside support trousers clothes such as underpants Device.The fastener can be covered by releasable protective layer.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is more relevantly described below with reference to accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the first absorbed layer and the plan of fluid flow control structure of the absorbent commodity according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view along Fig. 1 cathetus II-II.
Fig. 3 is the plan of the embodiment of the absorbent commodity according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view along Fig. 3 cathetus II-II.
Fig. 5 is the 3D exploded views of Fig. 3 absorbent commodity.
Fig. 6 is the side view of the embodiment of the absorbent commodity according to the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will more relevantly be described by exemplary embodiment below.But the present invention can be implemented simultaneously in different forms And should not be construed as being confined to the embodiment of accompanying drawing and description thereof.
Fig. 3 schematically discloses the absorbent commodity 1 of incontinence pad form, from being intended to towards wearing during from when wearing article 1 The side of wearer's body obtains to observe.Article 1 has that two isometric and longitudinal lateral margin 2 that is substantially extending in the same direction, 3.Forward and backward ora terminalis 4,5 is extended laterally in the end of article 1.End edge 5 is intended to being rearwardly directed during use in article 1, and And front-end edge 4 be intended to towards wearer belly forward.Article 1 includes the top layer 8 of fluid penetrable, the bottom of fluid impermeable Layer 9 and the absorbent cores for being enclosed between top layer 8 and bottom 9 and having the first absorbed layer 11 and fluid flow control structure 13 10, as shown in Figure 4.Core in Fig. 3-5 includes the second absorbed layer 15 being located between fluid flow control structure 13 and bottom 9. The top layer 8 and bottom 9 of article 1 be shown along whole periphery extend laterally to jointly the first absorbed layer 11 outside and around It is connected to each other in the edge connector of the periphery of article 1.Edge connector mode can be formed in any suitable manner known in the art, example Such as pass through sticker, ultrasonic wave combination, thermal, suture.Thus top layer 8 and bottom 9 can be located disclosed suitable for specific Any material composition of purpose, such as non-woven fleece or membrane material.
Longitudinal lateral margin of such as resilient material of the elastomeric element 16 such as foamed elastic part along the first absorbed layer 11 is arranged on top Between layer 8 and bottom 9.Elastic component is located in the region in the outside of narrow transverse changeover portion 14, and the narrow transverse changeover portion is located at the Between the front portion 6 and rear portion 7 of one absorbed layer 11.Space 17 is located at the region between elastomeric element 16 and narrow transverse changeover portion 14 It is interior, i.e. the laterally outside of the narrow transverse changeover portion of the first absorbed layer 11.Space 17 is substantially free of absorbing material.Space is provided The slender shape of article and improve suitability of the article with wearer to reduce side leakage.
Fig. 1 and 2 is shown with the first absorbed layer 11 from its opening 12 extended through.Fluid flow control structure 13 Below the first absorbed layer 11.First absorbed layer 11 has longitudinal direction front portion 6 and longitudinal rear portion 7 and positioned at front portion 6 as shown in Figure 1 Narrow transverse changeover portion 14 between rear portion 7.The width of narrow transverse changeover portion 14 be the front portion 6 of the first absorbed layer 11 most The 50-75%, such as 65mm of the most wide transverse width at the rear portion 7 of the 50-75% of wide transverse width and the first absorbed layer 11.It is anterior 6 and the most wide transverse width at rear portion 7 can be about 75-170mm, such as 100mm.The longitudinal extension of narrow transverse changeover portion 14 It is the 5-20% of the longitudinal length of the first absorbed layer 11.The front portion of first absorbed layer is the 20- of the longitudinal length of the first absorbed layer 40%.The longitudinal length of first absorbed layer 11 can be about 230-400mm, such as 300mm.
Absorbent commodity 1 as shown in Figure 3 has the shape of elongated shape, general rectangular when being fully extended in all directions Shape.Word " substantially " means what the turning of such as incontinence protection 1 can be for sphering in this respect, or the side of product 1 is protected in incontinence Edge may not be fairly linear.
Absorbent commodity 1, which can further have, to be used to fill the fastening that article 1 is fastened on the inside of support trousers clothes such as underpants Put (not shown).The fastener can be arranged on bottom 9 on the surface of clothes and by pressure sensitive adhesives structure Into two lengthwise extending bands form.Fastener can be covered by releasable protective layer.Protective layer can for siliconised paper, Non-woven fabrics or any other releasable material known in the art.Before incontinence protection product are placed in support trousers clothes, Protective layer is removed so as to exposure sticker from fastener and makes it can be used for being anchored on trousers clothes.
Fastener is of the invention optional and if desired can be omitted.When using sticker fastener, it can make With any suitable sticker pattern, the complete coating of such as bottom, one or more longitudinal adhesive tapes, transverse belt, point, circle, Curve, star etc..In addition, fastener can be machanical fastener such as hook type fastener, intermediate plate, snap-fastener etc. or can be to rub Wipe fastener such as friction coatings or open celled foam.Different type fastener combination it is also conceivable that.
The absorbent cores 10 of absorbent commodity 1 include the first absorbed layer 11 and the second absorbed layer 15 as shown in Figure 3.Absorbed layer can Mixture including absorbability and/or non-absorbent fiber and superabsorbent material.Fluid flow control structure 13 is arranged on Between one absorbed layer 11 and the second absorbed layer 15.In Fig. 3 absorbent commodity 1, the first absorbed layer 11 is placed under top layer 8 Face and directly contacted with top layer 8.
Second absorbed layer 15 is shown to have the shape of general rectangular.Second absorbed layer 15 is placed on the first absorbed layer Below 11.Second absorbed layer 15 be slightly less than the first absorbed layer 11 so as to the first absorbed layer 11 in absorbent commodity 1 forward and Extend backward more than the second absorbed layer 15.The size and dimension of absorbed layer is likely differed from shown in accompanying drawing without departing from the present invention. In addition, the second absorbed layer 15 can according to the present invention absorbent commodity 1 in be omitted, or article 1 may include it is one or more Other absorbed layers.
First absorbed layer 11 has the opening 12 for extending completely through this layer 11.First absorbed layer 11 can have different shape With one or more openings 12 of construction.It is preferred that an elongated shape opening 12.The longitudinal length of opening 12 is the first absorption The 10-60% of the longitudinal length of layer.The length of opening can be e.g., from about 100mm.Opening 12 is positioned such that its longitudinal length 20-50% in the front portion 6 of the first absorbed layer 11.12 lateral dimension in the front portion 6 of the first absorbed layer 11 of opening is more than Be open 12 lateral dimension in the rear portion 7 of the first absorbed layer 11.Opening 12 is placed directly on urethra in the use of article Below the vaginal opening of female wearers.Any release to the body fluid of absorbent commodity 1 will be directly collected in opening 12 simultaneously And be provisionally accommodated within until its further distribution enters and through absorbent cores 10.
In Fig. 4, top layer 8 is not extended down into the first absorbed layer 11 opening 12 and fluid flow control structure 13 cavity limited in face of the surface of top layer, but also preferably so do.A part of fluid collected in opening 12 can The wall of first absorbed layer is absorbed by the first absorbed layer in through opening 12.But, most of fluid will be in absorbent commodity 1 Continue downwards and enter fluid flow control structure 13, it is longitudinally and laterally distributed along flow control structure 13 herein.
Fluid flow control structure 13 as Figure 1-5 for rectangular shape and along vertical and horizontal absorbed layer 11, 15 part is surrounded.If fluid flow control structure 13 has the width smaller than absorbed layer 11,15 and is further preferably shorter than Absorbed layer 11,15, then be substantially favourable.
Fluid flow control structure 13 can be three-decker, by not perforated fibrous polymer layer be clipped in the first perforation polymer layer with Constituted between second perforation polymer layer.
Component in absorbent commodity 1 can pass through conventional method such as structure sticker, thermal, ultrasonic wave combination etc. It is connected with each other.It is not necessarily intended to protect the internals of product to be bonded to each other incontinence by special coupling apparatus.Therefore, these structures It is sufficient that part is held togather by frictional force.
Fig. 6 is the side view of the exemplary embodiment of the article 1 according to the present invention.The front portion 6 of first absorbed layer and rear portion 7 Between narrow transverse changeover portion 14 provide more preferable suitability of the article with wearer, it passes through space 17 and elastic portion Part 16 is further augmented.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of absorbent commodity (1), with longitudinal lateral margin (2,3) and lateral end edges (4,5), and including fluid penetrable Top layer (8), the bottom (9) of fluid impermeable and the absorbent cores (10) between the top layer (8) and the bottom (9), The absorbent cores (10) include absorbing with the first absorbed layer (11) for extending through its opening (12) and positioned at described first Fluid flow control structure (13) between layer (11) and the bottom (9), it is characterised in that the first absorbed layer (11) tool There are longitudinal anterior (6) and longitudinal rear portion (7) and the narrow transverse transition between anterior (6) and the rear portion (7) Section (14), the width of the narrow transverse changeover portion (14) is the most wide horizontal stroke of anterior (6) of first absorbed layer (11) To width 50-75% and the opening (12) longitudinal length 20-50% be located at first absorbed layer (11) institute State in anterior (6).
2. absorbent commodity according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent commodity (1) is sanitary napkin or incontinence pad.
3. absorbent commodity according to claim 1, wherein the width of the narrow transverse changeover portion (14) is described the The 50-75% of the most wide transverse width at the rear portion (7) of one absorbed layer (11).
4. absorbent commodity according to claim 3, wherein the width of the narrow transverse changeover portion (14) is described the The 55-70% of the most wide transverse width at the rear portion (7) of one absorbed layer (11).
5. absorbent commodity according to claim 1, wherein the width of the narrow transverse changeover portion (14) is described the The 55-70% of the most wide transverse width of anterior (6) of one absorbed layer (11).
6. absorbent commodity according to claim 2, wherein the width of the narrow transverse changeover portion (14) is described the The 55-70% of the most wide transverse width of anterior (6) of one absorbed layer (11).
7. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein the narrow transverse changeover portion (14) is vertical It is the 5-20% of the longitudinal length of first absorbed layer (11) to extension size.
8. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein the 20- of the longitudinal length of the opening (12) 40% is located in anterior (6) of first absorbed layer (11).
9. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein described in first absorbed layer (11) open The longitudinal length of mouth (12) is the 10-60% of the longitudinal length of first absorbed layer (11).
10. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein described in first absorbed layer (11) open The longitudinal length of mouth (12) is the 20-40% of the longitudinal length of first absorbed layer (11).
11. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein the opening (12) absorbs described first Lateral dimension in anterior (6) of layer (11) is than the opening (12) at the rear portion of first absorbed layer (11) (7) lateral dimension in is big.
12. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein first absorbed layer (11) it is described before Portion (6) constitutes the 20-40% of total longitudinal length of first absorbed layer (11).
13. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein first absorbed layer (11) is described narrow The width of narrow cross transition section (14) is less than 130mm and more than 30mm.
14. absorbent commodity according to claim 13, wherein the narrow transverse mistake of first absorbed layer (11) The width for crossing section (14) is less than 90mm and more than 50mm.
15. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein first absorbed layer (11) only includes one Individual opening (12).
16. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein one second absorbed layer (15) is located at the stream Between body flow control structure (13) and the bottom (9).
17. absorbent commodity according to claim 16, inhales wherein second absorbed layer (15) has than described first Receive the small surface area of layer (11).
18. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein the top layer (8) and the bottom (9) exist The laterally outside of first absorbed layer (11) is coextensive.
19. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein at least is in first absorbed layer (11) The laterally outside of the narrow transverse changeover portion (14) is along the every of the sanitary napkin between the front portion (6) and the rear portion (7) Individual longitudinal lateral margin is provided with elastomeric element (16).
20. the absorbent commodity according to claim 1-6 any one, wherein the absorbent commodity (1) has substantially The upper space (17) without absorbing material, the space is located at the narrow transverse changeover portion of first absorbed layer (11) (14) laterally outside.
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