CN104379006A - Liquid-containing capsules and tobacco article provided with said capsules - Google Patents

Liquid-containing capsules and tobacco article provided with said capsules Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104379006A
CN104379006A CN201380031414.4A CN201380031414A CN104379006A CN 104379006 A CN104379006 A CN 104379006A CN 201380031414 A CN201380031414 A CN 201380031414A CN 104379006 A CN104379006 A CN 104379006A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
capsule
end wall
wall
thin
projection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201380031414.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104379006B (en
Inventor
藤田亮治
中合弘树
加藤胜男
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Japan Tobacco Inc
Original Assignee
Japan Tobacco Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc filed Critical Japan Tobacco Inc
Publication of CN104379006A publication Critical patent/CN104379006A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104379006B publication Critical patent/CN104379006B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
    • A24D3/0216—Applying additives to filter materials the additive being in the form of capsules, beads or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/025—Final operations, i.e. after the filter rod forming process
    • A24D3/0258—Means for making grooves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0275—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
    • A24D3/0291—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features for hollow tipped filters, e.g. recess filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Abstract

These liquid-containing capsules (22a to 22f) each have the following: a capsule body (24) that is substantially cylindrical and has an end wall (26), a peripheral wall (32), and an open end (28); a seal member (40) that serves as a closing wall that closes the open end (28); a central section (30) that is formed in the center of the end wall (26) and serves as a thin region that is thinner than either the end wall (26) or the peripheral wall (32); and a protrusion (36) that is part of the central section (30) and protrudes, from the center of the central section (30), away from the capsule body (24).

Description

Be accommodated with the capsule of liquid and possess the smoking article of this capsule
Technical field
The present invention should load the smoking articles such as cigarette with filter tip, relates to the capsule being accommodated with liquid and the smoking article loading this capsule.
Background technology
During smoking, if the filter tip of the smoking articles such as the liquid such as water or aqueous solution infiltration mouth cigarette, the taste of mainstream smoke then not only produced from cigarette or gustatory properties are improved, and also can add the taste original from mainstream smoke or the different taste of the sense of taste or the sense of taste in mainstream smoke.In this case, capsule, under the state being accommodated with liquid, is loaded in filter tip, and user, before being drawn through filter tipped cigarette, destroys capsule.Therefore, liquid is from the capsule ejection destroyed, and the liquid of ejection infiltrates filter tip.Such as, user, by by filter tip folder between the finger, applies external force via filter tip to capsule, destroys capsule.
Such as, when capsule becomes drum, capsule can comprise multiple groove at one end wall, and these grooves extend (Fig. 2 with reference to patent document 1) radially from the axis of capsule.When capsule is damaged by pressure, groove ruptures, and the liquid in capsule is sprayed by the groove of fracture.
Further, capsule comprises two capsule halves, and these capsule halves via annular seal mutually chimeric (Fig. 4 C with reference to patent document 2).According to such capsule, annular seal is ruptured when capsule damages by pressure, and the liquid in capsule is by the seal ejection of fracture.
In addition, the known cooling unit for cigarette, this cooling unit comprises the fragile projection (Fig. 3 with reference to patent document 3) of the capsule being accommodated with cooling fluid and the hollow being arranged at this capsule.According to such cooling unit, when capsule is damaged by pressure, fragile jut breaks, and the cooling fluid in capsule is ejected in cigarette by the fragile jut broken, and the cooling fluid of ejection puts the ember of cigarette out by water.
Prior art document
Patent document
Patent document 1:(Japan) special permission No. 2515794 description
Patent document 2:(Japan) special table 2008-528053 publication
Patent document 3:(Japan) JP 2005-318806 publication
Summary of the invention
Invent technical problem to be solved
The fragile projection of the groove of patent document 1, the annular seal of patent document 2 and patent document 3 makes the destruction of capsule easy all to a certain extent.But fracture or the breaking of fragile projection of groove or annular seal also need suitable power, seek the further destructible of capsule.
Further, even if groove or seal, the fracture of fragile projection or break, the position of rupturing or breaking neither uniquely determine in groove, sealing and fragile projection.Therefore, even if from capsule ejection liquid or cooling fluid, also there is the liquid of ejection or cooling fluid and effectively can not infiltrate possibility in filter tip or cigarette.
The object of the present invention is to provide and be a kind ofly accommodated with the capsule of liquid and load the smoking article of this capsule, can fracture position be specified while raising destructible.
For the technical scheme of technical solution problem
Above-mentioned purpose can be obtained capsule and reached by the liquid that is accommodated with of the present invention, and this capsule becomes can the substantially cylindrical shape of elastic deformation, and possess: capsule body, its end wall with closed front and the openend that cardinal extremity is opened wide, can take in liquid in inside; Thin-wall regions, its end wall at capsule body is formed, than the end wall of capsule body and the thickness of perisporium thin; Projection, it is outstanding from this thin-wall regions one to capsule body; Closure wall, it is arranged at the openend of capsule body, and closing open end.
According to above-mentioned capsule, when the perisporium of capsule body is subject to external force and is damaged by pressure, the internal pressure of capsule rises, therefore end wall bulging laterally.The bulging of such end wall is drawn relative to the radial outside of projection to capsule body by thin-wall regions.Thus, at the thin-wall regions of end wall, the appointed part adjacent with the root of projection is especially stretched, and therefore the thickness of appointed part reduces further, ruptures at first in appointed part.Once thin-wall regions ruptures by this way, then the liquid in capsule sprays from the fracture location of thin-wall regions.
Capsule has and can load the smoking articles such as cigarette with filter tip, the size in the filter tip of especially smoking article.
The end wall of capsule body can become truncated cone shape or bowl shape.In this case, end wall can comprise surround projection and than the diameter path of end wall central portion and be connected the annulus of perisporium of this central portion and capsule body, and at central portion formation thin-wall regions.Such as, central portion can be the recess of dome shape.
In addition, thin-wall regions partly can be arranged on central portion, and in this case, thin-wall regions can comprise the multiple V-shaped grooves extending to the periphery of central portion from projection radially.
On the other hand, end wall can be smooth, and in this case, thin-wall regions can comprise the multiple V-shaped grooves extending to the periphery of end wall from this projection radially.
No matter thin-wall regions is which kind of form above-mentioned, and when applying external force to capsule, the bulging of end wall especially makes the appointed part of the thin-wall regions adjoined with the root of projection stretch, and consequently, thin-wall regions ruptures in appointed part at first.
On the other hand, capsule body can have the ring-type extension extended from the outer peripheral edge one of end wall, and such extension and end wall act synergistically and make the leading section of capsule be formed as concavity.In this case, such as, thin-wall regions can comprise the multiple V-shaped grooves extending to extension from projection radially.
In addition, end wall can be the recess of dome shape, and in this case, thin-wall regions can become and to adjoin with projection and around the ring-type of projection.In addition, capsule body can also have multiple flank at perisporium, and these flanks leave compartment of terrain configuration in the circumference of capsule body.
In addition, capsule body has the flange part of the periphery being formed in openend, and in this case, closure wall is connected with flange part and the flaky sealing element of closing open end in liquid-tight manner.
In addition, the invention provides the smoking article with an above-mentioned capsule.
According to above-mentioned smoking article, user applies external force from the outside of smoking article and damages the capsule body of capsule by pressure, the appointed part adjoined at the thin-wall regions of the end wall of capsule body and the root of projection ruptures at first, and the liquid in capsule is ejected in smoking article from this fracture location.
Further, above-mentioned extension or flank make the rigidity of the perisporium of capsule body increase.Thus, when applying external force to the perisporium of capsule body, end wall can be made to be deformed into ellipse, and the distortion of such end wall can make the appointed part of the thin-wall regions being positioned at projection root significantly stretch, and this appointed part is ruptured at first.
The effect of invention
Capsule of the present invention possesses the combination of thin-wall regions and projection, and therefore these combinations can improve the fracture of thin-wall regions, that is, the destructible of capsule, and can determine the fracture position at thin-wall regions.Further, smoking article of the present invention can make the liquid in capsule easily and be ejected into exactly in smoking article.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is as smoking article, represents the profile of the cigarette with filter tip incapsulated.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the capsule representing embodiment E 1.
Fig. 3 is the profilograph of the capsule of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the end view drawing of the capsule of the Fig. 2 seen from end wall side.
Fig. 5 is the side view of the capsule of a variation of embodiment E 1.
Fig. 6 is the side view of the capsule of a variation of embodiment E 1.
Fig. 7 is the side view of the capsule of a variation of embodiment E 1.
Fig. 8 is the side view of the capsule of a variation of embodiment E 1.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the capsule representing embodiment E 2.
Figure 10 is the profilograph of the capsule of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the profile along XI-XI line in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the stereogram of the capsule representing embodiment E 3.
Figure 13 is the profilograph of the capsule of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of the capsule representing embodiment E 4.
Figure 15 is the profilograph of the capsule of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the stereogram of the capsule body representing Figure 14.
Figure 17 is the profile along XVII-XVII line in Figure 15.
Figure 18 is the stereogram of the capsule representing embodiment E 5.
Figure 19 is the profilograph of the capsule of Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the end view drawing of the capsule of the Figure 18 seen from front.
Figure 21 is the stereogram of the capsule representing embodiment E 6.
Figure 22 is the profilograph of the capsule of Figure 21.
Figure 23 is the end view drawing of the capsule of the Figure 21 seen from front.
Figure 24 is the curve map of the breaking load of the capsule representing embodiment E 1 ~ E6 and comparative example C1 ~ C4.
Figure 25 is the stereogram of the capsule of comparative example C1.
Figure 26 is the profilograph of the capsule of Figure 25.
Figure 27 is the stereogram of the capsule of comparative example C2.
Figure 28 is the profilograph of the capsule of Figure 27.
Figure 29 is the stereogram of the capsule of comparative example C3.
Figure 30 is the profilograph of the capsule of Figure 29.
Figure 31 relates to the capsule of Fig. 2, is the curve map of the relation representing load and distortion.
Figure 32 relates to the capsule of Figure 18, is the curve map of the relation representing load and distortion.
Figure 33 relates to the capsule of Figure 21, is the curve map of the relation representing load and distortion.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, illustrate the cigarette with filter tip 10 as smoking article, in this cigarette with filter tip 10, be incorporated with capsule of the present invention.In this case, cigarette with filter tip 10 comprise cigarette 12, with one end of this cigarette 12 composite filter tip 16 be intertwined and connected via joint paper 14.
Such as, composite filter tip 16 comprises the filter tip key element 18,20 of drum, and these filter tip key elements 18,20 are separated from each other on the axis direction of cigarette 12.Filter tip key element 18,20 has the lapping of the such as filter tip material such as cellulose acetate fibre or paper and parcel filter tip material.In addition, the filter tip key element 18 being positioned at cigarette 12 side can have the particle such as active carbon, spices therein.
The capsule 22 being accommodated with liquid of the present invention is configured between filter tip key element 18,20, and these capsules 22 and filter tip key element 18,20 are configured in tubulose forming paper (not shown), forms composite filter tip 16.
According to above-mentioned cigarette with filter tip 10, user before being drawn through filter tipped cigarette 10, or, feel elated and exultant period, from the outside of composite filter tip 16, external force F is applied to capsule 22.From aftermentioned explanation, external force can easily destroy capsule 22 at the failure position of specifying.Thus, the liquid in capsule 22 sprays from failure position to filter tip key element 18, and infiltrates in filter tip key element 18.
The water soluble ingredient comprised in the mainstream smoke of cigarette 12 dissolves in the liquid infiltrated in filter tip key element 18, thus, is reduced by the water soluble ingredient in the mainstream smoke of filter tip key element 18.Consequently, the taste of cigarette 12 and the sense of taste change.If comprise spices in a liquid, then the fragrance of spices is attached in mainstream smoke.
The capsule 22 of the invention described above can comprise various form, is described below to the specific embodiment of capsule 22.
Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 4 represents the capsule 22a of embodiment E 1.
Capsule 22a comprises roughly cylindric capsule body 24, and this capsule body 24 can elastic deformation.Capsule body 24 has end wall 26 and openend 28, the front end of end wall 26 closed capsule body 24.Such capsule body 24 can obtain by carrying out injection molding to synthetic resin.Such as, low density polyethylene (LDPE) (NOVATECLD (ノ バ テ ッ Network LD) that Japan Polyethylene Corp. manufactures) can be used in the synthetic resin forming capsule body 24.
As shown in Figure 1, capsule 22a has the size in the drum cavity that can be configured in and guarantee between the filter tip key element 18,20 of composite filter tip 16.Such as, preferably along the length of the length direction of capsule 22a than the maximum outside diameter along the length of the length direction of cavity short about 1 ~ 3mm, capsule 22a than internal diameter (diameter of filter tip key element 18,20) little about the 0.5 ~ 2mm of cavity.Specifically, the maximum outside diameter of capsule 22a is at about 6mm.
If capsule 22a has above-mentioned size relative to cavity, then can not only make composite filter tip 16 easy to manufacture at cavity adduction Na capsule 22a, and user easily can identify the capsule 22a in composite filter tip 16, and, also make the position of the capsule 22a in cavity and direction stablize.
When embodiment E 1, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, end wall 26 becomes truncated cone shape, has central portion 30 and tapered portion 34.Central portion 30 has the diameter less than the diameter of end wall 26, and on the other hand, tapered portion 34 forms the annulus of the perisporium 32 connecting central portion 30 and capsule body 24.Central portion 30 such as has the diameter Dc (with reference to Fig. 4) of 2mm, and the cone angle of tapered portion 34 is such as 45 °.In addition, the external diameter of perisporium 32, internal diameter and wall thickness reduce from openend 28 by a small margin gradually to tapered portion 34.Thus, strictly speaking, perisporium 32 also becomes cone-shaped, and the straight diameter than openend 28 of end wall 26 is little, consistent with the thickness of perisporium 32 end that end wall 26 adjoins and the thickness Tt of tapered portion 34.Such as, thickness Tt is 0.3mm.
The thickness Tc of central portion 30 is thinner than the thickness Tt of tapered portion 34.Such as, preferred thickness Tc is at more than 0.1mm and less than 0.2mm.When embodiment E 1, central portion 30 entirety forms thin-wall regions.In addition, be formed with rod-like protrusions 36 at the center of central portion 30, this projection 36 is outstanding outside capsule body 24.Diameter Dp and the outstanding length L of projection 36 are respectively such as, 0.4 ~ 0.5mm, 0.4mm.
The openend 28 of capsule body 24 has flange part 38 in its periphery, and the thickness of this flange part 38 and external diameter are respectively such as 0.5mm, 6.6mm.Openend 28 is closed in liquid-tight manner by the seal member 40 as closure wall.Sealing parts 40 have flexual, is not adhered to flange part 38 with hindering the elastic deformation of capsule body 24.
Such as, seal member 40 is formed by polyamide/low density polyethylene layer compressing tablet (Tamapoly Co., Ltd. system, NY#15/DL/LC-21,50 μm), and utilizes heat seal to be adhered to flange part 38.Compared with the situation being directly adhered to openend 28 with seal member 40, if seal member 40 is adhered to flange part 38, contact area (heat seal area) then between seal member 40 and flange part 38 increases, and therefore the sealing intensity of seal member 40 increases.
Above-mentioned capsule body 24 and seal member 40 form capsule 22a, and such capsule 22a receives liquid therein.Such as, as the liquid received in capsule 22a, consider to make the additives such as spices to be dissolved in the aqueous solution in this distilled water on the basis of distilled water.
The capsule 22a of above-described embodiment E1 such as, receives the liquid of 130mg.When capsule 22a is configured in composite filter tip 16, capsule 22a has the attitude of the filter tip key element 18 making its end wall 26 towards cigarette 12 side as shown in Figure 1.
According to the cigarette with filter tip 10 being incorporated with capsule 22a, before being drawn through filter tipped cigarette 10 or during feeling elated and exultant, user presss from both sides composite filter tip 16 with finger via joint paper 14, applies external force F (with reference to Fig. 1) from the radial both sides of capsule 22a to the capsule 22a in this composite filter tip 16.Such external force F, along with the elastic deformation of capsule body 24, damages capsule 22a by pressure.Consequently, the internal pressure of capsule 22a rises.
As mentioned above, the perisporium 32 of capsule body 24 has flange part 38 in openend 28, and be slightly formed as cone-shaped, therefore the position of end wall 26 side of perisporium 32 and the position of flange part 38 side are easily destroyed.
Thus, the internal pressure of capsule 22a rises and makes end wall 26 bulging laterally, and makes the position of the tapered portion 34 of end wall 26 side expand ground elastic deformation laterally.The elastic deformation of such tapered portion 34 relative to projection 36 to radial outside stretching central portion 30.Thus, the appointed part adjacent with the root of the projection 36 on central portion 30 is especially stretched, and the thickness of this appointed part reduces significantly.Consequently, central portion 30 ruptures in appointed part at first.In this case, projection 36 becomes the trigger point during appointed part fracture making central portion 30, makes to be easy on the other hand, bear the effect of the fracture position determined on central portion 30 as the fracture of the central portion 30 of thin-wall regions.
Once central portion 30 ruptures, then the internal pressure of capsule 22a sharply reduces, and therefore the fracture of central portion 30 can not expand further.Therefore, fracture location is limited to the appointed part adjacent with projection 36.Further, the sharply reduction of internal pressure can make user awareness by the finger of user, and user can confirm the destruction of capsule 22a.
After central portion 30 ruptures, user maintains the pressing to capsule 22a, and the liquid in capsule 22a sprays from the fracture location of central portion 30 to filter tip key element 18, infiltrates filter tip key element 18.
As mentioned above, the fracture position of central portion 30 is limited to the assigned address adjacent with the root of projection 36, namely, the central authorities of end wall 26, therefore the liquid sprayed from capsule 22a infiltrates from the central authorities of the end face of filter tip key element 18, and the middle section in filter tip key element 18 forms infiltration territory LA (Fig. 1) of liquid.Therefore, the liquid sprayed from capsule 22a can not infiltrate forming paper or the joint paper of composite filter tip 16.
Under the state that liquid infiltrates in filter tip key element 18, when being drawn through filter tipped cigarette 10, the water soluble ingredient included by mainstream smoke dissolves in the liquid in filter tip key element 18, is therefore reduced by the water soluble ingredient in the mainstream smoke of filter tip key element 18, thus, the taste of mainstream smoke, the sense of taste change.On the other hand, if comprise spices in a liquid, then the fragrance of this spices is added in mainstream smoke, and user also can sample fragrance simultaneously.
The invention is not restricted to the capsule 22a of above-described embodiment E1.
Below the variation of capsule 22 and other embodiments are described.When being described variation and other embodiments, for playing the parts of said function with the embodiment illustrated or variation and position marks same Reference numeral, and omit the description.
Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 8 represents the variation of the capsule 22a of embodiment E 1 respectively.The capsule 22a of these variation 1~ 22a 4when contrasting with the capsule 22a of embodiment E 1 or the capsule of variation that illustrated, different at following each point.
In detail, the capsule 22a of Fig. 5 11.0mm this point is increased to different from capsule 22a at the outstanding length L1 of projection 36.
The capsule 22a of Fig. 6 2this point and the capsule 22a of bowl-type is become at end wall 26 1different.
The capsule 22a of Fig. 7 3this point being increased to 3mm at the diameter Dc1 of central portion 30 is different from capsule 22a.
The capsule 22a of Fig. 8 4this point and the capsule 22a of 1.0mm is increased at the outstanding length L1 of projection 36 3different.
Certainly, capsule 22a 1~ 22a 4with the capsule 22a of embodiment E 1, there is same advantage.
Fig. 9 ~ Figure 11 represents the capsule 22b of embodiment E 2 and a part of capsule 22b respectively.
Capsule 22b is only different from the capsule 22a group of embodiment E 1 in the form of central portion 30.
When capsule 22b, central portion 42 has the thickness Tc1 roughly equal with the thickness at other positions of capsule body 24, and has the multiple V-shaped grooves 44 as thin-wall regions.These V-shaped grooves 44 are configured in the outer surface of central portion 42 radially centered by projection 36, extend to the periphery of central portion 42 from the root of projection 36.As shown in figure 11, the V word angle β of each V-shaped groove 44 is such as 90 °, and the thickness Tc2 at the end of V-shaped groove 44 is such as 0.17mm.
When capsule 22b is applied with external force F, the tapered portion 34 of end wall 26 is expanded as described above by elastic deformation.Thus, the end of each V-shaped groove 44, is stretched by the radial outside to end wall 26 relative to projection 36, and the end is especially stretched in the appointed part that the root with projection 36 is adjacent, and the thickness at the end reduces.Consequently, all rupture at first in appointed part in the end of arbitrary V-shaped groove 44, the liquid in capsule 22b sprays from this fracture location.
In addition, once the fracture of arbitrary V-shaped groove, then the internal pressure of capsule 22b sharply reduces, and subsequently, fracture location can not expand further at the end of the V-shaped groove of fracture, and also can not rupture in the end of other V-shaped grooves.
Figure 12 and Figure 13 represents the capsule 22c of embodiment E 3.
Capsule 22c is only different from capsule 22a in the form of the central portion 30 of end wall 26.In detail, that is, the central portion 46 of capsule 22c is not smooth, but is formed as, towards the recess of the dome shape of capsule body 24 sunken inside, having diameter Dc and wall thickness T c.
In such capsule 22c, when external force F acts on capsule 22c, central portion 46 is pulled to radial outside from projection 36, and the appointed part adjacent with projection 36 ruptures at first.
Figure 14 ~ Figure 17 represents capsule 22d and the part thereof of embodiment E 4 respectively.
When contrasting capsule 22b and capsule 22d, capsule 22d is different at following each point.
The end wall 26 of capsule 22d does not have tapered portion 34, and end wall 26 entirety is formed as flat wall.Further, when capsule 22d, V-shaped groove 44 extends to the periphery of end wall 26 from projection 36, has the end of thickness Tc3.Thickness Tc3 is the value between Tc (0.12mm) and Tc2 (0.17mm), such as, be 0.13mm.
In addition, when capsule 22d, the diameter Dp1 of projection 36 is increased to 0.8mm, and as shown in Figure 16, is formed with multiple thin flank 48 at the inner peripheral surface of capsule body 24.These flanks 48 configure in the circumference of capsule body 24, with leaving equal intervals, extend from end wall 26 to openend 28 along the axis direction of capsule body 24.Such as, the thickness of flank 48 is 0.2mm.
In such capsule 22d, when applying external force F to capsule 22d, all rupture at first in the appointed part that the root with projection 36 is adjacent in the end of arbitrary V-shaped groove 44.
Figure 18 ~ Figure 20 represents the capsule 22e of embodiment E 5.
When capsule 22e, the end wall 26 of capsule body 24 is also formed as recess, and have the smooth peripheral part 70 of ring-type and the central portion 72 than this peripheral part 70 depression, this central portion 72 is formed as spherical wall in the same manner as the central portion 46 of above-mentioned capsule 22c.
Central portion 72 wherein pericardium draws together the ring-type territory 74 as projection 36 and thin-wall regions.This ring-type territory 74 adjoins with the root of projection 36 and surrounds projection 36, has above-mentioned thickness Tc.The thickness of central portion 72 increases gradually from ring-type territory 74 near peripheral part 70 ground, and as shown in figure 19, the periphery of central portion 72 is connected with the bight of the inner side of the inner peripheral surface of peripheral part 70.In addition, the front end face of projection 36 and the outer face of peripheral part 70 are positioned in same imaginary plane.
Figure 21 ~ Figure 23 represents the capsule 22f of embodiment E 6.
When capsule 22f, the end wall 26 of capsule body 24 is formed as recess, and the peripheral part 70 of end wall 26 forms the extension of perisporium 32.
As shown in Figure 22, the central portion 74 of end wall 26 has the cone shape of die, slightly towards capsule body 24 sunken inside.Multiple V-shaped groove 44 is formed with as thin-wall regions in the same manner as the capsule 22b of Fig. 9 at the inner peripheral surface of central portion 74.These V-shaped grooves 44 configure in the circumference of capsule body 24 with leaving equal intervals, and extend radially from projection 36 to peripheral part 70.In addition, illustrate only a V-shaped groove 44 in fig. 22.
In addition, the perisporium 32 of capsule body 24 is formed with multiple flank 76.These flanks 76 extend from the front end of peripheral part 70 to flange part 38 along the axis direction of capsule body 24, and, configure while the circumference of capsule body 24 leaves equal intervals.
The width of above-mentioned flank 76 is not certain along the axis direction of capsule body 24, as shown in Figure 23, reduces gradually from the front end of flange part 38 perimembranous 70 toward the outside.
Figure 24 represents the breaking load (mean value and standard deviation (S.D.)) of the capsule 22a ~ 22f of embodiment E 1 ~ E6 respectively.The result of Figure 24 is by applying external force F on capsule 22a ~ 22f, is obtained by the central portion 30,46 or the breaking load of V-shaped groove 44 when above-mentioned appointed part ruptures measuring these capsules.Further, show also the measurement result of the breaking load of the capsule in comparative example C1 ~ C4 in fig. 24.
In each capsule, being filled with the liquid (distilled water) accounting for its volume 94%, in the mensuration of breaking load, employing creepmeter (electric machine industry Co., Ltd. of mountain county system, RHEOMETER II) for measuring.
Before the measurement result of Figure 24 is described, simply the capsule of comparative example C1 ~ C4 is described.Although the capsule of comparative example C1 ~ C4 has substantially the same structure with the capsule 22a ~ 22d of embodiment E 1 ~ E4, different at following each point.
Figure 25 and Figure 26 represents the capsule of comparative example C1.
The capsule of comparative example C1 becomes roughly hexagon and have the slightly thin capsule body in front end and partially flat hexagonal pyramidal end wall 50.As shown in figure 26, each crest line of end wall 50 has V-shaped groove 52a, 52b respectively in the table of its crest line, and these V-shaped grooves 52a, 52b form the thin-wall regions extended along crest line.Thus, the thickness (such as 0.45mm) of the Thickness Ratio crest line at the end of V-shaped groove 52a, 52b is thin, such as, be 0.12mm.According to the capsule of comparative example C1, when capsule is applied with above-mentioned external force F, arbitrary V-shaped groove 52 of end wall 50 all ruptures at first at its end.
Figure 27 and Figure 28 represents the capsule of comparative example C2.
When contrasting comparative example C1, C2, there is at the capsule of comparative example C2 the end wall 54 of the shape of the hexagonal frustum becoming flat, each crest line of end wall 54 only has the V-shaped groove 56 identical with V-shaped groove 52a, 52b this point in the inside of its crest line is different from the capsule of comparative example C1.When the capsule of comparative example C2, when capsule is applied with above-mentioned external force F, arbitrary V-shaped groove 56 of end wall 54 all ruptures at first at its end.
Figure 29 and Figure 30 represents the capsule of comparative example C3.
The capsule of comparative example C3 and the capsule of above-mentioned patent document 1 are the capsules of same type, have the capsule body of drum, smooth end wall 58, be only formed in this end wall 58 inner peripheral surface and as multiple V-shaped grooves 60 of thin-wall regions.These V-shaped grooves 60 leave the central portion radial distribution in ground of end wall 58.In addition, the thickness at the end of V-shaped groove 60 is 0.13mm.
Although the capsule of comparative example C4 is diagram not, when the capsule 22a with embodiment E 1 contrasts, only not have projection 36 this point different from capsule 22a.
As shown in Figure 24, except the capsule of comparative example C3, the capsule of embodiment E 1 ~ E6 and comparative example C1, C2, C4 all has the breaking load of 20 ~ 80N.If breaking load is converged in such scope, then user can make capsule easily rupture.In this point, be equivalent to the breaking load of the capsule of the comparative example C3 of the capsule of patent document 1 more than 80N, the destruction of this capsule is also not easy.
On the other hand, the projection 36 that capsule 22a ~ 22d that the capsule of comparative example C1 ~ C4 does not have embodiment E 1 ~ E4 has.Thus, when the capsule of comparative example C1 ~ C4, the fracture position on end wall can not be determined.Further, the breaking load of the capsule of embodiment E 1 ~ E6 is less than the breaking load of the capsule of comparative example C2, C3, C4.This represents that projection 36 not only determines the fracture position on end wall, also contributes to the reduction of breaking load.
In addition, when capsule 22e, 22f of embodiment E 5, E6, end wall 26, on the basis of projection 36, also has the shaped outer circumferential portion 70 given prominence to laterally than central portion 72.Such peripheral part 70 makes the rigidity of end wall 26 increase.Thus, when capsule 22e, 22f, be applied to external force F on capsule body 24 when being delivered to end wall 26, end wall 26 is deformed into ellipse, and the central portion 72 of end wall 26 is especially stretched significantly along oval major axis.
In this case, the thin-wall regions (ring-type territory 74, V-shaped groove 44) of end wall 26 is easily at the fracture of root of projection 36.Therefore, the capsule 22e of embodiment E 5, E6,22f have the breaking load less than the breaking load of the capsule 22a ~ 22d of embodiment E 1 ~ E4 as shown in Figure 24.The breaking load of capsule 22e, 22f is same degree with the breaking load of the Sealmess capsule loading cigarette with filter tip on sale on the market.
On the other hand, when the capsule 22c of embodiment E 3, when the pack completeness of liquid (distilled water) being changed into 71% (v/v), 46% (v/v), 21% (v/v) of the volume of capsule 22c, the breaking load of capsule 22c is respectively 64.4N, 70.1N, 95.0N.This represents that the breaking load of capsule changes according to the pack completeness of the liquid received in capsule, and the pack completeness of liquid is higher, and the breaking load of capsule is less.Thus, only otherwise have an impact to the manufacture of capsule, the capsule that the pack completeness of the liquid in preferred capsule is high.
Figure 31 ~ Figure 32 relates separately to capsule 22a, capsule 22e and capsule 22f, the relation between the distortion of the end wall of the load that expression puts on the capsule body of capsule repeatedly and capsule body.Known by carrying out contrast to Figure 31 ~ Figure 33, capsule 22e, 22f, compared with capsule 22a, are out of shape significantly with little load.
In addition, the flank 76 of capsule 22f makes the rigidity of perisporium 32 increase than the rigidity of the perisporium 32 of capsule 22e.Further, when capsule 22f, central portion 72 becomes the cone shape of die, and the external force F being therefore delivered to end wall 26 concentrates on the root of projection 36 effectively.Consequently, the breaking load of capsule 22f becomes less than the breaking load of capsule 22e.Thus, capsule 22e also can have flank 76.
On the other hand, peripheral part 70 acts directly in projection 36 in the unexpected external force of prevention is effective.Thus, when the manufacture of cigarette with filter tip, the possibility that capsule 22e, 22f surprisingly rupture can be reduced.
Finally, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment E1 and variation thereof, and also do not limit by embodiment E 2 ~ E6.
Such as, seal member 40 as capsule body 24 and closure wall is formed by low density polyethylene (LDPE), but capsule body of the present invention and closure wall also can utilize the synthetic resin outside low density polyethylene (LDPE) to be formed, the other materials outside synthetic resin also can be utilized in addition to be formed.
Such as, the capsule body 24 of capsule 22a becomes the conical by its shape that end wall 26 side forms path, but capsule body of the present invention also can be the cone-shaped that straight drum or its open end side become path.
Further, the end wall of capsule body of the present invention is not limited to truncated cone shape illustrated in the above-described embodiments, bowl-like shape or smooth shape, concave shape etc., is also not limited to the central portion of end wall and illustrated flat wall or spherical wall.
In addition, the whole region of the end wall of capsule body can form thin-wall regions, and the groove as thin-wall regions can have the shape beyond V-shaped.In addition, the configuration of groove is also not limited to radial.
Premised on the thickness of the end wall of the Thickness Ratio capsule body of thin-wall regions or perisporium is thin, in the illustrative scope of capsule 22a, preferred more than 0.12mm and less than 0.17mm.
The capsule body 24 of capsule 22d within it side face has multiple flank 48, and on the other hand, the capsule body 24 of capsule 22f has multiple flank 76 at its outer peripheral face.These flanks 48,76 also similarly can be applicable to the capsule of other embodiments above-mentioned or variation.
When capsule body 24 of capsule 22f, the central portion 72 of end wall 26 can be flat wall, and the peripheral part 70 (extension of perisporium 32) of ring-type also can be applicable to the capsule of other embodiments or variation.
In a word, as long as capsule of the present invention possesses the essential structure be made up of capsule body, thin-wall regions, projection and closure wall, other inscapes (shape or configuration etc.) that the capsule of each embodiment has can be applicable to the capsule of other embodiments with being combined.
In addition, capsule of the present invention can not only load in the filter tip of cigarette with filter tip, also similarly can load the various smoking articles possessing filter tip.
Description of reference numerals
10 cigarettes with filter tip
14 joint paper
16 composite filter tips
18,20 filter tip key elements
22 (22a ~ 22f) capsule
26 end walls
28 openends
30,46 central portions (thin-wall regions)
32 perisporiums
34 tapered portion (annulus)
36 projections
40 seal members
42,72 central portions
44 V-shaped grooves (thin-wall regions)
70 peripheral parts
48,76 flanks

Claims (13)

1. be accommodated with an iquid capsule, it is characterized in that, possess:
Capsule body, it becomes can the substantially cylindrical shape of elastic deformation, and the end wall with closed front and the openend that cardinal extremity is opened wide, at inside income liquid;
Thin-wall regions, it is formed at the described end wall of described capsule body, and than the described end wall of described capsule body and the thickness of perisporium thin;
Projection, it is outstanding from described thin-wall regions one to described capsule body;
Closure wall, it is arranged on the described openend of described capsule body, and closes described openend.
2. capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
There is the size that can load in smoking article.
3. capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described end wall becomes truncated cone shape or bowl shape.
4. capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described end wall becomes truncated cone shape or bowl shape, comprises surrounding described projection and than the central portion of the diameter path of described end wall and the annulus of described perisporium being connected this central portion and described capsule body,
Described thin-wall regions is formed in described central portion.
5. capsule according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described central portion is the recess of dome shape.
6. capsule according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described thin-wall regions comprises the multiple V-shaped grooves extending to the periphery of described central portion from described projection radially.
7. capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described end wall is smooth,
Described thin-wall regions comprises the multiple V-shaped grooves extending to the periphery of described end wall from described projection radially.
8. capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described capsule body has the ring-type extension extended from the outer peripheral edge one of described end wall,
Described extension and described end wall act synergistically and make the leading section of capsule be formed as concavity.
9. capsule according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described thin-wall regions comprises the multiple V-shaped grooves extending to described extension from described projection radially.
10. capsule according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described end wall is the recess of dome shape,
Described thin-wall regions becomes and to adjoin with described projection and around the ring-type of described projection.
11. capsules according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described capsule body has multiple flank at described perisporium, and these flanks leave compartment of terrain configuration along described capsule body circumference.
12. capsules according to any one of claim 1 ~ 11, is characterized in that,
Described capsule body has the flange part of the periphery being formed in described openend,
Described closure wall is connected with described flange part and closes the flaky sealing element of described openend in liquid-tight manner.
13. 1 kinds of smoking articles, is characterized in that,
Possesses the capsule according to any one of claim 1 ~ 12.
CN201380031414.4A 2012-05-15 2013-04-26 It is accommodated with the capsule of liquid and possesses the smoking article of the capsule Active CN104379006B (en)

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CN108903058A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-30 南京焦耳科技有限责任公司 A kind of container, preparation method and the cigarette filter of the aqueous fragrance of targeted release
CN109123766A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-04 南京焦耳科技有限责任公司 A kind of cigarette with filter element
CN110049691A (en) * 2016-12-29 2019-07-23 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 Aerosol including liquid delivery element generates product
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CN107912808A (en) * 2016-10-10 2018-04-17 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of hand-pinch type tobacco juice for electronic smoke capsule
CN107912809A (en) * 2016-10-10 2018-04-17 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of tobacco juice for electronic smoke capsule
CN110049691A (en) * 2016-12-29 2019-07-23 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 Aerosol including liquid delivery element generates product
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CN108652077A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-10-16 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of liquid storage capsule and its preparation method and application
WO2020019946A1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Vacuum packaging product
CN108903058A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-30 南京焦耳科技有限责任公司 A kind of container, preparation method and the cigarette filter of the aqueous fragrance of targeted release
CN109123766A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-04 南京焦耳科技有限责任公司 A kind of cigarette with filter element

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EP2835061A4 (en) 2015-12-30
CN104379006B (en) 2017-10-20
TWI489950B (en) 2015-07-01
JPWO2013172186A1 (en) 2016-01-12
EP2835061A1 (en) 2015-02-11
KR20150003247A (en) 2015-01-08
WO2013172186A1 (en) 2013-11-21
EA027927B1 (en) 2017-09-29
MY182159A (en) 2021-01-18
KR101697415B1 (en) 2017-02-01
EA201492083A1 (en) 2015-03-31

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