CN104378062A - Method for improving electricity generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic cell - Google Patents

Method for improving electricity generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104378062A
CN104378062A CN201410503385.3A CN201410503385A CN104378062A CN 104378062 A CN104378062 A CN 104378062A CN 201410503385 A CN201410503385 A CN 201410503385A CN 104378062 A CN104378062 A CN 104378062A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic cell
solar photovoltaic
radiator
cell panel
generating efficiency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410503385.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶文铨
黄明华
陈磊
何雅玲
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201410503385.3A priority Critical patent/CN104378062A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/090723 priority patent/WO2016045170A1/en
Publication of CN104378062A publication Critical patent/CN104378062A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/024Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the electricity generating efficiency of a solar photovoltaic cell. According to the method, a heat dissipating device is arranged on the back surface of a solar photovoltaic cell panel, the two ends of the heat dissipating device are opened, a chimney is arranged on an outlet of the heat dissipating device, air flows in from an inlet of the heat dissipating device, the air cools the solar photovoltaic cell panel and is heated at the same time, a temperature difference is formed between the air and the surroundings, drive force is generated due to a density difference, so that airflow rises along with the chimney and flows to the environment, and air of the surroundings flows in continuously from the inlet of the heat dissipating device to cool the solar photovoltaic cell panel. By the adoption of the method for improving the electricity generating efficiency of the solar photovoltaic cell, operation is easy, the good cooling effect can be achieved on the solar photovoltaic cell panel, and the electricity generating efficiency of the solar photovoltaic cell panel is improved; environmental friendliness is achieved, the structure is simple, and operation and maintenance are convenient.

Description

A kind of method improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency
[technical field]
The invention belongs to technical field of new energy utilization, be specifically related to a kind of method improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency.
[background technology]
Energy and environment are two large problems that the world faces.Solar energy is inexhaustible regenerative resource, and its aboundresources can freely use, and to environment without any pollution.It is the effective way solving energy and environment problem to the efficiency utilization of solar energy.Solar energy power generating is, by photoelectric effect conversion equipment, solar radiant energy is converted to electric energy.But solar-energy photo-voltaic cell also can raise due to its plate body temperature of heating of photoelectric conversion heat-dissipating and solar radiation while generation electric energy.Research shows that solar-energy photo-voltaic cell temperature often raises 1 DEG C, decrease in power generation efficiency 0.5% (Cai Kang, Guan Xin, Liu Peng, Tang Yingtang. the design and research of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell cooler. energy research and information, 2009.11).Therefore reduce solar photovoltaic cell panel working temperature and can effectively improve solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of method improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Improve a method for solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency, the back side of solar photovoltaic cell panel is provided with radiator, the both ends open of this radiator, the outlet of radiator is provided with chimney; Air flows into from the entrance of radiator, heated while cooling solar photovoltaic cell panel, poor with surrounding environment formation temperature, make air-flow along chimney upwelling to environment because density contrast produces actuating force, the air of surrounding environment flows into from the entrance of radiator continuously and cools solar photovoltaic cell panel simultaneously.
The present invention further improves and is: solar photovoltaic cell panel is pasted onto on the end face of radiator.
The present invention further improves and is: the end face of radiator adopts Heat Conduction Material to make.
The present invention further improves and is: the fin being provided with some enhanced heat exchanges at radiator on the inwall of solar photovoltaic cell panel.
The present invention further improves and is: the angle of chimney and radiator is 90 °.
The present invention further improves and is: the outlet of chimney straight up.
The present invention arranges radiator at the solar photovoltaic cell panel back side, and chimney device is set in the outlet of radiator, and then air-flow is flowed into from the entrance of radiator, heated while cooling solar photovoltaic cell panel, simultaneously because the heating of solar photovoltaic cell panel and surrounding environment produce temperature difference, produce density contrast thus and drive air flow chimney, cool exterior air flows into from radiator entrance continuously and cools solar photovoltaic cell panel simultaneously, the working temperature of solar photovoltaic cell panel is maintained in the reasonable scope, improve the generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic cell panel.
The present invention has following two each and every one obvious advantages:
1, solar photovoltaic cell panel is effectively cooled, and its generating efficiency can significantly rise;
2, environmental protection of the present invention, structure is simple, and operation maintenance is easy.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 is radiator, 2 is fin, and 3 is solar photovoltaic cell panel, and 4 is chimney.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle of the present invention and operation principle are described in further detail.
See Fig. 1, a kind of method improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency of the present invention, the method is provided with radiator 1 at the back side of solar photovoltaic cell panel 3, on the inwall of solar photovoltaic cell panel 3, the fin 2 of some enhanced heat exchanges is provided with at radiator 1, the both ends open of this radiator 1, is provided with chimney 4 in the outlet of radiator 1; Air flows into from radiator 1 entrance, heated while cooling solar photovoltaic cell panel 3, the temperature difference is produced with ambient air, and produce density contrast driving air flows upwards thus, swabbing action due to chimney 4 makes the air of heating flow to chimney 4 continuously, cold air continuous inflow radiator 1 import simultaneously in surrounding environment cools solar photovoltaic cell panel 3 back side, the working temperature of solar photovoltaic cell panel 3 is maintained in the reasonable scope, improves the generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic cell panel 3.
Further, solar photovoltaic cell panel 3 is pasted onto on the end face of radiator 1.The end face of radiator 1 adopts Heat Conduction Material to make.Chimney 4 is 90 ° with the angle of radiator 1, and the outlet of chimney 4 straight up.
The present invention utilizes the swabbing action of chimney the cooling naturally of air and forces cooling to combine, solar photovoltaic cell panel constantly in cooling work, its working temperature is made to maintain reasonable temperature, just rely on the cooling effectiveness of air natural cooling solar photovoltaic cell panel high than what extensively adopt at present, improve the generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic cell panel simultaneously.Small investment of the present invention, energy-conserving and environment-protective, installation and maintenance are easy, meet the development trend of new forms of energy.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is improved the method for solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency, it is characterized in that: the back side of solar photovoltaic cell panel (3) is provided with radiator (1), the both ends open of this radiator (1), is provided with chimney (4) in the outlet of radiator (1); Air flows into from the entrance of radiator (1), heated while cooling solar photovoltaic cell panel (3), poor with surrounding environment formation temperature, make air-flow along chimney (4) upwelling to environment because density contrast produces actuating force, the air of surrounding environment flows into from the entrance of radiator (1) continuously and cools solar photovoltaic cell panel (3) simultaneously.
2. a kind of method improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency according to claim 1, is characterized in that: solar photovoltaic cell panel (3) is pasted onto on the end face of radiator (1).
3. a kind of method improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end face of radiator (1) adopts Heat Conduction Material to make.
4. a kind of method improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fin (2) being provided with some enhanced heat exchanges at radiator (1) on the inwall of solar photovoltaic cell panel (3).
5. a kind of method improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency according to claim 1, is characterized in that: chimney (4) is 90 ° with the angle of radiator (1).
6. a kind of method improving solar-energy photo-voltaic cell generating efficiency according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outlet of chimney (4) straight up.
CN201410503385.3A 2014-09-26 2014-09-26 Method for improving electricity generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic cell Pending CN104378062A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410503385.3A CN104378062A (en) 2014-09-26 2014-09-26 Method for improving electricity generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic cell
PCT/CN2014/090723 WO2016045170A1 (en) 2014-09-26 2014-11-10 Method for improving electricity generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410503385.3A CN104378062A (en) 2014-09-26 2014-09-26 Method for improving electricity generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104378062A true CN104378062A (en) 2015-02-25

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Country Status (2)

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WO (1) WO2016045170A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105071766A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 重庆理工大学 Concentrating photovoltaic battery air-cooled heat dissipation system
WO2016193807A1 (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-08 Böer Karl W Device to reduce the temperature of a solar photovoltaic panel
CN106468927A (en) * 2015-08-22 2017-03-01 天津有序环境科技发展有限公司 Medical gas-assisted energy-saving solar chimney and control method thereof
CN106524358A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-03-22 中国科学技术大学 Solar photovoltaic power generation and radiation refrigeration comprehensive device
CN108259004A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-06 黄淮学院 A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus
CN109869852A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-11 河南科技大学 A kind of photovoltaic and photothermal passive type air-conditioning system for henhouse
CN113079899A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 Greenhouse photo-thermal and photovoltaic combined device based on double-glass assembly

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108240551B (en) * 2018-03-15 2024-02-23 中国寰球工程有限公司 LNG air-temperature gasifier utilizing solar photovoltaic/photo-thermal integrated system
CN108449047B (en) * 2018-03-23 2023-11-03 山东大学 Photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization system and method

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CN101237199A (en) * 2008-03-05 2008-08-06 东华大学 Solar thermal wind power generation system combing light voltage technology
CN102878019A (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-01-16 太原科技大学 Solar hot wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation combined structure and temperature reduction controlling method thereof
CN203257618U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-10-30 河海大学 Composite power generation device for roof
WO2013183002A2 (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-12 Michal Masaryk System and method of cooling of photovoltaic panel and method of installation of system

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CN202034381U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-11-09 浙江舜杰建筑集团股份有限公司 Slope type photovoltaic array support
CN103000733A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-27 大连艾珂光电技术有限公司 Solar photovoltaic system
CN202332914U (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-07-11 河南科达节能环保有限公司 Integrated system capable of improving photoelectric efficiency

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101237199A (en) * 2008-03-05 2008-08-06 东华大学 Solar thermal wind power generation system combing light voltage technology
WO2013183002A2 (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-12 Michal Masaryk System and method of cooling of photovoltaic panel and method of installation of system
WO2013183002A4 (en) * 2012-06-05 2014-05-30 Michal Masaryk System and method of cooling of photovoltaic panel and method of installation of system
CN102878019A (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-01-16 太原科技大学 Solar hot wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation combined structure and temperature reduction controlling method thereof
CN203257618U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-10-30 河海大学 Composite power generation device for roof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016193807A1 (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-08 Böer Karl W Device to reduce the temperature of a solar photovoltaic panel
CN105071766A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 重庆理工大学 Concentrating photovoltaic battery air-cooled heat dissipation system
CN106468927A (en) * 2015-08-22 2017-03-01 天津有序环境科技发展有限公司 Medical gas-assisted energy-saving solar chimney and control method thereof
CN106524358A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-03-22 中国科学技术大学 Solar photovoltaic power generation and radiation refrigeration comprehensive device
CN108259004A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-06 黄淮学院 A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus
CN109869852A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-11 河南科技大学 A kind of photovoltaic and photothermal passive type air-conditioning system for henhouse
CN113079899A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 Greenhouse photo-thermal and photovoltaic combined device based on double-glass assembly

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Application publication date: 20150225

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