CN1043775A - Emulsifying device of diesel oil - Google Patents
Emulsifying device of diesel oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1043775A CN1043775A CN89100418.1A CN89100418A CN1043775A CN 1043775 A CN1043775 A CN 1043775A CN 89100418 A CN89100418 A CN 89100418A CN 1043775 A CN1043775 A CN 1043775A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- pipeline
- diesel oil
- diesel
- fuel tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
This emulsifying device of diesel oil adopts extraordinary nozzle, multi-stage jet, and oil, agent are sprayed respectively in the first order is sprayed.Last gained diesel oil emulsification, granularity is little, and is non-foaming for the 2-5 micron, shelves not stratifiedly when long, and using effect is good.
Description
The present invention relates to oily emulsifying technology field.
Automobile, internal combustion locomotive, tractor etc., many at present employing diesel oil act as a fuel.If can use diesel oil emulsification (diesel oil emulsification of making by diesel oil and emulsifier) instead, then can save diesel oil, and can reduce environmental pollution, so the diesel emulsion technology cause people's extensive attention.
Up to now, the device that is used for diesel emulsion has two types, and first kind is stirrer, with diesel oil and emulsifier high-speed stirred, make diesel oil emulsification, the diesel oil emulsification that obtains thus easily bubbles, poor stability is placed just possibility oil and agent layering of a period of time, and influence is used.Second kind is the jet-type emulsifying device of diesel oil, its structural representation as shown in Figure 3, diesel oil [22], sprays through nozzle [27] by gear pump [25] pressurization with after emulsifier [23] mixes again, and reaches emulsifying effectiveness.In this device, the oily mixing afterwards earlier with agent sprays, and adopts single-stage, and shower nozzle is 40 barometric pressure, and pressure is non-adjustable, and service life of a machine is short, and the diesel oil emulsification viscosity of being produced is big, and bubble is many, and influence is burnt.Granularity is big, is about about 8 μ, and the big more stability of granularity is poor more.
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of novel diesel emulsifier unit, and the diesel oil emulsification that utilizes this device to produce can overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and it is little to have granularity, advantages such as good stability.
The present invention-emulsifying device of diesel oil as shown in Figure 1, comprise pressurized diesel pipeline [1], pressurization emulsifier pipeline [2], nozzle, fuel tank, it is characterized in that the above fuel tank that sprays of two-stage is at least arranged, two nozzles are housed in the top of first fuel tank [3], diesel fuel nozzle assembly [5], emulsifier nozzle [6] join with pressurized diesel pipeline [1] and pressurization emulsifier pipeline [2] respectively, and each pipeline is equipped with pressure regulator valve and pressure gauge.Be provided with oil drainage hole in the first fuel tank bottom, link to each other through the nozzle assembly [7] of pressure pipeline [8] with the side top of second fuel tank [4].
In order to obtain better effect, jet sheet [21] is housed on the above-mentioned nozzle base [16], flow element [17] and main nozzle (telescopic type) [19] and auxiliary jet [18] are transferred in pressure regulation, and outermost end is gland nut [20], in this assembly and connect above-mentioned two nozzles.Nozzle [6] is a single-nozzle, and structure is the same.
Utilize said apparatus can realize the tandem type emulsion process, in a machine, can carry out the two-stage tandem formula at least and spray.It should also be noted that, finish is bifilar to be sprayed respectively owing to adopt during one-level is sprayed, can realize independent regulation flow and pressure, and owing to adopted said nozzle, the oil and the agent of spraying form mist respectively, particle diameter is 2-5 μ (2～5 microns), under the magnetic control effect, forms the diesel oil emulsification that oil molecule surrounds agent molecule.Again through secondary injection, refinement more.
By the diesel oil emulsification that this device is made, be the milk look, mobile fabulous, through electron microscope observation, the granularity major part concentrates on about 3 μ, and this diesel oil emulsification is non-foaming in addition, proportion is 0.89, and viscosity is suitable, good stability, deposit and do not occur stratification in 40 days, sometimes a small amount of floating oil only occurs on the upper strata, small amounts of emulsifiers is arranged at the bottom, is about below 5% by high computational, shake gently that still to revert to emulsification aqueous, be enough to satisfy usage requirement.
Below in conjunction with an embodiment the present invention is illustrated again: (emulsifier is by special production of units to get 78% diesel oil and 22% emulsifier, its composition major part is a water), carry out emulsification by device of the present invention, diesel fuel nozzle pressure is 24 kg/cm, flow is 780 kilograms/hour, the emulsifier nozzle pressure is 24 kg/cm, flow is 220 kilograms/hour, two-stage injection pressure is 24 kg/cm, flow is 1000 kilograms/hour, the diesel oil emulsification of Sheng Chaning thus, granularity is little, and is non-foaming, have good burning performance, than using contaminated by diesel oil to alleviate greatly, in identical load, but fuel-economizing 17% on the identical distance, travel 30,000 kilometers for five tons of diesel trucks as if year, approximately can save 750 kilograms of diesel oil, expenses such as deduction emulsifier, can save more than 20 ten thousand yuan every year for small and medium-sized cities that have 500 diesel cars.As using on the car of all kinds of use diesel oil in the whole nation, pump, locomotive, energy-saving effect is well imagined.
Below to accompanying drawing simple declaration in addition:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
1-pressurized diesel pipeline 2-pressurization emulsifier pipeline
The 3-first fuel tank 4-second fuel tank
5-diesel fuel nozzle assembly 6-emulsifier nozzle
7-nozzle assembly 8-pressure pipeline
9-pump 10-relief valve
11-flowmeter 12-pressure regulator valve
13-pressure gauge 14-second oil drain out
15-first oil drainage hole
Accompanying drawing 2 is nozzle section figure
Flow element is transferred in 16-nozzle base 17-pressure regulation
18-auxiliary jet 19-main nozzle
20-gland nut 21-jet sheet
Accompanying drawing 3 is the existing emulsifier unit schematic representation that sprays
22-diesel oil 23-emulsifier
24-valve 25-gear pump
26-pressure gauge 27-nozzle
The outlet of 28-diesel oil emulsification
Claims (2)
1, a kind of emulsifying device of diesel oil is made of pressurized diesel pipeline [1] and emulsifier pressure pipeline [2], nozzle, fuel tank, it is characterized in that, at least the above fuel tank that sprays of two-stage is arranged, in the top of first fuel tank [3] two nozzles are housed, diesel fuel nozzle assembly [5], emulsifier nozzle [6], join with pressurized diesel pipeline [5] and pressurization emulsifier pipeline [6] respectively, and each pipeline is equipped with pressure regulator valve, pump, pressure gauge respectively, is provided with oil drainage hole [15] in the above-mentioned first fuel tank bottom and joins through the nozzle assembly [7] of pressure pipeline [8] with second fuel tank [4] side top.
2, according to the emulsifying device of diesel oil of claim 1, each nozzle in the said nozzle assembly [5] [7] and nozzle [6], it is characterized in that on nozzle base [16], jet sheet [21] is housed, flow element [17] is transferred in pressure regulation, main nozzle (telescopic type) [19] and auxiliary jet [18], outermost end are gland nut [20].
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89100418.1A CN1019875C (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-01-27 | Emulsifying device of diesel oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89100418.1A CN1019875C (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-01-27 | Emulsifying device of diesel oil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1043775A true CN1043775A (en) | 1990-07-11 |
| CN1019875C CN1019875C (en) | 1993-01-13 |
Family
ID=4853849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89100418.1A Expired - Fee Related CN1019875C (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-01-27 | Emulsifying device of diesel oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1019875C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111957219A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-11-20 | 陈捷 | Preparation device and method of emulsified water and emulsified diesel oil |
-
1989
- 1989-01-27 CN CN89100418.1A patent/CN1019875C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111957219A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-11-20 | 陈捷 | Preparation device and method of emulsified water and emulsified diesel oil |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1019875C (en) | 1993-01-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |