CN104373400B - A kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature - Google Patents

A kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104373400B
CN104373400B CN201310348643.0A CN201310348643A CN104373400B CN 104373400 B CN104373400 B CN 104373400B CN 201310348643 A CN201310348643 A CN 201310348643A CN 104373400 B CN104373400 B CN 104373400B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
armature
buting iron
board
spherical structure
magnetic valve
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310348643.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104373400A (en
Inventor
王琦麟
陆灿
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JINHUA HONGCHANG ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
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ZHEJIANG HONGCHI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by ZHEJIANG HONGCHI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG HONGCHI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655Lift valves
    • F16K31/0658Armature and valve member being one single element
    • F16K31/0662Armature and valve member being one single element with a ball-shaped valve member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0675Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/0003Arrangement or mounting of elements of the control apparatus, e.g. valve assemblies or snapfittings of valves; Arrangements of the control unit on or in the transmission gearbox
    • F16H61/0009Hydraulic control units for transmission control, e.g. assembly of valve plates or valve units

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature, including valve body, valve seat, armature, described valve body internal cavity is provided with valve seat, armature, steel ball is installed inside the armature provided with annular groove, armature is connected as one with steel ball using riveting form, valve body is connected by pole shoe with stair-stepping buting iron, buting iron minor diameter part is caught in annular groove by the spring of socket to be connected with armature, buting iron is internally provided with stepped cylindrical hole, buting iron right-hand member aperture is provided with cone structure, sealing structure is constituted with steel ball, coil is wound with outside buting iron, yoke is enclosed in outside coil, it is connected with buting iron riveting positioning method, there is faster corresponding speed by above structure design, compact structure, it is easy for installation, reliability is high, suitable for the advantage of a variety of hydraulic systems for needing oil circuit to switch.

Description

A kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switch electromagnetic valve, the tool controlled in particular for automatic speed variator hydraulic system oil circuit break-make There is the board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve of spherical structure armature.
Background technology
Automatic transmission is widely used in automotive field, and the executing agency of most automatic transmission is by all kinds of electricity Magnet valve is controlled, magnetic valve applied to automatic transmission also because the characteristics of producer is with speed changer it is different have all styles of model with Feature.High-speed switch magnetic valve is usually used in break-make and the switching of automatic transmission oil circuit, very fast with response speed, lasts a long time The features such as.The raising of increase and comfortableness requirement with A/T gear position number, to the switch electromagnetism of control oil circuit switching The response speed and traffic requirement of valve are higher.Plate switch magnetic valve uses in suction type electromagnet, its electromagnet and moves iron core Armature is generally plate-sheet-type, can reduce the volume of solenoid part, and adhesive area is big, and lighter weight can equally pacify Larger electromagnetic attraction is realized under the number of turn, faster response speed is realized, the corresponding speed within 10ms is reached.Due to board-like fast Fast switch electromagnetic valve is simple in construction, compact the features such as, the automatic transmission such as car and engineering machinery are incorporated in extensively.
Applied to the board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve of automatic transmission, due to using plate-sheet-type armature structure, when armature with When counterpart uses clearance sliding fit, unstable feelings when spigot surface curtailment causes armature motion when there is armature motion Condition.Due to being limited by profile, unbraced structure is supported during general armature motion.Armature when being moved under electromagnetic force only according to By itself web direction length as motion guide length, easily there is the situation of clamping stagnation.It is longer when the product working time, pollution When thing enters the space of armature, it is easier to the situation that armature clamping stagnation causes magnetic valve not work occur.In order to reduce rank The influence of iron motion guide curtailment, the armature motion stroke of general board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve is smaller so that electromagnetism The flow of valve is smaller.When needing the larger plate switch magnetic valve of flow, often need to change the motion guide knot of board-like armature Structure, guiding parts is used as by other parts to armature so that volume increase is more.Therefore, the small size of common armature structure, The plate switch magnetic valve of big flow is typically difficult to realize.
The content of the invention
In order to solve armature caused by the existing board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve plate-sheet-type armature for automatic transmission Be oriented to it is not enough caused by motion clamping stagnation, pollutant enter the magnetic valve Problem of Failure and plate switch valve of the appearance such as space because Flow is compared with minor issue caused by structure qualification armature motion stroke, and the invention provides a kind of board-like with spherical structure feature The high-speed switch magnetic valve of armature structure.Due on armature motion direction be spheroid character, even if armature motion stroke it is larger go out The existing unilateral clamping stagnation of armature, armature is constant due to spherical diameter in the movement direction, unilateral can still be transported by the effect of electromagnetic force It is dynamic(Small size swing is done using clamping stagnation point as the center of circle), when armature motion to extremely close to buting iron when, rapidly increase due to electromagnetic force and Riveting contacts the centripetal guide effect of buting iron sealing cone with the steel ball on armature, can drive by the armature motion of clamping stagnation to work Make position.The armature clamping stagnation brought so as to solve the support of armature card slice structure without motion and guiding curtailment causes magnetic valve The problem of failure.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature, including valve body, valve seat, armature, described valve Internal cavity is provided with valve seat, armature, and steel ball is installed inside the armature provided with annular groove, and armature is connected with steel ball using riveting form One is connected in, valve body is connected by pole shoe with stair-stepping buting iron, buting iron minor diameter part is caught in annular by the spring of socket It is connected in groove with armature, buting iron is internally provided with stepped cylindrical hole, and buting iron right-hand member aperture is provided with cone structure, with steel ball Constitute and be wound with coil outside sealing structure, buting iron, yoke is enclosed in outside coil, be connected with buting iron riveting positioning method.
Preferably, being provided with isolating pad between described valve body and pole shoe.
Preferably, described valve body is provided with least two radial direction circular hole as medium inlet, provided with least More than two axis circular holes are used as media outlet.
Preferably, installing filter screen at described medium inlet.
It is integral preferably, described coil, buting iron and yoke are connected into using Plastic Package mode.
Preferably, being provided with input signal connector on described coil.
Preferably, described armature sheet type structure, radially with spherical structure feature, is made up of soft magnetic materials.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
1st, the present invention is using the armature with spherical structure feature, and armature is under electromagnetic force along valve body internal cavity to gear Iron is moved, and spherical structure feature is enable armature when clamping stagnation occurs in armature, made the swing of certain amplitude as the center of circle using clamping stagnation point, I.e. armature motion is while there is clamping stagnation, and the motion mating surface structure of its spheroid character causes armature still to can continue to motion, according to The rapidly increase of electromagnetic attraction overcomes the clamping stagnation of armature during by armature close to buting iron so that armature motion to operating position.
2nd, present invention employs steel ball and the riveted structure of armature one, steel ball and buting iron right-hand member when armature is close to buting iron Cone structure formation centering pilot effect, the steel ball armature integral to being riveted on plays certain castering action, departs from armature Clamping stagnation point moves to operating position.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is oil circuit schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is fundamental diagram of the invention.
Wherein reference is:1- valve bodies, 2- filter screens, 3- valve seats, 4- steel balls, 5- armature, 6- pole shoes, 7- isolating pads, 8- Spring, 9- coils, 10- buting iron, 11- yokes.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature, including valve body 1, valve seat 3rd, armature 5, the described internal cavity of valve body 1 is provided with valve seat 3, armature 5, and steel ball 4, rank are installed in the inside of armature 5 provided with annular groove Iron 5 is connected as one with steel ball 4 using riveting form, and valve body 1 is connected by pole shoe 6 with stair-stepping buting iron 10, and buting iron 10 is small Diameter part is caught in annular groove by the spring 8 of socket to be connected with armature 5, and buting iron 10 is internally provided with stepped cylindrical Hole, the right-hand member aperture of buting iron 10 is provided with cone structure, and sealing structure is constituted with steel ball 4, and the outside of buting iron 10 is wound with coil 9, yoke Iron 11 is enclosed in outside coil 9, is connected with the riveting of buting iron 10 positioning method.Isolating pad 7 is provided between described valve body 1 and pole shoe 6. Described valve body 1, as medium inlet, is justified provided with least two radial direction circular hole provided with least two axis Hole is used as media outlet.Filter screen 2 is installed at described medium inlet.Described coil 9, buting iron 10 and yoke 11 uses plastic seal Dress mode, which is connected into, to be integral.Input signal connector is provided with described coil 9.The described sheet type structure of armature 5, Radially there is spherical structure feature, be made up of soft magnetic materials.
The valve operation principle is:As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, during magnetic valve no power, armature 5 is by spring forceEffect it is close Positioned at the valve seat 3 of right-hand member.Due to steel ball 4 and the one of armature 5, steel ball 4 contacts formation sealing with valve seat 3.By P mouthfuls of inflows of entrance The sealing surface that medium is constituted by steel ball 4 and valve seat 3 separates, and is not connected between P mouthfuls and T mouthfuls, A mouthfuls connect with P mouthfuls.When coil 9 is logical When electric, armature 5 is by electromagnetic forceAct on to the close buting iron 10 of left movement, steel ball 4 is moved and the right-hand member of buting iron 10 with armature 5 Taper surface formation sealing, P mouthfuls connect with A mouthfuls, A mouthfuls and T mouthfuls disconnections.In the equilibrium equation of magnetic valve, obstructed electricity condition, spring PowerWith hydraulic coupling to the left, the support force that acts on steel ball 4 of valve seat 3 make a concerted effort balance."on" position, electromagnetic attractionWith spring force, hydraulic coupling to the left, the support force that acts on steel ball 4 of buting iron 10 make a concerted effort balance.The support force is To ensure the sealing force required for reliable sealing.Practical application shows that the valve has faster corresponding speed, compact structure, peace Dress is convenient, and reliability is high, it is adaptable in a variety of hydraulic systems for needing oil circuit to switch, such as hydraulic system of AT automatic gear-box In, using the armature 5 with spherical structure feature, armature 5 is moved under electromagnetic force along the internal cavity of valve body 1 to buting iron 10, Spherical structure feature enables armature 5 when clamping stagnation occurs in armature 5, makees the swing of certain amplitude as the center of circle using clamping stagnation point, that is, holds in the mouth Iron 5 is moved while there is clamping stagnation, and the motion mating surface structure of its spheroid character causes armature 5 still to can continue to motion, relies on The rapidly increase of electromagnetic attraction overcomes the clamping stagnation of armature 5 when armature 5 is close to buting iron 10 so that armature 5 moves to operating position.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature, including valve body(1), valve seat(3), armature(5), its It is characterised by, described valve body(1)Internal cavity is provided with valve seat(3), armature(5), the armature provided with annular groove(5)Install inside Steel ball(4), armature(5)With steel ball(4)Connected as one using riveting form, valve body(1)Pass through pole shoe(6)With stair-stepping gear Iron(10)Connection, buting iron(10)The spring that minor diameter part passes through socket(8)It is caught in annular groove and armature(5)It is connected, buting iron (10)It is internally provided with stepped cylindrical hole, buting iron(10)Right-hand member aperture is provided with cone structure, with steel ball(4)Composition sealing Structure, buting iron(10)Outside is wound with coil(9), yoke(11)It is enclosed in coil(9)Outside, with buting iron(10)Rivet positioning method Connection.
2. a kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described valve body(1)With pole shoe(6)Between be provided with isolating pad(7).
3. a kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described valve body(1)Provided with least two radial direction circular hole as medium inlet, provided with least two axis Circular hole is used as media outlet.
4. a kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Filter screen is installed at described medium inlet(2).
5. a kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described coil(9), buting iron(10)And yoke(11)Connected into and be integral using Plastic Package mode.
6. a kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described coil(9)On be provided with input signal connector.
7. a kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described armature(5)Sheet type structure, radially with spherical structure feature, is made up of soft magnetic materials.
CN201310348643.0A 2013-08-12 2013-08-12 A kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature Expired - Fee Related CN104373400B (en)

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CN201310348643.0A CN104373400B (en) 2013-08-12 2013-08-12 A kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature

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CN201310348643.0A CN104373400B (en) 2013-08-12 2013-08-12 A kind of board-like high-speed switch magnetic valve with spherical structure armature

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114739239B (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-09 西安创展锐恒电磁科技有限公司 Miniature electromagnetic type vortex steering wheel

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201462071U (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-05-12 贵州红林机械有限公司 Two-bit three-way magnetic valve for engine braking system
CN201963625U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-09-07 中国航天科技集团公司第六研究院第十一研究所 Two-position three-way proportional pressure relief electromagnetic valve
CN102537475A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-04 贵州红林机械有限公司 Improved normally open type proportion pressure electromagnetic valve
CN203488462U (en) * 2013-08-12 2014-03-19 浙江弘驰科技股份有限公司 Plate-type rapid switch solenoid valve with spherical armature

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10206778A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-28 Aweco Appliance Sys Gmbh & Co Bistable electromagnetic valve
JP4482762B2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2010-06-16 Smc株式会社 Poppet type 2-port solenoid valve

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201462071U (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-05-12 贵州红林机械有限公司 Two-bit three-way magnetic valve for engine braking system
CN102537475A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-04 贵州红林机械有限公司 Improved normally open type proportion pressure electromagnetic valve
CN201963625U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-09-07 中国航天科技集团公司第六研究院第十一研究所 Two-position three-way proportional pressure relief electromagnetic valve
CN203488462U (en) * 2013-08-12 2014-03-19 浙江弘驰科技股份有限公司 Plate-type rapid switch solenoid valve with spherical armature

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Effective date of registration: 20170825

Address after: 321000, Jinhua 697 Yongkang street, Wucheng District, Zhejiang Province, Asia Pacific incubation base, room 1558

Patentee after: Jinhua Hongbo magnetron Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: 321110, No. two, Section 161, Rainbow Road, Jinhua, Zhejiang

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG HONGCHI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Patentee before: Jinhua Hongbo magnetron Technology Co. Ltd.

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Patentee after: JINHUA HONGCHANG ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

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