CN104370345A - Sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104370345A
CN104370345A CN201410439096.1A CN201410439096A CN104370345A CN 104370345 A CN104370345 A CN 104370345A CN 201410439096 A CN201410439096 A CN 201410439096A CN 104370345 A CN104370345 A CN 104370345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
electrode
sewage treatment
baffle plate
baffle
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Granted
Application number
CN201410439096.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104370345B (en
Inventor
冯胜
刘颢
许秋瑾
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Changzhou Dongte Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410439096.1A priority Critical patent/CN104370345B/en
Publication of CN104370345A publication Critical patent/CN104370345A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sewage treatment device including a power supply device and a reaction device; the power supply device is used to provide electrical power to the reaction device; the reaction device comprises a plurality of electrode plates arranged in a sewage pool, the first side of each electrode plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sewage pool, each electrode plate is perpendicular to the liquid level of to-be-treated sewage, and every two adjacent plate electrodes are opposite in polarity. The sewage treatment device needs less external energy, and can work long hours, is low in operation cost, simple in disassembly, and easy in maintenance, and greatly improves the work efficiency.

Description

Sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sewage treatment device.
Background
With the continuous development of economic society, the total amount of sewage discharge is continuously increased, the treatment difficulty is continuously increased, and the treatment of sewage is greatly disturbed. The sewage treatment in sewage treatment plants generally adopts biological methods and chemical methods. If the biological rule is adopted, the reaction rate is slow, and the power consumption is very large; harmful gas in water cannot be removed well, so that the smell of the discharged water is relatively large; and substances which are extremely difficult to degrade or toxic and harmful substances can be generated in the reaction process of the biological reaction tank, and not only does the biological method need a large amount of aeration, but also the occupied area is large. If the chemical method is adopted, secondary pollution is generated, so that the subsequent treatment becomes complicated, and no cheap and effective chemical reagent is found at present, so that the sewage treatment cost is increased.
In the research of water treatment and organic matter removal, Chinese scholars also achieved some results. The patent document with the publication number of CN 102826632A and the name of 'in-situ adsorption-microelectrolysis-catalytic oxidation sewage treatment equipment and method' discloses a device for removing organic matters for practical application, wherein the device integrates adsorption, electrolysis and catalytic oxidation devices, the organic matters in water are adsorbed onto an adsorbent, and the adsorbent and two electrodes form a three-dimensional electrode to remove organic pollutants. But the disadvantages are also obvious, relying more on the electric field for power supply, and having a smaller treatment capacity and a higher requirement for the size and quantity of particles in the influent water. The patent document with the publication number of CN 2568632Y and the name of 'an algae removal device for an industrial cooling water system' discloses an effect of removing organic matters in a water body by destroying algae cells and oxidizing the organic matters in the water body by integrating the radiation, electrochemistry and optical principles. Its advantages are high efficiency and long service life. However, since the devices are integrated, the internal failure may cause difficulty in maintenance.
In summary, the research and the practical application of the electrochemical method for treating the organic matters in the water need to solve the problems of power supply and detachability.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention. It is not intended to determine the key or critical elements of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is discussed later.
One of the main objects of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus, which has low cost, convenient use, good sewage treatment effect and no secondary pollution.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a sewage treatment apparatus includes a power supply apparatus and a reaction apparatus;
the power supply device is used for supplying electric energy to the reaction device;
the reaction device comprises a plurality of electrode plates arranged in a sewage pool, wherein the first edge of each electrode plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sewage pool, each electrode plate is vertical to the liquid level of sewage to be treated, and the polarities of every two adjacent electrode plates are opposite.
The sewage treatment device has low sewage treatment cost, thorough sewage treatment and no secondary pollution.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood by reference to the following description of the embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are meant to illustrate the principles of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar technical features or components will be denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a structural view of one embodiment of a sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the reaction apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the A-A plane of the reaction apparatus in FIG. 2.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. Elements and features depicted in one drawing or one embodiment of the invention may be combined with elements and features shown in one or more other drawings or embodiments. It should be noted that the figures and description omit representation and description of components and processes that are not relevant to the present invention and that are known to those of ordinary skill in the art for the sake of clarity.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention comprises power supply units 7,8 and a reaction unit 1.
The power supply means 7,8 are used to supply electrical energy to the reaction apparatus 1. The reaction apparatus 1 includes a plurality of electrode plates 4 disposed in the wastewater tank. Wherein, the first edge of each electrode plate 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sewage pool, each electrode plate is vertical to the liquid level of sewage to be treated, and the polarities of every two adjacent electrode plates are opposite.
In one embodiment, a second side of each electrode plate, which is opposite to the first side, is higher than the liquid level of the sewage to be treated. Each electrode plate with positive polarity is fixedly connected with a first side of the sewage pool, and each electrode plate with negative polarity is fixedly connected with a second side of the sewage pool, which is opposite to the first side.
In addition, the electrode plate having the positive polarity is not in contact with the second side of the wastewater tank, and the electrode plate having the negative polarity is not in contact with the first side of the wastewater tank.
In this way it is ensured that the sewage to be treated flows in the direction of the arrows shown in figures 2 and 3 after entering the sump from the inlet 3.
When sewage is treated, after water enters the sewage tank, the electrodes are alternately arranged in a staggered mode, so that the water flow distance is prolonged, the water retention time is prolonged, and more time is provided for the electrode plates to treat organic matters and reduce and adsorb heavy metal ions. Organic matters are decomposed at the positive plate and form foam to float on the water surface between the electrode plates, so that the organic matters can be conveniently cleaned; the heavy metal ions are reduced into simple substances on the negative plate and attached to the negative plate, so that the heavy metal ions are separated from the water body. Thus, organic matter and heavy metal ions in the sewage can be removed at the same time.
In one embodiment, the power supply means may comprise a solar photovoltaic panel 7 and a storage battery 8.
The solar photovoltaic panel 7 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy. The accumulator 8 is used to receive and store electric energy and to supply the electric energy to the reaction apparatus 1.
In one embodiment, the solar photovoltaic panel 7 may be placed on the roof of a fixed building, for example, to make the best use of space and reduce the footprint of the wastewater treatment plant.
In the daytime, the solar photovoltaic panel 7 starts to generate electric energy under the irradiation of sunlight, one part of the electric energy is used for enabling the reaction device to work, and the other part of the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery 8 for storage, so that the reaction device can still operate under the condition of no illumination at night. Therefore, the external energy supply required by the sewage treatment device can be reduced, the working time of the sewage treatment device is prolonged, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.
As a preferred solution, the reaction device 1 of the sewage treatment plant may further comprise baffle groups 5, 6.
The baffle group is arranged on one side of the sewage pool close to the water outlet 2 and is used for preventing foam generated in the sewage treatment process from entering the water outlet.
In one embodiment, the baffle groups 5,6 may include a first baffle 5 and a second baffle 6.
Wherein, first plate 5 includes baffle body and logical groove, and the baffle body links firmly and perpendicular to the liquid level of pending sewage with the bottom of effluent water sump, leads to the groove mouth and upwards links firmly on the baffle body.
The second baffle 6 is fixedly connected with the first side and the second side of the sewage pool, and the bodies of the second baffle 6 and the first baffle 5 are positioned in the same vertical plane. The lower end of the second baffle 6 is inserted into the through groove and is not contacted with the groove bottom of the through groove.
Further, the upper end of the first baffle 5 is lower than the liquid level of the sewage to be treated, and the lower end of the second baffle 6 is lower than the liquid level of the sewage to be treated.
Through the first baffle plate 5 and the second baffle plate 6 with the structure and the connection relation, the treated water can be discharged from the water outlet of the sewage pool only after passing through the through groove of the first baffle plate 5 and the gap between the lower ends of the second baffle plate 6, so that the foam generated in the sewage treatment process can be prevented from being discharged through the water outlet and entering a subsequent treatment link.
The sewage treatment device of the invention also comprises a bus cable 9 which is used for transmitting the electric energy generated by the solar photovoltaic panel 7 to the storage battery 8 and the electrode plates in the treatment device 1.
The bus cable comprises a positive bus and a negative bus.
The positive bus is connected with the positive electrode of the solar photovoltaic panel 7, the positive electrode of the storage battery 8 and the electrode plate with positive polarity.
The negative bus is connected with the negative electrode of the solar photovoltaic panel 7, the negative electrode of the storage battery 8 and the electrode plate with negative polarity.
The sewage treatment device has small requirement on external energy, can work for a long time, has low operation cost, simple disassembly and easy maintenance, and greatly improves the working efficiency.
In addition, because the sewage water power retention time is long, the treatment is more thorough, and secondary pollution can not be generated. The electrode plate group can also play a great role in adsorbing heavy metal ions in sewage. And the arrangement of the solar photovoltaic panels does not occupy the land, thereby effectively saving the space. Provides possibility for further improvement and practicability of the technology for removing the organic matters in the water body by electrochemistry. The product can be suitable for the fields of domestic sewage, industrial sewage treatment and the like, and can also be used for the front-stage water treatment of water works.
It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used herein, is taken to specify the presence of stated features, elements, steps or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, steps or components.
Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, devices, means, methods, or steps.

Claims (8)

1. A sewage treatment device is characterized by comprising a power supply device and a reaction device;
the power supply device is used for supplying electric energy to the reaction device;
the reaction device comprises a plurality of electrode plates arranged in a sewage pool, wherein the first edge of each electrode plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sewage pool, each electrode plate is vertical to the liquid level of sewage to be treated, and the polarities of every two adjacent electrode plates are opposite.
2. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
a second edge of each electrode plate, which is opposite to the first edge, is higher than the liquid level of the sewage to be treated;
each electrode plate with positive polarity is fixedly connected with a first side of the sewage pool, and each electrode plate with negative polarity is fixedly connected with a second side of the sewage pool, which is opposite to the first side;
the electrode plate with the positive polarity is not in contact with the second side of the wastewater tank, and the electrode plate with the negative polarity is not in contact with the first side of the wastewater tank.
3. The sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
the power supply device comprises a solar photovoltaic panel and a storage battery;
wherein,
the solar photovoltaic panel is used for converting solar energy into electric energy;
the storage battery is used for receiving and storing the electric energy and providing the electric energy to the reaction device.
4. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein:
the reaction device also comprises a baffle group;
the baffle plate group is arranged on one side of the sewage pool close to the water outlet and used for preventing foam generated in the sewage treatment process from entering the water outlet.
5. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein:
the baffle group comprises a first baffle and a second baffle;
the first baffle plate comprises a baffle plate body and a through groove, the baffle plate body is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sewage pool and is vertical to the liquid level of sewage to be treated, and the notch of the through groove is upwards and fixedly connected to the baffle plate body;
the second baffle plate is fixedly connected with the first side and the second side of the sewage pool, and the bodies of the second baffle plate and the first baffle plate are positioned in the same vertical plane;
the lower end of the second baffle plate is inserted into the through groove and is not contacted with the groove bottom of the through groove.
6. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein:
the upper end of the first baffle plate is lower than the liquid level of the sewage to be treated, and the lower end of the second baffle plate is lower than the liquid level of the sewage to be treated.
7. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein:
the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the roof of a fixed building.
8. The wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a bus cable;
the bus cable comprises a positive bus and a negative bus;
the positive bus is connected with the positive electrode of the solar photovoltaic panel, the positive electrode of the storage battery and the electrode plate with positive polarity;
the negative electrode bus is connected with the negative electrode of the solar photovoltaic panel, the negative electrode of the storage battery and the electrode plate with negative polarity.
CN201410439096.1A 2014-08-29 2014-08-29 Sewage treatment device Active CN104370345B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410439096.1A CN104370345B (en) 2014-08-29 2014-08-29 Sewage treatment device

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CN104370345B CN104370345B (en) 2017-01-25

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104803441A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-29 东北石油大学 Device and method of utilizing solar energy light-heat-electric coupling to treat acrylonitrile sewage
CN106865698A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-20 魏倩宇 A kind of vortex-like wire type electrochemical wastewater heavy metal analysis of small capacity double and processing unit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5785986A (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-28 Toshiba Corp Electrolysis type metal recovery method
CN101693560A (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-04-14 华北水利水电学院 Integral solar energy photoelectricity water-treatment device
CN102211801A (en) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-12 上海晶园环保科技有限公司 Electrochemical reaction device and method for treating high-concentration organic wastewater
CN102424457A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-04-25 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 Treating system for industrial wastewater containing heavy metal and treating method thereof
CN204193762U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-03-11 张刚 A kind of rack dehumidifying device for deoxidizing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5785986A (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-28 Toshiba Corp Electrolysis type metal recovery method
CN101693560A (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-04-14 华北水利水电学院 Integral solar energy photoelectricity water-treatment device
CN102211801A (en) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-12 上海晶园环保科技有限公司 Electrochemical reaction device and method for treating high-concentration organic wastewater
CN102424457A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-04-25 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 Treating system for industrial wastewater containing heavy metal and treating method thereof
CN204193762U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-03-11 张刚 A kind of rack dehumidifying device for deoxidizing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104803441A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-29 东北石油大学 Device and method of utilizing solar energy light-heat-electric coupling to treat acrylonitrile sewage
CN106865698A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-20 魏倩宇 A kind of vortex-like wire type electrochemical wastewater heavy metal analysis of small capacity double and processing unit

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Effective date of registration: 20180531

Address after: No. 1, Wujin District, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee after: CHANGZHOU University

Address before: No. 1, Wujin District, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Feng Sheng

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Effective date of registration: 20240611

Address after: No. 98 Jinsheng East Road, Development Zone, Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213200

Patentee after: Changzhou Dongte Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Gehu Lake Road Wujin District 213164 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province No. 1

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU University

Country or region before: China

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