CN104369253A - Method for manufacturing building base material with ornament piece attached to surface and die and device used in method - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing building base material with ornament piece attached to surface and die and device used in method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104369253A CN104369253A CN201310492123.7A CN201310492123A CN104369253A CN 104369253 A CN104369253 A CN 104369253A CN 201310492123 A CN201310492123 A CN 201310492123A CN 104369253 A CN104369253 A CN 104369253A
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- construction substrate
- spike
- template
- mfg
- substrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/30—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/023—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
- B28B13/0235—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities the feed box being provided with agitating means, e.g. stirring vanes to avoid premature setting of the moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for manufacturing a building base material with an ornament piece attached to the surface and a die and device used in the method. The die comprises at least one ornament piece formwork with a positioning pit, the ornament piece is embedded into the positioning pit of the ornament piece formwork, and a die frame is detachably arranged on the ornament piece formwork so as to form the die for manufacturing the building base material with the ornament piece formwork. The method includes the steps that the slurry building base material is poured into the die for manufacturing the building base material, stress is applied to the slurry building base material in the die for manufacturing the building base material, the die frame is removed, after the slurry building base material is hardened to the hardened building base material, the ornament piece formwork and the hardened building base material on the ornament piece formwork are turned, the ornament piece formwork is removed and accordingly the building base material with the ornament piece attached to the surface can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to that production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike and mould thereof and equipment, espespecially a kind of by framed be arranged at there is location dimples spike template above, common formation construction substrate mfg. moulding die, and desired location spike is positioned in spike template, perfusion pulp builds Ji Cai ﹝ such as: after Hun Ning Tu ﹞, remove framed, until pulp building Ji Cai ﹝ such as: after Hun Ning Tu ﹞ hardens into sclerosis construction substrate, by spike template and sclerosis construction substrate turn-over simultaneously, remove spike template again, namely can be made into the construction substrate that surface attachment has spike.
Background technology
Known making is attached with the mode of the construction substrate of spike, is to utilize mould grouting modeling concrete perfusion, and pastes spike to manually at concrete surface immediately.This kind of mode is owing to being by manually applying, and the spike that the construction substrate that not only every a slice is attached with spike is pasted in same position, its position is variant all unavoidably, and surface also out-of-flatness, so that product quality is unequal.Be not suitable for industrialization to produce in a large number.
Because above-mentioned known problem, No. 201110106449.2, the application number that the present inventor applied on April 27th, 2011 " adheres to manufacture method and the mould thereof of appendiculate construction substrate ", and this patent of invention comprises: on this grouting modeling, arrange shakedown be equipped with parting bead; In a grouting modeling on the surface, the spike needed for laying, and make parting bead tightly fill between adjacent spike; By filling concrete in this grouting modeling; And, by grouting modeling and parting bead removal after concrete hardening, surface attachment has spike, and be formed with the construction substrate of sluice way between two spikes.Its advantage is: not only the spike pasted of every a slice is all identical in concrete position, and surfacing.
In addition, owing to being the parting bead inlaying projection on the base plate of grouting modeling in advance, therefore the shape of spike is restricted, and cannot inlay the spike of any required form.This is the part that haves much room for improvement.Moreover, because the sidewall of its grouting modeling and base plate are that one is connected, therefore sidewall cannot be separated with base plate and use separately, and before concrete hardens completely, if grouting after for just having filled with the coagulation of slurry when grouting modeling takes out, must by grouting modeling together with concrete simultaneously turn-over could take out unhardened concrete and spike, now not only spike will be shifted because of the action of turn-over, and concrete also can loosely be out of shape, so that become bad product.Grouting modeling hardens completely so must be waited for concrete indwelling simultaneously.Therefore each concrete do not hardened completely after only just having filled with must be equipped with one group of grouting modeling.As during for producing in a large number, just a large amount of grouting modelings must be prepared.Because grouting modeling manufacturing cost is high, be therefore unfavorable for that low cost is produced in a large number.
In view of this inventor of this case, is give research and innovation, and disclosing illustrated production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike and mould thereof and equipment, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, be to provide a kind of surface attachment of producing to have the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike and mould thereof and equipment, overcome the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, exempt in existing manufacture method and mould and equipment, the cumbersome process of the processing of spike must be pasted on concrete block, than existing methods and equipment more simple and easy and manufacture fast, effectively reduce manufacturing cost.
For realizing described object, manufacture method of the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Produce the manufacture method that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it comprises the following step:
Shaping spike, and be ready for be provided with the spike template that at least one has the location dimples of required profile in desired location;
Spike identical with the profile of location dimples for profile is embedded in the location dimples of spike template in consistent manner, so that the desired location of borrowing the location dimples of spike template to be positioned by spike in spike template;
The spike template being positioned with spike is moved to construction substrate shaping area;
To have a framed wherein nose end of through hole, and be arranged at above spike template separably, its inside is located at by the framed location dimples circle by spike template, jointly to form construction substrate mfg. moulding die with spike template;
Pulp construction substrate is poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die;
Pressure is applied to the pulp construction substrate in construction substrate mfg. moulding die, makes pulp construction substrate become type construction substrate;
Be separated framed with spike template;
Spike template and the type construction substrate be positioned at above spike template are moved to from building substrate forming district district of banking up; And
Harden into after sclerosis construction substrate until type construction substrate, by spike template together with the sclerosis construction substrate turn-over in spike template, and after removing spike template, surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned manufacture method, spike described in above-mentioned manufacture method is selected from lithotome residue material, the lithotome non-residue Liao Deng group that its shape is greater than spike shape, and makes the spike of required form.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned manufacture method, described pulp construction substrate contains further:
Surface construction substrate, is first poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die, and contacts with spike; And
Bottom surface construction substrate, after surperficial construction substrate completes the program being poured into this construction substrate mfg. moulding die, then continues and is poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned manufacture method, described pulp construction substrate contains to remain the chad of material after pulverizing, and the Breadth Maximum of this chad is less than the minimum thickness that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned manufacture method, described pulp construction substrate contains to remain the stone flour of material after pulverizing.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned manufacture method, described pulp construction substrate, type construction substrate, and sclerosis construction substrate is concrete.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned manufacture method, described spike is selected from artificial stone, Tao Cai, Ci Caideng group.
For realizing described object, manufacture method of the present invention also by the following technical solutions:
Produce the manufacture method that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it comprises the following step:
Shaping spike, and be ready for be provided with the spike template that at least one has the location dimples of required profile in desired location;
To have a framed wherein nose end of through hole, and can be arranged at above spike template, its inside is located at by the framed location dimples circle by spike template, jointly to form construction substrate mfg. moulding die with spike template;
Spike identical with the profile of location dimples for profile is embedded in the location dimples of spike template in consistent manner, so that the desired location of borrowing the location dimples of spike template to be positioned by spike in spike template;
Construction substrate mfg. moulding die is moved to construction substrate shaping area;
Pulp construction substrate is poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die;
Pressure is applied to the pulp construction substrate in construction substrate mfg. moulding die, makes pulp construction substrate become type construction substrate;
Construction substrate mfg. moulding die and the type construction substrate be positioned at above spike template are moved to from building substrate forming district district of banking up; And
Harden into after sclerosis construction substrate until type construction substrate, by construction substrate mfg. moulding die together with the sclerosis construction substrate turn-over in spike template, and after removing construction substrate mfg. moulding die, surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike.
For realizing described object, equipment of the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Produce the manufacturing equipment that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it comprises:
Edge mill, is provided with dog-house and discharging opening, and residue material pulverizes by this edge mill;
Screen cloth, has the mesh of at least two kinds of different thicknesses, and screen cloth can be connected with the discharging opening of edge mill with carrying, so that the residue material screen in small, broken bits pulverized by edge mill is divided into the residue material in small, broken bits of at least two kinds of different thicknesses, screen cloth has at least two discharging openings;
Matching device, has dog-house, can carry be connected with two discharging openings of screen cloth separately so that according to the allotment ratio of setting, mixed by the residue in small, broken bits of at least two kinds of different thicknesses material, matching device has discharging opening;
First mixer, has dog-house, and can be connected with the discharging opening of matching device with carrying, to add cement, sand etc. being mixed into pulp construction substrate, the first mixer has discharging opening;
Construction substrate forming machine, comprises: construction substrate shaping area; First feed hopper, this first feed hopper has dog-house, and can be connected with the discharging opening of the first mixer with carrying, the first feed hopper has discharging opening; First shifting apparatus, can move around on construction substrate shaping area with below the discharging opening of the first feed hopper; And, press members, can to construction substrate shaping area approaching with away from;
And,
Construction substrate mfg. moulding die, it comprises: in desired location, be provided with the spike template that at least one has the location dimples of required profile; And framed, have through hole, a framed wherein nose end, is arranged at above spike template separably, the location dimples circle of spike template to be located at its inside; Construction substrate mfg. moulding die is arranged at the construction substrate shaping area of construction substrate forming machine, to receive the pulp construction substrate that the first shifting apparatus comes from the first feed hopper transfer, and borrow construction substrate forming machine press members to construction substrate shaping area do approaching with away from action, thus compressing to the pulp construction substrate charged in construction substrate mfg. moulding die.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned equipment, comprise further: the second mixer, be mixed into surperficial construction substrate for adding cement, sand and colorant etc., there is dog-house and discharging opening;
Second feed hopper, this second feed hopper has dog-house, and can be connected with the discharging opening of the second mixer with carrying, the second feed hopper has discharging opening; And
Second shifting apparatus, can move around on construction substrate shaping area with below the discharging opening of the second feed hopper, the surperficial construction substrate of the second feed hopper first to be charged in construction substrate mfg. moulding die.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned equipment, described spike is selected from lithotome residue material, the lithotome non-residue Liao Deng group that its shape is greater than spike shape, and makes the spike of required form.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned equipment, described pulp construction substrate contains further:
Surface construction substrate, provided by the second feed hopper, and is first poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die, and contacted with spike; And
Bottom surface construction substrate, provided by the first feed hopper, and after surperficial construction substrate completes the program being poured into this construction substrate mfg. moulding die, then continues and be poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die.
For realizing described object, mfg. moulding die of the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Produce the mfg. moulding die that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it comprises:
Spike template, the location dimples of profile needed at least one is provided with in the desired location of this spike template, to inlay spike in consistent manner on the location dimples of spike template, and the profile of this spike is identical with the profile of location dimples, desired location spike being positioned in consistent manner in spike template to borrow the location dimples of spike template; And
Framed, frame is located at above spike template separably, and the outer rim of the location dimples of spike template is located at by above-mentioned framed circle, jointly to form construction substrate mfg. moulding die with spike template, shaping in construction substrate mfg. moulding die for perfusion pulp construction substrate, harden into after sclerosis construction substrate, with the surface making spike be bonded to sclerosis construction substrate until pulp construction substrate.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned mould, the periphery in spike template is provided with further: template bead; And template press against edge, this template press against and originates from template bead and flatly stretch out, the inner edge frame of above-mentioned framed bottom encloses the outer rim in template bead, and framed bottom is pressed on template press against above edge, makes to be located exactly between framed and spike template.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned mould, described spike template is with thin slice vacuum forming.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned mould, it is characterized in that, described construction substrate mfg. moulding die comprises the loading plate of a hard further, to carry spike template.
In the preferred embodiment of an above-mentioned mould, it is characterized in that, described construction substrate mfg. moulding die comprises the loading plate of a hard further, to carry spike template, and this loading plate and spike template one-body molded.
For realizing described object, equipment of the present invention also by the following technical solutions:
Produce the manufacturing equipment that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it comprises:
Edge mill, is provided with dog-house and discharging opening, and residue material pulverizes by this edge mill;
First mixer, has dog-house, and can be connected with the discharging opening of edge mill with carrying, to add cement, sand etc. being mixed into pulp construction substrate, the first mixer has discharging opening;
Construction substrate forming machine, comprises: construction substrate shaping area; First feed hopper, this first feed hopper has dog-house, and can be connected with the discharging opening of the first mixer with carrying, the first feed hopper has discharging opening; First shifting apparatus, can move around on construction substrate shaping area with below the discharging opening of the first feed hopper; And, press members, can to construction substrate shaping area approaching with away from;
And,
Construction substrate mfg. moulding die, it comprises: in desired location, be provided with the spike template that at least one has the location dimples of required profile; And framed, have through hole, a framed wherein nose end, is located at above spike template, the location dimples circle of spike template to be located at its inside; Construction substrate mfg. moulding die is arranged at the construction substrate shaping area of construction substrate forming machine, to receive the pulp construction substrate that the first shifting apparatus comes from the first feed hopper transfer, and borrow construction substrate forming machine press members to construction substrate shaping area do approaching with away from action, thus compressing to the pulp construction substrate charged in construction substrate mfg. moulding die.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this present invention can exempt in known manufacture method, the cumbersome process of the processing of spike must be pasted on concrete block, more simple and easy and manufacture fast far beyond known method, effectively reduce manufacturing cost, and there is the usability in novelty industry.The construction substrate being attached with spike that any a slice is produced can be guaranteed, excellent workmanship can be possessed.Also can make full use of the surplus value of residue material, not only exempt the program of process waste material, avoid causing outside the pollution to environment, but also the cost of materials cost and release process waste material can be saved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view that production surface attachment of the present invention has the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that production surface attachment of the present invention that the southeast corner shown in Fig. 1 is seen has the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that production surface attachment of the present invention that the northeast corner shown in Fig. 1 is seen has the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view that production surface attachment of the present invention that the northwest corner shown in Fig. 1 is seen has the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view that production surface attachment of the present invention that the southwest corner shown in Fig. 1 is seen has the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike.
Fig. 6 is the perspective diagram that production surface attachment of the present invention has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view that spike is positioned the location dimples of spike template by the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 8-8 profile of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing that the circle of Fig. 8 shows region 9.
Figure 10 is the perspective view that production surface attachment of the present invention has the construction substrate forming machine in the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike.
Figure 11 is the 11-11 profile of Figure 10, the first procedure of processing of display construction substrate forming machine.
Figure 12 is the second procedure of processing of the forming machine of construction substrate shown in Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the 3rd procedure of processing of the forming machine of construction substrate shown in Figure 10.
Figure 14 is the 4th procedure of processing of the forming machine of construction substrate shown in Figure 10.
Figure 15 is the enlarged drawing that the circle of Figure 14 shows region 15.
Figure 16 is the 5th procedure of processing of the forming machine of construction substrate shown in Figure 10.
Figure 17 is the enlarged drawing that the circle of Fig. 6 shows region 17, shows the perspective view that pulp construction substrate of the present invention has become type construction substrate.
Figure 18 is the enlarged drawing that the circle of Fig. 6 shows region 18, after the sclerosis of display type construction substrate and the surface attachment removing spike template has the perspective view of the construction substrate of spike.
Figure 19 is the top view after Fig. 1 deletes screen cloth and matching device.
Drawing reference numeral: (40) construction substrate mfg. moulding die; (50) spike template; (51) location dimples; (52) template bead; (53) template press against edge; (54) loading plate; (60) framed; (61) through hole; ; (71) pulp construction substrate; (72) type construction substrate; (73) sclerosis construction substrate; (731) surperficial construction substrate; (732) bottom surface construction substrate; (74) spike; (76) residue material; (90) edge mill; (91) dog-house; (92) discharging opening; (100) screen cloth; (101) fine mesh; (102) coarse net order; (103) (104) discharging opening; (110) matching device; (111) (112) batch hopper; (113) (114) dog-house; (115) (116) discharging opening; (117) (118) proportioning conveyer belt; (120) first mixers; (121) dog-house; (122) discharging opening; (130) construction substrate forming machine; (131) construction substrate shaping area; (132) press members; (133) first feed hoppers; (1331) dog-house; (1332) discharging opening; (134) second feed hoppers; (1341) dog-house; (1342) discharging opening; (135) first shifting apparatus; (136) second shifting apparatus; (137) (138) (139) oil pressure actuator; (140) second mixers; (141) dog-house; (142) discharging opening; (143) (144) work top; (150) to bank up district; (161) conveyer belt; (162) conveying device; (163) warehouse is piled; (164) conveyer belt; (165) (166) conveyer belt; (167) conveyer belt; (168) tap; (169) (170) conveyer belt; (171) conveyer belt; (172) conveyer belt; (180) cast hopper.
Detailed description of the invention
Below only with embodiment, the enforcement aspect that the present invention is possible is described, but and be not used to limit the present invention institute for protect category, first give chat bright.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 19, the invention provides and a kind ofly produce the manufacture method that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, is comprise the following step:
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, shaping spike (74), and be ready for the spike template (50) being provided with at least one location dimples with required profile (51) in desired location;
Refer to shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 to Figure 12, spike (74) identical with the profile of location dimples (51) for profile is embedded in the location dimples (51) of spike template (50) in consistent manner, so that the desired location of borrowing the location dimples (51) of spike template (50) to be positioned by spike (74) in spike template (50); The spike template (50) being positioned with spike (74) is moved to construction substrate shaping area (131); A wherein nose end of framed (60) of through hole (61) will be had, be arranged at above spike template (50) separably, the location dimples (51) of spike template (50) circle is located at its inside, jointly to form construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40) with spike template (50) by framed (60);
Refer to shown in Figure 13, pulp construction substrate (71) is poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40);
Refer to shown in Figure 14, pressure is applied to the pulp construction substrate (71) in construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), makes pulp construction substrate (71) become type construction substrate (72);
Refer to shown in Figure 16, framed (60) are separated with spike template (50);
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 16, spike template (50) and the type construction substrate (72) be positioned at above spike template (50) are moved to district of banking up (150) from building substrate forming district (131);
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 and Figure 17, Figure 18, and, harden into after sclerosis construction substrate (73) until type construction substrate (72), by spike template (50) together with sclerosis construction substrate (73) turn-over in spike template (50), and after removing spike template (50), surface attachment has the construction substrate (70) of spike.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 19, disclosed production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, wherein spike (74) is selected from lithotome residue material, the lithotome non-residue Liao Deng group that its shape is greater than spike (74) shape, and makes the spike (74) of required form.
Refer to shown in Figure 15, disclosed production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, wherein pulp construction substrate (71) contains further: surperficial construction substrate (731), be first be poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), and contact with spike (74); And, bottom surface construction substrate (732), be after surperficial construction substrate (731) completes the program being poured into this construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), then continue and be poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40).
Disclosed production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, wherein pulp construction substrate (71) contains to remain material (76) chad after pulverizing, and the Breadth Maximum of this chad is less than minimum Hou Du ﹝ non-Tu Shi ﹞ that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike (70).
Disclosed production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, and wherein pulp construction substrate (71) contains to remain the Shi Fen ﹝ non-Tu Shi ﹞ of material (76) after pulverizing.
Refer to shown in Figure 15, Figure 17 and Figure 18, disclosed production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, wherein pulp construction substrate (71), type construction substrate (72), and sclerosis construction substrate (73) is concrete.
Disclosed production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, and wherein spike (74) is selected from artificial stone, Tao Cai, Ci Caideng group.
Refer to shown in Figure 19, the invention provides and a kind ofly produce the manufacture method that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, comprise the following step:
Shaping spike (74), and be ready for the spike template (50) being provided with at least one location dimples with required profile (51) in desired location;
A framed wherein nose end of through hole will be had, can be arranged at above spike template (50), its inside is located at by the framed location dimples by spike template (50) (51) circle, jointly to form construction substrate mfg. moulding die with spike template (50);
Spike (74) identical with the profile of location dimples (51) for profile is embedded in the location dimples (51) of spike template (50) in consistent manner, so that the desired location of borrowing the location dimples (51) of spike template (50) to be positioned by spike (74) in spike template (50);
Construction substrate mfg. moulding die is moved to construction substrate shaping area (131); Pulp construction substrate is poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die;
Pressure is applied to the pulp construction substrate in construction substrate mfg. moulding die, makes pulp construction substrate become type construction substrate (72);
Construction substrate mfg. moulding die and the type construction substrate (72) be positioned at above spike template (50) are moved to district of banking up (150) from building substrate forming district (131);
Harden into after sclerosis construction substrate (73) until type construction substrate (72), by construction substrate mfg. moulding die together with sclerosis construction substrate (73) turn-over in spike template (50), and after removing construction substrate mfg. moulding die, surface attachment has the construction substrate (70) of spike.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of and produces the manufacturing equipment that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it comprises: edge mill (90), be provided with dog-house (91) and discharging opening (92), this edge mill (90) is pulverized at residue material (76); Screen cloth (100), there are mesh (101) and (102) of at least two kinds of different thicknesses, screen cloth (100) can be connected with the discharging opening (92) of edge mill (90) with carrying, so that the residue material screen in small, broken bits pulverized by edge mill (90) is divided into the residue material in small, broken bits of at least two kinds of different thicknesses, screen cloth (100) has at least two discharging openings (103) and (104); Matching device (110) comprises two batch hoppers (111) (112), have separately dog-house (113) (114), can carry be connected with two discharging openings (103) of screen cloth (100) and (104) separately, so that according to the allotment ratio of setting, by the residue material in small, broken bits mixing of at least two kinds of different thicknesses, two batch hoppers (111) (112) of matching device (110) have discharging opening (115) (116) separately; First mixer (120), there is dog-house (121), can be connected with two discharging openings (115) (116) of matching device (110) with carrying, to add cement, sand etc. being mixed into pulp construction substrate (71), the first mixer (120) has discharging opening (122); Construction substrate forming machine (130), comprises: construction substrate shaping area (131); First feed hopper (133), this first feed hopper (133) has dog-house (1331), can be connected with the discharging opening (122) of the first mixer (120) with carrying, the first feed hopper (133) has discharging opening (1332); First shifting apparatus (135), can move around on construction substrate shaping area (131) with below the discharging opening (1332) of the first feed hopper (133); And, press members (132), can to construction substrate shaping area (131) approaching with away from; And construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), comprises: the spike template (50) being provided with at least one location dimples with required profile (51) in desired location; And, framed (60), there is through hole (61), a wherein nose end of framed (60), be arranged at separably above spike template (50), the location dimples (51) of spike template (50) circle is located at its inside; Construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40) is arranged at the construction substrate shaping area (131) of construction substrate forming machine (130), to receive the pulp construction substrate (71) that the first shifting apparatus (135) comes from (133) transfer of the first feed hopper, and borrow construction substrate forming machine (130) press members (132) to construction substrate shaping area (131) do approaching with away from action, thus compressing to the pulp construction substrate (71) charged in construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40).
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Figure 11, production surface attachment as mentioned before has the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike, comprise further: the second mixer (140), having dog-house (141) and discharging opening (142), is be mixed into surperficial construction substrate (731) for adding cement, sand and colorant etc.; Second feed hopper (134), this second feed hopper (134) has dog-house (1341), can be connected with the discharging opening (142) of the second mixer (140) with carrying, the second feed hopper (134) has discharging opening (1342); And, second shifting apparatus (136), can move around on construction substrate shaping area (131) with below the discharging opening (1342) of the second feed hopper (134), the surperficial construction substrate (731) of the second feed hopper (134) is first charged in construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40).
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Figure 15, disclosed production surface attachment has the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike, wherein pulp construction substrate (71) contains further: surperficial construction substrate (731), provided by the second feed hopper (134), and be first poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), and contact with spike (74); And, bottom surface construction substrate (732), provided by the first feed hopper (133), and after surperficial construction substrate (731) completes the program being poured into this construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), then continue and be poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40).
Refer to Fig. 7 to Figure 15, shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of and produces the mfg. moulding die that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it comprises: spike template (50), the location dimples (51) of profile needed at least one is provided with in the desired location of this spike template (50), to inlay spike (74) in consistent manner on the location dimples (51) of spike template (50), and the profile of this spike (74) is identical with the profile of location dimples (51), desired location spike (74) being positioned in consistent manner in spike template (50) to borrow the location dimples (51) of spike template (50), and, framed (60), frame is located at above spike template (50) separably, and the outer rim of the location dimples (51) of spike template is located at by above-mentioned framed (60) circle, jointly to form construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40) with spike template (50), shaping in construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40) for perfusion pulp construction substrate (71), harden into after sclerosis construction substrate (73) until pulp construction substrate (71), with the surface making spike (74) be bonded to sclerosis construction substrate (73).
Refer to shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 15, disclosed production surface attachment has the mfg. moulding die of the construction substrate of spike, and the periphery wherein in spike template (50) is provided with further: template bead (52); And template press against edge (53), it is that self-template bead (52) flatly stretches out that template press against edge (53), the inner edge frame of the bottom of above-mentioned framed (60) encloses the outer rim in template bead (52), and the bottom of framed (60) is pressed on template press against above edge (53), make to be located exactly between framed (60) and spike template (50).
Refer to shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, disclosed production surface attachment has the mfg. moulding die of the construction substrate of spike, and wherein spike template (50) is with thin slice vacuum forming.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, Figure 13, disclosed production surface attachment has the mfg. moulding die of the construction substrate of spike, wherein construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40) comprises the loading plate (54) of a slice hard further, to carry by the spike template (50) of thin slice vacuum forming, make the spike template (50) after adding loading plate (54) not only have enough hardness, aforementioned spike (74) and pulp construction substrate can be carried (71) ﹝ such as: outside the weight of Hun Ning Tu ﹞; And can bear from the oil pressure actuator (139) construction substrate forming machine (130) by press members (132) to after pulp construction substrate (71) the institute applied pressure in construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), then be passed to the pressure in spike template (50).Above-mentioned loading plate (54) can use multilayered wood clamping plate, single monolayer thick plank, or the plate of other any hard, and the present invention will not from limit.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, disclosed production surface attachment has the mfg. moulding die of the construction substrate of spike, if in production whenever necessary, aforementioned loading plate (54) can be separated with spike template (50), to make full use of loading plate (54), and only need change the spike template (50) of different pattern, to reduce the cost manufacturing construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40).But the loading plate of hard (54) also can utilize plastic injection one-body molded with spike template (50), or utilizes steel plate punched shaping, now just do not need the loading plate (54) adding hard in addition.
Disclosed production surface attachment has manufacture method and the equipment thereof of the construction substrate of spike, wherein applied spike (74), lithotome, artificial stone, Tao Cai, porcelain material can be adopted, or the plate of other material, sheet, the present invention is not from limit.
Refer to shown in Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 15 and Figure 19, the invention provides and a kind ofly produce the manufacturing equipment that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it comprises: edge mill (90), be provided with dog-house (91) and discharging opening (92), residue material (76) can be pulverized by this edge mill (90); First mixer (120), there is dog-house (121), can be connected with the discharging opening (92) of edge mill (90) with carrying, to add cement, sand etc. being mixed into pulp construction substrate, the first mixer (120) has discharging opening (122); Construction substrate forming machine (130), comprises: construction substrate shaping area (131); First feed hopper (133), this first feed hopper (133) has dog-house (1331), can be connected with the discharging opening (122) of the first mixer (120) with carrying, the first feed hopper (133) has discharging opening (1332); First shifting apparatus (135), can move around on construction substrate shaping area (131) with below the discharging opening (1332) of the first feed hopper (133); And, press members (132), can to construction substrate shaping area (131) approaching with away from; And construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), comprises: the spike template (50) being provided with at least one location dimples with required profile (51) in desired location; And, framed (60), have through hole (61), a wherein nose end of framed (60), the Shang Mian ﹝ framed (60) being arranged at spike template (50) is separable with spike template (50).If needed, framed (60) and spike template (50) also can Joint ﹞ mutually, the location dimples (51) of spike template (50) circle is located at its inside; Construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40) is arranged at the construction substrate shaping area (131) of construction substrate forming machine (130), to receive the pulp construction substrate (71) that the first shifting apparatus (135) comes from (133) transfer of the first feed hopper, and borrow construction substrate forming machine (130) press members (132) to construction substrate shaping area (131) do approaching with away from action, thus compressing to the pulp construction substrate (71) charged in construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40).
Spike template (50) is stacked in the heap warehouse (163) of conveying device (162), in type spike (74) is then embedded in the location dimples (51) of spike template (50), and enter the construction substrate shaping area (131) of construction substrate forming machine (130) along with conveying device (162), wait for that filler is shaping.
The residue material (76) entered in edge mill (90) is then pulverized into tiny gravel, and drop on conveyer belt (164) from the discharging opening (92) of edge mill (90), screen cloth (100) is sent into again via conveyer belt (164), sequentially after fine mesh (101) and coarse net order (102) (thickness of mesh requires according to the different producer) screening, fall into separately conveyer belt (165) (166) from respective discharging opening (103) (104) respectively, and two batch hoppers (113) (114) of matching device (110) are sent into by conveyer belt (165) (166).The below of each batch hopper (113) (114) is respectively provided with proportioning conveyer belt (117) (118), and adjust the speed of proportioning conveyer belt (117) (118) according to the demand of the producer, to allocate ratio shared by required thickness.Two proportioning conveyer belt (117) (118) with noting in another conveyer belt (171), and are sent in the first mixer (120).Cement, sand (or other suitable powder) are then sent in the first mixer (120) from cast hopper (180) via conveyer belt (167), gravel is mixed with above-mentioned, add water and stir together into pulp construction substrate (71) by tap (168), relend and send into the first feed hopper (133) by conveyer belt (169).
If require surface attachment to have the surface colour of the construction substrate of spike (70) or more careful time, colorant and cement (or other suitable powder) can be stirred at the second mixer (140), then send into the second feed hopper (134) via conveyer belt (170).
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 18, when pulp construction substrate (71) being poured in construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), the pulp construction substrate (71) in the first feed hopper (133) first injects first shifting apparatus (135) of position on construction substrate shaping area (131) side.Due to the square hole that the first shifting apparatus (135) is up/down perforation, and slip is on work top (143), therefore the first shifting apparatus (135) passing of pulp construction substrate (71) can will be housed on construction substrate shaping area (131) by the oil pressure actuator of side (137), just in time position is on construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40).Then the oil pressure actuator (139) of construction substrate forming machine (130) drives press members (132) decline and exert pressure to the pulp construction substrate (71) of construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), makes pulp construction substrate (71) shaping.
Refer to shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15, if need have the surface of the construction substrate of spike (70) painted in advance in surface attachment, or produce surperficial finer surface attachment when having construction substrate (70) of spike, then first the surperficial construction substrate (731) in the second feed hopper (134) is first injected second shifting apparatus (136) of position by construction substrate shaping area (131).Due to the square hole that the second shifting apparatus (136) is up/down perforation equally, and slip is on work top (144), therefore the second shifting apparatus (136) passing of surperficial construction substrate (731) can will be housed on construction substrate shaping area (131) by the oil pressure actuator of side (138), inject construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40).Then again the bottom surface construction substrate (732) in the first feed hopper (133) is then reinjected in construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40) by the first shifting apparatus (135), make the pulp construction substrate (71) in construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40) be divided into the surperficial construction substrate (731) of bottom and the bottom surface construction substrate (732) on upper strata.Then the oil pressure actuator (139) of construction substrate forming machine (130) drives press members (132) decline and exert pressure to the pulp construction substrate (71) of construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40), makes pulp construction substrate (71) shaping by the molding effect of construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40).
Refer to shown in Figure 14 and Figure 17, after pulp construction substrate (71) is shaping, the oil pressure actuator (139) of construction substrate forming machine (130) drives press members (132) upwards to rise, then framed (60) of construction substrate mfg. moulding die (40) are also along with upwards rising and being separated with spike template (50), and expose in type type construction substrate (72).By conveyer belt (172) by spike template (50) and determine type construction substrate (72) migration on spike template (50) and to bank up district (150) storehouse, wait for and hardening completely.
Refer to shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, after type construction substrate (72) hardens into sclerosis construction substrate (73) completely, by spike template (50) together with sclerosis construction substrate (73) turn-over in spike template (50), and after removing spike template (50), surface attachment has the construction substrate (70) of spike.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 19, production surface attachment provided by the present invention has manufacture method and the equipment thereof of the construction substrate of spike, its main feature is: spike (74) is positioned the desired location in spike template (50), framed (60) are arranged at separably above spike template (50), perfusion pulp construction substrate (71) ﹝ such as: after Hun Ning Tu ﹞, remove framed (60), until pulp construction substrate (71) ﹝ such as: after Hun Ning Tu ﹞ hardens into sclerosis construction substrate (73), by spike template (50) and stiff after sclerosis construction substrate (73) turn-over being simultaneously attached with spike (74), remove spike template (50) again, namely can be made into the construction substrate (70) that surface attachment has spike.Therefore the present invention can exempt in known manufacture method, must paste the cumbersome process of the processing of spike on concrete block, more simple and easy and manufacture fast far beyond known method, effectively reduces manufacturing cost, and has the usability in novelty industry.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 19, disclosed production surface attachment has manufacture method and the equipment thereof of the construction substrate of spike, its spike template (50) is with a large amount of vacuum forming of thin slice, cheap for manufacturing cost, can meet completely needed for a large amount of manufacture.Due in pulp construction substrate (71) ﹝ such as: before Hun Ning Tu ﹞ is completely stiff, only have spike template (50) and unhardened pulp construction substrate (71) ﹝ such as: Hun Ning Tu ﹞ indwelling simultaneously, higher framed (60) of manufacturing cost then with spike template (50) and unhardened pulp construction substrate (71) ﹝ such as: mixed solidifying native ﹞ is separated, and framed (60) then continue and the spike template (50) of lower a slice sky combines and uses continuously.As for pouring into pulp construction substrate (71) ﹝ such as: the spike template (50) of mixed solidifying native ﹞ and unhardened pulp construction substrate (71) ﹝ such as: mixed solidifying native ﹞ indwelling simultaneously, wait to be hardened.Because spike template (50) is with a large amount of vacuum forming of thin slice, cheap for manufacturing cost, can meet completely needed for a large amount of manufacture.And the location dimples (51) of spike template (50) can make any required shape.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 19, disclosed production surface attachment has manufacture method and the equipment thereof of the construction substrate of spike, any desired location in its spike template (50) can have requirement, required form, and the location dimples of required size (51), to inlay the spike (74) of identical shape separately, and in perfusion pulp construction substrate (71) ﹝ such as: in Hun Ning Tu ﹞ process, or by complete for firm tank perfusion pulp construction substrate (71) ﹝ such as: Hun Ning Tu ﹞ and spike template (50), be displaced in the process of district of banking up (150) from building substrate forming district (131), this or this most spike (74) can both be positioned the desired location in spike template (50) by location dimples (51) securely, guarantee that surface attachment that any a slice is produced has the construction substrate (70) of spike, excellent workmanship can be possessed.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, disclosed production surface attachment has manufacture method and the equipment thereof of the construction substrate of spike, it uses the residue material from other processing procedure, select the residue material that wherein shape is greater than spike (74) shape, as the material producing spike (74), make full use of the surplus value of residue material, not only exempt the program of process waste material, avoid causing outside the pollution to environment, but also materials cost can be saved and exempt the cost processing waste material.
Disclosed production surface attachment has manufacture method and the equipment thereof of the construction substrate of spike, it uses the residue material from other processing procedure, and the residue material (76) produced after spike (74), all pulverize, as the gravel needed for pulp construction substrate (71), reduce husky consumption, make full use of the surplus value of residue material, not only exempt the program of process waste material, avoid causing outside the pollution to environment, but also materials cost can be saved and exempt the cost processing waste material.
Disclosed production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike and mould thereof and equipment, and can be modified application under not disobeying spirit of the present invention and category, the present invention also will not oneself limit.
Claims (18)
1. produce the manufacture method that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following step:
Shaping spike, and be ready for be provided with the spike template that at least one has the location dimples of required profile in desired location;
Spike identical with the profile of location dimples for profile is embedded in the location dimples of spike template in consistent manner, so that the desired location of borrowing the location dimples of spike template to be positioned by spike in spike template;
The spike template being positioned with spike is moved to construction substrate shaping area;
To have a framed wherein nose end of through hole, and be arranged at above spike template separably, its inside is located at by the framed location dimples circle by spike template, jointly to form construction substrate mfg. moulding die with spike template;
Pulp construction substrate is poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die;
Pressure is applied to the pulp construction substrate in construction substrate mfg. moulding die, makes pulp construction substrate become type construction substrate;
Be separated framed with spike template;
Spike template and the type construction substrate be positioned at above spike template are moved to from building substrate forming district district of banking up; And
Harden into after sclerosis construction substrate until type construction substrate, by spike template together with the sclerosis construction substrate turn-over in spike template, and after removing spike template, surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike.
2. production surface attachment according to claim 1 has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, described spike is selected from lithotome residue material, the lithotome non-residue material that its shape is greater than spike shape, and makes the spike of required form.
3. production surface attachment according to claim 1 has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, described pulp construction substrate contains further:
Surface construction substrate, is first poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die, and contacts with spike; And
Bottom surface construction substrate, after surperficial construction substrate completes the program being poured into this construction substrate mfg. moulding die, then continues and is poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die.
4. according to claim 1 or 2, production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, described pulp construction substrate contains to remain the chad of material after pulverizing, and the Breadth Maximum of this chad is less than the minimum thickness that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike.
5. according to claim 1 or 2, production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, described pulp construction substrate contains to remain the stone flour of material after pulverizing.
6. according to claim 1 or 2, production surface attachment has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, described pulp construction substrate, type construction substrate, and sclerosis construction substrate is concrete.
7. production surface attachment according to claim 1 has the manufacture method of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, described spike is selected from artificial stone, Tao Cai, porcelain material.
8. produce the manufacture method that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following step:
Shaping spike, and be ready for be provided with the spike template that at least one has the location dimples of required profile in desired location;
To have a framed wherein nose end of through hole, and can be arranged at above spike template, its inside is located at by the framed location dimples circle by spike template, jointly to form construction substrate mfg. moulding die with spike template;
Spike identical with the profile of location dimples for profile is embedded in the location dimples of spike template in consistent manner, so that the desired location of borrowing the location dimples of spike template to be positioned by spike in spike template;
Construction substrate mfg. moulding die is moved to construction substrate shaping area;
Pulp construction substrate is poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die;
Pressure is applied to the pulp construction substrate in construction substrate mfg. moulding die, makes pulp construction substrate become type construction substrate;
Construction substrate mfg. moulding die and the type construction substrate be positioned at above spike template are moved to from building substrate forming district district of banking up; And
Harden into after sclerosis construction substrate until type construction substrate, by construction substrate mfg. moulding die together with the sclerosis construction substrate turn-over in spike template, and after removing construction substrate mfg. moulding die, surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike.
9. produce the manufacturing equipment that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, it comprises:
Edge mill, is provided with dog-house and discharging opening, and residue material pulverizes by this edge mill;
Screen cloth, has the mesh of at least two kinds of different thicknesses, and screen cloth can be connected with the discharging opening of edge mill with carrying, so that the residue material screen in small, broken bits pulverized by edge mill is divided into the residue material in small, broken bits of at least two kinds of different thicknesses, screen cloth has at least two discharging openings;
Matching device, has dog-house, can carry be connected with two discharging openings of screen cloth separately so that according to the allotment ratio of setting, mixed by the residue in small, broken bits of at least two kinds of different thicknesses material, matching device has discharging opening;
First mixer, has dog-house, and can be connected with the discharging opening of matching device with carrying, to add cement, sand etc. being mixed into pulp construction substrate, the first mixer has discharging opening;
Construction substrate forming machine, comprises: construction substrate shaping area; First feed hopper, this first feed hopper has dog-house, and can be connected with the discharging opening of the first mixer with carrying, the first feed hopper has discharging opening; First shifting apparatus, can move around on construction substrate shaping area with below the discharging opening of the first feed hopper; And, press members, can to construction substrate shaping area approaching with away from;
And,
Construction substrate mfg. moulding die, it comprises: in desired location, be provided with the spike template that at least one has the location dimples of required profile; And framed, have through hole, a framed wherein nose end, is arranged at above spike template separably, the location dimples circle of spike template to be located at its inside; Construction substrate mfg. moulding die is arranged at the construction substrate shaping area of construction substrate forming machine, to receive the pulp construction substrate that the first shifting apparatus comes from the first feed hopper transfer, and borrow construction substrate forming machine press members to construction substrate shaping area do approaching with away from action, thus compressing to the pulp construction substrate charged in construction substrate mfg. moulding die.
10. production surface attachment according to claim 9 has the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, comprises further: the second mixer, being mixed into surperficial construction substrate, having dog-house and discharging opening for adding cement, sand and colorant etc.;
Second feed hopper, this second feed hopper has dog-house, and can be connected with the discharging opening of the second mixer with carrying, the second feed hopper has discharging opening; And
Second shifting apparatus, can move around on construction substrate shaping area with below the discharging opening of the second feed hopper, the surperficial construction substrate of the second feed hopper first to be charged in construction substrate mfg. moulding die.
11. production surface attachment according to claim 9 have the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, described spike is selected from lithotome residue material, the lithotome non-residue material that its shape is greater than spike shape, and makes the spike of required form.
12. production surface attachment according to claim 9 have the manufacturing equipment of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, described pulp construction substrate contains further:
Surface construction substrate, provided by the second feed hopper, and is first poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die, and contacted with spike; And
Bottom surface construction substrate, provided by the first feed hopper, and after surperficial construction substrate completes the program being poured into this construction substrate mfg. moulding die, then continues and be poured in this construction substrate mfg. moulding die.
Produce the mfg. moulding die that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike for 13. 1 kinds, it is characterized in that, it comprises:
Spike template, the location dimples of profile needed at least one is provided with in the desired location of this spike template, to inlay spike in consistent manner on the location dimples of spike template, and the profile of this spike is identical with the profile of location dimples, desired location spike being positioned in consistent manner in spike template to borrow the location dimples of spike template; And
Framed, frame is located at above spike template separably, and the outer rim of the location dimples of spike template is located at by above-mentioned framed circle, jointly to form construction substrate mfg. moulding die with spike template, shaping in construction substrate mfg. moulding die for perfusion pulp construction substrate, harden into after sclerosis construction substrate, with the surface making spike be bonded to sclerosis construction substrate until pulp construction substrate.
14. have the mfg. moulding die of the construction substrate of spike according to production surface attachment described in claim 13, and it is characterized in that, the periphery in spike template is provided with further: template bead; And template press against edge, this template press against and originates from template bead and flatly stretch out, the inner edge frame of above-mentioned framed bottom encloses the outer rim in template bead, and framed bottom is pressed on template press against above edge, makes to be located exactly between framed and spike template.
15. have the mfg. moulding die of the construction substrate of spike according to production surface attachment described in claim 13, it is characterized in that, described spike template is with thin slice vacuum forming.
16. according to claims 14 or 15 production surface attachment have the mfg. moulding die of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, described construction substrate mfg. moulding die comprises the loading plate of a hard further, to carry spike template.
17. according to claims 14 or 15 production surface attachment have the mfg. moulding die of the construction substrate of spike, it is characterized in that, described construction substrate mfg. moulding die comprises the loading plate of a hard further, to carry spike template, and this loading plate and spike template one-body molded.
Produce the manufacturing equipment that surface attachment has the construction substrate of spike for 18. 1 kinds, it is characterized in that, it comprises:
Edge mill, is provided with dog-house and discharging opening, and residue material pulverizes by this edge mill;
First mixer, has dog-house, and can be connected with the discharging opening of edge mill with carrying, to add cement, sand etc. being mixed into pulp construction substrate, the first mixer has discharging opening;
Construction substrate forming machine, comprises: construction substrate shaping area; First feed hopper, this first feed hopper has dog-house, and can be connected with the discharging opening of the first mixer with carrying, the first feed hopper has discharging opening; First shifting apparatus, can move around on construction substrate shaping area with below the discharging opening of the first feed hopper; And, press members, can to construction substrate shaping area approaching with away from;
And,
Construction substrate mfg. moulding die, it comprises: in desired location, be provided with the spike template that at least one has the location dimples of required profile; And framed, have through hole, a framed wherein nose end, is located at above spike template, the location dimples circle of spike template to be located at its inside; Construction substrate mfg. moulding die is arranged at the construction substrate shaping area of construction substrate forming machine, to receive the pulp construction substrate that the first shifting apparatus comes from the first feed hopper transfer, and borrow construction substrate forming machine press members to construction substrate shaping area do approaching with away from action, thus compressing to the pulp construction substrate charged in construction substrate mfg. moulding die.
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| CN104369253B CN104369253B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| CN110328758A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-15 | 山西大学 | A kind of concrete preparation machine for preventing bubble from generating |
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