CN104368114A - 一种瞬间高效灭火剂 - Google Patents

一种瞬间高效灭火剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104368114A
CN104368114A CN201310354711.4A CN201310354711A CN104368114A CN 104368114 A CN104368114 A CN 104368114A CN 201310354711 A CN201310354711 A CN 201310354711A CN 104368114 A CN104368114 A CN 104368114A
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fire extinguishing
extinguishing agent
water
present
efficient fire
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CN201310354711.4A
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左桂兰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310354711.4A priority Critical patent/CN104368114A/zh
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0028Liquid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/0035Aqueous solutions

Abstract

本发明涉及灭火材料的技术领域,具体地说是一种瞬间高效灭火剂。该灭火剂由以下组分按重量百分比组成:溴化铵10-30%,磷酸氢二铵20-30%,磷酸15-30%,尿素10-12%,四羟甲基硫酸磷5-10%,氧化锌5-10%,碳酸钾1-10%,氢氧化钠2-8%,水20-50%。本发明的目的是提供一种速度快,效果好的瞬间高效灭火剂。

Description

一种瞬间高效灭火剂
技术领域
本发明涉及灭火材料的技术领域,具体地说是一种瞬间高效灭火剂。
背景技术
火灾是最经常、最普遍地威胁公众安全和社会发展的主要灾害之一。水是常用的灭火剂,但不能用于扑救密度小于水或不溶于水的可燃液体如汽油、煤油、柴油等油品引发的火灾,对于密度大于水的可燃液体,水虽然可以浮于其表面,但水的表面张力小且没有粘度,在高温环境下蒸发速度快,很难在可燃液体表面形成隔离层;现在人们虽成功研制出了可以漂浮在可燃液体表面上的低张力水,但其不是稳定体系,不能长时间漂浮,并且在高温环境下很快就蒸发殆尽,余下的一部分水将沉降到底部,起不到灭火的作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种速度快,效果好的瞬间高效灭火剂。
本发明采用的技术方案是,一种瞬间高效灭火剂,由以下组分按重量百分比组成:溴化铵10-30%,磷酸氢二铵20-30%,磷酸15-30%,尿素10-12%,四羟甲基硫酸磷5-10%,氧化锌5-10%,碳酸钾1-10%,氢氧化钠2-8%,水20-50%。
本发明的优点是使用效率高,对大面积火灾,能够快速扑灭,效果好。
具体实施方式
本发明结合以下实施例作进一步描述。
实施例1,一种瞬间高效灭火剂,由以下组分按重量百分比组成:溴化铵10%,磷酸氢二铵30%,磷酸15%,尿素12%,四羟甲基硫酸磷5%,氧化锌10%,碳酸钾1%,氢氧化钠8%,水20%。
实施例2,一种瞬间高效灭火剂,由以下组分按重量百分比组成:溴化铵20%,磷酸氢二铵25%,磷酸22.5%,尿素11%,四羟甲基硫酸磷7.5%,氧化锌7.5%,碳酸钾5%,氢氧化钠5%,水35%。
实施例3,一种瞬间高效灭火剂,由以下组分按重量百分比组成:溴化铵30%,磷酸氢二铵20%,磷酸30%,尿素10%,四羟甲基硫酸磷10%,氧化锌5%,碳酸钾10%,氢氧化钠2%,水50%。
应理解,该实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外,应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种瞬间高效灭火剂,其特征在于,由以下组分按重量百分比组成:溴化铵10-30%,磷酸氢二铵20-30%,磷酸15-30%,尿素10-12%,四羟甲基硫酸磷5-10%,氧化锌5-10%,碳酸钾1-10%,氢氧化钠2-8%,水20-50%。
CN201310354711.4A 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 一种瞬间高效灭火剂 Pending CN104368114A (zh)

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CN201310354711.4A CN104368114A (zh) 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 一种瞬间高效灭火剂

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CN201310354711.4A CN104368114A (zh) 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 一种瞬间高效灭火剂

Publications (1)

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CN104368114A true CN104368114A (zh) 2015-02-25

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CN201310354711.4A Pending CN104368114A (zh) 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 一种瞬间高效灭火剂

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106110560A (zh) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-16 柳国军 一种建筑消防用环保型灭火剂的制备方法
ES2837489A1 (es) * 2019-12-31 2021-06-30 Primalchit Solutions S L Mezcla de componentes organicos no polimericos con capacidad retardante de llama, metodo de preparacion y uso
CN114146356A (zh) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-08 深圳市博恩实业有限公司 一种自动灭火剂材料及其制备方法和应用

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106110560A (zh) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-16 柳国军 一种建筑消防用环保型灭火剂的制备方法
ES2837489A1 (es) * 2019-12-31 2021-06-30 Primalchit Solutions S L Mezcla de componentes organicos no polimericos con capacidad retardante de llama, metodo de preparacion y uso
CN114146356A (zh) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-08 深圳市博恩实业有限公司 一种自动灭火剂材料及其制备方法和应用

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