CN104367699A - 一种治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤及制备方法,所述止痛汤的各个组分及其质量份比为:生地黄、生甘草、生石膏、骨碎补、刺蒺藜、川黄柏、北防风和白菊花各1-3。该止痛汤的制备方法包括如下步骤:按照质量份比选择优质的生地黄、生甘草、生石膏、骨碎补、刺蒺藜、川黄柏、北防风和白菊花,分别粉碎成粗粒状待用;将粉碎好的粗粒状药物入布袋内扎口后,用冷开水浸泡20分钟,使水浸透药物组织为度,进而将浸泡好的药物放入到搪瓷煎药煲内,注入过药一寸的冷开水,进行第一次煎煮,先武火后文火煎煮45分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),药渣再次注入过药0.8寸的微温开水,进行第二次煎煮,沸后续煎30分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),合并浓缩成50%的止痛汤(约498ml)即可。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤,特别是供人类根尖炎患者使用的中药止痛汤及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
根尖炎会导致牙尖脓肿,在牙齿的根尖部有脓腔形成,脓液在脓腔中聚集最后突破牙槽骨骨板和唇侧牙龈粘膜,在唇侧牙龈的近牙根处形成一个瘘管,脓液通过瘘管排出,依据患者的个体差异和自身抵抗力,炎症会反复发作,迁延不愈,引起牙根尖脓肿的原因有:1、因龋齿没有得到及时的治疗,龋病进一步发展成为牙髓炎、根尖周炎,炎症慢性迁延,形成慢性根尖脓肿,牙齿上可以发现有较大的龋洞,牙齿曾经疼痛过;2、慢性创伤,上下颌的牙齿间存在咬合创伤,长期存在的咬合创伤会造成牙髓无菌性坏死,形成根尖周炎症、脓肿,这种情况,患者没有牙齿疼痛史,在临床上可以发现牙冠变成黑褐色;3、牙外伤,牙齿有明确的外伤史,但是外伤后未经治疗,外伤损伤了牙髓,导致慢性牙髓炎、根尖周炎,形成根尖脓肿;4、牙齿治疗不完善,牙齿因龋病、牙髓炎等原因经过治疗,或已经进行了根管治疗,但是治疗不彻底,炎症迁延不愈,最后形成根尖脓肿。
就目前而言,有很多根尖炎患者常用牛黄甲硝唑片止痛,克拉霉素胶囊消炎,这类药物治标不治本,而且还有副作用。那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述根尖炎的中草药,并对根尖炎有很好治疗效果的中药配方,从而达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤及制备方法,以解决根尖炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该止痛汤是以常见的中草药为原料,具有配伍科学,主从有序、纵观全方、药力缓和、切中病机,充分体现了疏风清热和消肿止痛的治疗原则。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤,其特征在于,所述止痛汤的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄 1-3份;
生甘草 1-3份;
生石膏 1-3份;
骨碎补 1-3份;
刺蒺藜 1-3份;
川黄柏 1-3份;
北防风 1-3份;
白菊花 1-3份。
按照本发明所提供的治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤,其特征在于,所述止痛汤的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄 1份;
生甘草 1份;
生石膏 1份;
骨碎补 1份;
刺蒺藜 1份;
川黄柏 1份;
北防风 1份;
白菊花 1份。
一种治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:
A、选择优质干净的生地黄1份、生甘草1份、生石膏1份、骨碎补1份、刺蒺藜1份、川黄柏1份、北防风1份、白菊花1份,分别粉碎成粗粒状待用;
B、将粉碎好的粗粒状药物入布袋内扎口后,用冷开水浸泡20分钟,使水浸透药物组织为度,进而将浸泡好的药物放入到搪瓷煎药煲内,注入过药一寸的冷开水,进行第一次煎煮,先武火后文火煎煮45分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),药渣再次注入过药0.8寸的微温开水,进行第二次煎煮,沸后续煎30分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),两次合并浓缩成50%的止痛汤(约498ml)即可。
一种上述治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的止痛汤分1天服用,早中晚各服药一次,给药量166ml/次,饭前服。
本发明所提供的止痛汤为内服中药组合物,其以常见的中草药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药性:
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血的功效,用于温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
生甘草,性味:性平、味甘、生用偏寒,具有解毒、祛痰、止痛、解痉、以至抗癌的功效,用于咽喉肿痛、痛疽疮疡、胃肠道溃疡以及解药毒、食物中毒等;
生石膏,性味:味辛、甘、性寒,具有解肌清热、除烦止渴、清热解毒、泻火的功效,用于热病壮热不退、心烦神昏、谵语发狂、口渴咽干、肺热喘急、中暑自汗、胃火头痛、牙痛、热毒壅盛、发斑发疹、口舌生疮、煅敷生肌敛疮;
骨碎补,性味:味苦、性温,具有补肝肾、壮筋骨、祛风湿、活血止痛的功效,用于肾虚腰痛、风湿性关节炎、跌打损伤、阑尾炎,外用于斑秃、鸡眼等病症;
刺蒺藜,性味:味苦、辛、性平,具有平肝、解郁、祛风明目的功效,用于头痛、眩晕、胸胁胀痛、乳房胀痛、乳闭不通、经闭、目赤翳障、风疹瘙痒、白癜风、疮疽、瘰疬;
川黄柏,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒、消炎、杀菌、镇咳祛痰的功效,用于湿热泻痢、黄疸、风湿性关节炎、泌尿系统感染、遗精、赤白带下、盗汗、热淋、骨蒸劳热、痔疮、便血、足膝肿痛、目赤肿痛、口舌生疮、痈肿疮毒、湿疹瘙痒等症;
北防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痉定搐的功效,用于外感表证、风疹瘙痒、风湿痹痛、破伤风;
白菊花,性味:性辛、甘、苦、微寒,具有疏散风热、平肝明目、清热解毒的功效,用于风热感冒、发热头痛、目赤昏花、肝肾不足、目暗昏花、眩晕惊风、治肝阳上亢、头痛眩晕、善疏风清热、清肝泻火、益阴明目、故可用于治肝经风热、或肝火上攻所致目赤肿痛、共奏疏风清肝明目等病症。
服用时,将制备好的止痛汤分1天服用,早中晚各服药一次,给药量166ml/次,饭前服,服药2-6剂,诸症皆除。该止痛汤是以常见的中草药为原料,具有配伍科学,主从有序、纵观全方、药力缓和、切中病机,充分体现了疏风清热和消肿止痛的治疗原则。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施方式进行详细的说明
根尖炎会导致牙尖脓肿,在牙齿的根尖部有脓腔形成,脓液在脓腔中聚集最后突破牙槽骨骨板和唇侧牙龈粘膜,在唇侧牙龈的近牙根处形成一个瘘管,脓液通过瘘管排出,依据患者的个体差异和自身抵抗力,炎症会反复发作,迁延不愈,引起牙根尖脓肿的原因有:1、因龋齿没有得到及时的治疗,龋病进一步发展成为牙髓炎、根尖周炎,炎症慢性迁延,形成慢性根尖脓肿,牙齿上可以发现有较大的龋洞,牙齿曾经疼痛过;2、慢性创伤,上下颌的牙齿间存在咬合创伤,长期存在的咬合创伤会造成牙髓无菌性坏死,形成根尖周炎症、脓肿,这种情况,患者没有牙齿疼痛史,在临床上可以发现牙冠变成黑褐色;3、牙外伤,牙齿有明确的外伤史,但是外伤后未经治疗,外伤损伤了牙髓,导致慢性牙髓炎、根尖周炎,形成根尖脓肿;4、牙齿治疗不完善,牙齿因龋病、牙髓炎等原因经过治疗,或已经进行了根管治疗,但是治疗不彻底,炎症迁延不愈,最后形成根尖脓肿。
本发明就是针对上述根尖炎的治疗而提出的一种中草药配方,采用该配方制备的止痛汤药效好,见效快,毒副作用小,可有效治疗根尖炎。下面对本发明所提供的具体实施例进行详细的说明。
实施例1:
选择优质干净的生地黄15克、生甘草16克、生石膏16克、骨碎补11克、刺蒺藜9克、川黄柏10克、北防风11克、白菊花11克,分别粉碎成粗粒状待用;将粉碎好的粗粒状药物入布袋内扎口后,用冷开水浸泡20分钟,使水浸透药物组织为度,进而将浸泡好的药物放入到搪瓷煎药煲内,注入过药一寸的冷开水,进行第一次煎煮,先武火后文火煎煮45分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),药渣再次注入过药0.8寸的微温开水,进行第二次煎煮,沸后续煎30分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),两次合并浓缩成50%的止痛汤(约498ml)即可。服用时,将制备好的止痛汤分1天服用,早中晚各服药一次,给药量166ml/次,饭前服,服药2-6剂,诸症皆除。
实施例2:
选择优质干净的生地黄20克、生甘草18克、生石膏18克、骨碎补13克、刺蒺藜9克、川黄柏12克、北防风13克、白菊花13克,分别粉碎成粗粒状待用;将粉碎好的粗粒状药物入布袋内扎口后,用冷开水浸泡20分钟,使水浸透药物组织为度,进而将浸泡好的药物放入到搪瓷煎药煲内,注入过药一寸的冷开水,进行第一次煎煮,先武火后文火煎煮45分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),药渣再次注入过药0.8寸的微温开水,进行第二次煎煮,沸后续煎30分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),两次合并浓缩成50%的止痛汤(约498ml)即可。服用时,将制备好的止痛汤分1天服用,早中晚各服药一次,给药量166ml/次,饭前服,服药2-3剂,诸症皆除。
实施例3:
选择优质干净的生地黄15克、生甘草16克、生石膏16克、骨碎补11克、刺蒺藜9克、川黄柏10克、北防风11克、白菊花11克,分别粉碎成粗粒状待用;将粉碎好的粗粒状药物入布袋内扎口后,用冷开水浸泡20分钟,使水浸透药物组织为度,进而将浸泡好的药物放入到搪瓷煎药煲内,注入过药一寸的冷开水,进行第一次煎煮,先武火后文火煎煮45分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),药渣再次注入过药0.8寸的微温开水,进行第二次煎煮,沸后续煎30分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),两次合并浓缩成50%的止痛汤(约498ml)即可。服用时,将制备好的止痛汤分1天服用,早中晚各服药一次,给药量166ml/次,饭前服,服药2-5剂,诸症皆除。
实施例4:
选择优质干净的生地黄20克、生甘草18克、生石膏18克、骨碎补13克、刺蒺藜9克、川黄柏12克、北防风13克、白菊花13克,分别粉碎成粗粒状待用;将粉碎好的粗粒状药物入布袋内扎口后,用冷开水浸泡20分钟,使水浸透药物组织为度,进而将浸泡好的药物放入到搪瓷煎药煲内,注入过药一寸的冷开水,进行第一次煎煮,先武火后文火煎煮45分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),药渣再次注入过药0.8寸的微温开水,进行第二次煎煮,沸后续煎30分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),两次合并浓缩成50%的止痛汤(约498ml)即可。服用时,将制备好的止痛汤分1天服用,早中晚各服药一次,给药量166ml/次,饭前服,服药2-4剂,诸症皆除。
本发明经过对数佰例患者的治疗,治疗效果显著,部份典形病例如下。
1、患者:汪XX、男、53岁,住址:四川省成都市
患病症状:于1997年6月13日就诊,患者突感牙痛,并伴有畏寒发热、心中不适、欲吐、咀嚼不利、遇冷牙痛加剧、牙周微见红肿。经西医检查后诊断为急性根尖炎。曾青链霉素治疗两天,畏寒发热已退,余症未减,牙痛加剧,痛引耳门,跳痛不安,伴口苦、口干、纳差、便结,检查,右上第一磨牙叩痛明显,牙周显红肿。脉弦而数,舌质深红,舌苔黄厚。
治疗:投以上方治之,每日一剂,服药二剂后,牙痛减,肿消,又进药一剂,诸症皆除而愈。随访已半年,未见复发。
2、患者:孙××、男、47岁,住址:四川省德阳市中江县
患病症状:因牙痛于2010年1月22日就诊,患者牙痛已一年余,伴有畏寒发热,欲吐,不能咀嚼,遇冷热牙痛尤甚,牙周可见红肿, 牙齿根尖部有脓腔形成,经西医检查后诊断为:牙尖脓肿。曾服用牛黄甲硝唑片治疗3天, 畏寒发热稍退,余症未减,牙痛剧烈,痛引耳后,跳痛难忍,并伴有口苦,口干,纳差,大便难解。检查为:右上第二、三磨牙叩痛,可见牙周有明显脓肿。
治疗:投以上方治之,每日一剂,服药二剂后复查,牙痛、脓肿消失,咀嚼正常,嘱其再巩固服药一剂后,诸症消退而愈。至今贰年,随访未见复发。
3、患者:钟××、女、43岁,住址:四川省简阳市
患病症状:患者自述,昨晚突感牙痛,伴畏寒发热,心中不适,痛牙咀嚼不利,牙周红肿,经西医诊断为:急性根尖炎。给予青连霉素治疗2天, 畏寒发热已退,但余症未减,牙痛加剧,跳痛不安,伴口苦,口干,纳食不佳,便秘难下。
治疗:投以上方治之,每日一剂,服药二剂后复查,牙痛减,肿消,咀嚼顺利,又进药一剂后,诸症皆除,病获痊愈。随访半年,未见复发。
4、患者:郑××、男、43岁,住址:四川省阆中市
患病症状:患者牙痛一年余,伴有畏寒发热,欲吐,纳食不佳,遇冷牙痛加剧,牙齿根尖部有脓腔形成,经西医检查后诊断为牙尖脓肿。检查:右上第一、二、三磨牙叩痛,可见牙周有明显脓肿,脉弦而数,舌质深红,舌苔黄厚。
治疗:投以上方治之,每日一剂,服药三剂后复查,牙痛减,肿消,咀嚼正常,嘱其再巩固进药二剂,诸症皆除而愈。随访壹年,未见复发。
5、患者:廖××、女、73岁,住址:四川省金堂县
患病症状:患者于2011年4月13日就诊,伍年前患牙痛, 时重时轻,有脓液渗出,近期牙痛加剧,面颊亦肿,牙齿松动,咀嚼不利,纳食不佳,烦躁不安,难以入睡,发冷发热,疼痛难忍,大便干燥,检查:右侧面部红肿,右侧牙床大臼齿处牙龈颜色黯黑腐烂,压之有脓液渗出,牙关紧锁剧痛,牙齿松动,右侧犬齿及大小臼齿尤其突出,诊断为牙槽脓肿。
治疗:投以上方治之,每日一剂,服药三剂后复查,症状消失大半,又进药二剂后,诸症皆除,并痊愈。随访半年,未见复发。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤,其特征在于,所述止痛汤的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄 1-3份;
生甘草 1-3份;
生石膏 1-3份;
骨碎补 1-3份;
刺蒺藜 1-3份;
川黄柏 1-3份;
北防风 1-3份;
白菊花 1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤,其特征在于,所述止痛汤的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄 1份;
生甘草 1份;
生石膏 1份;
骨碎补 1份;
刺蒺藜 1份;
川黄柏 1份;
北防风 1份;
白菊花 1份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的治疗根尖炎的中药止痛汤及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:
A、按照质量份比选择优质干净的生地黄、生甘草、生石膏、骨碎补、刺蒺藜、川黄柏、北防风、白菊花,分别粉碎成粗粒状待用;
B、将粉碎好的粗粒状药物入布袋内扎口后,用冷开水浸泡20分钟,使水浸透药物组织为度,进而将浸泡好的药物放入到搪瓷煎药煲内,注入过药一寸的冷开水,进行第一次煎煮,先武火后文火煎煮45分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),药渣再次注入过药0.8寸的微温开水,进行第二次煎煮,沸后续煎30分钟,滤取药液(约249ml),两次合并浓缩成50%的止痛汤(约498ml)即可。
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