CN104365521B - A kind of automatic induction controls the system of cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount - Google Patents
A kind of automatic induction controls the system of cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365521B CN104365521B CN201410697483.5A CN201410697483A CN104365521B CN 104365521 B CN104365521 B CN 104365521B CN 201410697483 A CN201410697483 A CN 201410697483A CN 104365521 B CN104365521 B CN 104365521B
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- Prior art keywords
- under water
- time
- receptor
- fish
- delay relay
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
Abstract
The present invention discloses the system that a kind of automatic induction controls cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount, it is characterized in that: this system comprises device for feeding fish bait, under water receptor, time-delay relay, luminosity controller, temperature controller and timer; Described time-delay relay, luminosity controller, temperature controller and timer are serially connected in the control loop of described device for feeding fish bait; Described receptor is under water arranged on device for feeding fish bait feed and enters aqua region under water, for experiencing the touch action of fish, and sending triggering signal, described receptor is under water connected with time-delay relay, under water the triggering signal Time delay relay closes of receptor delay adjustments time.The present invention touches receptor under water by fish, triggers device for feeding fish bait delay working, can realize the state quantitative feeding according to fish, decrease the waste of feed.Can also according to the appetite state of temperature, luminosity and fish, setting running parameter, throws something and feeds automatically.Improve technical merit and the managerial skills of pond culture.
Description
Technical field
This invention belongs to pond cultivation technology, especially can carry out the throw something and feed a kind of automatic induction of feed of Automated condtrol according to the appetite state of fish and weather condition and control the system of cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount.
Background technology
At present, pond culture feedstuff feeding, main relies on keeper with cultivation experience, manually throws something and feeds or device for feeding fish bait is thrown something and fed.Because the cultural technique of different keeper is different, be difficult to accomplish that standardization is thrown something and fed only according to sense, result can cause adverse effect to fish growth, thus minimizing yield per unit area, waste feed, is also unfavorable for unified management, and cultural technique content can not get improving.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve in current pond culture process carries out feedstuff feeding only according to individual sense, be difficult to the drawback of accomplishing normalizing operation and unified management, the invention provides a kind of induction control system automatically, according to the appetite state of fish and weather condition, Automated condtrol intelligence can be carried out to feedstuff feeding and throws something and feeds.
The present invention for achieving the above object, adopts following technical scheme:
Automatic induction controls a system for cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount, it is characterized in that: this system comprises device for feeding fish bait, under water receptor, time-delay relay, luminosity controller, temperature controller and timer; Described time-delay relay, luminosity controller, temperature controller and timer are serially connected in the control loop of described device for feeding fish bait; Described receptor is under water arranged on device for feeding fish bait feed and enters aqua region under water, for experiencing the touch action of fish, and sending triggering signal, described receptor is under water connected with time-delay relay, under water the triggering signal Time delay relay closes of receptor delay adjustments time.
It is further characterized in that: described receptor under water comprises support, multiple airtight hollow shell pipe; Described display pipe arranges on the bracket by rope, vertically swims in water, and described support is fixed on pond bottom by rope; Described display pipe cavity inner top pendency has metallic rod, and described metallic rod bottom is provided with contact ring, and during display pipe inactive state, metallic rod is separated with contact ring; Described metallic rod and contact ring are drawn wire respectively and are connected with the control end of described time-delay relay, and the described metallic rod of multiple display pipe and the lead-in wire of contact ring are arranged in parallel.
Described receptor is under water arranged on below unrestrained peak heights under water.
Preferred: described support is sphere of movements for the elephants shape, each crosspoint of sphere of movements for the elephants connects a display pipe.
The delay time of described time-delay relay is 3-5 second.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention touches receptor under water by fish, triggers device for feeding fish bait delay working, can realize the state quantitative feeding according to fish, decrease the waste of feed.Can also according to the appetite state of temperature, luminosity and fish, setting running parameter, throws something and feeds automatically.Improve technical merit and the managerial skills of pond culture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present system structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the present invention's susceptor structures schematic diagram under water.
Fig. 3 is display pipe structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Embodiment
Automatic induction controls a system for cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount as shown in Figure 1, comprises device for feeding fish bait 6, under water receptor 8, time-delay relay 1, luminosity controller 2, temperature controller 3 and timer 4.
Receptor under water: receptor is made up of with the circuit being connected them display pipe 11, metallic rod 14, contact ring 15, support 12 under water as shown in Figure 2,3.The long tubular closed at both ends of display pipe 11 as shown in Figure 3, one end is connected on support 12 by rope 10, by buoyancy, display pipe 11 is upright in water.One end of metallic rod 14 is fixed on the top of display pipe 11 inside by rope 10, and is suspended in display pipe 11 by gravity.Contact ring 15 is annular, is positioned at the end display pipe of metallic rod 14.Support 12 sphere of movements for the elephants shape, is horizontally fixed in water with rope 10 by buoyancy, and each crosspoint of sphere of movements for the elephants connects a display pipe 11.Metallic rod 14 and contact ring 15 are connected to electrode two ends by wire 13, metallic rod 14 is separated with contact ring 15 in a stationary situation, the run-off the straight when display pipe 11 is subject to external force touching, metallic rod 14 in it is connected with contact ring 15, form moment closed-loop path, time-delay relay 1 is closed, and the circuit controlled is in closure state.Be fixed on lines in parallel in each display pipe 11 on support 12 on time-delay relay 1, connected by water-proof cable 9, form the Parallel Control circuit of receptor 8 under water, jointly to relay generation effect.Be subject to frequency and the intensity of external force touching by display pipe 11, determine the time situation of receptor 8 conducting under water.Receptor 8 is arranged on feed and enters in aqua region under water, below horizontal plane, prevents stormy waves from impacting it.
Luminosity and temperature control circuitry: luminosity controller 2 and temperature controller 3 are connected in device for feeding fish bait 6 circuit, by luminosity and temperature setting, when pond condition meets certain illumination and water temperature, the two part circuit controlled just can conducting.
Timing controlled circuit: root cultivate size and the type of fish, set the number of times of throwing something and feeding and the time length of at every turn throwing something and feeding, in stipulated time section, timer just makes power supply be in connection status.
Circuit theory diagrams of the present invention as shown in Figure 4.
Followingly for different purposes, specifically embodiment is set for several present system:
Embodiment 1:
One, the installation of receptor under water.Try to open the device for feeding fish bait on limit, pond, the centre entering aqua region at feed arranges receptor under water.Connect with rope at the center of sphere of movements for the elephants shape support, the rope other end is fixed on pond bottom.The unrestrained peak that pond maximum stormy waves is formed is 5 centimetres, regulates rope lengths, makes the upper end of display pipe be positioned at underwater 5 centimeters, avoids stormy waves to cause shake to receptor under water, and forming fish because of hunger needs the illusion of ingesting.Sphere of movements for the elephants shape chassis plane is made to be parallel to the water surface.
Two, luminosity controller and temperature controller are connected in device for feeding fish bait circuit.Pond culture be tropic fishes Tilapia mossambica, Tilapia mossambica does not ingest below 15 DEG C, regulate temperature controller, be in conducting state when temperature is in more than 15 DEG C.Tilapia mossambica fine day needs feed of throwing something and feeding, and the rainy day does not throw something and feed, and regulates luminosity controller to make the fine day of illumination be in conducting state.
Three, the setting of timer.Carry out Tilapia mossambica adult fish rearing, within one day, needs are thrown something and fed 3 times, respectively throw something and feed once respectively at 8:00,12:00 and 4:00.Arrange timer and be in 8:00-9:00, tri-time periods of 12:00-13:00,4:00-5:00 are conducting state, disconnect in other times, so that safeguard work and saving electric energy.
Four, time-delay relay time delay is arranged.It is 5 seconds that time-delay relay arranges delay time.
Five, duty.
The morning 8:00, fine day, temperature is 25 DEG C.Timer Controlling circuit is in conducting state; Luminosity and temperature controller place circuit are all in conducting state; Now, a small amount of fish being in the most hungry situation can cruise and enter aqua region at the feed of device for feeding fish bait, when touching display pipe, display pipe run-off the straight, the metallic rod in it is connected with contact ring, forms moment closed-loop path, time-delay relay is energized, time-delay relay conducting 5 seconds, device for feeding fish bait starts 5 seconds, and fish enters the reflection of underwater sound formation condition to feed, there is more fish to come feed and enter aqua region, form the crowded shoal of fish that ingests, each display pipe is subject to continuous touching, device for feeding fish bait continuous operation.Gradually, about after half an hour, large portion fish is had enough and is no longer ingested and leave, and only seldom the fish of amount is ingested and touching place package, and device for feeding fish bait is in intermittent work.When no longer including fish and ingesting, time-delay relay disconnects, and device for feeding fish bait does not work.
Noon 12:00, fine day, temperature is 28 DEG C.Timer Controlling circuit is in conducting state; Luminosity and temperature controller place circuit are all in conducting state; Now, a small amount of fish being in the most hungry situation can cruise and enter aqua region at the feed of device for feeding fish bait, when touching display pipe, display pipe run-off the straight, the metallic rod in it is connected with contact ring, forms moment closed-loop path, time-delay relay is energized, time-delay relay conducting 5 seconds, device for feeding fish bait starts 5 seconds, and fish enters the reflection of underwater sound formation condition to feed, there is more fish to come feed and enter aqua region, form the crowded shoal of fish that ingests, each display pipe is subject to continuous touching, device for feeding fish bait continuous operation.Gradually, about after half an hour, large portion fish is had enough and is no longer ingested and leave, and only seldom the fish of amount is ingested and touching place package, and device for feeding fish bait is in intermittent work.When no longer including fish and ingesting, time-delay relay disconnects, and device for feeding fish bait does not work.
Afternoon 4:00, rain play, temperature is 29 DEG C.Timer Controlling circuit is in conducting state; Temperature controller is in conducting state; Luminosity controller is in off-state; Now device for feeding fish bait does not work.
Embodiment 2:
One, the installation of receptor under water.Try to open the device for feeding fish bait on limit, pond, the centre entering aqua region at feed arranges receptor under water.Connect with rope at the center of sphere of movements for the elephants shape support, the rope other end is fixed on pond bottom.The unrestrained peak that pond maximum stormy waves is formed is 4 centimetres, regulates rope lengths, makes the upper end of display pipe be positioned at underwater 4 centimeters, avoids stormy waves to cause shake to receptor under water, and forming fish because of hunger needs the illusion of ingesting.Sphere of movements for the elephants shape chassis plane is made to be parallel to the water surface.
Two, luminosity controller and temperature controller are connected in device for feeding fish bait circuit.Pond culture be carp, carp does not ingest below 12 DEG C, regulate temperature controller, be in conducting state when temperature is in more than 12 DEG C.Carp fine day needs feed of throwing something and feeding, and the rainy day does not throw something and feed, and regulates luminosity controller to make the fine day of illumination be in conducting state.
Three, the setting of timer.Carry out adult fish of cyprinoid raising, within one day, needs are thrown something and fed 2 times, respectively throw something and feed once respectively at 8:30 and 4:30.Arrange timer and be in 8:30-9:30, bis-time periods of 4:30-5:30 are conducting state, disconnect in other times, so that safeguard work and saving electric energy.
Four, time-delay relay time delay is arranged.The mobility of carp is strong, and increase the sensitivity of device for feeding fish bait, it is 3 seconds that time-delay relay arranges delay time.
Five, duty.
The morning 8:30, fine day, temperature is 11 DEG C.Timer Controlling circuit is in conducting state; Luminosity controller is in conducting state; Temperature controller is in off-state; Now device for feeding fish bait does not work.
Afternoon 4:30, fine day, temperature is 14 DEG C.Timer Controlling circuit is in conducting state; Luminosity and temperature controller place circuit are all in conducting state; Now, a small amount of fish being in the most hungry situation can cruise and enter aqua region at the feed of device for feeding fish bait, when touching display pipe, display pipe run-off the straight, the metallic rod in it is connected with contact ring, forms moment closed-loop path, time-delay relay is energized, time-delay relay conducting 3 seconds, device for feeding fish bait starts 3 seconds, and fish enters the reflection of underwater sound formation condition to feed, there is more fish to come feed and enter aqua region, form the crowded shoal of fish that ingests, each display pipe is subject to continuous touching, device for feeding fish bait continuous operation.Gradually, about after half an hour, large portion fish is had enough and is no longer ingested and leave, and only seldom the fish of amount is ingested and touching place package, and device for feeding fish bait is in intermittent work.When no longer including fish and ingesting, time-delay relay disconnects, and device for feeding fish bait does not work.
Embodiment 3:
When Timer Controlling circuit is in conducting state; Luminosity and temperature controller place circuit are all in conducting state; When fish reacts without ingesting: a kind of situation is that supported fish is not is not thrown something and fed through domestication, solution domestication is thrown something and fed one week; If through the fish of domestication, illustrate that water quality degenerates or sick, ascertains the reason, timely regulating water quality or cure the disease.
Claims (4)
1. induction controls a system for cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount automatically, it is characterized in that: this system comprises device for feeding fish bait, under water receptor, time-delay relay, luminosity controller, temperature controller and timer; Described time-delay relay, luminosity controller, temperature controller and timer are serially connected in the control loop of described device for feeding fish bait; Described receptor is under water arranged on device for feeding fish bait feed and enters aqua region under water, for experiencing the touch action of fish, and sending triggering signal, described receptor is under water connected with time-delay relay, under water the triggering signal Time delay relay closes of receptor delay adjustments time;
Described receptor under water comprises support, multiple airtight hollow shell pipe; Described display pipe arranges on the bracket by rope, vertically swims in water, and described support is fixed on pond bottom by rope; Described display pipe cavity inner top pendency has metallic rod, and described metallic rod bottom is provided with contact ring, and during display pipe inactive state, metallic rod is separated with contact ring; Described metallic rod and contact ring are drawn wire respectively and are connected with the control end of described time-delay relay, and the described metallic rod of multiple display pipe and the lead-in wire of contact ring are arranged in parallel.
2. automatic induction according to claim 1 controls the system of cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount, it is characterized in that: described receptor is under water arranged on below unrestrained peak heights under water.
3. automatic induction according to claim 1 controls the system of cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount, and it is characterized in that: described support is sphere of movements for the elephants shape, each crosspoint of sphere of movements for the elephants connects a display pipe.
4. the automatic induction according to any one of claim 1-3 controls the system of cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount, it is characterized in that: the delay time of described time-delay relay is 3-5 second.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410697483.5A CN104365521B (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of automatic induction controls the system of cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410697483.5A CN104365521B (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of automatic induction controls the system of cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104365521A CN104365521A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104365521B true CN104365521B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN105994095B (en) * | 2016-05-22 | 2022-04-05 | 上海海洋大学 | Fish culture feeding device and feeding method |
| CN106889004B (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-04-10 | 武汉大学 | Stay wire sensor array based on fish ethology mode |
| CN106886179A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 武汉大学 | A kind of aquaculture precisely feeds control system and method |
| CN106614152B (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2019-10-25 | 武汉大学 | A kind of outstanding multiway tree sensor array based on Fish behavior mode |
| CN107094698A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-29 | 盐城市水产技术推广站 | A kind of fish culture discharging pollution in pool system |
| CN107295995A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-27 | 务川自治县仡乡红水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray perches field |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2441936A1 (en) * | 1974-09-02 | 1976-03-11 | Baensch Ulrich Dr Rer Nat | Automatic feeder for ornamental fishes - allowing reliable operation at low energy consumption for several weeks has pendulum type sensor |
| JPH0475544A (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-03-10 | Furuno Electric Co Ltd | Automatic feed supplier for crawl |
| CN201349442Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-25 | 山东省淡水水产研究所 | Industrial fish farming inductive feeding cylinder |
| CN204292002U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of automatic induction controls the system of cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410697483.5A patent/CN104365521B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2441936A1 (en) * | 1974-09-02 | 1976-03-11 | Baensch Ulrich Dr Rer Nat | Automatic feeder for ornamental fishes - allowing reliable operation at low energy consumption for several weeks has pendulum type sensor |
| JPH0475544A (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-03-10 | Furuno Electric Co Ltd | Automatic feed supplier for crawl |
| CN201349442Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-25 | 山东省淡水水产研究所 | Industrial fish farming inductive feeding cylinder |
| CN204292002U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of automatic induction controls the system of cultivating pool feedstuff feeding amount |
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