CN104363902A - 用于治疗炎症和疼痛的药物组合物 - Google Patents
用于治疗炎症和疼痛的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104363902A CN104363902A CN201380029726.1A CN201380029726A CN104363902A CN 104363902 A CN104363902 A CN 104363902A CN 201380029726 A CN201380029726 A CN 201380029726A CN 104363902 A CN104363902 A CN 104363902A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pain
- pharmaceutical composition
- inflammation
- disease
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 43
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QQQMUBLXDAFBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O QQQMUBLXDAFBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010024438 Lichenification Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006811 Bursitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009146 rhinoscleroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061363 Skeletal injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023835 Tendon disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026317 Tietze syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 18
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 15
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001303601 Rosacea Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 240000006409 Acacia auriculiformis Species 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010014025 Ear swelling Diseases 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- KNJUCPMNNQIKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonylpropanenitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)CCC#N)C=C1 KNJUCPMNNQIKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OVZPZPVSUAKTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzenesulfonyl)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OVZPZPVSUAKTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MMRZNSTXYOLACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylpropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(CCC#N)=O)=CC=C21 MMRZNSTXYOLACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010043189 Telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004721 adaptive immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000000929 nociceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108091008700 nociceptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001185 psoriatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000011275 Epicondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000686985 Mouse mammary tumor virus (strain C3H) Protein PR73 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000114 Pain Threshold Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000033240 Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000002240 Tennis Elbow Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010053552 allodynia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940096529 carboxypolymethylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005482 chemotactic factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000222 eosinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001613 integumentary system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002346 musculoskeletal system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003448 neutrophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000617 superantigen Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940042129 topical gel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical class ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006432 1-methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthalenethiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S)=CC=C21 RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010000501 Acne conglobata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000606 Cardamine pratensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008474 Cardamine pratensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001387 Causalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000023890 Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186427 Cutibacterium acnes Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004678 Elbow Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000132179 Eurotium medium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016059 Facial pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051116 Foreign body sensation in eyes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002260 Keloid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023330 Keloid scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007048 Polymyalgia Rheumatica Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010076039 Polyproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186429 Propionibacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003493 Rhinophyma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048908 Seasonal allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005498 Setaria italica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067868 Skin mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010066371 Tendon pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002333 acnegenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033289 adaptive immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005006 adaptive immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037446 allergic sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium glycinate Chemical compound O[Al+]O.NCC([O-])=O BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003431 anti-prostaglandin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029618 autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XIWFQDBQMCDYJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XIWFQDBQMCDYJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005859 cell recognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008614 cellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009956 central mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000769 chromic catgut Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000762 chronic effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014439 complex regional pain syndrome type 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036557 dermal exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000823 dermal exposure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940015826 dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000959 ear middle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007231 endothelial receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000185 follicular epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007849 functional defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003969 glutathione Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WUKXMJCZWYUIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O WUKXMJCZWYUIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001969 hypertrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005934 immune activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000899 immune system response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001117 keloid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDFXPGSKXOBNPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(fluoromethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCF MDFXPGSKXOBNPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002252 panizo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003950 pathogenic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002856 peripheral neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940067626 phosphatidylinositols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055019 propionibacterium acne Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127558 rescue medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008268 response to external stimulus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/275—Nitriles; Isonitriles
- A61K31/277—Nitriles; Isonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/18—Sulfonamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及药物组合物,包含药学可接受的载体和ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈化合物,或者其药学可接受的盐。本发明还涉及通过向有此需要的对象给药ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈或其药学可接受的盐或溶剂化物治疗炎症、炎症相关的病症或者疼痛的方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药物组合物,包含药学可接受的载体(carrier)和ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈化合物,或者它的药学可接受的盐。本发明还涉及该化合物用于治疗炎症或者炎症相关的病症和疼痛的方法。
背景技术
炎症是微生物或组织损伤诱导从各种细胞类型释放细胞因子和趋化因子的过程,造成增高的血管渗透性、内皮受体的上调,以及先天性和适应性免疫系统的各种细胞的由此增高的外出,其进入周围组织并粗略地造成炎症的经典情况,即发红、肿胀、热和疼痛。
炎症是外伤引起的活组织的局部反应,其可以由各种内源性和外源性因素引起。外源性因素包括物理的,化学的,和生物的因素。内源性因素包括炎症介质(inflammatorymediator),抗原,和抗体。内源性因素通常在外源性损伤的影响下出现。炎症反应之后通常为细胞膜的改变的结构和渗透性。内源性因素,即介质,抗原,和自身抗原(autogen),定义炎症反应的性质和类型,特别是在损伤区域中它的进程。在组织损伤限于介质的生成的情形中,出现炎症的急性形式。如果免疫反应也参与该过程中,经由抗原、抗体和自身抗原的相互作用,可出现长期的炎症过程。各种外源性作用因素,例如,感染,损伤,辐射,也通过破坏细胞膜,启动生物化学反应,在分子水平上为炎症过程的进程作准备。
基于物理起因,疼痛可以被划分成三种类型:感受伤害型、神经病型和混合型。
感受伤害的疼痛是用于由被称为伤害感受器的特化的感觉神经检测到的疼痛的术语。这些神经遍布于软组织,例如肌肉和皮肤,以及内部器官。有两种类型的感受伤害的疼痛:躯体疼痛和内脏疼痛。内脏疼痛来自内部器官。深处躯体疼痛是由韧带、腱、骨、血管、筋膜和肌肉中的伤害感受器的刺激引发的,并且是隐隐的,痛苦的,定位差的疼痛。实例包括扭伤和断骨。表面疼痛是由皮肤或其他表面组织中的伤害感受器的激活引发的,并且是剧烈的,清晰可辨的且明确定位的。造成表面躯体疼痛的损伤的实例包括轻伤和轻度(一度)烧伤。感受伤害的疼痛通常持续时间短,并在损害康复时终止。感受伤害的疼痛的实例包括手术后疼痛、扭伤、骨折、烧伤、碰撞、青肿和炎性疼痛。
神经性疼痛是由影响躯体感觉系统的损害或疾病引起的疼痛。神经性疼痛起源于在中枢或外周的神经系统中的自发性异位神经元放电。由于潜在的病因通常是不可逆的,大多数神经性疼痛是慢性疼痛。大多数人将神经性疼痛描述为剧烈的,灼热的,麻刺的,撕裂性的,电击性的,麻木和持久的异常性疼痛。神经性疼痛的命名是基于以病因学引发神经系统的部位;例如,卒中后中枢疼痛、糖尿病外周神经病、疱疹后(或带状疱疹后)神经痛、晚期癌症疼痛、幻肢疼痛。
混合型疼痛是以感受伤害的和神经性疼痛共存为特征。例如,肌肉疼痛触发中枢或外周神经元致敏,导致慢性下背疼痛、偏头痛和面肌疼痛。
结缔组织受到压力和损伤的不断攻击。急性或慢性影响以及各种退行性疾病的自然进程都在关节区域例如颈、背、臂、臀、踝和脚中产生疼痛的炎症。这些痛苦是普遍的,并通常使人衰弱。
目前的治疗涉及炎症的发病机制组成部分的一些或全部。例如,皮质甾类具有光谱活性,并且NSAIDS更专注于抗前列腺素和镇痛。目前的治疗全部具有相对高的不良反应率,并且不良反应是严重且危急的。
需要有组合物和方法用于治疗炎症、炎症相关的病症和疼痛。该组合物应当经济且易于制造,并且该方法应当有效且没有明显的副作用。
发明内容
本发明涉及药物组合物,其包含药学可接受的载体,以及3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈化合物或者其药学可接受的盐或溶剂化物。该化合物是至少90%纯度(w/w)。
本发明还涉及用于治疗炎症、炎症相关的病症和疼痛的方法。该方法包括向有此需要的对象给药3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈化合物或其药学可接受的盐的步骤。包含该活性化合物的药物组合物可以通过任何可接受的给药模式进行给药,包括局部给药,口服给药,和胃肠外(例如静脉内,肌肉内,皮下或直肠)给药。优选局部给药和口服。
具体实施方式
定义
“烷基”是指直链或支链的具有1至12个碳原子,优选1至8个碳原子,更优选1至6个碳原子的基团。
“芳基烷基”是指芳基-烷基-基团,优选地在该烷基部分中具有1至6个碳原子且在该芳基部分中具有6至10个碳原子。这样的芳基烷基基团以苄基、苯乙基等为例。
“环烷基”是指含有3至12个碳原子的具有单个环或多个稠合环的环烷基基团,其可以任选地被1至3个烷基取代。这样的环烷基基团包括,作为示例,单环结构例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环辛基、1-甲基环丙基、2-甲基环戊基、2-甲基环辛基等,或者多环结构例如金刚烷基等。
本文中使用的“药学可接受的盐”是保持母体化合物的期望的生物活性并且不带来不希望的毒理学效果的盐。药学可接受的盐形式包括各种结晶体多晶型物以及不同盐的非晶型形式。该药学可接受的盐可以与金属或有机的平衡离子形成,包括但不限于,碱金属盐例如钠或钾;碱土金属盐例如镁或钙;和铵或四烷基铵盐,即NX4 +(其中X为C1-4)。
在本文中使用的“溶剂化物”为加成络合物,其中该化合物与可接受的共溶剂以某个固定比例结合。共溶剂包括但不限于,乙酸乙酯、乳酸十二烷基酯、乳酸十四烷基酯、乳酸十六烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、异丙醇、1-丁醇、异丁醇、叔-丁醇、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、乙腈、苯、甲苯、(多种)二甲苯、乙二醇、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、N-甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基乙酰胺、吡啶、二氧杂环己烷,和二乙醚。
ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈
本发明人已发现式I的ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈(或ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷腈)或其药学可接受的盐或溶剂化物对治疗炎症、炎症相关的病症和疼痛是有效的。
其中R1和R7独立地为H、直链烷基、支链烷基、环烷基和芳基烷基;
R2-R6独立地选自由H、C1-6烷基(例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基)、环烷基(例如,环戊基、环己基)、苯基、取代的苯基、芳基烷基(例如苄基)、卤素(例如氟代、氯代、溴代、碘代)、氰基、羧基、甲酰胺基(carboxyamido)、乙酰基、羟基、C1-6烷氧基(例如甲氧基)、三氟甲氧基、硫代、甲硫基、甲基亚磺酰基、甲基磺酰基、硝基、氨基、C1-6烷基氨基(例如甲氨基、二甲氨基)、乙酰氨基、氟甲基、氯甲基、溴甲基、碘甲基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、氰基甲基、羧基甲基、羟基甲基、甲氧基甲基、甲硫基、氨基甲基、硝基甲基、乙酰氨基;或者
R2和R3相连而产生稠和的双环环结构,例如,萘基;或者
R3和R4相连而产生稠和的双环环结构,例如,萘基;或者
R4和R5相连而产生稠和的双环环结构,例如,萘基;或者
R2-R6独立地为通过诱导或共振的给电子效应使该芳香族环的电子密度增大的取代基。
在一个实施方式中,R2-R6独立地为H、C1-6烷基、氨基或卤素。
在一个实施方式中,R4-R5和该苯基环形成萘基,任选地被C1-6烷基、氨基或卤素取代。
用于本发明的优选的ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈是式II的3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈化合物,或者其药学可接受的盐或溶剂化物:
优选化合物中的一些包括3-(苯基磺酰基)丙腈(分子量MW=195,A)、3-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]丙腈(MW=209,B)、3-(萘-2-磺酰基)丙腈(MW=245,C)和3-[(4-氯苯基)磺酰基]丙腈(MW=229,D),如下所示。
ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈可以通过用3-溴烷基腈烷基化适当的苯硫酚或苯硫酚盐阴离子或者萘硫酚或萘硫酚盐阴离子而后用过氧化氢或其他氧化剂氧化该产物进行制备。(Scientia Sinica 1974,17,743-751)或者,ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈可以通过必要芳基亚磺酸钠盐的烷基化进行制备,后者是可商购的,或者可以通过已知的合成方法制得。
药物组合物
本发明提供药物组合物,其包含一种或多种药学可接受的载体,以及活性化合物3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈,或者其药学可接受的盐或溶剂化物。在该药物组合物中,该活性化合物或它的药学可接受的盐或溶剂化物,通常,对于局部制剂,是约0.01-20%,或者0.05-20%,或者0.1-20%,或者0.2-15%,或者0.5-10%,或者1-5%(w/w)的量;对于注射制剂,是约0.1-5%的量,对于贴剂制剂,是0.1-5%的量,对于片剂制剂是约1-90%的量,对于胶囊制剂,是1-100%的量。
在一个实施方式中,该活性化合物被掺入(被溶解或混悬)于可使该活性化合物稳定并通过局部施用将它递送至受感染区域的任何可接受的载体中,包括乳膏、凝胶、洗液、软膏或其他类型的介质(vehicle)。在另一个实施方式中,该药物组合物可以是剂量形式例如片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、细颗粒剂、散剂、糖浆剂、栓剂、注射溶液剂、贴剂等。以上药物组合物可以通过常规方法进行制备。
药学可接受的载体,是非活性的组分,可以由本领域技术人员利用常规标准进行选择。药学可接受的载体包括,但不限于,不基于水的溶液、混悬液、乳液、微乳状液、胶束溶液、凝胶和软膏。药学可接受的载体还可以包含组分,其包括,但不限于,盐水和电解质水溶液;离子和非离子的渗透剂例如氯化钠、氯化钾、丙三醇和右旋糖;pH调节剂和缓冲剂例如氢氧化物、磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐、醋酸盐、硼酸盐,和三乙醇胺的盐;抗氧化剂例如亚硫酸氢盐、亚硫酸盐、焦亚硫酸盐、硫代亚硫酸盐、抗坏血酸、乙酰半胱氨酸、半胱氨酸、谷胱甘肽、丁基羟基茴香醚、丁基羟基甲苯、生育酚和抗坏血酸基棕榈酸酯的盐、酸和/或碱;表面活性剂例如卵磷脂,磷脂,包括但不限于磷脂酰胆碱、磷酯酰乙醇胺和磷脂酰肌醇;泊洛沙姆和泊洛沙胺,聚山梨醇酯例如聚山梨醇酯80、聚山梨醇酯60和聚山梨醇酯20,聚醚例如聚乙二醇和聚丙二醇;聚乙烯例如聚乙烯醇和聚维酮;纤维素衍生物例如甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素和羟丙基甲基纤维素及它们的盐;石油衍生物例如矿物油和白凡士林;脂肪例如羊毛蜡、花生油、棕榈油、大豆油;甘油单酯、甘油双酯和甘油三酯;丙烯酸的聚合物例如羧聚乙烯凝胶(carboxypolymethylene)和经疏水改性的交联的丙烯酸酯共聚物;多糖例如右旋糖酐和糖胺聚糖例如透明质酸钠。这样的药学可接受的载体可以用公知的防腐剂免于细菌污染进行保存,这些包括,但不限于,苯扎氯铵、乙二胺四乙酸及其盐、苄索氯铵、氯己定、氯丁醇、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、硫柳汞和苯基乙醇,或者可以被配制为非防腐的制剂用于单用途或多使用。
例如,该活性化合物的片剂制剂或胶囊制剂可以包含不具有生物活性且与该活性化合物不反应的其他赋形剂(excipient)。片剂的赋形剂可以包括填充剂、粘合剂、润滑剂和助流剂、崩解剂、润湿剂以及释放速度调节剂。粘合剂促进制剂颗粒的粘附,对于片剂制剂是重要的。粘合剂的实例包括,但不限于,羧甲基纤维素、纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、卡拉牙胶、淀粉、淀粉和黄蓍胶、聚(丙烯酸),以及聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。
例如,该活性化合物的贴剂制剂可以包括一些非活性的组分,例如1,3-丁二醇、氨基乙酸二羟铝、依地酸二钠、D-山梨醇、明胶、高岭土、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、聚山梨醇酯80、聚维酮、丙二醇、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、羧甲基纤维素钠、聚丙烯酸钠、酒石酸、二氧化钛和净化水。贴剂制剂还可以包含皮肤渗透性促进剂例如乳酸酯(例如乳酸月桂酯)或者二乙二醇单乙基醚。
包含该活性成分的局部制剂可以为凝胶剂,乳膏剂,洗剂,液体,乳剂,软膏,喷雾剂,溶液剂,和混悬剂的形式。该局部制剂中的非活性组分包括,但不限于,例如,乳酸月桂酯(软化剂(emollient)/渗透促进剂)、二乙二醇单乙基醚(软化剂/渗透促进剂)、DMS0(增溶剂)、聚硅氧烷弹性体(流变性/质地改性剂(texture modifier)),辛酸/癸酸甘油三酸酯(软化剂)、奥替柳酯(软化剂/紫外线过滤剂),聚硅氧烷流体(软化剂/稀释剂),角鲨烯(软化剂),向日葵油(软化剂),和二氧化硅(silicone dioxide)(增稠剂)。
在一个实施方式中,乳酸月桂酯(例如,以约0.1-10%,或者约0.2-5%,或者约0.5-5%)被包含在该局部凝胶制剂中。乳酸月桂酯对于局部给药而言被认为是安全的。乳酸月桂酯适合在药学和化妆品产品内供人使用。乳酸月桂酯当用于局部制剂中时增强化合物的渗透性。优选乳酸月桂酯经纯化达到≥90%,优选≥95%纯度;高纯度减轻水解和氧化试剂的存在。此外,在该制剂中DMSO以0.1-20%,或者0.5-10%(w/w)提供该活性化合物的适合的溶解度。
在另一个实施方式中,二乙二醇单乙基醚被包含在该局部凝胶制剂中。
使用方法
炎症是由免疫系统的先天性和获得性组分的活性的激活和持续所致的组织病理的过程和状态。在细胞与细胞相互作用中花生四烯酸级联和细胞因子生成和作用是免疫激活和应答的关键组成,其导致炎症。花生四烯酸存在于许多细胞膜中。当花生四烯酸从该膜被切断时,它可以产生许多已知的类花生酸(eicosinoid),包括已知的促炎物质前列腺素和白细胞三烯。
该活性化合物在体外有效抑制从人外周血单核细胞释放促炎性细胞因子(例如,IL-1β、IL-6、TNFα、IL-4和IFNγ)。该活性化合物当在小鼠耳肿胀模型中被局部施用时是抗炎的,其中该炎症是花生四烯酸诱导的。
本发明涉及治疗炎症和/或疼痛的方法。该活性化合物可以原样使用,或者它可以以额外包含药学可接受的载体的药物组合物的形式进行给药。该方法包括步骤:首先确定患有炎症和/或疼痛的对象,以及以有效治疗炎症和/或疼痛的量向该对象给药该活性化合物。“有效量”在本文中使用时是通过缓解病理学状况或者减轻疾病的症状有效治疗该疾病的量。
在一个实施方式中,该方法减轻或缓解与炎症相关的症状。本发明提供一种治疗以急性或慢性肿胀、疼痛、发红、增高的温度或者在一些情况中丧失功能为特征的炎症的局部表现的方法。
在另一个实施方式中,本发明提供一种不管疼痛的起因减轻疼痛的症状的方法。可通过本方法治疗的一般术语“疼痛”包括感受伤害型、神经病型和混合型。本发明减轻不同严重性的疼痛,即温和的、中度的和严重的疼痛;急性和慢性疼痛。本发明对治疗关节疼痛、肌肉疼痛、腱疼痛、灼痛以及由炎症引起的疼痛有效。
在一个实施方式中,本发明用于治疗与肌骨骼系统或皮肤相关的炎症和/或疼痛。神经高度分布的肌骨骼和皮肤系统具有表现疼痛的高能力。此外,肌骨骼系统具有组织肿胀的高能力,并且皮肤具有发红、肿胀和发热的高能力。在肌骨骼和皮肤系统中,组织损伤的程度经常被不成比例地放大至所得的炎性反应。例如,在皮肤中,只是有力的按抚可导致细胞因子、IL-1和TNF的释放。
本发明提供一种用于治疗与炎性骨骼或肌肉疾病或状况相关的炎症和/或疼痛的方法。该方法包括步骤:确定有此需要的对象,以及以有效治疗炎症和/或疼痛的量向该对象给药该活性化合物。该骨骼或肌肉疾病或状况包括:肌骨骼扭伤、肌骨骼损伤、腱病(tendonopathy)、外周神经根病、骨关节炎、退行性关节疾病、风湿性多肌痛、幼年型关节炎、痛风、关节强硬性脊椎炎、银屑病关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、肋软骨炎、腱炎、粘液囊炎例如普通外上髁炎(网球肘)、内上髁炎(投手肘)和转子粘液囊炎、颞下颌关节综合征,以及纤维肌痛。
本发明提供一种治疗与炎性皮肤疾病例如皮炎、银屑病和痤疮相关的炎症和/或疼痛。该方法包括步骤:确定有此需要的对象,以及以有效治疗炎症和/或疼痛的量向该对象给药该活性化合物。
本发明还提供一种治疗炎性皮肤疾病例如皮炎、银屑病和痤疮(寻常痤疮)的方法。该方法包括步骤:确定有此需要的对象,以及以有效减轻或消除该疾病的症状的量向该对象给药该活性化合物。
皮肤对环境刺激是高反应性的,并且角质细胞的表皮组成部分是花生四烯酸和促炎性细胞因子IL-1和TNF的丰富来源。皮肤树突状细胞、Langerhans细胞识别和处理抗原以便各种淋巴细胞进一步免疫应答,并且所有这些细胞主要受到细胞因子经由它们的特异性细胞表面受体调节。
皮炎(也被称为湿疹)是皮肤的一般炎症。皮炎的具体类型包括特应性、接触性、钱币形和光诱导的。
接触性皮炎是皮肤的炎性状况,起因于在没有特异性适应性免疫学发病机制的情况下刺激物暴露于皮肤,或者起因于在有特异性适应性免疫学发病机制的情况下变应性致敏作用以及随后皮肤暴露于致敏性变应原。二者包括先天性和获得性免疫系统应答,包括花生四烯酸和细胞因子组分,其经由细胞与细胞通过由表皮细胞、巨噬细胞、树突状细胞、中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和各种T和B淋巴细胞产生的类花生酸(eicosanoid)和/或细胞因子部分传递信息引发并增长疾病。接触性皮炎可以是急性或慢性的。急性形式是在与引发因子(initiating factor)接触的皮肤区域中瘙痒伴有红斑、水肿以及微型或大型的水疱。慢性形式是特别在手上瘙痒伴有较轻微的红斑、脱皮、苔藓样变以及可能的裂纹。
特应性皮炎是遗传决定性疾病,其是包括哮喘、枯草热和特应性皮炎的较宽的特应性复合病(disease complex)的部分。患有特异性皮炎的许多个体具有丝聚蛋白(fillagrin)基因的各种突变,该基因编码一种重要的表皮结构蛋白,该蛋白在缺陷时导致表皮的异常屏障功能。改变的屏障容许暴露于首先被先天性免疫应答识别的多种环境变应原,包括花生四烯酸和类花生酸,并容许嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞及其他炎性细胞的募集,由此引发瘙痒、红斑的急性反应以及随后的擦伤,并另外激活适应性免疫应答,包括淋巴细胞主要是TH 2衍化和激活所致的炎症。特应性皮炎对多种细胞因子抑制剂例如环孢菌素和他克莫司有反应。
银屑病的病理机制的当前理论是,在遗传学上易受表皮中的触发事件影响的个体中,例如损伤或超抗原(super antigen)接触引发先天性免疫系统的应答,伴随着花生四烯酸和类花生酸生成、中性粒细胞的募集和激活。随着细胞因子激活和特异性T淋巴细胞的活性,TH 1适应性免疫力应答的后续转化引起表皮和真皮中的病理学变化,导致呈红斑的,增厚且鳞状的斑块形的典型银屑病损伤。银屑病对各种免疫调节剂包括环孢菌素、甲氨喋呤以及多种干扰细胞因子信号转导的特异性生物制品有反应。
寻常痤疮,特别是面部和上胸部和背部的毛囊皮脂腺滤泡单元的进行性炎性病症,在青春期开始后的雄性和雌性中,并且甚至在肾上腺成熟之前的雌性中是非常普遍的疾病。由肾上腺、卵巢和睾丸增高产生的雄性激素以及毛囊皮脂腺单元本身导致皮脂增高并且改变它的脂质组成,与滤泡上皮细胞联合,从而对毛皮脂腺囊(pilosebaceous follicle)的下漏斗状(infra-infundibular)部分造成某程度的阻塞,导致痤疮的初期损伤,微粉刺(microcomedo)。在青春期时毛孔随此发生的扩张以及皮脂的改变组成促使毛囊被疮疱丙酸杆菌(Propionibacterium acnes bacilli)群集,其产生酶将皮脂中的甘油三酸酯降解成游离的脂肪酸,该脂肪酸经由毛囊渗漏入真皮中并激发类花生酸生成的花生四烯酸通路以及炎症的后续引发。该杆菌还引发趋化因子生成,进一步将炎性细胞吸引至该区域,随之发生的细胞因子生成和作用持续并增强炎症。因此在微粉刺中进行性炎症的引发和增长导致演化成炎性痤疮、丘疹、脓疱、结节和囊肿的若干标志性损伤。本发明用来治疗寻常痤疮、粉刺性痤疮、丘疹脓疱性痤疮、丘疹粉刺性(papulocomedonic)痤疮、结节囊肿性痤疮、聚合性痤疮、后颈的瘢痕疙瘩性(cheloid)痤疮、复发性粟粒状痤疮、坏死性痤疮、新生儿痤疮、职业性痤疮、痤疮酒渣鼻、老年性痤疮、日光性痤疮或者药物性痤疮。
酒渣鼻是以面部红斑和间或的丘疹为特征的慢性病况。
酒渣鼻典型地起始于在中央面部上横越面颊、鼻子或前额的发红,但是还可以较少普遍地影响颈部、胸部、耳部和头皮。在一些情况中,可能出现另外的症状,例如半永久性发红、毛细血管扩张(面部上的表面血管的扩张)、红色圆顶形丘疹(小肿块small bumps)和脓疱、红色砂质眼(red gritty eyes)、灼烧和针刺的感觉,在一些后期的情况中,可能出现红色分叶鼻(肥大性酒渣鼻rhinophyma)。存在着影响皮肤的三种亚型的酒渣鼻:红斑毛细血管扩张性酒渣鼻(erythematotelangiectatic rosacea)、丘疹脓疱性酒渣鼻和皮肤肿块性酒渣鼻(phymatous rosacea)。
ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈,有效抑制花生四烯酸诱导的炎症并有效抑制促炎性细胞因子的释放,有效治疗与银屑病、痤疮、酒渣鼻和皮炎例如接触性皮炎和特应性皮炎相关的炎症和/或疼痛。
ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈,有效抑制花生四烯酸诱导的炎症并有效抑制促炎性细胞因子的释放,有效治疗炎性皮肤病例如皮炎(特应性皮炎)、银屑病、痤疮和酒渣鼻。
ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈有效治疗特应性皮炎和减轻一种或多种选自由红斑、硬结、苔藓样变、脱皮和渗出及结痂组成的组中的症状。ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈有效治疗银屑病和减轻红斑、脱皮和/或银屑病损伤的厚度。ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈有效治疗痤疮和减轻选自由闭合性粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节和囊肿组成的组中的痤疮损伤。
ω-(芳基磺酰基)烷基腈有效治疗酒渣鼻和减轻一种或多种选自由红斑、毛细血管扩张、红色圆顶形丘疹和脓疱、红色砂质眼以及灼烧和针刺感觉组成的组中的症状。
本发明的药物组合物可以通过局部给药和系统性给药进行施用。局限性给药(localadministration)包括局部给药。系统性给药包括口服,胃肠外的(例如静脉内的,肌肉内的,皮下的或直肠的),以及其他系统性给药途径。在系统性给药中,该活性化合物首先到达血浆,然后分布入靶组织中。局部给药和口服给药是优选的用于本发明的给药途径。
该组合物的剂量可以根据损伤的程度和每个患者的个别反应而改变。对于系统性给药,所递送的活性化合物的血浆浓度可以改变;但通常为1x10-10-1x10-4摩尔/升,优选1x10-8-1x10-5摩尔/升。
在一个实施方式中,该组合物被局部施用于受感染的区域上并摩擦入该处。该组合物被局部施用每天至少1或2次,或者每天3至4次,取决于医疗问题和疾病病理为慢性或急性。通常,该局部组合物包含约0.01-20%,或者0.05-20%,或者0.1-20%,或者0.2-15%,0.5-10,或者1-5%(w/w)的活性化合物。例如,该局部组合物包含约1或5%(w/w)的活性化合物。取决于受感染区域的尺寸,将每剂0.2-85mL,典型地0.2-10mL的该局部组合物施用于该个体。该活性化合物穿过皮肤并被递送至不适的部位。
在一个实施方式中,该药物组合物经口给药至该对象。用于口服的剂量通常是1-50,优选1-5mg/kg/天。
在一个实施方式中,该药物组合物被皮下给药至对象。用于皮下给药的剂量通常是0.3-20,优选0.3-3mg/kg/天。
本领域技术人员可认识到,多种输送机制也适合于本发明。
本发明用于治疗哺乳动物对象,例如人、马和狗。本发明具体地用于治疗人。
以下实施例进一步阐述本发明。这些实施例仅仅意在说明本发明,而不应被理解为限制性。
实施例
实施例1.凝胶制剂1
表1例举一种凝胶制剂,包含3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈,例如3-(苯基磺酰基)丙腈、3-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]丙腈、3-(萘-2-磺酰基)-丙腈和3-[(4-氯苯基)磺酰基]丙腈,购自AldrichRare Chemical Collection。
表1
5%凝胶 | 1%凝胶 | |
活性化合物 | 5.0% | 1.0% |
道康宁弹性体混合物EL-8050ID | 61.0% | 69.0% |
Labrafac Lipophile WL 1349 | 8.0% | 8.0% |
奥替柳酯 | 5.0% | 5.0% |
乳酸月桂酯 | 1.1% | 3.2% |
二甲基亚砜(DMSO) | 8.9% | 1.8% |
道康宁556化妆品级流体 | 7.0% | 7.9% |
角鲨烯 | 2.0% | 2.0% |
向日葵籽油 | 2.0% | 2.0% |
道康宁气凝胶VM-2270 | 0.1% | 0.0% |
总计 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
实施例2.凝胶制剂2
表2例举另一种凝胶制剂,包含3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈,例如3-(苯基磺酰基)丙腈、3-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]丙腈、3-(萘-2-磺酰基)丙腈和3-[(4-氯苯基)磺酰基]丙腈。
表2
实施例3.通过局部施用的活性化合物在小鼠中的抗炎活性
3-(苯基磺酰基)丙腈、3-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]丙腈、3-(萘-2-磺酰基)丙腈和3-[(4-氯苯基)磺酰基]丙腈购自Aldrich Rare Chemical Collection并用于此试验中。
在局部花生四烯酸-诱导的耳肿胀小鼠模型中,对测试化合物、吲哚美辛(阳性对照)和介质进行抗炎活性评价。
使用重22±2g的雄性ICR小鼠并随机分组。将花生四烯酸(0.5mg/20μl丙酮∶乙醇/1∶1)局部施用于每只小鼠的右耳的前表面和后表面。在花生四烯酸施用之前30分钟和之后15分钟,将表1中所列的测试化合物和介质相似地施用。测量右耳和左耳的厚度,并计算差异作为右耳中的炎症的指征。在施用花生四烯酸后60和90分钟时,通过Dyer型干分尺(Dyer model micrometer gauge)测量耳肿胀作为炎症的指数。按照公式Ic-It/Ic x 100计算抑制百分比,其中Ic和It分别是指在对照小鼠和受治疗小鼠中耳厚度的增大(mm)。ANOVA和Dunnett检验用来确定介质对照组和受治疗组之间的显著差异。显著性设定在P<0.05水平。在施用花生四烯酸后90分钟时测得的结果总结于表3中。
表3
相对于在介质-处理组中的抑制,被测试的化合物均在由花生四烯酸诱导的耳肿胀中产生显著的抑制(20-44%)。被处理的小鼠和介质-处理的小鼠之间的差异被确定为统计学上显著(t-检验p-值<0.05)。
实施例4.在小鼠中口服给药活性化合物的抗炎活性
将3-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]丙腈混悬于介质(1%Tween 80/水)中至3mg/mL。向小鼠口服给药测试化合物、地塞米松(阳性对照/介质)和介质,并在局部花生四烯酸诱导的耳肿胀小鼠模型中评价抗炎活性。
在此试验中使用重22±2g的雄性ICR源性小鼠。10只小鼠用于每组(活性化合物、阳性对照和介质)。在使用前,使全部动物以12-小时光照/黑暗循环在受控的温度(22-24℃)和湿度(60%-70%)环境中保持至少一星期。
将花生四烯酸(0.5mg/20μL丙酮)局部施用于实验动物的右耳的前表面和后表面上以诱导炎症。将活性化合物/介质(10mL/kg)和介质(10mL/kg,30mg/kg)在花生四烯酸前1小时通过管饲法进行口服给药,而将地塞米松在花生四烯酸激发前3小时通过管饲法进行口服给药。在花生四烯酸诱导耳水肿后60分钟和90分钟时,测量右耳和左耳的厚度,并计算差异作为右耳中的炎症的指征。显著的活性被定义为相对于介质-处理组对花生四烯酸诱导的耳肿胀的统计学上显著的抑制(t-检验确定的p-值<0.05)。在90分钟时的结果示于表4中。在90分钟时,3-[(4-甲基苯基)磺酰基]丙腈的口服给药引起对花生四烯酸诱导的耳肿胀的显著抑制。
表4
实施例5.对细胞因子活性的抑制(预见性实施例)
对活性化合物(3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈)测试在体外对由人外周血单核细胞(PBMC)释放的细胞因子它们的抑制效应。由PBMC分泌的细胞因子在炎性反应中起到重要作用。
将每种活性化合物一式两份地以162μM(22μg/mL)加到新鲜人PBMC的培养物。一小时后,利用有丝分裂原脂多糖和伴刀豆球蛋白A(ConA)刺激PBMC分泌细胞因子。脂多糖以50pg/mL用来刺激白细胞介素IL-1β、IL-6和肿瘤坏死因子TNFα的释放。ConA以20μg/mL用来刺激IL-4的释放,并且ConA以5μg/mL用来刺激干扰素IFNγ。皮质甾类地塞米松(100nM)被用作阳性对照。在24小时孵育后,利用Luminex珠试剂盒对上清液测定细胞因子。计算活性化合物和阳性化合物对IL-1β、IL-6、TNFα、IL-4和IFNγ的抑制百分比。结果表明,所述活性化合物对炎性过程中包括的细胞因子具有抑制效应。
实施例6.活性化合物的系统性给药(预见性实施例)
进行该研究以测定在通过口服和皮下途径向大鼠给药后测试材料的系统性(血浆)暴露。
将3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈在水中配制用于口服给药,并在盐水中配制用于皮下给药。在该研究中使用大鼠。通过口服和皮下途径对雄性大鼠以50、160或500mg/kg给药单次剂。对雌性大鼠(n=2)通过口服和皮下途径仅以500mg/kg进行给药。在0.25、1、2、3、4、6、12、24和48小时从每只大鼠抽取血液,并通过LC/MS/MS测量测试材料浓度。
确定了在口服后和在皮下给药后测得的平均最大血浆浓度(Cmax)。以上结果显示口服和皮下途径后测试材料的显著的生物利用度。
实施例7.在角叉菜胶模型中活性化合物的抗炎和镇痛活性(预见性实施例)
按照实施例33-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈配制在凝胶制剂中。在大鼠角叉菜胶-诱导的爪炎症模型中,对试验材料,凝胶制剂中的3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈(1-5%)、吲哚美辛(阳性对照)和介质(不含活性化合物的凝胶制剂),评价抗炎和镇痛活性。
在该实验中使用大鼠。将角叉菜胶(0.1mL的1%混悬液)皮下注射入左后爪中以诱导炎症。在角叉菜胶给药后1.5、2.5和3.5小时时,将测试材料(1-5%)或介质凝胶以0.05、0.1、0.15或2.0mL的体积局部施用于爪。在角叉菜胶给药前1小时时,以5mg/kg口服给药吲哚美辛。利用体积描记器测量爪体积,确定炎症(水肿,或者肿胀)的程度。利用von Frey细丝,通过测量对机械刺激缩爪,确定痛觉缺失。在角叉菜胶给药后4小时时,测量炎症和痛觉缺失。当与介质对照相比,分别测得爪体积显著下降和/或引起缩爪所需的机械压力的显著增高时,测试材料被预期具有抗炎和/或镇痛性质。
实施例8.在热板模型中活性化合物的镇痛活性(预见性实施例)
按照实施例3将3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈配制在凝胶制剂中。在大鼠热板模型中,对活性化合物/凝胶制剂(1-5%)、吗啡(阳性对照)和介质(不含活性化合物的凝胶制剂),评价镇痛活性。
在此实验中使用大鼠。将测试材料(1-5%)或介质凝胶以0.05、0.1 0.15或2.0mL的体积局部施用于爪。一小时后,将大鼠置于55℃热板上,并测定舔爪的时间。在热板试验前1小时时,以30mg/kg口服给药阳性对照吗啡。当与介质对照相比,测得的舔爪时间显著增大(t-检验,p<0.05)时,测试材料被预期具有镇痛性。
实施例9.在CFA-诱导的热痛觉过敏中活性化合物的镇痛活性(预见性实施例)
已知CFA(弗氏完全佐剂Complete Freund's Adjuvant)诱导炎性疼痛。(Walker等人,JPET.304:56-62,2003.)
使用重180±20g的雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠。在试验前24小时时,被划分成每组8-10只的动物接受对被测试后爪的CFA(0.1%溶液)的足底(subplantar)注射(0.1ml)。利用配有设定在30℃的热调节的玻璃底板的IITC型-336G(IITC INC.USA)仪器,测试热痛觉过敏。将每只大鼠置于玻璃底板上的塑料盒内。在该底板下的光束瞄准右后爪的足底表面。当该爪从热刺激缩回时自动测定时间。调整光的强度,施加12至14sec的平均组基线潜伏期(latency)(前-CFA)和20sec的截止潜伏期。对于每只大鼠,获得缩爪潜伏期(latency to withdrawal),并定义为热疼痛阈值。在CFA注射后24小时时,仅当缩爪潜伏期小于基线的75%时,大鼠被预选(明确显现热痛觉过敏)用于试验。
按照实施例3将3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈配制在凝胶制剂中。在福尔马林模型中,对活性化合物/凝胶制剂(1-5%)、活性化合物/1%Tween 80、吗啡(阳性对照,p.o.,20mg/kg)、局部介质(不含活性化合物的凝胶制剂)和口服介质(1%Tween 80/水),评价镇痛活性。
在再次测量热痛觉过敏水平(处理后)之前60分钟时,将测试物质或介质口服给药(20-60mg/kg)或局部给药(1-5%凝胶制剂)至后爪的足底表面。计算热缩爪时间的平均值±SEM。为了在测试物质处理组与介质对照组之间对比后处理值,应用不成对学生t检验。阳性活性被考虑在P<0.05。
实施例10.在福尔马林试验中活性化合物的镇痛活性(预见性实施例)
福尔马林试验是由福尔马林诱导的组织损伤所致的持续疼痛的模型。福尔马林模型包括伤害感受的炎症的、神经性的以及中枢机制。下述测定主要涉及对强中枢镇痛和较弱的镇痛/抗炎试剂都敏感的晚期炎性疼痛阶段(Hunskaar等人,J.Neuroscience Meth.14:69-76,1985)。福尔马林试验代表用于测试治疗神经性疼痛的化合物的适合的模型(Benson等人,Proceedings of Measuring Behavior,2008,Eds.Spink等,324-325)。
按照实施例3将3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈配制在凝胶制剂中。在福尔马林模型中,对凝胶制剂中的活性化合物(1-5%)、1%Tween 80中的活性化合物、吗啡(阳性对照,p.o.,30mg/kg)、局部介质(不含活性化合物的凝胶制剂)以及口服介质(1%Tween 80/水),评价镇痛活性。
在福尔马林(0.02ml,2%溶液)的足底注射之前1小时时,对8-10只重23±3g的CD-1源性雄性小鼠的组给药测试物质。将测试物质口服给药(20-60mg/kg)或局部给药(1-5%凝胶制剂)至后爪的足底表面。在随后的10至30分钟期间记录的诱导的舔后爪时间缩短50%或更多指示镇痛活性。当测得与介质对照相比舔爪时间显著增大(t-检验,p<0.05)时,MSAN被预期具有镇痛性。
实施例11.在慢性压迫性损伤(Chronic Constriction Injury)模型中活性化合物的镇痛活性(预见性实施例)
外周神经损害可产生综合征,包括,除了自发性疼痛外,还有对轻触的夸大反应(触觉异常性疼痛)。慢性压迫性损伤模型是神经性疼痛模型。
使用重180±20g的雄性Sprague Dawley大鼠。在戊巴比妥(50mg/kg,5ml/kg,i.p.)麻醉下,使坐骨神经暴露在大腿中部水平。将4条结扎线(4-0加铬肠线)间隔约1mm围绕该神经松弛地结扎。然后在试验前将动物单独圈养在具有软垫的笼中7天。压迫坐骨神经产生神经损伤和单侧神经性疼痛。
在试验当天,在试验前动物过夜禁食。将大鼠置于倒立的有机玻璃笼下在丝网架上并得以适应20至30分钟。对左后爪的足底表面使用von Frey细丝,通过Chaplan上/下方法(Chaplan up/down method)评价机械性异常性疼痛。参见Chaplan等人,J.NeuroscienceMethods,53:55-63,1994。
仅当在神经结扎后(处理前)7-14天疼痛阈值相对于神经结扎之前(结扎前)的各个爪的反应减少10克力时,即异常性疼痛的明显表现,预选大鼠用于试验。
按照实施例3将3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈配制在凝胶制剂中。对凝胶制剂中的活性化合物(1-5%)、1%Tween 80中的活性化合物、吗啡(阳性对照,p.o.,20mg/kg)、局部介质(不含活性化合物的凝胶制剂)和口服介质(1%Tween 80/水)进行评价。
将测试物质或介质口服给药(20-60mg/kg)或局部给药(1-5%凝胶制剂)至左后爪的足底表面。在单剂的测试物质或介质之前(处理前)30min时和之后(处理后)1和3小时时进行机械性异常性疼痛试验。测量对照和测试化合物的缩爪阈值。
实施例12.膝疼痛的治疗(预见性实施例)
目标:在暂时性停止标准NSAID治疗后,在患有与骨关节炎有关的轻微和中等膝疼痛的患者中研究凝胶制剂中的活性化合物的效能。该研究的焦点在于由疼痛的关节炎引起的症状。该临床试验利用膝部的骨关节炎作为用于其他肌骨骼病症的已确立的模式。
制剂:在此实施例中使用包含1%和5%的活性化合物3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈的凝胶制剂(实施例3)。安慰剂包含相同的凝胶而不含活性化合物。
方法:随机,双盲,安慰剂对照,平行治疗多中心临床活性研究。
患有膝的疼痛性骨关节炎的患者,通过稳定剂量的NSAID治疗控制至少2个月,中止使用NSAID持续7天的清洗期。然后以1∶1∶1的比率(1%活性凝胶、5%活性凝胶、安慰剂)将患者随机化。总共多达150名患者被登记并治疗7天,且在第8,10,14和21天进行随访。
将该活性凝胶或安慰剂一天三次施用于受影响的膝,持续7天,在清醒时每4-6小时给予总共21次治疗。
患者接受治疗7天,并接受随访持续另外14天。在第10天访查后可以重新开始NSAID治疗。
评价标准:
安全性:
整个研究中的不良事件(AE)。
在登记时(-7天,NSAID清洗期开始),基线(第一天,治疗开始),第10天和第21天的体检。
在登记时(-7天,NSAID清洗期开始),基线(第一天,治疗开始),第2,4,8,10,14和21天的生命体征。
在基线(第1天),第8和第14天的临床实验室测量。
临床活性:
主要的临床活性参数是在施用部位的疼痛测量,其通过VAS和Western Ontario andMcMaster University(WOMAC)等级进行量化。记录了对膝的肿胀、触痛和炎症的治疗效果,还记录了治疗后疼痛减轻或根除的时间。
研究终点:
主要临床活性终点为:
从基线(第1天)至第8天在WOMAC功能性缺陷指数(functional disability index)上的变化:
-疼痛(0-20等级)。
-僵硬度(0-8等级)。
-身体功能(0-68等级)。
次要临床活性终点为:
从基线(第1天)至第8天在VAS疼痛等级(1-100)上的变化。
在第2和第3天的VAS疼痛等级日内变化,通过每天的基线(治疗1之前)至治疗2之后30分钟的变化加以测量。
在基线(第1天)与在第1天首次施用之后30分钟和60分钟之间研究者对肿胀、触痛和炎症的评价变化。
在基线(第1天)和第8天之间研究者对于肿胀、触痛和炎症的评价变化。
在活性凝胶或安慰剂凝胶每一次局部施用后疼痛减轻或根除的时间。
救援药物的使用(APAP)。
实施例13.治疗特应性皮炎(预见性实施例)
目标:为了研究在患有特应性皮炎的患者中3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈凝胶的效能。
制剂:在此实施例中使用包含1-5%的3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈的凝胶制剂(实施例3)。安慰剂包含相同的凝胶而不含该活性化合物。
方法:这是随机,双盲,安慰剂对照,平行治疗临床活性研究。
在研究开始前持续4周期间中断对特应性皮炎的所有治疗后,患有轻微至严重的特应性皮炎的雄性和雌性患者被登记。以1∶1的比率(活性凝胶,安慰剂)将患者随机化。总共300名患者被登记并接受治疗。
将该活性凝胶或安慰剂每天两次施用于身体的受影响区域,持续12周。以2周间隔直至第12周而后在中断该研究药物施用后4周时评价治疗结果。
评价标准:
安全性:
安全性评价是通过一般病史和体征、对血液学、血清化学和尿液分析的实验室测试,并通过利用“0”(无)至“3”(严重)的等级评价局部施用部位对红斑、脱皮、干燥、刺/烧伤的耐受性参数。
效能:
效能评价是利用:
1.在研究登记时和在以2周为间隔直至第12周时以及随后在研究药物中断后4周时疾病严重性的总体评估。研究者总体评估IGA是基于0至4的等级,且0=无或清除,1=几乎清除,2=轻微病变,3=中等病变,以及4=严重病变,和:
2.对患有红斑、硬结、苔藓样变、脱皮和渗出及结痂的代表性目标特应性皮炎区域分别评价,以0-4等级评价每个参数,且0=无或清除,1=几乎清除,2=轻微病变,3=中等病变,以及4=严重病变。
对每个两周研究时间点进行这些效能评价各自的统计分析。效能的确定性评价是基于在12周治疗结束时活性凝胶组与介质组的对比。治疗后第4周的评价用来评价在药物中断后治疗效果的持久性。
实施例14.治疗银屑病(预见性实施例)
目标:为了研究在患有寻常银屑病的患者中3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈凝胶的效能。
制剂:在此实施例中使用包含1-5%的3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈的凝胶制剂(实施例3)。安慰剂包含相同的凝胶而不含该活性化合物。
方法:这是随机,双盲,安慰剂对照,平行治疗临床活性研究。
患有轻微至严重的寻常银屑病的雄性和雌性患者被登记。患者在研究开始前持续4周期间中断对寻常银屑病的所有治疗。以1∶1的比率(活性凝胶,安慰剂)将患者随机化。总共200名患者被登记并接受治疗。
将该活性凝胶或安慰剂每天两次施用于身体的受影响区域,持续12周。以2周间隔直至第12周而后在中断该研究药物后4周时评价治疗结果。
评价标准:
安全性:
安全性评价是通过一般病史和体征、对血液学、血清化学和尿液分析的实验室测试,并通过利用“0”(无)至“3”(严重)的等级评价局部施用部位对红斑、脱皮、干燥、刺/烧伤的耐受性参数。
效能:
效能评价是利用:
1.在研究登记时和在以2周为间隔直至第12周时以及随后在研究药物中断后4周时疾病严重性的总体评估。研究者总体评估IGA是基于0至4的等级,且0=无或清除,1=几乎清除,2=轻微病变,3=中等病变,以及4=严重病变,和:
2.对患有红斑、脱皮和厚度的代表性目标银屑病损害的分别评价,以0-4等级评价每个参数,且0=无或清除,1=几乎清除,2=轻微病变,3=中等病变,以及4=严重病变。
对每个两周研究时间点进行每个效能评价的统计分析。效能的确定性评价是基于在12周治疗结束时活性凝胶组与介质组的对比。治疗后第4周的评价用来评价在药物中断后治疗效果的持久性。
实施例15.治疗痤疮(预见性实施例)
目标:为了研究在患有寻常痤疮的患者中3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈凝胶的效能。
制剂:在此实施例中使用包含1-5%的3-(芳基磺酰基)丙腈的凝胶制剂(实施例3)。安慰剂包含相同的凝胶而不含该活性化合物。
方法:这是随机,双盲,安慰剂对照,平行治疗临床活性研究。
患有轻微至严重的寻常痤疮的雄性和雌性患者被登记。患者在研究开始前持续4周期间中断对痤疮的所有治疗。以1∶1的比率(活性凝胶,安慰剂)将患者随机化。总共500名患者被登记并接受治疗。
将该活性凝胶或安慰剂每天两次施用于身体的受影响区域,持续12周。以2周间隔直至第12周而后在中断该研究药物后4周时评价治疗结果。
评价标准:
安全性:
安全性评价是通过一般病史和体征、对血液学、血清化学和尿液分析的实验室测试,并通过利用“0”(无)至“3”(严重)的等级评价局部施用部位对红斑、脱皮、干燥、刺/烧伤的耐受性参数。
效能:
效能评价是利用:
1.在研究登记时和在以2周为间隔直至第12周时以及随后在研究药物中断后4周时疾病严重性的总体评估。研究者总体评估IGA是基于0至4的等级,且0=无或清除,1=几乎清除,2=轻微病变,3=中等病变,以及4=严重病变,和:
2.所有类型的痤疮损害即开放性和闭合性粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节和囊肿的各自的计数。
对每个两周研究时间点进行每个效能评价的统计分析。效能的确定性评价是基于在12周治疗结束时活性凝胶组与介质组的对比。治疗后第4周的评价用来评价在药物中断后治疗效果的持久性。
以完全、清楚、简洁且准确的术语描述本发明,以及制造和使用它的方式和方法,从而使本发明所属领域的技术人员能够制造并使用本发明。应当理解,上述内容描述了本发明的优选实施方式,在不脱离权利要求书所述的本发明的范围的情况下,还可以对其进行修改。为了具体指出并清楚地要求保护被视为本发明的主题,本说明书以以下权利要求书结束。
Claims (18)
1.一种药物组合物,包含药学可接受的载体和化合物A、B、C或D,或者它们的药学可接受的盐:
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述化合物具有至少90%(w/w)纯度,并且所述组合物是凝胶剂、乳膏剂、洗剂、软膏剂、或者贴剂的局部形式。
3.根据权利要求2所述的药物组合物,其中所述药学可接受的载体是选自由乳酸月桂酯、二乙二醇单乙基醚、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酸酯、奥替柳酯、聚硅氧烷流体、角鲨烯和向日葵油组成的组的软化剂。
4.根据权利要求2所述的药物组合物,其中所述药学可接受的载体是选自由乳酸酯和二乙二醇单乙基醚组成的组的渗透促进剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的药物组合物,还包括丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基和三(2-羟基乙基)胺。
6.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述化合物具有至少90%(w/w)纯度,并且所述组合物是片剂或胶囊的形式。
7.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,用于治疗对象中的炎症或疼痛。
8.根据权利要求7所述的药物组合物,用于减轻或缓解炎症的局部表现的症状,其特征是急性或慢性肿胀、疼痛或者发红。
9.根据权利要求7所述的药物组合物,用于局部制剂中。
10.根据权利要求7所述的药物组合物,用于口服制剂中。
11.根据权利要求7所述的药物组合物,其中所述炎症和/或疼痛与选自由肌骨骼扭伤、肌骨骼损伤、腱病、外周神经根病、骨关节炎、退行性关节疾病、幼年型关节炎、痛风、关节强硬性脊椎炎、银屑病关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、肋软骨炎、腱炎、粘液囊炎、颞下颌关节综合征和纤维肌痛组成的组的骨骼或肌肉的疾病或状况相关。
12.根据权利要求7所述的药物组合物,其中所述炎症和/或疼痛与关节、韧带、腱、骨、肌肉或者筋膜相关。
13.根据权利要求7所述的药物组合物,其中所述炎症和/或疼痛与皮炎或银屑病相关。
14.根据权利要求13所述的药物组合物,其中所述皮炎是特应性皮炎或接触性皮炎。
15.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,用于治疗炎性皮肤疾病或病症,其中所述炎性皮肤疾病或病症是皮炎、银屑病,或者痤疮。
16.根据权利要求15所述的药物组合物,用于治疗特应性皮炎并缓解一种或多种选自由红斑、硬结、苔藓样变、脱皮以及渗出和结痂组成的组中的症状。
17.根据权利要求15所述的药物组合物,用于治疗银屑病并缓解一种或多种选自由红斑、脱皮和/或银屑病伤口的厚度组成的组中的症状。
18.根据权利要求15所述的药物组合物,用于治疗痤疮并缓解选自由闭合性粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节和囊肿组成的组中的痤疮损伤。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261655916P | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | |
US61/655,916 | 2012-06-05 | ||
PCT/US2013/044157 WO2013184708A1 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2013-06-04 | Pharmaceutical composition for treating inflammation and pain |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104363902A true CN104363902A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=49671007
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380029726.1A Pending CN104363902A (zh) | 2012-06-05 | 2013-06-04 | 用于治疗炎症和疼痛的药物组合物 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130324601A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2854785B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6208751B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20150023570A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104363902A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2013271778B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112014030287A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2875054A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX368640B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013184708A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9999610B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-06-19 | Olatec Therapeutics Llc | Pharmaceutical use of 3-benzylsulfonylpropionitrile |
WO2015081188A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | Olatec Industries Llc | Pharmaceutical composition comprising omega-(arylsulfonyl)alkylnitrile |
CN106102726B (zh) * | 2014-02-25 | 2019-04-23 | 欧拉泰克治疗有限责任公司 | 4-苄磺酰基-2-丁腈 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007103273A2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Trustees Of Boston University | Thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3041155A1 (de) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-06-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,3-dichlor-sulfonyl-acrylnitrilen |
US5175192A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1992-12-29 | The Rockefeller University | Inhibitors of the advanced glycosylation of proteins and methods of use therefor |
US4996193A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1991-02-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Combined topical and systemic method of administration of cyclosporine |
US5959019A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-09-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Topical tale containing compositions |
JP3873118B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-19 | 2007-01-24 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | アリールスルホンの製造方法 |
US20100221336A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2010-09-02 | Logical Therapeutics, Inc. | Method of treating arthritis, pain or inflammation with naproxen 2(methanesulfonyl)ethyl ester and a proton pump inhibitor |
JP5587969B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2014-09-10 | オラテック インダストリーズ リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 炎症及び疼痛の処置用の化合物 |
EP2651407B1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2016-12-21 | Olatec Industries LLC | 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile for treating inflammation and pain |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 JP JP2015516148A patent/JP6208751B2/ja active Active
- 2013-06-04 EP EP13800363.7A patent/EP2854785B1/en active Active
- 2013-06-04 WO PCT/US2013/044157 patent/WO2013184708A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-06-04 KR KR20147037135A patent/KR20150023570A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-06-04 MX MX2014014816A patent/MX368640B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-06-04 CN CN201380029726.1A patent/CN104363902A/zh active Pending
- 2013-06-04 BR BR112014030287A patent/BR112014030287A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-06-04 CA CA2875054A patent/CA2875054A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-04 US US13/909,957 patent/US20130324601A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-04 AU AU2013271778A patent/AU2013271778B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007103273A2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Trustees Of Boston University | Thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase inhibitors |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
CHRISTINE JULIANA ET AL.: "Anti-inflammatory Compounds Parthenolide and Bay 11-7082 Are Direct Inhibitors of the Inflammasome. Christine Juliana et al. The journal of biological chemistry. vol. 285, NO. 13, pp. 9792–9802", 《THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY》 * |
无: "《STN Registry》", 16 November 1984 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2854785B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
MX2014014816A (es) | 2015-02-12 |
JP6208751B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
EP2854785A4 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2854785A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
MX368640B (es) | 2019-10-09 |
AU2013271778A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
BR112014030287A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
KR20150023570A (ko) | 2015-03-05 |
CA2875054A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
WO2013184708A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
US20130324601A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
AU2013271778B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
JP2015518893A (ja) | 2015-07-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20230372279A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for treating inflammation and pain | |
JP6185575B2 (ja) | 皮膚炎症性疾患の治療方法 | |
CN104363902A (zh) | 用于治疗炎症和疼痛的药物组合物 | |
CN104349772B (zh) | 用于治疗炎症和疼痛的化合物 | |
US10143675B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for treating inflammation and pain | |
US9763909B2 (en) | Methods for treating inflammation and pain | |
CN104394860B (zh) | 用于治疗炎症和疼痛的化合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150218 |