CN104363660B - A kind of network resource configuration method and device - Google Patents

A kind of network resource configuration method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104363660B
CN104363660B CN201410659724.7A CN201410659724A CN104363660B CN 104363660 B CN104363660 B CN 104363660B CN 201410659724 A CN201410659724 A CN 201410659724A CN 104363660 B CN104363660 B CN 104363660B
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mrow
msubsup
ratio
abs
msub
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CN104363660A (en
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韩潇
卢尧
范斌
孙雷
陈昊
曹亘
李福昌
夏海轮
周昊
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of network resource configuration method and device, it is related to communication technical field, can not meets that each cell is invented for the demand of the ABS ratios to match with own load to solve the problems, such as to fix ABS allocation plans in the prior art.Wherein, this method is related to a kind of ABS configurations frame, and ABS configuration frames are used for macro base station configuration cell downlink subframe and scheduling user, and ABS configuration frames include variable subframe, and this method includes:The each variable subframe configured to ABS in frame carries out operations described below:At the time of the current variable subframe of acquisition corresponds to, grand user load quantity and cell range extension CRE user load quantity in cell;Current variable subframe is defined as by ABS subframes or non ABS subframes according to grand user load quantity and CRE user loads quantity;The transmission power of macro base station is adjusted according to the subframe type of determination.The present invention is used in heterogeneous network during configuring resource for community user.

Description

A kind of network resource configuration method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of network resource configuration method and device.
Background technology
With the development of the communication technology, propulsion (Long Term Evolution Advanced, the abbreviation of Long Term Evolution LTE-Advanced) network arises at the historic moment.In order to improve the power system capacity of network, improve community marginal user performance, LTE- Heterogeneous network technologies are employed in Advanced networks.Signified heterogeneous network herein, refers in traditional macro base station (Macro) Some micro-base stations, including femto base station (Picocell), Home eNodeB (Femtocell), relaying (Relay) are added under covering Deng.Compared with macro base station, micro-base station transmission power is smaller, usual one layer covered in building, market supermarket or other focuses Region.It has and macro base station identical logical construction, can use proprietary carrier frequency or share same carrier frequency with macro base station. Micro-base station is mainly used in mitigating the load of macro base station, improves the performance of edge customer.
If micro-base station and macro base station use identical carrier frequency, there is serious interference in grand small section.Enhancement type district Between interference coordination (enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination, abbreviation eICIC) technology be special A kind of time domain interference coordination technology proposed for micro-base station, its core concept is, by time domain by micro-base station and Hong Ji Signal of standing staggers come the interference for reducing macro base station to micro-base station.
To achieve these goals, almost blank subframe (Almost Blank Subframe, abbreviation is employed in eICIC ABS) technology.The cardinal principle of ABS technologies is:In time domain, base station is with the format transmission user data of frame, comprising more in a frame Individual subframe, for the user of grand Microcell intersection, macro base station does not transmit user data in some specific sub-frames, by micro-base station In these specific subframes service is provided for specific user.Above-mentioned specific sub-frame is referred to as ABS.Remaining subframe can be used for number of users According to normal transmission, i.e. ABS occupies certain ratio in whole frame.
In a particular application, all cells under macro base station covering are all configured with identical, fixation for existing ABS technologies ABS ratios.The ABS configuration modes of fixed proportion are only capable of providing preferably service when all cells possess identical load capacity. However, in practice, the load of a certain cell is dynamic change.Thus, when employing fixed ABS allocation ratios, when grand When base station cell load becomes big, current ABS allocation ratios are larger, can influence macro base station and provide community user preferably clothes Business;When the change of macro base station cell load is small, current ABS allocation ratios are less than normal, can influence micro-base station and intersection user is provided Preferably service.In a word, fixed ABS allocation plans can not meet each cell for the ABS ratios that match with own load The demand of example.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network resource configuration method and device, is matched somebody with somebody with solving fixed ABS in the prior art The scheme of putting can not meet each cell for the ABS ratios to match with own load demand the problem of.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention adopt the following technical scheme that:
A kind of method of Network resource allocation, this method are related to a kind of ABS configurations frame, and ABS configuration frames are used for macro base station Cell downlink subframe and scheduling user are configured, ABS configuration frames include variable subframe, and this method includes:
The each variable subframe configured to ABS in frame carries out operations described below:
At the time of the current variable subframe of acquisition corresponds to, grand user load quantity and cell range extension CRE user in cell Load number;
According to grand user load quantity and CRE user loads quantity by current variable subframe be defined as ABS subframes or Non-ABS subframes;
The transmission power of macro base station is adjusted according to the subframe type of determination.
A kind of device of Network resource allocation, including:
Acquiring unit, at the time of correspondence for obtaining current variable subframe, grand user load quantity and cell model in cell Enclose extension CRE user load quantity;
Processing unit, grand user load quantity and CRE user loads quantity for being obtained according to acquiring unit will be current Variable subframe is defined as ABS subframes or non-ABS subframes;
Adjustment unit, for being adjusted according to the subframe type that processing unit determines to the transmission power of macro base station.
In the network resource configuration method that the present embodiment provides, and in the prior art, all cells under macro base station covering All be configured with identical, the ABS ratios of fixation are compared, macro base station for each cell carry out resource allocation when, first obtain work as Preceding variable subframe corresponds to the moment, and grand user load quantity and cell range extend CRE user load quantity in cell, further according to grand Current variable subframe is defined as ABS subframes or non-ABS subframes by user load quantity and CRE user loads quantity, finally The transmission power of macro base station is adjusted further according to obtained subframe type (ABS subframes or non-ABS subframes).Due to ABS subframe ratios are to extend CRE user load quantity according to grand the user load quantity and cell range of acquisition to enter Mobile state tune It is whole, thus the ABS allocation plans that provide of the present embodiment disclosure satisfy that each cell for the ABS that matches with own load The demand of ratio.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that ABS provided in an embodiment of the present invention configures frame;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of network resource configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another network resource configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of another network resource configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of Network resource allocation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another Network resource allocation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present embodiment, the technical scheme in the present embodiment is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of network resource configuration method is present embodiments provided, this method is related to a kind of ABS configurations frame, ABS configurations Frame is used for macro base station configuration cell downlink subframe and scheduling user, and ABS configuration frames include variable subframe.ABS configuration frames Frame structure is as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 1,8 subframes are included in the ABS configuration frames in the present embodiment, 8 subframes can sum up For following three types:Dominant Normal (profiling non-ABS), Dominant ABS (profiling ABS), Optional Subframe (variable subframe).Wherein, when subframe type is profiling non-ABS subframes, macro base station is launched with full power;Group When frame type is profiling ABS subframes, macro base station subtracts power or silence;When subframe type is variable subframe, born according to cell Carry to judge that the subframe is ABS or non-ABS.
ABS configurations frame of the prior art only includes non-ABS subframes and the two kinds of subframe of ABS subframes, And the ratio of ABS subframes is fixed, an ABS configures frame except including profiling non-ABS subframes and profiling ABS in the present embodiment Outside frame, in addition to variable subframe, the variable subframe can be arranged to profiling ABS subframes or profiling according to the workload-adaptability of cell Non-ABS subframes, thus the ratio of the ABS subframes in an ABS configuration frame is dynamic change.
As shown in Fig. 2 each variable subframe in the ABS configuration frames of current area is entered in the method that the present embodiment provides Row operations described below:
S201:At the time of the current variable subframe of acquisition corresponds to, grand user load quantity and cell range extension CRE in cell User load quantity.
As stated in the Background Art, LTE-Advanced employs heterogeneous network technologies, thus existing grand in the network structure Base station, there is micro-base station again.Then, CRE user refers in LTE-Advanced networks, as a result of CRE technologies so that part The user originally belonged under macro base station coverage accesses micro-base station, and this certain customers is CRE user.Specifically, CRE skills Art refers to, Reference Signal Received Power (the Reference Signal Received from micro-base station for allowing UE to receive Power, RSRP) certain bias is added, then compared with the RSRP of the macro base station received, if the former is big, portion Divide grand user to access micro-base station, turn into the CRE user of Microcell.
S202:According to grand user load quantity and CRE user loads quantity by current variable subframe be defined as ABS subframes or Person's non-ABS subframes.
The purpose of setting of current variable subframe is the ratio that ABS subframes are adjusted according to current macro cell number of users dynamic, And then cause macro base station to adjust transmission power according to ABS sub-frame configurations ratio, realize and dynamically carry out resource distribution for grand user.
S203:The transmission power of macro base station is adjusted according to the subframe type of determination.
If grand user load quantity is more, current variable subframe is defined as non-ABS subframes, macro base station is with normal work( Rate is launched, to cause macro base station to provide preferable service as grand user.
If CRE user load quantity is more, current variable subframe is defined as ABS subframes, macro base station adjustment power enters Row transmitting, to reduce interference of the macro base station to CRE user.
Further, step S203 is specifically included:
If it is determined that current variable subframe is ABS subframes, then the transmission power for adjusting macro base station is predetermined power value.
In a kind of implementation of the present embodiment, the predetermined power value is zero, i.e. macro base station silence or dormancy (macro base station Do not launch any power), macro base station silence can reduce the interference to CRE user, improve the handling capacity and system energy of CRE user Effect.
When the transmission power of macro base station is higher, macro base station edge user throughput is larger, but throughput of system is smaller And system energy consumption is larger, therefore system energy efficiency is relatively low;Conversely, macro base station edge user throughput is smaller, system energy efficiency is higher.In order to A compromise is taken between macro base station edge user throughput and system energy efficiency, the present embodiment introduces the thought of game theory, optimization The transmission power of each macro base station during each ABS subframes.Thus, in another implementation of the present embodiment, currently may be used When becoming subframe as ABS subframes, macro base station is launched according to predetermined power value, and the predetermined power value is not zero, and its computational methods is as follows:
Utility function U value is calculated according to preset formula, it is grand small by i-th when the utility function U takes maximum The transmission power of j-th of Microcell in areaIt is defined as the predetermined power value.
Wherein, the preset formula is:
In the formula, X is the Hong Yonghuji of i-th of macrocell,It is the bandwidth of x-th of grand user in the cell, It is the signal to noise ratio of x-th of grand user,It is the handling capacity of x-th of grand user,It is The handling capacity of all grand users of i macrocell;Similarly,It is all Microcells use of i-th of macrocell The handling capacity at family.
It is the power consumption of i-th of macrocell,It is the power consumption of all Microcells of i-th of macrocell, Pin It is the function relevant with transmission power, it is contemplated that the power consumption of transmitting antenna, cell load etc..
The independent variable of the optimization problem, i.e., the transmission power of j-th of Microcell of i-th macrocell;It is xth The signal to noise ratio of individual grand user,It is the power consumption of i-th of macrocell, XeIt is the Hong Bianyuanyonghuji of i-th of macrocell,It is xtheThe signal to noise ratio of individual grand edge customer.
It is the signal to noise ratio of y-th of Microcell user,It is the power consumption of all Microcells in i-th of macrocell, this Both with the transmission power p of MicrocellPRelevant variable, and withIt is unrelated;Positive coefficient α is a regulatory factor, is used for Adjust the balance between system energy efficiency and grand edge user throughput.By calculating, the power for making utility function U values maximum takes Value, as transmission power of the macro base station in ABS subframes.
If it is determined that the current variable subframe is non-ABS subframes, then the transmission power for adjusting the macro base station is normal Performance number.
Signified normal power value just refer to base station to user normally send data when performance number, generally 43dBm.
In the network resource configuration method that the present embodiment provides, and in the prior art, all cells under macro base station covering All be configured with identical, the ABS ratios of fixation are compared, macro base station for each cell carry out resource allocation when, first obtain work as Preceding variable subframe corresponds to the moment, and grand user load quantity and cell range extend CRE user load quantity in cell, further according to grand Current variable subframe is defined as ABS subframes or non-ABS subframes by user load quantity and CRE user loads quantity, finally The transmission power of macro base station is adjusted further according to obtained subframe type (ABS subframes or non-ABS subframes).Due to ABS subframe ratios are to extend CRE user load quantity according to grand the user load quantity and cell range of acquisition to enter Mobile state tune It is whole, thus the ABS allocation plans that provide of the present embodiment disclosure satisfy that each cell for the ABS that matches with own load The demand of ratio.
As the supplement of method shown in Fig. 2, as shown in figure 3, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of network resource configuration method, This method includes:
The each variable subframe configured to ABS in frame carries out operations described below:
S301:At the time of the current variable subframe of acquisition corresponds to, grand user load quantity and cell range extension CRE in cell User load quantity.
The realization of the step refers to the step S201 in method shown in Fig. 2, and this method repeats no more.
S302:Calculated according to grand user load quantity and CRE user load quantity, obtain the first ratio.
First ratio is used for the proportionate relationship for reflecting grand user load quantity and CRE user load quantity, i.e., among the two, It is that grand user load quantity is larger or CRE user load quantity is larger.
S303:Judge whether the first ratio is more than default regulatory factor.If the first ratio is more than default regulatory factor, hold Row step S304-S308;If the first ratio is less than default regulatory factor, step S309-S313 is performed.
Wherein, the default regulatory factor is a certain concrete numerical value, as this presets regulatory factor as 1;When the first ratio is more than During setting factor beforehand, then it can primarily determine that when configuring variable frame, pay the utmost attention to grand user.
S304:Calculated according to grand user load quantity and cell total load quantity, obtain the second ratio, the cell is total Load number is the summation of grand user load quantity and CRE user load quantity.
S305:According to non-ABS number of sub frames and total number of sub frames before current variable subframe, the 3rd ratio is calculated.
Wherein, the acquisition methods of non-ABS number of sub frames and total number of sub frames refer to prior art before current variable subframe.
S306:Judge whether the second ratio is more than the 3rd ratio.If so, then perform step S307;If it is not, then perform step S308。
It is to judge whether the sub-frame configuration before variable subframe is full by the second ratio compared with the 3rd ratio The loading demand of the grand user of foot, if the second ratio greatly with the 3rd ratio, then it is assumed that current sub-frame configuration meets that grand user's is negative Load demand, current variable subframe is defined as non-ABS subframes, otherwise it is assumed that current sub-frame configuration can not meet grand user Loading demand, current variable subframe is defined as ABS subframes.
S307:Judge that current variable subframe is non-ABS subframes.
S308:Judge that current variable subframe is ABS subframes.
S309:Calculated according to CRE user loads quantity and cell total load quantity, obtain the 4th ratio.
S310:According to non-ABS number of sub frames and total number of sub frames before current variable subframe, the 5th ratio is calculated.
S311:Judge whether the 4th ratio is more than the 5th ratio.If so, step S312 is then performed, if it is not, then performing step S313。
S312:Judge that current variable subframe is ABS subframes.
S313:Judge that current variable subframe is non-ABS subframes.
In practical application, macro base station initially enters Transmission Time Interval when carrying out resource allocation for macrocell user (Transmission Time Interval, abbreviation TTI) is circulated, and in TTI circulations, macro base station needs to be followed successively by each grand Cell carries out resource distribution, after the completion of resource distribution is carried out for all macrocells, into next TTI, until TTI circulation knots Beam.The macro base station for being illustrated in figure 4 the method shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that applies is the flow chart of grand user resource allocation.
S401:Circulated into TTI.
S402:Circulated into cell.
S403:Current area Network resource allocation, after the completion of configuration, perform step S404.
The process refers to the method shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
S404:Judge whether cell circulation terminates.
If cell circulation terminates, step S405 is performed, otherwise, performs step S402.
S405:Judge whether TTI circulations terminate.
If TTI circulations terminate, terminate the flow, otherwise, perform step S401.
As the application of method shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, as shown in figure 5, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of Network resource allocation Device, the device include:
Acquiring unit 501, at the time of correspondence for obtaining current variable subframe, grand user load quantity and cell in cell Scope extends CRE user load quantity.
Processing unit 502, for the grand user load quantity and CRE user load quantity obtained according to acquiring unit 501 Current variable subframe is defined as ABS subframes or non-ABS subframes.
Adjustment unit 503, the subframe type for being determined according to processing unit 502 are adjusted to the transmission power of macro base station It is whole.
In the Network resource allocation device that the present embodiment provides, and in the prior art, all cells under macro base station covering All be configured with identical, the ABS ratios of fixation are compared, for macro base station when carrying out resource allocation for each cell, acquiring unit is first First obtaining current variable subframe and correspond to the moment, grand user load quantity and cell range extend CRE user load quantity in cell, Processing unit further according to grand user load quantity and CRE user loads quantity by current variable subframe be defined as ABS subframes or Non-ABS subframes, adjustment unit is further according to obtained subframe type (ABS subframes or non-ABS subframes) to the hair of macro base station Power is penetrated to be adjusted.Because ABS subframe ratios are to extend CRE user according to grand the user load quantity and cell range of acquisition Load number enter Mobile state adjustment, thus the present embodiment provide ABS allocation plans disclosure satisfy that each cell for The demand for the ABS ratios that own load matches.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, processing unit 502 includes computing module 601, judge module 602, processing module 603, wherein:
Computing module 601, for the grand user load quantity and CRE user load quantity obtained according to acquiring unit 501 Calculated, obtain the first ratio.
Judge module 602, for judging whether the first ratio that computing module 601 obtains is more than default regulatory factor.
Computing module 601, it is additionally operable to when judge module 602 judges that obtaining the first ratio is more than default regulatory factor, root Calculated according to grand user load quantity and cell total load quantity, obtain the second ratio.Cell total load quantity is described grand The summation of user load quantity and CRE user load quantity.
Computing module 601, it is additionally operable to, according to non-ABS number of sub frames and total number of sub frames before current variable subframe, calculate To the 3rd ratio.
Non-ABS number of sub frames can be obtained with total number of sub frames by acquiring unit 501 before current variable subframe.
Judge module 602, it is additionally operable to judge whether the second ratio that computing module 601 obtains obtains more than computing module 601 The 3rd ratio arrived.
Processing module 603, for when judge module 602 judges that obtaining the second ratio is more than three ratio, judging current Variable subframe is non-ABS subframes.
Processing module 603, it is additionally operable to, when judge module 602 judges that obtaining the second ratio is less than three ratio, judge to work as Preceding variable subframe is ABS subframes.
Further, computing module 601, the first ratio for being additionally operable to be calculated when judge module 602 are less than default adjust When saving the factor, calculated according to CRE user loads quantity and cell total load quantity, obtain the 4th ratio.
Computing module 601, it is additionally operable to, according to non-ABS number of sub frames and total number of sub frames before current variable subframe, calculate To the 5th ratio.
Judge module 602, it is additionally operable to judge whether the 4th ratio that computing module 601 obtains is more than the 5th ratio.
Processing module 603, for when judge module 602 judges that obtaining the 4th ratio is more than five ratio, judging current Variable subframe is ABS subframes.
Processing module 603, it is additionally operable to, when judge module 602 judges that obtaining the 4th ratio is less than five ratio, judge to work as Preceding variable subframe is non-ABS subframes.
Further, adjustment unit 503, be additionally operable to, when processing unit 502 judge current variable subframe for ABS subframes when, The transmission power for adjusting macro base station is predetermined power value;
Adjustment unit 503, is additionally operable to, when processing unit 502 judge current variable subframe for non-ABS subframes when, adjustment The transmission power of macro base station is normal power value.
Further, computing module 601, it is additionally operable to calculate utility function U value according to preset formula;
When the utility function U takes maximum, by the transmission power of j-th of Microcell of i-th of macrocellIt is determined that For the predetermined power value;
The preset formula is:
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can borrow Software is helped to add the mode of required common hardware to realize, naturally it is also possible to which by hardware, but the former is more preferably in many cases Embodiment.Based on such understanding, portion that technical scheme substantially contributes to prior art in other words Dividing can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in the storage medium that can be read, and such as be counted The floppy disk of calculation machine, hard disk or CD etc., including some instructions to cause a computer equipment (can be personal computer, Server, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained Cover within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of network resource configuration method, it is characterised in that methods described is related to a kind of ABS configurations frame, and the ABS configures frame For macro base station configuration cell downlink subframe and scheduling user, the ABS configurations frame includes variable subframe, and methods described includes:
The each variable subframe configured to the ABS in frame carries out operations described below:
At the time of the current variable subframe of acquisition corresponds to, grand user load quantity and cell range extension CRE user in the cell Load number;
According to the grand user load quantity and the CRE user loads quantity by current variable subframe be defined as ABS subframes or Person's non-ABS subframes;
The transmission power of the macro base station is adjusted according to the subframe type of determination;
The transmission power of the macro base station is adjusted according to the subframe type of determination, specifically included:It is if it is determined that described current Variable subframe is ABS subframes, then the transmission power for adjusting the macro base station is predetermined power value;
It is described if it is determined that the current variable subframe is ABS subframes, then the transmission power for adjusting the macro base station is predetermined power Value, is specifically included:
The determination method of the predetermined power value is:
Utility function U value is calculated according to preset formula;
When the utility function U takes maximum, by the transmission power of j-th of Microcell of i-th of macrocellIt is defined as institute State predetermined power value;
The preset formula:
<mrow> <mi>U</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <munder> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>&amp;Element;</mo> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msubsup> <msub> <mi>log</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>&amp;gamma;</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <munder> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>y</mi> <mo>&amp;Element;</mo> <mi>Y</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mi>y</mi> </msubsup> <msub> <mi>log</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>&amp;gamma;</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mi>y</mi> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mi>i</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mi>i</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>P</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>-</mo> <mi>&amp;alpha;</mi> <munder> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mi>e</mi> <mo>&amp;Element;</mo> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>e</mi> </msub> </mrow> </munder> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mi>M</mi> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>e</mi> </msub> </msubsup> <msub> <mi>log</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>&amp;gamma;</mi> <mi>M</mi> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>e</mi> </msub> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>
Wherein, X is the Hong Yonghuji of i-th of macrocell,It is the bandwidth of x-th of grand user in i-th of macrocell,It is i-th The signal to noise ratio of x-th of grand user in individual macrocell,It is that x-th grand user handles up in i-th of macrocell Amount,It is the handling capacity of all grand users of i-th of macrocell,It is y-th of i-th of macrocell micro- The signal to noise ratio of community user,It is the handling capacity of all Microcell users of i-th of macrocell,It is the power consumption of i-th of macrocell,It is the power consumption of all Microcells of i-th of macrocell, XeIt is grand i-th The Hong Bianyuanyonghuji of cell,It is the xth of i-th of macrocelleThe signal to noise ratio of individual grand edge customer;Positive coefficient α be regulation because Son, for adjusting the balance between system energy efficiency and grand edge user throughput.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the grand user load quantity and the CRE Current variable subframe is defined as ABS subframes or non-ABS subframes by user load quantity, is specifically included:
Calculated according to the grand user load quantity and the CRE user loads quantity, obtain the first ratio;
Judge whether first ratio is more than default regulatory factor;
If first ratio is more than the default regulatory factor, according to the grand user load quantity and cell total load number Amount is calculated, and obtains the second ratio, and the cell total load quantity is that the grand user load quantity and the CRE user bear Carry the summation of quantity;
According to non-ABS number of sub frames and total number of sub frames before current variable subframe, the 3rd ratio is calculated;
Judge whether second ratio is more than the 3rd ratio;
If so, then judge that current variable subframe is non-ABS subframes;
Otherwise, it is determined that current variable subframe is ABS subframes.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that described to judge whether first ratio is more than default regulation After the factor, methods described also includes:
If first ratio is less than the default regulatory factor, according to the CRE user loads quantity and cell total load Quantity is calculated, and obtains the 4th ratio;
According to non-ABS number of sub frames and total number of sub frames before current variable subframe, the 5th ratio is calculated;
Judge whether the 4th ratio is more than the 5th ratio;
If so, then judge that current variable subframe is ABS subframes;
Otherwise, it is determined that current variable subframe is non-ABS subframes.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that according to the subframe type of determination to described The transmission power of macro base station is adjusted, and is specifically also included:
If it is determined that the current variable subframe is non-ABS subframes, then the transmission power for adjusting the macro base station is normal power Value.
5. a kind of Network resource allocation device, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Acquiring unit, at the time of correspondence for obtaining current variable subframe, grand user load quantity and cell range expand in cell Open up CRE user load quantity;
Processing unit, grand user load quantity and CRE user loads quantity for being obtained according to the acquiring unit will be current Variable subframe is defined as ABS subframes or non-ABS subframes;
Adjustment unit, the subframe type for being determined according to the processing unit are adjusted to the transmission power of macro base station;
The adjustment unit, it is additionally operable to if it is determined that the current variable subframe is ABS subframes, then adjust the transmitting of the macro base station Power is predetermined power value;
The adjustment unit, it is additionally operable to calculate utility function U value according to preset formula;When the utility function U takes maximum During value, by the transmission power of j-th of Microcell of i-th of macrocellIt is defined as the predetermined power value;
The preset formula:
<mrow> <mi>U</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <munder> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>&amp;Element;</mo> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msubsup> <msub> <mi>log</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>&amp;gamma;</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <munder> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>y</mi> <mo>&amp;Element;</mo> <mi>Y</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mi>y</mi> </msubsup> <msub> <mi>log</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>&amp;gamma;</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mi>y</mi> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mi>i</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mi>i</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>P</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>-</mo> <mi>&amp;alpha;</mi> <munder> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mi>e</mi> <mo>&amp;Element;</mo> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>e</mi> </msub> </mrow> </munder> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mi>M</mi> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>e</mi> </msub> </msubsup> <msub> <mi>log</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>&amp;gamma;</mi> <mi>M</mi> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>e</mi> </msub> </msubsup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>
Wherein, X is the Hong Yonghuji of i-th of macrocell,It is the bandwidth of x-th of grand user in i-th of macrocell,It is i-th The signal to noise ratio of x-th of grand user in individual macrocell,It is that x-th grand user handles up in i-th of macrocell Amount,It is the handling capacity of all grand users of i-th of macrocell,It is y-th of i-th of macrocell micro- The signal to noise ratio of community user,It is the handling capacity of all Microcell users of i-th of macrocell,It is the power consumption of i-th of macrocell,It is the power consumption of all Microcells of i-th of macrocell, XeIt is grand i-th The Hong Bianyuanyonghuji of cell,It is the xth of i-th of macrocelleThe signal to noise ratio of individual grand edge customer;Positive coefficient α be regulation because Son, for adjusting the balance between system energy efficiency and grand edge user throughput.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the processing unit includes computing module, judge module, place Module is managed, wherein:
The computing module, the grand user load quantity and the CRE user for being obtained according to the acquiring unit are born Carry quantity to be calculated, obtain the first ratio;
The judge module, for judging whether first ratio that computing module obtains is more than default regulatory factor;
The computing module, it is additionally operable to be more than the default regulatory factor when the judge module judges to obtain first ratio When, calculated according to the grand user load quantity with cell total load quantity, obtain the second ratio, the cell total load Quantity is the summation of the grand user load quantity and the CRE user loads quantity;
The computing module, it is additionally operable to according to non-ABS number of sub frames before current variable subframe and total number of sub frames, is calculated the Three ratios;
The judge module, it is additionally operable to judge whether the second ratio that the computing module obtains obtains more than the computing module The 3rd ratio;
The processing module, for when the judge module judges to obtain second ratio and is more than three ratio, sentencing Settled preceding variable subframe is non-ABS subframes;
The processing module, it is additionally operable to when the judge module judges to obtain second ratio and is less than three ratio, Judge that current variable subframe is ABS subframes.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The computing module, first ratio for being additionally operable to be calculated when the judge module be less than the default regulation because The period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, calculated according to the CRE user loads quantity and cell total load quantity, obtain the 4th ratio, the cell is total Load number is the summation of the grand user load quantity and the CRE user loads quantity;
The computing module, it is additionally operable to according to non-ABS number of sub frames before current variable subframe and total number of sub frames, is calculated the Five ratios;
The judge module, it is additionally operable to judge whether the 4th ratio that the computing module obtains is more than the 5th ratio;
The processing module, for when the judge module judges to obtain the 4th ratio and is more than five ratio, sentencing Settled preceding variable subframe is ABS subframes;
The processing module, it is additionally operable to when the judge module judges to obtain the 4th ratio and is less than five ratio, Judge that current variable subframe is non-ABS subframes.
8. according to the device described in any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that
The adjustment unit, is additionally operable to, when the processing unit judge current variable subframe for ABS subframes when, adjustment is described grand The transmission power of base station is predetermined power value;
The adjustment unit, is additionally operable to, when the processing unit judge the current variable subframe for non-ABS subframes when, adjust The transmission power of the whole macro base station is normal power value.
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