CN104361634B - A kind of bus toll collection system and passenger's wireless terminal - Google Patents
A kind of bus toll collection system and passenger's wireless terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN104361634B CN104361634B CN201410768104.7A CN201410768104A CN104361634B CN 104361634 B CN104361634 B CN 104361634B CN 201410768104 A CN201410768104 A CN 201410768104A CN 104361634 B CN104361634 B CN 104361634B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bus toll collection system and passenger's wireless terminal, the bus toll collection system is located at public transit vehicle, including guest flow statistics module, WLAN terminal scan module, and the central processing module of both connections, the guest flow statistics module counts the passengers quantity information of public transit vehicle, and passenger's wireless terminal of individual passengers is accessed by WLAN by WLAN terminal scan module and generates terminal scanning result, the central processing module carries out charging according to passengers quantity information and terminal scanning result, and complete payment by carrying out communication interaction between WLAN terminal scan module and passenger's wireless terminal；The present invention realizes full-automatic guest flow statistics, and statistics multiplies manned number to avoid overloading in real time, and solves the problems such as error caused by manual tollbooth, and realizes automatic charging charging function of getting on or off the bus, and substitutes existing public transport magnetic card charge method.
Description
Technical field
It is wirelessly whole more particularly to a kind of bus toll collection system and passenger the present invention relates to public transport technical field
End.
Background technology
Now widely used mass transit card is swiped the card existing " difficulty of swiping the card " -- and artificial inquiry is charged manually, machine equipment of swiping the card
Less and irrational distribution causes easily occur stealing a ride Lou ticket phenomenon, mass transit card non-real name when vehicle speed is slow, the volume of the flow of passengers is larger up and down
The problems such as fragile loss.
The content of the invention
In view of the above the shortcomings that prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bus toll collection system and multiply
Objective wireless terminal, solve the problems, such as that bus payment of swiping the card has various defects in the prior art.
To realize above-mentioned target and other related objectives, the present invention provides a kind of bus toll collection system, located at bus
, the system includes：Guest flow statistics module, WLAN terminal scan module and the connection guest flow statistics mould
The central processing module of block and WLAN terminal scan module；The guest flow statistics module, including：Passenger's sensing acquisition
Unit, the induced signal of the passenger for gathering the public transit vehicle；Statistical disposition unit, connect passenger's sensing acquisition list
Member, for passengers quantity information to be counted and generated according to the induced signal of the collection；The WLAN terminal scans mould
Block, including：Vehicle-mounted end wireless device, for entrained by each passenger of radio scan and the passenger that is active wirelessly eventually
Hold and accessed in WLAN, and generate passenger's wireless terminal scanning result；The central processing module, including：
Primary processor, identified for authenticate simultaneously distribution terminal to the individual passengers wireless terminal in access WLAN, and
For combining default charging algorithm according to passenger's wireless terminal scanning result fare is paid to calculate the need of individual passengers simultaneously
The instruction of generation payment according to this；First wireless signal transceiver, for the payment instruction to be sent into WLAN terminal
Scan module, so that the WLAN terminal scan module is instructed to described according to the terminal iidentification forwarding payment
On corresponding passenger's wireless terminal, so that each passenger is paid the fees in passenger's wireless terminal according to the payment instruction.
Optionally, the guest flow statistics module includes：Second wireless singal R-T unit, for by the passengers quantity
Information is sent to first wireless signal transceiver.
Optionally, passenger's sensing acquisition unit includes：First sensing acquisition device and the second sensing acquisition device, pass through
The collection result of two sensing acquisition devices confirms to the collection result of the first sensing acquisition device.
Optionally, the first sensing acquisition device includes infrared sensor, and infrared light is sent for detecting through it
Object simultaneously generates electric signal, and generates initial acquisition result；The second sensing acquisition device includes thermal imaging camera, for phase
The confirmation that passenger's thermal source acquisition mode is carried out to the initial acquisition result gathers, and generates confirmation collection result；The statistics
Processing unit initial acquisition result and confirmation collection result according to comparative analysis generate the passengers quantity information.
Optionally, the phase that the thermal imaging camera is scanned by mode identification technology to the first sensing acquisition device
Thermal source with position carries out confirmation collection.
Optionally, the central processing unit module also includes：Alarm unit, for detecting the guest flow statistics
When module, WLAN terminal scan module or central processing module break down, alarmed.
Optionally, the central processing unit module also includes：Display screen, for showing the passengers quantity information, multiplying
Objective wireless terminal scanning result, and/or fare information need to be paid.
To realize above-mentioned target and other related objectives, the present invention provides a kind of passenger's wireless terminal, applied to such as right
It is required that the bus toll collection system described in 1, passenger's wireless terminal includes：Terminal wireless Transmit-Receive Unit, for the car
Carry end wireless device and establish wireless connection, and to receive the payment instruction；Terminal processing units, for according to the payment
Instruction performs payment, and generates correspondence by the terminal wireless Transmit-Receive Unit to feed back to the vehicle-mounted end wireless for payment information
Device.
Optionally, the bus toll collection system is also stored with：With access the individual passengers of the WLAN without
Public transport accounts information corresponding to the terminal iidentification of line terminal；The terminal processing units, it is additionally operable to receive by the terminal wireless
Bill member to the bus toll collection system inquires about the public transport accounts information of its corresponding terminal iidentification.
Optionally, passenger's wireless terminal is the wireless handheld device also with battery and digitron display screen；Or
Passenger's wireless terminal is smart mobile phone or tablet personal computer.
As described above, the present invention provides a kind of bus toll collection system and passenger's wireless terminal, the bus charge system
System is located at public transit vehicle, includes the central processing of both guest flow statistics module, WLAN terminal scan module and connection
Module, the guest flow statistics module count the passengers quantity information of public transit vehicle, and are scanned by WLAN terminal
Passenger's wireless terminal of individual passengers is accessed WLAN and generates terminal scanning result, the central processing mould by module
Root tuber carries out charging according to passengers quantity information and terminal scanning result, and by WLAN terminal scan module and passenger without
Line terminal room carries out communication interaction and completes payment；The present invention realizes full-automatic guest flow statistics, and statistics multiplies manned number to keep away in real time
Exempt from overloading, and solve the problems such as error caused by manual tollbooth, and realize automatic charging charging function of getting on or off the bus,
Substitute existing public transport magnetic card charge method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the module diagram of bus toll collection system in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as the module diagram of passenger's wireless terminal in one embodiment of the invention.
Component label instructions
1 bus toll collection system
11 guest flow statistics modules
111 passenger's sensing acquisition units
1111 first sensing acquisition devices
1112 second sensing acquisition devices
112 statistical disposition units
12 WLAN terminal scan modules
121 vehicle-mounted end wireless devices
13 central processing modules
131 primary processors
132 first wireless signal transceivers
2 passenger's wireless terminals
21 terminal wireless Transmit-Receive Units
22 terminal processing units
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through specific realities different in addition
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the embodiment in the application
And the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of bus toll collection system 1, located at public transit vehicle, the system includes：Visitor
Flow statistical module 11, WLAN terminal scan module 12 and the connection guest flow statistics module 11 and wireless local
The central processing module 13 of network termination scan module 12.
The guest flow statistics module 11, including：Passenger's sensing acquisition unit 111 and statistical disposition unit 112.
Passenger's sensing acquisition unit 111, the induced signal of the passenger for gathering the public transit vehicle.Implement one
In example, passenger's sensing acquisition unit 111 includes：First sensing acquisition device 1111 and the second sensing acquisition device 1112, pass through
The collection result of second sensing acquisition device 1112 confirms to the collection result of the first sensing acquisition device 1111；Further,
The first sensing acquisition device includes infrared sensor, the preferably position located at bus door, for detecting through its institute
Send the object of infrared light (such as infrared light curtain of infrared light or infrared light composition) and generate electric signal, and generate preliminary
Collection result, because the sensing acquisition principle and A/D or D/A of infrared sensor are changed etc. as prior art, therefore do not repeat；It is described
Second sensing acquisition device includes thermal imaging camera, and passenger's thermal source acquisition mode is carried out for relatively described initial acquisition result
Confirm collection, and generate confirmation collection result.
The statistical disposition unit 112, passenger's sensing acquisition unit 111 is connected, for the sense according to the collection
Induction signal counts and generates passengers quantity information.In one embodiment, from the above the statistical disposition unit 112 according to contrast
Analyze the initial acquisition result and confirm that collection result generates the passengers quantity information.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the statistical disposition unit 112 includes microprocessor (MCU)；The system work
When making, microprocessor, infrared sensor and the initialization of thermal imaging camera, public transport pull in after enabling, and infrared sensor starts
Work, through infrared light curtain it is trigger signal in passenger, and transfers signals to the microprocessor；And then thermal imaging is taken the photograph
As head synchronously start-up operation, by mode identification technology, the thermal source for the passenger scanned to infrared sensor carries out analysis of central issue
Confirm, avoid data error caused by the large-scale luggage entrained by passenger from disturbing, and data result is transferred into microprocessor
Among device, microprocessor statistics carries out counting quantity of passengers according to the data of infrared sensor, and is imaged according to the thermal imaging
The data of head are corrected statistics, and analysis contrast is carried out to the two, and the passengers quantity that final result is obtained according to preset algorithm is believed
Breath, such as two statistical results differ and are no more than predetermined threshold, within passenger such as 10%, resurvey and count if exceeding
Deng, but it is non-as limit, for example, it is 20 passengers to be counted according to initial acquisition result, and according to thermal imaging camera figure
As identifying as 21 passengers, error then adopts information that passengers quantity is 21 as passengers quantity information within 10%,
Feed back to the central processing module 13.
The WLAN terminal scan module 12, including：Vehicle-mounted end wireless device 121.
The vehicle-mounted end wireless device 121, for entrained by each passenger of radio scan and what is be active multiplies
Objective wireless terminal 2 is simultaneously accessed in WLAN, and generates the scanning result of passenger's wireless terminal 2.In one embodiment,
The vehicle-mounted end wireless device 121 may be, for example, routing device, there is provided the network connection in whole compartment be covered, to registering and logging in
The vehicle-mounted section of wireless device distributes IP address etc. to access passenger's wireless terminal 2 of the wireless network.
The central processing module 13, including：The wireless signal transceiver 132 of primary processor 131 and first.
The primary processor 131, for being authenticated simultaneously to the individual passengers wireless terminal 2 in access WLAN
Distribution terminal identifies, and each to calculate for combining default charging algorithm according to the scanning result of passenger's wireless terminal 2
The need of passenger pay fare and the instruction of generation payment according to this.In one embodiment, when passenger's wireless terminal 2 need to pass through the vehicle-mounted end
When wireless device 121 accesses wireless network, primary processor 131 requires that it is registered, and then automatic distribution terminal mark is completed in registration
Know and corresponding password, the authentication include providing wireless terminal is verified whether to register i.e. terminal iidentification (such as login username,
ID) and password, what is be verified then allows the vehicle-mounted end wireless device 121 to allow to access wireless network；The passenger is wirelessly whole
2 scanning results are held to include root including the quantity of passenger's wireless terminal 2 scanned and counterpart terminal mark, the default charging algorithm
According to the range of driving (such as acquisition above passenger station's point, and provide dialog box for lower passenger station's point selected by passenger automatically, so as to calculate the range of driving), public affairs
The parameters such as fare price are handed over to carry out fare calculating.
First wireless signal transceiver 132, swept for the payment instruction to be sent into WLAN terminal
Module 12 is retouched, so that the WLAN terminal scan module 12 is according to the terminal iidentification forwarding payment instruction to institute
Corresponding to stating on passenger's wireless terminal 2, so that each passenger is paid in passenger's wireless terminal 2 according to the payment instruction
Take.In one embodiment, the paying process can also be charged according to payment instruction by passenger's wireless terminal 2 and the bus
The communication interaction of system 1 is completed, and can coordinate the embodiment with reference to passenger's wireless terminal 2 in Fig. 2 hereinafter, and those skilled in the art should
When the teaching that can combine the embodiment of the present invention is realized.
In one embodiment, preferably but nonessential, the guest flow statistics module 11 includes：Second wireless singal is received
Transmitting apparatus, for the passengers quantity information to be sent to first wireless signal transceiver 132；The WLAN
Between scan module 12 and central processing unit module also can by wireless communication transmissions data, but it should be noted that, the visitor
Data can also be transmitted by wired mode between flow statistical module 11 and the central processing module 13, be with above-mentioned not
Limit.
In one embodiment, preferably but nonessential, the central processing unit module also includes：Alarm unit, use
In detecting that the guest flow statistics module 11, WLAN terminal scan module 12 or central processing module 13 occur
During failure, alarmed；Preferably, from the above, if passenger does not get off also to selected lower passenger station's point, can also be reported
It is alert, and can be alarmed by corresponding passenger's wireless terminal 2；The type of alarm includes：Buzzing, flashing light etc..
In one embodiment, preferably but nonessential, the central processing unit module also includes：Display screen, it is used for
Show the passengers quantity information, the scanning result of passenger's wireless terminal 2, and/or fare information need to be paid；Preferably, the display
Screen is located located at bus driver, and the result such as the number that will actually get on the bus and the terminal number that scans is including in face of driver, just
Checked in driver.
As shown in Fig. 2 in one embodiment, passenger's wireless terminal 2 provided by the invention, it may include：Terminal wireless
Transmit-Receive Unit 21, for establishing wireless connection with the vehicle-mounted end wireless device 121, and to receive the payment instruction；Eventually
Hold processing unit 22, for according to it is described payment instruction performs payment, and generate correspondence payment information by the terminal without
Line Transmit-Receive Unit 21 feeds back to the vehicle-mounted end wireless device 121.
In one embodiment, the bus toll collection system 1 is also stored with：With accessing each of the WLAN
Public transport accounts information corresponding to the terminal iidentification of passenger's wireless terminal 2；The terminal processing units 22, were additionally operable to by the end
Wireless transmit/receive units 21 to the bus toll collection system 1 is held to inquire about the public transport accounts information of its corresponding terminal iidentification.
In one embodiment, passenger's wireless terminal 2 is that also there is battery and the easy of digitron display screen to hold
Wireless device；Or passenger's wireless terminal 2 is smart mobile phone or tablet personal computer, answering for identical function is realized by operation
Realized with software (APP) client, can thus save the cost of manufacture passenger wireless terminal 2 in addition, and only needed under passenger
Load uses APP softwares.
In summary, the present invention provides a kind of bus toll collection system and passenger's wireless terminal, the bus charge system
System is located at public transit vehicle, includes the central processing of both guest flow statistics module, WLAN terminal scan module and connection
Module, the guest flow statistics module count the passengers quantity information of public transit vehicle, and are scanned by WLAN terminal
Passenger's wireless terminal of individual passengers is accessed WLAN and generates terminal scanning result, the central processing mould by module
Root tuber carries out charging according to passengers quantity information and terminal scanning result, and by WLAN terminal scan module and passenger without
Line terminal room carries out communication interaction and completes payment；The present invention realizes full-automatic guest flow statistics, and statistics multiplies manned number to keep away in real time
Exempt from overloading, and solve the problems such as error caused by manual tollbooth, and realize automatic charging charging function of getting on or off the bus,
Substitute existing public transport magnetic card charge method.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, has usually intellectual complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as in the technical field
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bus toll collection system, located at public transit vehicle, it is characterised in that the system includes：Guest flow statistics module,
WLAN terminal scan module and the center of the connection guest flow statistics module and WLAN terminal scan module
Processing module；
The guest flow statistics module, including：
Passenger's sensing acquisition unit, the induced signal of the passenger for gathering the public transit vehicle；
Statistical disposition unit, passenger's sensing acquisition unit is connected, for counting and giving birth to according to the induced signal of the collection
Into passengers quantity information；
The WLAN terminal scan module, including：
Vehicle-mounted end wireless device, for entrained by each passenger of radio scan and passenger's wireless terminal for being active simultaneously
Accessed in WLAN, and generate passenger's wireless terminal scanning result；
The central processing module, including：
Primary processor, for authenticate simultaneously distribution terminal mark to the individual passengers wireless terminal in access WLAN
Know, and car is paid to calculate the need of individual passengers for combining default charging algorithm according to passenger's wireless terminal scanning result
Take and generation payment according to this instructs；
First wireless signal transceiver, for the payment instruction to be sent into WLAN terminal scan module, for
The WLAN terminal scan module according to the terminal iidentification forwarding it is described payment instruction to the corresponding passenger without
In line terminal, so that each passenger is paid the fees in passenger's wireless terminal according to the payment instruction；
Passenger's sensing acquisition unit includes：First sensing acquisition device and the second sensing acquisition device, pass through the second sensing acquisition
The collection result of device confirms to the collection result of the first sensing acquisition device；
The first sensing acquisition device includes infrared sensor, sends the object of infrared light through it for detection and generates electricity
Signal, and generate initial acquisition result；The second sensing acquisition device includes thermal imaging camera, is tentatively adopted for relatively described
Collect result and carry out the confirmation collection of passenger's thermal source acquisition mode, and generate confirmation collection result；The statistical disposition unit according to
Initial acquisition result described in comparative analysis and confirmation collection result generate the passengers quantity information.
2. bus toll collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guest flow statistics module includes：The
Two wireless signal transceivers, for the passengers quantity information to be sent to first wireless signal transceiver.
3. bus toll collection system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thermal imaging camera is known by pattern
The thermal source for the same position that other technology scans to the first sensing acquisition device carries out confirmation collection.
4. bus toll collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the central processing unit module is also wrapped
Include：Alarm unit, for detecting the guest flow statistics module, WLAN terminal scan module or central processing
When module breaks down, alarmed.
5. bus toll collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the central processing unit module is also wrapped
Include：Display screen, for showing the passengers quantity information, passenger's wireless terminal scanning result, and/or fare information need to be paid.
6. a kind of passenger's wireless terminal, it is characterised in that described applied to bus toll collection system as claimed in claim 1
Passenger's wireless terminal includes：
Terminal wireless Transmit-Receive Unit, for establishing wireless connection with the vehicle-mounted end wireless device, and to receive the payment
Instruction；
Terminal processing units, for performing payment according to the payment instruction, and generate corresponding payment information and pass through the end
End wireless transmit/receive units feed back to the vehicle-mounted end wireless device.
7. passenger's wireless terminal according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the bus toll collection system is also stored with：
Public transport accounts information corresponding with the terminal iidentification of the individual passengers wireless terminal of the access WLAN；The terminal
Processing unit, it is additionally operable to inquire about its corresponding terminal iidentification by the terminal wireless Transmit-Receive Unit to the bus toll collection system
Public transport accounts information.
8. passenger's wireless terminal according to claim 7, it is characterised in that passenger's wireless terminal is also to have battery
And the wireless handheld device of digitron display screen；Or passenger's wireless terminal is smart mobile phone or tablet personal computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410768104.7A CN104361634B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of bus toll collection system and passenger's wireless terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410768104.7A CN104361634B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of bus toll collection system and passenger's wireless terminal |
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| CN104361634A CN104361634A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104361634B true CN104361634B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104859448A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳市华宝电子科技有限公司 | Passenger car overload monitoring system and method |
| CN106296832A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2017-01-04 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Charging method based on onboard wireless detecting devices, device and system |
| CN106303400B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2019-06-18 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | The monitoring method and device of vehicle-mounted vidicon |
| CN104992474A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-21 | 苏州合欣美电子科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted automatic fee collection system for buses |
| CN108694751A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-10-23 | 北京路热点信息技术有限公司 | A kind of passenger gathers statistical system and method |
| JP6780625B2 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-11-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Self-driving vehicle allocation system and self-driving vehicles |
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