CN102903150A - Toll collection system, toll collection method and bus utilizing toll collection system - Google Patents
Toll collection system, toll collection method and bus utilizing toll collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102903150A CN102903150A CN201110215385XA CN201110215385A CN102903150A CN 102903150 A CN102903150 A CN 102903150A CN 201110215385X A CN201110215385X A CN 201110215385XA CN 201110215385 A CN201110215385 A CN 201110215385A CN 102903150 A CN102903150 A CN 102903150A
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- payment device
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- collection system
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Abstract
The invention provides a toll collection system which comprises a toll collection device and a payment device for storing amount information. The toll collection device comprises an SOC (system on chip) unit, an antenna, an alarm module and a power module for powering the SOC unit. A communication end of the SOC unit is connected with the antenna. The SOC unit reads information from the payment device through the antenna and writes data in the payment device. The SOC unit stores position data. The alarm module records position information. The invention further provides a toll collection method of the toll collection system, and a bus utilizing the toll collection system and the toll collection method. The toll collection system and the toll collection method greatly facilitate toll collection, labor cost and equipment cost are decreased, toll collection is faster and more convenient, and the toll collection system and the toll collection method are applicable places requiring toll collection for positional change and especially applicable to buses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fare Collection System, charging method, and related to a kind of bus of this Fare Collection System of application.
Background technology
Development along with mechanics of communication, various easily charge methods are also in gradually the life that is applied to people, some is because the expense that the variation of position produces, for example take pubic transport, subway and other modes of transport, perhaps some place is because being in the expense of different position generations, and often these expenses calculate can not be simple produce direct relation with distance, sometimes the variation of several positions may not produce expense, and a change in location will produce expense sometimes, such charge often needs artificial calculating and collection of charges or a plurality of charging terminals of needs use, has increased human cost or equipment cost.
For example, the bus Fare Collection System has two kinds usually at present, and a kind of is a ticket system, and the passenger only need the close charging terminal of debit card when getting on the bus, can complete charge; Another kind is to collect the charges according to different boarding station time, at this moment needs to adopt the mode of artificial ticketing, and the ticket seller holds charging terminal, after the inquiry passenger stands time, the toll amount of charging terminal is set, and collects the charges near passenger's debit card again; First kind of way is because charging terminal only has one, easily cause the speed of getting on the bus slow when the passenger is more, second way steward need to inquire that each passenger's station is inferior, and calculates rapidly the payment amount that needs, this has brought very large workload to the steward, and easily miscount.
Therefore, being badly in need of a kind of new charge method can be efficiently, calculate accurately, collect the charges, and the wireless communication technique of development makes this charge method become possibility.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that exists in existing Fare Collection System, the charge method, the invention provides a kind of new Fare Collection System, charge method, realize efficient, quick, prosthetic by wireless communication technique so that charge, and enumerated its application on bus, in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Fare Collection System, this Fare Collection System comprises charging device and stores the payment device of amount information: described charging device comprises: SOC unit, antenna, prompting module, to the power module of described SOC unit power supply, the communication terminal of described SOC unit links to each other with described antenna, described SOC unit reads described payment device information and data is write described payment device by described antenna, storaging position data in the described SOC unit, described prompting module record position information.
Further, described SOC unit comprises little processing nuclear and storer, and described little processing nuclear is processed the payment device information of described antenna input, and result is outputed to described storer; Described storer receives and stores the result of described little processing nuclear output; Described storaging position data is stored in described storer.
Further, described storer is built-in dsp software also, and described dsp software receives the instruction of described little processing nuclear and processes to the payment device information of described antenna input with to the payment device information of described antenna output.
Further, memory communicating protocol software information in the described storer.
Further, described SOC unit also comprises as the diplexer of described SOC unit communications end and D/A converter module, filtration module, analog-to-digital conversion module, low noise amplification module and the phaselocked loop that is used for the payment device information processing.
Further, this Fare Collection System also comprises low noise amplification and power amplifier module, and the communication terminal of described SOC unit links to each other with described antenna with power amplifier module through described low noise amplification.
The present invention also provides a kind of charging method, may further comprise the steps:
1) the SOC unit is identified payment device, is read described payment device information by antenna;
2) described SOC unit distributes described payment device to number in described SOC unit temporarily, the described payment device information of record under described interim numbering, simultaneously, described SOC unit receives the positional information of prompting module output and described positional information is recorded under the described interim numbering of described payment device;
3) described SOC unit carries out data by described antenna to described payment device and writes;
4) the described SOC unit positional information that reads described prompting module record and the described SOC unit position data of storing is compared and is drawn comparison result;
When 5) the described comparison result of described SOC unit judges was identical with described SOC unit preset value, described SOC unit carried out data by described antenna to described payment device and writes;
6) described SOC unit is identified described payment device, and described SOC unit is unidentified to be wiped the described interim numbering of described payment device and the information under the described interim numbering during to described payment device, finishes the charging process of described payment device.
Further, SOC unit described step 6) backs up the described interim numbering of described payment device and the information under the described interim numbering before the described interim numbering of described payment device and the information under the described interim numbering being wiped during to described payment device unidentified.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of bus, described bus is used described Fare Collection System, in the described bus compartment charging device is installed, the rider holds the payment device that stores amount information, has also installed in the described bus to stop signal to let out signal shielding device of automobile outside described bus compartment.
Further, the described signal shielding device of automobile frequency band signals that stops described Fare Collection System to use is let out the signal shielding device of automobile outside described bus compartment.
Fare Collection System of the present invention, charging method have reduced human cost and equipment cost so that present employed charge becomes greatly easy, so that charge becomes more efficient and convenient, can be used in the place that produces expense because of change in location.The present invention uses the bus of Fare Collection System of the present invention, need not the passenger and takes out payment device, has realized automatic charging, has alleviated steward's work load, and the possibility of blocking up that has caused when having reduced passenger loading is suitable for applying at bus especially.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of Fare Collection System of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of charging device in the Fare Collection System of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of SOC unit in the Fare Collection System of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of the charging method of Fare Collection System of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the present invention uses a kind of embodiment of Fare Collection System bus.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Figure 1 shows that a kind of embodiment of Fare Collection System of the present invention, this Fare Collection System comprises charging device 101 and payment device 102, wherein, charging device 101 comprises power module 1, SOC unit 2, antenna 3 and prompting module 6, wherein, power module 1 provides electric energy for SOC unit 2, and power module 1 can be dry cell batteries, also can be solar battery group; Prompting module 6 record position informations, and be real-time positional information; Antenna 3 is connected with the communication terminal of SOC unit 2, and antenna 3 can be common antenna, also can be the magnetoelectric composites antenna, and antenna 3 can also be selected directional antenna, penetrates signal towards the car length direction strong, relative, penetrates a little less than the signal a little towards the box width direction; SOC unit 2 stores position data, the position data when particularly SOC unit 2 will produce expense in some position; Store amount information in the payment device 102, this payment device 102 has a variety of, and using at present more is IC-card, credit card and with mobile phone of payment function etc.; SOC unit 2 reads the information of payment device 102 by antenna 3, when having data to write payment device 102, also be by antenna 3 output data writings.
Figure 2 shows that a kind of structure of preferred charging device, this charging device comprises power module 1, SOC unit 2 and antenna 3 equally, low noise amplification and power amplifier module 4 have also been comprised, low noise amplification and power amplifier module 4 are between SOC unit 2 and antenna 3, the information of the payment device that antenna 3 receives is exported to SOC unit 2 through low noise amplification and power amplifier module 4 low noise amplifications, antenna 3 also receives the data behind low noise amplification and power amplifier module 4 power amplifiers of SOC unit 2 outputs, and these data are write payment device.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as a kind of structure of SOC unit in the charging device of Fare Collection System of the present invention, this SOC unit 2 comprises little processing nuclear 21 and storer 22, built-in dsp software in the storer 21, go back memory communicating protocol software information in the storer 22, this communications protocol can be Zigbee protocol, Bluetooth protocol etc.This SOC unit 2 also comprises diplexer, D/A converter module, filtration module, analog-to-digital conversion module, low noise amplification module and phaselocked loop, diplexer is as the SOC unit 2 data inputs communication terminal with output,, D/A converter module, filtration module, analog-to-digital conversion module, low noise amplification module process data under the control of little processing nuclear 21 and dsp software.Identical data processing module such as digital-to-analogue modular converter, filtration module, analog-to-digital conversion module, low noise amplification module in application distribute to come by little processing nuclear 21 input and the data of output are processed in the situation that deal with data is not can only have one very greatly.
When using, after SOC unit 2 obtains power supply, loading is positioned at the built-in dsp software of storer 22, payment device information is imported into through diplexer, little processing nuclear 21 and dsp software control respective handling module are carried out low noise amplification, analog to digital conversion, filtering, digital-to-analog conversion to the paying device information successively, and the result is outputed to storer 22; When SOC unit 2 need to be to the payment device data writing, little processing nuclear 21 and dsp software control respective handling module are carried out low noise amplification, analog to digital conversion, filtering, digital-to-analog conversion to data successively, export through diplexer, little processing nuclear 21 control phaselocked loops improve antijamming capability so that data frequency and phase place all keep determining relation with the input data.
Figure 4 shows that the charging method of Fare Collection System, at first, SOC unit plugged starts, and begins to identify the payment device in the certain limit, and reads the information of payment device; After reading payment device information, the SOC unit is distributed in device and is distributed payment device to number temporarily, and records payment device information under this interim numbering, at this moment, SOC reads the unit positional information of prompting module record, and this positional information is recorded under the interim numbering of payment device; The SOC unit carries out data by antenna to payment device and writes, the deduction fee payable; The SOC unit continues the payment device in this scope of identification, and when determining that payment device exists, SOC reads the unit positional information of prompting module record, the position data of storing in this positional information and the SOC unit is compared, and draw comparison result; When this comparison result of SOC unit judges was identical with preset value in the SOC unit, the SOC unit carried out data by described antenna to described payment device and writes, and deduction fee payable, SOC unit continue the identification payment device; Preset value in this comparison result of SOC unit judges and the SOC unit not simultaneously, the SOC unit continues the identification payment device; The SOC unit continues the payment device in this scope of identification, when determining that payment device does not exist, the interim numbering of payment device and the information under the interim numbering is backed up, and then wipes, and finishes the charging process of payment device.This charging method can be processed the cost issues that produces because of change in location very easily, can realize automatically collecting of expense.
Figure 5 shows that the bus of having used Fare Collection System of the present invention, these bus compartment 20 interior charging devices 101 of having installed, in the space 201 in compartment, line a, b, c represents that charging device 101 reads the scope of payment device, as seen from Figure 5, charging device 101 can cover the scope of bus compartment, can not produce the skip enchashment resembles, signal shielding device of automobile 202 also has been installed on this bus, let out outside bus compartment with the signal that stops charging device 101, namely stop charging device 101 to read payment device outside the public transport compartment, in order to satisfy the communication need in the bus compartment, charging device 101 uses signal frequency can make 433MHz, and 202 of signal shielding device of automobile stop this frequency band signals to be let out outside bus compartment; The payment device of using about passenger on public transport has multiple, and payment device shown in Fig. 5 is the IC-card 1022 that the mobile phone 1021 of payment function is arranged and relatively commonly use, and can also be credit card, bank card etc.The charging method of this Fare Collection System on the bus is identical with method shown in Figure 4, can be automatically, prepare collect corresponding expense.
Below only be the description to embodiments of the invention, can not consist of restriction of the present invention, all be within protection scope of the present invention in the development of the situation that does not break away from aim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Fare Collection System, it is characterized in that, described Fare Collection System comprises charging device and stores the payment device of amount information: described charging device comprises: SOC unit, antenna, prompting module, to the power module of described SOC unit power supply, the communication terminal of described SOC unit links to each other with described antenna, described SOC unit reads described payment device information and data is write described payment device by described antenna, storaging position data in the described SOC unit, described prompting module record position information.
2. Fare Collection System according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described SOC unit comprises little processing nuclear and storer, and described little processing nuclear is processed the payment device information of described antenna input, and result is outputed to described storer; Described storer receives and stores the result of described little processing nuclear output; Described storaging position data is stored in described storer.
3. Fare Collection System according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described storer is built-in dsp software also, and described dsp software receives the instruction of described little processing nuclear and processes to the payment device information of described antenna input with to the payment device information of described antenna output.
4. Fare Collection System according to claim 2 is characterized in that, memory communicating protocol software information in the described storer.
5. each described Fare Collection System according to claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described SOC unit also comprises as the diplexer of described SOC unit communications end and the D/A converter module, filtration module, analog-to-digital conversion module, low noise amplification module and the phaselocked loop that are used for the payment device information processing.
6. each described Fare Collection System is characterized in that according to claim 1-4, also comprises low noise amplification and power amplifier module, and the communication terminal of described SOC unit links to each other with described antenna with power amplifier module through described low noise amplification.
7. a charging method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) the SOC unit is identified payment device, is read described payment device information by antenna;
2) described SOC unit distributes described payment device to number in described SOC unit temporarily, the described payment device information of record under described interim numbering, simultaneously, described SOC unit receives the positional information of prompting module output and described positional information is recorded under the described interim numbering of described payment device;
3) described SOC unit carries out data by described antenna to described payment device and writes;
4) the described SOC unit positional information that reads described prompting module record and the described SOC unit position data of storing is compared and is drawn comparison result;
When 5) the described comparison result of described SOC unit judges was identical with described SOC unit preset value, described SOC unit carried out data by described antenna to described payment device and writes;
6) described SOC unit is identified described payment device, and described SOC unit is unidentified to be wiped the described interim numbering of described payment device and the information under the described interim numbering during to described payment device, finishes the charging process of described payment device.
8. charging method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described step 6) described in the SOC unit the described interim numbering of described payment device and the information under the described interim numbering are backed up before the described interim numbering of described payment device and the information under the described interim numbering being wiped during to described payment device unidentified.
9. bus, it is characterized in that, described bus is used described Fare Collection System, in the described bus compartment charging device is installed, the rider holds the payment device that stores amount information, has also installed in the described bus to stop signal to let out signal shielding device of automobile outside described bus compartment.
10. bus according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the frequency band signals that described signal shielding device of automobile stops described Fare Collection System to use is let out the signal shielding device of automobile outside described bus compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110215385.XA CN102903150B (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | A kind of Fare Collection System, charging method and apply the bus of this Fare Collection System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110215385.XA CN102903150B (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | A kind of Fare Collection System, charging method and apply the bus of this Fare Collection System |
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| CN102903150A true CN102903150A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| CN102903150B CN102903150B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| CN201110215385.XA Active CN102903150B (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | A kind of Fare Collection System, charging method and apply the bus of this Fare Collection System |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104361634A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-02-18 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Bus toll collection system and passenger wireless terminal |
| EP3051500A1 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-03 | Continental Automotive GmbH | On-board device for an electronic fee collection system for vehicles |
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| JP2001076187A (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-23 | Yazaki Corp | Setting device and setting change unit |
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| EP3051500A1 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-03 | Continental Automotive GmbH | On-board device for an electronic fee collection system for vehicles |
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| CN102903150B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201116 Address after: 226100 Guangzhou road Jiangsu city Nantong Province Haimen Economic and Technological Development Zone No. 999 Patentee after: Nantong Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000, No. 9 software building, central high tech Zone, Nanshan District hi tech Zone, Guangdong, Shenzhen Patentee before: KUANG-CHI INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY Patentee before: KUANG-CHI INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY Ltd. |