Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide that a kind of rust cleaning speed is fast, the rust cleaning time is short to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art, and Deruster for metal that after rust cleaning, the metal secondary corrosion time is long and preparation method thereof.
A kind of Deruster for metal of the present invention is made up of the component of following mass fraction: sodium laurylsulfonate 1-5 part, triethylamine alcohol 2-5 part, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 2-4 part, primary zinc phosphate 2-10 part, magnesium chloride 2-4 part, water glass 3-8 part, phosphatase 11 0-20 part, copper hydroxide 2-8 part, nickelous nitrate 1-3 part, gac 5-8 part, deionized water 40-55 part.
Preferably, a kind of Deruster for metal is made up of the component of following mass fraction: sodium laurylsulfonate 2-4 part, triethylamine alcohol 3-4 part, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 3-4 part, primary zinc phosphate 4-8 part, magnesium chloride 3-4 part, water glass 3-6 part, phosphatase 11 2-18 part, copper hydroxide 3-7 part, nickelous nitrate 2-3 part, gac 6-7 part, deionized water 45-50 part.
Preferred, a kind of Deruster for metal is made up of the component of following mass fraction: sodium laurylsulfonate 3 parts, triethylamine alcohol 3 parts, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 4 parts, primary zinc phosphate 6 parts, 4 parts, magnesium chloride, water glass 5 parts, phosphatase 11 5 parts, copper hydroxide 6 parts, nickelous nitrate 2 parts, gac 7 parts, deionized water 48 parts.
A preparation method for Deruster for metal, comprises the following steps:
A, take component according to mass fraction, first deionized water is heated to 40-55 DEG C, then adds sodium laurylsulfonate, stir 5-10 minute;
B, continue to be heated to 70-80 DEG C, then add ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, stir 10-15 minute;
C, add all the other each components again, continue to stir 15-25 minute to dissolving completely and obtaining Deruster for metal.
Preferably, first deionized water is heated to 55 DEG C described in step a.
Preferably, described in step a, add sodium laurylsulfonate, stir 8 minutes.
Preferably, continuing described in step b is heated to 75 DEG C.
Preferably, described in step b, add ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, stir 12 minutes.
Preferably, the continuation described in step c stirs 20 minutes to dissolving completely.
Beneficial effect:
Rust remover prepared by the present invention can remove metallic surface rusty stain within a short period of time completely, and after can ensureing to eliminate rust, metal can use the longer time no longer to get rusty simultaneously, and after rust cleaning, metallic surface is not only without rusty stain, and shows light.
Deruster for metal provided by the invention is compared with the rust removing solution of prior art, specific as follows:
1, rust cleaning time of Deruster for metal that prepared by the present invention is 5-10 minute, and the about 15 minutes rust cleaning time of existing rust removing solution, the metal secondary corrosion time of the Deruster for metal using the present invention to prepare is long, be placed in and have no obvious iron mold in indoor 2-3 month, and use the metal secondary corrosion time of existing rust removing solution to be about 20 days.
2, the rust remover that prepared by the present invention eliminates rust speed soon, and can complete rust cleaning by an operation, surface treatment required time is 5-10 minute, reduces labour intensity, improves working efficiency.
3, the rust remover compound method prepared of the present invention is simple, and low in raw material price, cost is low.
4, the rust remover prepared of the present invention is while reducing costs, and effectively can suppress acid mist, improve surface treatment quality, the metallic surface cleaned out is bright silvery white metalluster.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Deruster for metal is made up of the component of following mass fraction: sodium laurylsulfonate 1 part, triethylamine alcohol 2 parts, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 2 parts, primary zinc phosphate 2 parts, 2 parts, magnesium chloride, water glass 3 parts, phosphatase 11 0 part, copper hydroxide 2 parts, nickelous nitrate 1 part, gac 5 parts, deionized water 40 parts.
A preparation method for Deruster for metal, comprises the following steps:
A, take component according to mass fraction, first deionized water is heated to 40 DEG C, then adds sodium laurylsulfonate, stir 5 minutes;
B, continue to be heated to 70 DEG C, then add ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, stir 10 minutes;
C, add all the other each components again, continue stirring 15 minutes to dissolving completely and obtaining Deruster for metal.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Deruster for metal is made up of the component of following mass fraction: sodium laurylsulfonate 5 parts, triethylamine alcohol 5 parts, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 4 parts, primary zinc phosphate 10 parts, 4 parts, magnesium chloride, water glass 8 parts, phosphoric acid 20 parts, copper hydroxide 8 parts, nickelous nitrate 3 parts, gac 8 parts, deionized water 55 parts.
A preparation method for Deruster for metal, comprises the following steps:
A, take component according to mass fraction, first deionized water is heated to 45 DEG C, then adds sodium laurylsulfonate, stir 6 minutes;
B, continue to be heated to 72 DEG C, then add ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, stir 11 minutes;
C, add all the other each components again, continue stirring 18 minutes to dissolving completely and obtaining Deruster for metal.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Deruster for metal is made up of the component of following mass fraction: sodium laurylsulfonate 2 parts, triethylamine alcohol 3 parts, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 3 parts, primary zinc phosphate 4 parts, 3 parts, magnesium chloride, water glass 3 parts, phosphatase 11 2 parts, copper hydroxide 3 parts, nickelous nitrate 2 parts, gac 6 parts, deionized water 45 parts.
A preparation method for Deruster for metal, comprises the following steps:
A, take component according to mass fraction, first deionized water is heated to 50 DEG C, then adds sodium laurylsulfonate, stir 9 minutes;
B, continue to be heated to 78 DEG C, then add ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, stir 14 minutes;
C, add all the other each components again, continue stirring 22 minutes to dissolving completely and obtaining Deruster for metal.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Deruster for metal is made up of the component of following mass fraction: sodium laurylsulfonate 4 parts, triethylamine alcohol 4 parts, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 4 parts, primary zinc phosphate 8 parts, 4 parts, magnesium chloride, water glass 6 parts, phosphatase 11 8 parts, copper hydroxide 7 parts, nickelous nitrate 3 parts, gac 7 parts, deionized water 50 parts.
A preparation method for Deruster for metal, comprises the following steps:
A, take component according to mass fraction, first deionized water is heated to 55 DEG C, then adds sodium laurylsulfonate, stir 10 minutes;
B, continue to be heated to 80 DEG C, then add ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, stir 15 minutes;
C, add all the other each components again, continue stirring 25 minutes to dissolving completely and obtaining Deruster for metal.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Deruster for metal is made up of the component of following mass fraction: sodium laurylsulfonate 3 parts, triethylamine alcohol 3 parts, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 4 parts, primary zinc phosphate 6 parts, 4 parts, magnesium chloride, water glass 5 parts, phosphatase 11 5 parts, copper hydroxide 6 parts, nickelous nitrate 2 parts, gac 7 parts, deionized water 48 parts.
A preparation method for Deruster for metal, comprises the following steps:
A, take component according to mass fraction, first deionized water is heated to 55 DEG C, then adds sodium laurylsulfonate, stir 8 minutes;
B, continue to be heated to 75 DEG C, then add ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, stir 12 minutes;
C, add all the other each components again, continue stirring 20 minutes to dissolving completely and obtaining Deruster for metal.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Deruster for metal is made up of the component of following mass fraction: sodium laurylsulfonate 4 parts, triethylamine alcohol 4 parts, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 4 parts, primary zinc phosphate 6 parts, 4 parts, magnesium chloride, water glass 5 parts, phosphatase 11 5 parts, copper hydroxide 6 parts, nickelous nitrate 2 parts, gac 7 parts, deionized water 50 parts.
A preparation method for Deruster for metal, comprises the following steps:
A, take component according to mass fraction, first deionized water is heated to 50 DEG C, then adds sodium laurylsulfonate, stir 8 minutes;
B, continue to be heated to 75 DEG C, then add ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, stir 12 minutes;
C, add all the other each components again, continue stirring 22 minutes to dissolving completely and obtaining Deruster for metal.
The Deruster for metal prepared by above-described embodiment detects, and detects and carries out according to national standard, and humid heat test result is qualified after testing, and salt water immersion test result is qualified, and corrosion test result is qualified, and rust removability is less than 6 times.
The Deruster for metal brushing prepared by above-described embodiment without greasy dirt and on rustless metal sheet on surface, is placed in indoor 2-3 and has no obvious iron mold, favorable rust preventing effect in individual month.
Using method is as follows:
During use, be immersed in this rust remover by the metal got rusty, soak time is 5-10 minute.
If repeatedly use, the concentration of reply rust remover detects, and should add rust remover when acid concentration is lower in rust remover, and then continues to use, and the rust cleaning effect of rust remover can not decline.
If rust remover life-time service, reply rust remover first filters, and then uses, in order to avoid affect the cleanliness factor of rust remover, and impact rust cleaning effect.
After the Deruster for metal prepared above-described embodiment carries out rust cleaning ability and rust cleaning, metal secondary corrosion required time is tested, and compares with existing rust removing solution, and record testing data, concrete outcome is in table 1.
Table 1
Project |
Eliminate rust front metallic surface state |
The rust cleaning time |
Metallic surface state after rust cleaning |
The secondary corrosion time |
Embodiment 1 |
Iron mold is more, matt |
9 minutes |
Without rusty stain, show light |
65 days |
Embodiment 2 |
Iron mold is more, matt |
7 minutes |
Without rusty stain, show light |
80 days |
Embodiment 3 |
Iron mold is more, matt |
10 minutes |
Without rusty stain, show light |
75 days |
Embodiment 4 |
Iron mold is more, matt |
6 minutes |
Without rusty stain, show light |
85 days |
Embodiment 5 |
Iron mold is more, matt |
5 minutes |
Without rusty stain, show light |
90 days |
Embodiment 6 |
Iron mold is more, matt |
8 minutes |
Without rusty stain, show light |
70 days |
Existing rust removing solution |
Iron mold is more, matt |
15 minutes |
Without rusty stain |
20 days |
As shown in Table 1, the rust cleaning time of Deruster for metal prepared by the present invention is 5-10 minute, and the about 15 minutes rust cleaning time of existing rust removing solution, the metal secondary corrosion time of the Deruster for metal using the present invention to prepare is long, be placed in and have no obvious iron mold in indoor 2-3 month, and use the metal secondary corrosion time of existing rust removing solution to be about 20 days.
Table 1 result shows, rust remover prepared by the present invention can remove metallic surface rusty stain within a short period of time completely, and after can ensureing to eliminate rust, metal can use the longer time no longer to get rusty simultaneously, therefore improves the service efficiency of metal.