CN104357021A - Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104357021A
CN104357021A CN201410565614.4A CN201410565614A CN104357021A CN 104357021 A CN104357021 A CN 104357021A CN 201410565614 A CN201410565614 A CN 201410565614A CN 104357021 A CN104357021 A CN 104357021A
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paraffin
graphene
phase change
energy storage
composite phase
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王子韩
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials

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Abstract

The invention discloses a graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material which comprises 88-99.9 percent by weight of graphene, 0.1-10 percent by weight of paraffin and 0-2 percent by weight of a phase change coupling agent. The parent of the composite phase change material is the paraffin, and the melting point is 56-85 DEG C.

Description

A kind of Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of phase change energy storage, be specifically related to a kind of Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material and preparation method.
Background technology
Thermal energy storage technology, for solving the contradiction between heat energy supply and demand, is improve the utilising efficiency of the energy and the important technology of protection of the environment.In the energy-saving field of Solar use, " peak load shifting " of electric power, used heat and remaining pick up the heat and industry and civil building heating and air-conditioning, there is good application prospect.Phase-change accumulation energy is that the sensible heat of medium is first stored in phase change material, phase change material is undergone phase transition, the energy obtained is stored in phase change material with the form of latent heat, when needs energy, phase change material undergoes phase transition again, the latent heat stored is discharged with the form of sensible heat, completes a thermal energy exchange.
The more heat accumulating phase change material of current research is the organic solid-liquid phase change material of inorganic crystal salt hydrate, paraffin and fatty acid and the solid-solid phase transition material such as polyvalent alcohol, high density polyethylene(HDPE).Crystalline hydrate salt has larger Heat of fusion and volume storage density, but have serious mistake cold and separate out phenomenon; The great advantage of solid-solid phase transition material is that phase in version does not generate liquid state, and during transformation, volume change is little, but Gu more than solid-transition temperature time, they change plastic solid into by crystalline solid, and plastic solid has very high solid vapour pressure, volatile loss.Paraffin class phase change heat storage material is owing to having higher crossing latent heat, and nothing is crossed cold and separated out phenomenon, stable performance,
Nontoxic, non-corrosiveness, the advantages such as low price, but the main drawback of paraffin phase change material is exactly that thermal conductivity is very low, and the thermal conductivity of paraffin is only 0.150W/ (m DEG C), identical with the thermal conductivity order of magnitude of general lagging material, therefore conducts heat extremely slow.Usually adopt in actual applications add in olefin material high thermal conductivity material as copper powder, aluminium powder or graphite etc. as weighting material to improve thermal conductivity; Adopt finned tube heat exchanger, rely on the increase of heat interchanging area to improve heat transfer property.The heat storage capacity so both reducing organic phase change material turn increases preparation cost.
Graphene-structured is highly stable, and up to now, investigator does not find the situation having carbon atom to lack in Graphene yet.Connection in Graphene between each carbon atom is very pliable and tough, and when applying external mechanical force, carbon atom face with regard to flexural deformation, thus makes carbon atom need not rearrange to adapt to external force, also just maintains Stability Analysis of Structures.This stable crystalline network makes carbon atom have outstanding electroconductibility.When electronics in Graphene moves in track, or foreign atom can not be introduced and scattering occurs because of lattice imperfection.Because interatomic force is very strong, at normal temperatures, even if around carbon atom telescopes, the interference that in Graphene, electronics is subject to is also very little, and meanwhile, Graphene is the thinnest in the world is also the hardest nano material, it is almost completely transparent, only absorbs the light of 2.3%; Thermal conductivity is up to 5300 W/(mK), higher than carbon nanotube and diamond, under normal temperature, its electronic mobility is more than 15 000 cm2/(Vs), again than CNT (carbon nano-tube) or silicon wafer height, and resistivity only about 10-6 Ω cm, than copper or silver lower, be the material that world resistivity is minimum.Because its resistivity is extremely low, the speed that electronics runs is exceedingly fast, and Graphene is electroconductibility best material in the world, and electronics movement velocity wherein reaches 1/300 of the light velocity, considerably beyond the movement velocity of electronics in general conductor.
Graphene and paraffin have good avidity, and adulterate certain Graphene in paraffin, form a kind of new Graphene/paraffin phase change material, are the good solutions solving current wax phase change energy storage problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve existing wax phase change energy storage Problems existing.The invention provides a kind of Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material and preparation method, this Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material is the mixture of Graphene and paraffin, and this mixture heat conduction system is large, and good heat-transfer, heat storage capacity utilization ratio is high.
The technical scheme of a kind of Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material of the present invention is: a kind of Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material, its component comprises Graphene, paraffin and phase transformation coupling additive, the weight percent that described paraffin base material accounts for total mass is 88 % 1 %, the weight percent that described Graphene accounts for total mass is 0.1 % 1 %, and the weight percent that described phase transformation coupling additive accounts for total mass is 0%-2%.
The parent of described composite phase-change energy storage material material is paraffin, and its melting range is 56 1 85 DEG C.
Described phase transformation coupling additive Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS).
A kind of Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material of the present invention, its building-up process is, first adopts water-bath to melt paraffin, makes it become liquid, its object is to dispersed Graphene, and then prepare graphene-containing/paraffin composite heat storage material; Or after taking phase transformation coupling additive first to add in matrix paraffin dispersion, Graphene is added and wherein prepare composite phase change heat-accumulation material.
Concrete, Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material of the present invention, synthesizes in accordance with the following steps:
Method for making 1
(1) thawing of fertile material paraffin: the water-bath in reactor of a certain amount of paraffin melted, and add phase transformation coupling additive, the mass ratio of paraffin and phase transformation coupling additive is 99:1, and uniform stirring 5-10 minute makes system become even vasoliniment, for subsequent use;
(2) synthesizing graphite alkene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material: the paraffin liquid handled well with phase transformation coupling additive is added Graphene, the mass ratio of Graphene and paraffin liquid for subsequent use is 2:98, this melts of uniform stirring 30-60min, be incubated 56 DEG C of-60 DEG C of ultrasonic 30 1 60min, obtained uniform and stable Graphene/paraffin composite phase change material.
Method for making 2
(1) thawing of fertile material paraffin: the water-bath in reactor of a certain amount of paraffin melted, and add phase transformation coupling additive, the mass ratio of paraffin and phase transformation coupling additive is 98:2, and uniform stirring 5-10 minute makes system become even vasoliniment, for subsequent use;
(2) synthesizing graphite alkene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material: the paraffin liquid handled well with phase transformation coupling additive is added Graphene, the mass ratio of Graphene and paraffin liquid for subsequent use is 5:95, this melts of uniform stirring 30-60min, be incubated 58 DEG C of-62 DEG C of ultrasonic 30 1 60min, obtained uniform and stable Graphene/paraffin composite phase change material.
beneficial effect of the present invention:material phase transformation temperature of the present invention is adjustable near 58 DEG C; Latent heat of phase change exists, and latent heat of phase change is between (19O ~ 245 kJ/kg), and thermal conductivity comparatively parent improves a lot; In molten state mixture, Graphene not sedimentation, is not separated, good stability; Graphene particle also can play the effect of lubrication, not easily blocking pipe.And the preparation of this composite phase-change material is simple, and production cost is low, is conducive to industrialization.The thermal conductivity of Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material prepared by the present invention thermal conductivity ratio parent of composite phase-change material 58 DEG C as Graphene massfraction 2 % improves about 30 times.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Preparation is containing the composite phase change heat-accumulation material of 2 % massfraction alumina graphite alkene.Get out Graphene (median size 5-20 nanometer at 2: 98 in mass ratio,) and paraffin liquid, the thawing of fertile material paraffin: the water-bath in reactor of a certain amount of paraffin is melted, and add phase transformation coupling additive, the mass ratio of paraffin and phase transformation coupling additive is 99:1, uniform stirring 5-10 minute, makes system become even vasoliniment, for subsequent use;
(2) synthesizing graphite alkene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material: the paraffin liquid handled well with phase transformation coupling additive is added Graphene, the mass ratio of Graphene and paraffin liquid for subsequent use is 2:98, this melts of uniform stirring 50 minutes, be incubated 60 DEG C, ultrasonic vibration 30 minutes, obtained uniform and stable Graphene/paraffin composite phase change material, its latent heat of phase change is 235 kJ/kg, melt temperature is 58. 3 DEG C, and when its 25 DEG C, the thermal conductivity of thermal conductivity ratio parent paraffin improves 16 times.Molten state mixture Absorbable organic halogens 48 hours nothing precipitations.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation is containing the composite phase change heat-accumulation material of 5 % massfraction alumina graphite alkene.Get out Graphene (median size 5-20 nanometer at 5: 95 in mass ratio,) and paraffin liquid, the thawing of fertile material paraffin: the water-bath in reactor of a certain amount of paraffin is melted, and add phase transformation coupling additive, the mass ratio of paraffin and phase transformation coupling additive is 98:2, uniform stirring 5-10 minute, makes system become even vasoliniment, for subsequent use;
(2) synthesizing graphite alkene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material: the paraffin liquid handled well with phase transformation coupling additive is added Graphene, the mass ratio of Graphene and paraffin liquid for subsequent use is 5:95, this melts of uniform stirring 60 minutes, be incubated 58 DEG C, ultrasonic vibration 50 minutes, obtained uniform and stable Graphene/paraffin composite phase change material, its latent heat of phase change is 225 kJ/kg, melt temperature is 58. 3 DEG C, and when its 25 DEG C, the thermal conductivity of thermal conductivity ratio parent paraffin improves 23 times.Molten state mixture Absorbable organic halogens 48 hours nothing precipitations.
Above-described embodiment just illustrates technical conceive of the present invention and feature, its objective is and those of ordinary skill in the art can be understood feature of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.Every equivalence carried out according to the essence of content of the present invention changes or modifies, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material and preparation method, it is characterized in that its component of described matrix material comprises Graphene, paraffin and phase transformation coupling additive, the weight percent that described paraffin base material accounts for total mass is 88 % 1 %, the weight percent that described Graphene accounts for total mass is 0.1 % 1 %, and the weight percent that described phase transformation coupling additive accounts for total mass is 0%-2%.
2. a kind of Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material according to claim 1 and preparation method, it is characterized in that the parent of composite phase-change energy storage material material is paraffin, its melting range is 56 1 85 DEG C.
3. a kind of Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material according to claim 1 and preparation method, is characterized in that phase transformation coupling additive is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS).
CN201410565614.4A 2014-10-22 2014-10-22 Graphene/paraffin composite phase change energy storage material and preparation method thereof Pending CN104357021A (en)

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CN105018043A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-04 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Use of heat-storage and heat-release graphene composite phase-change material
CN105112021A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-02 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Energy-saving type three dimensional graphene skeleton composite phase change material with heat storage and release performances, and preparation method thereof
CN105238078A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 慈溪市东南复合材料有限公司 Preparation method for waxy temperature-sensing composite material
CN105733516A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-07-06 浙江大学 Graphene-based composite phase-change membrane and preparation method thereof
CN105732976A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-07-06 河南科技大学 Phase-change-particle modified polyamide wear-resistant material and preparing method thereof
CN106590542A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 台州学院 Heat-conducting reinforced graphene phase change material
CN106590541A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 台州学院 Preparation method of heat-conducting reinforced graphene phase change material
CN106634854A (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-05-10 常州富烯科技股份有限公司 Foamed graphene/phase-change composite energy storage material and preparation method therefor
CN109021927A (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-18 徐辉 Phase-change heat-storage material composition and preparation method thereof for heat storage type electric heater
CN109777367A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-21 常州二维碳素科技股份有限公司 A kind of graphene phase change composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109860945A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-07 佛山科学技术学院 The manufacturing method of opposed double cell group and phase-change material plate based on phase-change material plate
CN110762584A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-07 湖南大学 Automatic control phase change energy storage floor channel fresh air system
CN111849424A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Phase-change heat storage material with microsphere structure and preparation method thereof
CN113584626A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-11-02 烟台泰和新材料股份有限公司 Intelligent temperature control type meta-aramid fiber and preparation method thereof
WO2021249061A1 (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-12-16 张力 Cooling storage material, preparation method, cold storage liquid comprising same, and application thereof

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Cited By (19)

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CN105018043A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-04 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Use of heat-storage and heat-release graphene composite phase-change material
CN105112021A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-02 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Energy-saving type three dimensional graphene skeleton composite phase change material with heat storage and release performances, and preparation method thereof
CN105112021B (en) * 2015-07-14 2019-06-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of energy-saving three-dimensional graphene framework composite phase-change material and preparation method thereof with heat accumulation exothermicity
CN105018043B (en) * 2015-07-14 2019-06-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of purposes of heat accumulation heat release graphene composite phase-change material
CN105238078A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 慈溪市东南复合材料有限公司 Preparation method for waxy temperature-sensing composite material
CN105733516B (en) * 2016-01-25 2018-10-12 浙江大学 A kind of composite phase-change film and preparation method thereof based on graphene
CN105733516A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-07-06 浙江大学 Graphene-based composite phase-change membrane and preparation method thereof
CN105732976A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-07-06 河南科技大学 Phase-change-particle modified polyamide wear-resistant material and preparing method thereof
CN106634854A (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-05-10 常州富烯科技股份有限公司 Foamed graphene/phase-change composite energy storage material and preparation method therefor
CN106590542A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 台州学院 Heat-conducting reinforced graphene phase change material
CN106590541A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 台州学院 Preparation method of heat-conducting reinforced graphene phase change material
CN109021927A (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-18 徐辉 Phase-change heat-storage material composition and preparation method thereof for heat storage type electric heater
CN109860945A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-07 佛山科学技术学院 The manufacturing method of opposed double cell group and phase-change material plate based on phase-change material plate
CN109777367A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-21 常州二维碳素科技股份有限公司 A kind of graphene phase change composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110762584A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-07 湖南大学 Automatic control phase change energy storage floor channel fresh air system
WO2021249061A1 (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-12-16 张力 Cooling storage material, preparation method, cold storage liquid comprising same, and application thereof
CN113801636A (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-12-17 张力 Cold storage material, preparation method, cold storage liquid comprising cold storage material and application
CN111849424A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Phase-change heat storage material with microsphere structure and preparation method thereof
CN113584626A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-11-02 烟台泰和新材料股份有限公司 Intelligent temperature control type meta-aramid fiber and preparation method thereof

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