CN104355838A - Special coated fertilizer for good-quality and high-yield southern strawberry and preparation method of special coated fertilizer - Google Patents
Special coated fertilizer for good-quality and high-yield southern strawberry and preparation method of special coated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355838A CN104355838A CN201410630371.8A CN201410630371A CN104355838A CN 104355838 A CN104355838 A CN 104355838A CN 201410630371 A CN201410630371 A CN 201410630371A CN 104355838 A CN104355838 A CN 104355838A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special coated fertilizer for good-quality and high-yield southern strawberry and a preparation method of the special coated fertilizer. The special coated fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 43-46 parts of bean cake, 16-20 parts of vinegar residue, 4-6 parts of slaked lime, 11-15 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11-15 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 18-26 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 2-3 parts of calcium magnesium silicate, 0.5-0.7 part of copper sulfate, 0.6-0.8 part of titanium dioxide, 7-11 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 5-7 parts of swill, 1-2 parts of magnesium stearate, 5-7 parts of EM agent, 8-12 parts of soil conditioner and an appropriate amount of water. The fertilizer suitable for the growth of the strawberry is prepared according to the soil characteristics in south; on the basis of the inorganic chemical fertilizers, the bean cake and the vinegar residue are used for increasing the organic content of the soil and the slaked lime is used for improving the acid-base property of the soil, and therefore, the fertilizer is advantageous for the growth of the strawberry, and the environmental pollution and the waste of the fertilizer are avoided; besides, the added soil conditioner has the effects of promoting the growth of the strawberry, improving the quality and protecting the soil against hardening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly special coated fertilizer of a kind of southern strawberry good quality and high output and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Coated fertilizer is also known as coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer of quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule is wrapped up with semipermeability or opacity film substrate.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged, lentamente to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the sand loam soil that quality is light.
Southern soil is mainly divided into these types of latosol, red earth, red soil, yellow earth, drab soil and yellowish soil.Wherein latosol illuvial clayization is strong, and processable inorganic nutrients runs off in a large number, and iron, aluminium are residual, and on the way fertility is poor, in acid to strongly-acid.The illuvial clayization of red earth is slightly weak, and processable inorganic nutrients also can run off in a large number, and fertility is poor, in acid.The Source Organic Matter of red soil and yellow earth enriches, light powder caking, and loss is many, and because eluviation is comparatively strong, therefore potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium accumulate few, and because of the ferric oxide aquation in yellow earth, soil layer is in yellow.Drab soil and yellowish soil had both had the feature of yellow earth and the effect of red soil allitization, had again the feature of brown earth argillification, and react in slightly acidic, natural fertility is higher.Drab soil and yellowish soil are mainly distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu one band.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide special coated fertilizer of a kind of southern strawberry good quality and high output and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
The special coated fertilizer of a kind of southern strawberry good quality and high output, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: soya-bean cake 43-46, acid-sludge 16-20, white lime 4-6, urea 11-15, ferrous sulfate 1-2, polyvinylpyrrolidone 11-15, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 18-26, calcium magnesium silicate 2-3, copper sulfate 0.5-0.7, titanium dioxide 0.6-0.8, clorafin 7-11, swill 5-7, Magnesium Stearate 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 8-12, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: jade powder 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 0.3-0.6, oyster shell whiting 5-8, nano-carbon powder 3-4, the root of straight ladybell powder 10-15, amino acid powder 4-6, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4-1.0, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.4-1.0, brassinolide 0.4-0.8, orange peel powder 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, sodium humate 8-14, starch 2-3, soybean oil 4-6; Preparation method is: added by sodium humate in the water of 10 times of volumes and be heated to 60-70 ° of C, add cupric sulfate pentahydrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, amino acid powder, jade powder, nano-carbon powder again at 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring 20-30 minute, add remaining composition except silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil again, continue to stir 20 minutes with identical rotating speed, concentrate drying makes particle, again silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil are mixed hot spraying to particle surface, make it form uniform as far as possible coating, drying is cooled to room temperature.
The special coated fertilizer of one of the present invention southern strawberry good quality and high output, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) soya-bean cake, acid-sludge, swill and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 45-48%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-26 days under normal temperature, period every turning in 4-5 days once, dry, make particle, then the clorafin of particle and melting is mixed, make its surface form uniform coating, cooling drying is to room temperature;
(2) calcium magnesium silicate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, titanium dioxide, white lime and urea are mixed, add appropriate warm water, the particle added again after stirring in Magnesium Stearate and step (1) is granulated, dry 0.5-1 hour in 50-60 ° of C baking oven;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in rolling seed-coating machine, temperature controls at 40-50 ° of C, polyvinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in water make 4% solution, through atomizing spraying at particle surface, normal temperature cooling drying, finally fully mixes with soil improvement agent.
Usefulness of the present invention is to prepare according to soils in south china feature the fertilizer meeting and be suitable for needed for strawberry growth, the basis of inorganic fertilizer utilize soya-bean cake, acid-sludge increase the organic content of soil, and the acid-basicity of soil is improved by white lime, make its fertilizer be beneficial to the growth of strawberry, avoid the waste of environmental pollution and fertilizer; The soil improvement agent added has the effect that the growth of promotion strawberry, raising quality and soil protection are avoided hardening.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
The special coated fertilizer of a kind of southern strawberry good quality and high output, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): soya-bean cake 46, acid-sludge 18, white lime 5, urea 14, ferrous sulfate 1, polyvinylpyrrolidone 12, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 23, calcium magnesium silicate 2, copper sulfate 0.5, titanium dioxide 0.6, clorafin 7, swill 7, Magnesium Stearate 1, EM microbial inoculum 5, soil improvement agent 8, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): jade powder 3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 0.4, oyster shell whiting 5, nano-carbon powder 3, the root of straight ladybell powder 11, amino acid powder 5, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.7, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.5, brassinolide 0.4, orange peel powder 7, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, ammonium molybdate 1, sodium humate 10, starch 2, soybean oil 6; Preparation method is: added by sodium humate in the water of 10 times of volumes and be heated to 60-70 ° of C, add cupric sulfate pentahydrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, amino acid powder, jade powder, nano-carbon powder again at 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring 20-30 minute, add remaining composition except silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil again, continue to stir 20 minutes with identical rotating speed, concentrate drying makes particle, again silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil are mixed hot spraying to particle surface, make it form uniform as far as possible coating, drying is cooled to room temperature.
The special coated fertilizer of one of the present invention southern strawberry good quality and high output, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) soya-bean cake, acid-sludge, swill and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 45-48%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-26 days under normal temperature, period every turning in 4-5 days once, dry, make particle, then the clorafin of particle and melting is mixed, make its surface form uniform coating, cooling drying is to room temperature;
(2) calcium magnesium silicate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, titanium dioxide, white lime and urea are mixed, add appropriate warm water, the particle added again after stirring in Magnesium Stearate and step (1) is granulated, dry 0.5-1 hour in 50-60 ° of C baking oven;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in rolling seed-coating machine, temperature controls at 40-50 ° of C, polyvinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in water make 4% solution, through atomizing spraying at particle surface, normal temperature cooling drying, finally fully mixes with soil improvement agent.
The southern farmland having fertility identical is planned, the region that average dividing regions 4 piece size is identical, all plant upper strawberry, guarantee that all envrionment conditionss are identical, carry out manurial experiment, use fertilizer of the present invention as experiment field for two pieces wherein, wherein every mu is applied fertilizer 224 kilograms, other two pieces in contrast field use and wait the common fertilizer of nutrient on year-on-year basis, the Yield of Strawberry that experimental result shows to test field is 14.3% of contrast field, and the average pol of experiment strawberry is 11.2, Vitamin C content is 718mg/kg, the average pol of contrast strawberry is 8.6, Vitamin C content is 615mg/kg, fertilizer of the present invention has the effect improving strawberry quality and volume increase as can be seen here.
Claims (2)
1. the special coated fertilizer of southern strawberry good quality and high output, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: soya-bean cake 43-46, acid-sludge 16-20, white lime 4-6, urea 11-15, ferrous sulfate 1-2, polyvinylpyrrolidone 11-15, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 18-26, calcium magnesium silicate 2-3, copper sulfate 0.5-0.7, titanium dioxide 0.6-0.8, clorafin 7-11, swill 5-7, Magnesium Stearate 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 8-12, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: jade powder 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 0.3-0.6, oyster shell whiting 5-8, nano-carbon powder 3-4, the root of straight ladybell powder 10-15, amino acid powder 4-6, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4-1.0, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.4-1.0, brassinolide 0.4-0.8, orange peel powder 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, sodium humate 8-14, starch 2-3, soybean oil 4-6; Preparation method is: added by sodium humate in the water of 10 times of volumes and be heated to 60-70 ° of C, add cupric sulfate pentahydrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, amino acid powder, jade powder, nano-carbon powder again at 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring 20-30 minute, add remaining composition except silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil again, continue to stir 20 minutes with identical rotating speed, concentrate drying makes particle, again silane resin acceptor kh-550 and soybean oil are mixed hot spraying to particle surface, make it form uniform as far as possible coating, drying is cooled to room temperature.
2. the special coated fertilizer of a kind of southern strawberry good quality and high output according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) soya-bean cake, acid-sludge, swill and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 45-48%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-26 days under normal temperature, period every turning in 4-5 days once, dry, make particle, then the clorafin of particle and melting is mixed, make its surface form uniform coating, cooling drying is to room temperature;
(2) calcium magnesium silicate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, titanium dioxide, white lime and urea are mixed, add appropriate warm water, the particle added again after stirring in Magnesium Stearate and step (1) is granulated, dry 0.5-1 hour in 50-60 ° of C baking oven;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in rolling seed-coating machine, temperature controls at 40-50 ° of C, polyvinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in water make 4% solution, through atomizing spraying at particle surface, normal temperature cooling drying, finally fully mixes with soil improvement agent.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410630371.8A CN104355838A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Special coated fertilizer for good-quality and high-yield southern strawberry and preparation method of special coated fertilizer |
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| CN201410630371.8A CN104355838A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Special coated fertilizer for good-quality and high-yield southern strawberry and preparation method of special coated fertilizer |
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| CN104355838A true CN104355838A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518333A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 河北绿碳生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of anticorrosive granular organic fertilizer by using kitchen waste as raw material |
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| CN104030800A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | High-quality strawberry planting dedicated slow-release compound fertilizer |
| CN104045480A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Amino acid-containing biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086279A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A biological organic compound coated fertilizer specially used for cucumber and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104108981A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | Composite coated fertilizer having high utilization rate and high plant absorption rate and preparation method thereof |
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- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410630371.8A patent/CN104355838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030800A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | High-quality strawberry planting dedicated slow-release compound fertilizer |
| CN104045480A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Amino acid-containing biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104108981A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | Composite coated fertilizer having high utilization rate and high plant absorption rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086279A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A biological organic compound coated fertilizer specially used for cucumber and a preparing method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518333A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 河北绿碳生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of anticorrosive granular organic fertilizer by using kitchen waste as raw material |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |
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