CN104353549B - Electromagnetic iron-removing machine - Google Patents
Electromagnetic iron-removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104353549B CN104353549B CN201410657825.0A CN201410657825A CN104353549B CN 104353549 B CN104353549 B CN 104353549B CN 201410657825 A CN201410657825 A CN 201410657825A CN 104353549 B CN104353549 B CN 104353549B
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- soft magnetism
- steel wool
- inner core
- lifting bucket
- magnetism steel
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electromagnetic iron-removing machine. The iron-removing machine comprises a rack, an inner barrel, a radiating tank, electromagnetic coils, a magnetic eraser and a power supply, wherein the inner barrel is installed on the rack, the electromagnetic coils are wound on the outside of the inner barrel, the lower end of the inner barrel is provided with a feed opening and a deslagging opening, and magnetically soft steel is filled in the inner barrel; a lifting bucket sleeves the upper end of the inner barrel, the top of the lifting bucket is provided with a discharge opening and a water inlet, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the lifting bucket, and the lifting bucket is capable of sliding up and down in the inner barrel; the magnetic eraser is capable of eliminating magnetism of magnetically soft steel and ferromagnetic slag absorbed on the magnetically soft steel when used for cleaning the magnetically soft steel, the electromagnetic coil is enclosed therein by the radiating tank, and a liquid is injected into the radiating tank to radiate the electromagnetic coil. Since the magnetically soft steel is adopted by the electromagnetic iron-removing machine as the magnetic medium, the lifting bucket is used for pressing the magnetically soft steel when the iron-removing machine is used for removing iron, and the lifting bucket is lifted to enable the magnetically soft steel to naturally fluffy while cleaning, and then cleaning is performed through a water spraying device and a vibrating device; the electromagnetic iron-removing machine is rapid and convenient to clean, and good in ferromagnetic slag removing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ferromagnetic substance removing device, especially relate to a kind of electromagnetism separating ferromagnetic material in fluid and remove ferrum
Device.
Background technology
In the raw material course of processing of the field such as pottery, glass, chemical industry, medicine and food, generally need be using except ferrum dress
Put the ferromagnetic material removing in raw material, to improve the degree of purity of raw material.Deironing apparatus include magneto and electromagnetic type two
Kind, existing electromagnetic type magnetic separator de-ironing includes solenoid, inner core and soft magnetism net, and inner tube installation in solenoid, pacify by soft magnetism net
It is contained in inner core, the upper and lower ends of inner core install charging aperture and discharging opening.During except ferrum, serosity or dry powder raw material input from charging aperture
Inner core, exports from discharging opening after soft magnetism net, and soft magnetism net is magnetized by the magnetic field that solenoid produces, and so that soft magnetism guipure is had very strong
Magnetic field, dry powder or serosity pass through dry powder during soft magnetism net or the ferromagnetic material in serosity will to be attracted to soft magnetism online, to reach
To the purpose removing ferromagnetic material in raw material.But, the ferromagnetic slag of the online absorption of soft magnetism easily causes blocking when excessive, therefore,
Soft magnetism net could need use after the online ferromagnetic slag of fixed time cleaning removing soft magnetism.Soft magnetism net is in cleaning process although electromagnetism
The magnetic field that the power supply of coil has disconnected soft magnetism net disappears substantially, but the ferromagnetic slag of the online absorption of soft magnetism also has stagnant magnetic, due to
The stagnant magnetic of ferromagnetic slag also can adsorb soft magnetism on the net be not easy to clean.
Existing electromagnetic type deironing apparatus such as number of patent application is 201110236067.1 Chinese invention patent application, should
Patent application discloses a kind of electromagnetic iron-removing method and device, and it includes frame, the vertically disposed tubular being arranged in frame
Fluid passage, solenoid, with rotary power soft magnetic medium component, solenoid around the lateral surface being connected on fluid passage,
Soft magnetic medium component is arranged in tubular fluid passage, and soft magnetic medium component includes the net that several layers of spaced stacking are got up
Shape soft magnetic bodies, rotary power is arranged in frame, the lower end entrance of tubular fluid passage be provided with fluid introduction channel with
And carry valvular ferromagnetic material discharge port, the upper end of tubular fluid passage is provided with fluid discharge outlet, the material of tubular fluid
Matter is non-magnet material.This patent is declared, compared with prior art, has and can adopt preferable physical aspect, can produce high gradient
Soft magnetic medium, with ensure except ferromagnetic material effect while, can using be centrifuged cleaning mode, the advantage of low cost of manufacture.But
Be this ferromagnetic substance removing device be by the way of centrifugal motion, remove the ferromagnetic material of the online absorption of soft magnetism, such soft magnetism
Net and tubular conduit wall certainly exist gap, and this gap is excessive, and fluid can pass through from gap, and de-ferrous effect can be affected,
In addition, the ferromagnetic slag stronger to stagnant magnetic also is difficult to remove totally using rotating centrifugal mode.
Content of the invention
In order to solve in prior art, the soft magnetism network capacity of electromagnetic type deironing apparatus easily blocks, ferromagnetic slag removes difficult asking
Topic, the invention provides a kind of electromagnetic deironing machine, this electromagnetic deironing machine does magnetizing mediums using soft magnetism steel wool, and steel wool has automatically
Fluffy performance adds the effect of vibrating device and flusher, and ferromagnetic slag is easily removed.
The present invention solves technical problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of electromagnetic deironing machine, including frame, inner core, electricity
Magnetic coil and power supply, in described frame, described solenoid is wound on outside described inner core described inner tube installation, under described inner core
End setting charging aperture and slag-drip opening it is characterised in that: filling soft magnetism steel wool in described inner core, the sheathed lifting in described inner core upper end
Bucket, described lifting bucket top setting discharging opening and water inlet, described lifting bottom of the barrel arranges through hole, and described lifting bucket can be in institute
State in inner core and slide up and down.
Wherein, described soft magnetism steel wool be by soft magnetic material make can be by the defecator of fluid, due to described
Soft magnetism steel wool have bulkiness except ironworker as when be necessary for being compressed, therefore just in the sheathed lifting bucket in described inner core upper end,
When making except ironworker, the magnetic field producing after described solenoid ON power supply will be described soft while bucket pushes and sucks by described lifting
Magnet steel hair magnetizes, and when the fluid material of the described charging aperture input of described inner core lower end passes through described soft magnetism steel wool, fluid is former
Ferromagnetic material in material is just attracted on described soft magnetism steel wool, the fluid flowing out from the described discharging opening at described lifting bucket top
Raw material does not just contain ferromagnetic material.Described soft magnetism steel wool need be cleaned after work a period of time or end-of-job, remove described soft
Ferromagnetic slag on magnet steel hair.During cleaning, disconnect the power supply of described solenoid first, described inner core, described lifting bucket and described
Magnetic field on soft magnetism steel wool disappears substantially, and described soft magnetism steel wool is naturally fluffy, is then turned on described water inlet and described slag-drip opening, uses
Rinse water rinses described soft magnetism steel wool, and ferromagnetic slag is discharged from described slag-drip opening with current.
As further improved technical scheme, described lifting bucket connects lowering or hoisting gear, and described lifting bucket is in described inner core
In move up and down and driven by described lowering or hoisting gear, drive described lifting bucket movement in described inner core permissible with described lowering or hoisting gear
Reduce the naturally fluffy resistance of described soft magnetism steel wool.
As further improved technical scheme, described lowering or hoisting gear cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or Motor drive.
As further improved technical scheme, described soft magnetism steel wool is pie, and point some stackings are filled with fills, will be described soft
Magnet steel hair make pie be in order that the gap in described soft magnetism steel wool evenly.
As further improved technical scheme, described soft magnetism steel wool middle setting circular hole, the circular hole of described soft magnetism steel wool
Middle installation vibrating head, described vibrating head connecting vibration motor.
As further improved technical scheme, also include demagnetizer, described demagnetizer is used for cleaning described soft magnetism steel wool
When eliminate on described inner core, described lifting bucket and described soft magnetism steel wool and described soft magnetism steel wool absorption ferromagnetic slag magnetic.Institute
Stating demagnetizer is to provide by by force to the circuit of the weak alternating current gradually decayed for coil, by by gradually declining to weak by force in coil
The alternating current subtracting will produce to the weak alternating magnetic field gradually decayed, to be realized eliminating described inner core, described liter by by force accordingly
The purpose of the magnetic of ferromagnetic slag of absorption on fall bucket and described soft magnetism steel wool and described soft magnetism steel wool.
As further improved technical scheme, also include heat dissipation tank, described solenoid is closed it by described heat dissipation tank
In, in described heat dissipation tank, injection liquid radiates to described solenoid, and in described heat dissipation tank, the liquid of injection can be
Recirculated water or radiating oil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to a kind of electromagnetic deironing machine of the present invention, magnetizing mediums is done using soft magnetism steel wool, removes
With lifting bucket compression soft magnetism steel wool, such good iron removal effect during ferrum;Lifting lifting bucket during cleaning makes soft magnetism steel wool naturally fluffy, then
It is carried out by water injector and vibrating device, so cleaning is more thorough, this electromagnetic deironing machine is easy to clean quick, ferromagnetic
Slag elimination effect is good.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
The each reference of in figure containing meaning: 1. through hole;2. discharging opening;3. water inlet;4. lift bucket;5. lifting dress
Put;6. solenoid;7. heat dissipation tank;8. frame;9. soft magnetism steel wool;10. inner core;11. slag-drip openings;12. vibrating heads;
13. charging apertures;14. vibrating motors.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of electromagnetic deironing machine, including frame 8, inner core 10, heat dissipation tank 7, solenoid 6, demagnetizer and
Power supply, described inner core 10 is arranged in described frame 8, and described solenoid 6 is wound on outside described inner core 10, under described inner core 10
Hold setting charging aperture 13 and slag-drip opening 11, filling soft magnetism steel wool 9 in described inner core 10, described soft magnetism steel wool 9 is pie, divides some
Stacking is filled with and fills, by described soft magnetism steel wool 9 make pie be in order that the gap in described soft magnetism steel wool 9 evenly, described soft
Magnet steel hair 9 middle setting circular hole, installs vibrating head 12 in the circular hole of described soft magnetism steel wool 9, described vibrating head 12 connects vibration electricity
Machine 14.The sheathed lifting in described inner core 10 upper end bucket 4, described lifting bucket 4 top setting discharging opening 2 and water inlet 3, described lifting bucket
4 bottom setting through holes 1, described lifting bucket 4 can slide up and down in described inner core 10.Described lifting bucket 4 connects lowering or hoisting gear
5, described lifting bucket 4 moves up and down in described inner core 10 and is driven by described lowering or hoisting gear 5, drives institute with described lowering or hoisting gear 5
State lifting bucket 4 movement in described inner core 10 and can reduce the naturally fluffy resistance of described soft magnetism steel wool 9, described lowering or hoisting gear 5
With cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or Motor drive.Described demagnetizer be used for when cleaning described soft magnetism steel wool 9 eliminating described inner core 10,
The magnetic of the ferromagnetic slag of absorption on described lifting bucket 4 and described soft magnetism steel wool 9 and described soft magnetism steel wool 9.Described demagnetizer be for
Coil is provided by by force to the circuit of the weak alternating current gradually decayed, and passes through by by force to the weak alternating current gradually decayed in coil
Will produce corresponding by arriving the weak alternating magnetic field gradually decayed by force, realize eliminating described inner core 10, the described bucket 4 and described of lifting
The purpose of the magnetic of ferromagnetic slag of absorption on soft magnetism steel wool 9 and described soft magnetism steel wool 9.Described heat dissipation tank 7 is by described solenoid 6
Wherein, in described heat dissipation tank 7, injection liquid radiates to described solenoid 6 for closing, the liquid of injection in described heat dissipation tank 7
Body can be recirculated water or radiating oil.Described soft magnetism steel wool 9 is can to pass through fluid by what soft magnetic material was made
Defecator, due to described soft magnetism steel wool 9 have bulkiness except ironworker as when be necessary for being compressed, therefore just described interior
The sheathed lifting in cylinder 10 upper ends bucket 4, when making except ironworker, the magnetic field that described solenoid 6 produces after switching on power lifts bucket 4 by described
Push and while sucking, described soft magnetism steel wool 9 is magnetized, the fluid of described charging aperture 13 input from described inner core 10 lower end is former
When material is by described soft magnetism steel wool 9, the ferromagnetic material in fluid material is just attracted on described soft magnetism steel wool 9, from described liter
The fluid material that the described discharging opening 2 at fall bucket 4 top flows out just does not contain ferromagnetic material.After work a period of time or end-of-job
Described soft magnetism steel wool 9 need be cleaned, remove the ferromagnetic slag on described soft magnetism steel wool 9.During cleaning, disconnect described solenoid first
6 power supply, the magnetic field on described inner core 10, described lifting bucket 4 and described soft magnetism steel wool 9 disappears substantially, now described lifting dress
Put 5 drives described lifting bucket 4 to rise, described soft magnetism steel wool 9 is naturally fluffy, is then turned on described water inlet 3 and described slag-drip opening 11,
Rinse described soft magnetism steel wool 9 with rinse water, ferromagnetic slag is discharged from described slag-drip opening 11 with current.
During use, first start switches on power, and described lowering or hoisting gear 5 drives described lifting bucket 4 to compress described soft magnetism steel wool 9,
Described soft magnetism steel wool 9 is magnetized by the magnetic field that described solenoid 6 energising produces, and then will need except the fluid material of ferrum is from described
Charging aperture 13 injects, when the fluid material of described charging aperture 13 input from described inner core 10 lower end passes through described soft magnetism steel wool 9,
Ferromagnetic material in fluid material is just attracted on described soft magnetism steel wool 9, from the described discharging opening 2 at described lifting bucket 4 top
The fluid material flowing out just does not contain ferromagnetic material.Described soft magnetism steel wool 9 need be cleaned after work a period of time or end-of-job,
Remove the ferromagnetic slag on described soft magnetism steel wool 9.During cleaning, disconnect the power supply of described solenoid 6, described soft magnetism steel wool 9 first
On magnetic field substantially disappear, be then turned on described demagnetizer and eliminate the ferromagnetic of absorption on described soft magnetism steel wool 9 and described soft magnetism steel wool 9
The magnetic of slag, now described lowering or hoisting gear 5 drive described lifting bucket 4 rise, described soft magnetism steel wool 9 is naturally fluffy, is then turned on
Described water inlet 3 and described slag-drip opening 11, start described vibrating motor 14, and water under high pressure passes through described through hole 1 to described magnetically soft steel
Hair 9 injection, meanwhile, described vibrating motor 14 drives described vibrating head 12 to vibrate described soft magnetism steel wool 9, and ferromagnetic slag is with current from institute
State slag-drip opening 11 to discharge.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of electromagnetic deironing machine, including frame (8), inner core (10), solenoid (6) and power supply, described inner core (10) is installed
In described frame (8), described solenoid (6) is wound on outside described inner core (10), the setting charging of described inner core (10) lower end
Mouthful (13) and slag-drip opening (11) it is characterised in that: fills soft magnetism steel wool (9), described inner core (10) upper end in described inner core (10)
Sheathed lifting bucket (4), described lifting bucket (4) top setting discharging opening (2) and water inlet (3), described lifting bucket (4) bottom setting
Through hole (1), described lifting bucket (4) can slide up and down in described inner core (10), and described lifting bucket (4) connects lowering or hoisting gear
(5), described lifting bucket (4) moves up and down in described inner core (10) and is driven by described lowering or hoisting gear (5), described soft magnetism steel wool
(9) it is pie, point some stackings are filled with fills, described soft magnetism steel wool (9) middle setting circular hole, the circular hole of described soft magnetism steel wool (9)
Middle installation vibrating head (12), described vibrating head (12) connecting vibration motor (14).
2. a kind of electromagnetic deironing machine according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: also include demagnetizer and heat dissipation tank (7), institute
State demagnetizer to be used for when cleaning described soft magnetism steel wool (9), eliminating absorption on described soft magnetism steel wool (9) and described soft magnetism steel wool (9)
The magnetic of ferromagnetic slag;Described solenoid (6) is closed wherein by described heat dissipation tank (7), injection liquid in described heat dissipation tank (7)
Described solenoid (6) is radiated.
3. a kind of electromagnetic deironing machine according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: the liquid in described heat dissipation tank (7) be follow
Ring water or radiating oil, described lowering or hoisting gear (5) is with cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or Motor drive.
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CN201410657825.0A CN104353549B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Electromagnetic iron-removing machine |
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CN201410657825.0A CN104353549B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Electromagnetic iron-removing machine |
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CN104353549B true CN104353549B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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CN105817315B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-09-14 | 何伟斌 | A kind of mine iron sorting machine |
CN108191387B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2020-10-13 | 山东北钛河陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic slurrying is with removing iron oxide system |
CN108855599A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山市万达业机械股份有限公司 | It is a kind of except iron chamber component and to use its equipment for removing ferric ion |
CN110385198B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-07-17 | 潍坊奇为新材料科技有限公司 | A sorting unit for non-metallic ore deposit |
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Effective date of registration: 20190115 Address after: 528500 Gumeng Village 329, Hecheng Street, Gaoming District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Foshan high Star source Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 528500 Two Ladders 302, No. 36, Pengfeng Street, Hecheng Street, Gaoming District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Cui Lei |
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