CN104353281B - Fluid pressure type filtration system - Google Patents
Fluid pressure type filtration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104353281B CN104353281B CN201410592626.6A CN201410592626A CN104353281B CN 104353281 B CN104353281 B CN 104353281B CN 201410592626 A CN201410592626 A CN 201410592626A CN 104353281 B CN104353281 B CN 104353281B
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- unidirectional filter
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fluid pressure type filtration system, urceolus is provided with tank body, unidirectional filter disc and platen is provided with in tank body, unidirectional filter disc is arranged on directly over platen, filter ball is provided with between unidirectional filter disc and platen, stirrer paddle is provided with between unidirectional filter disc and platen, stirrer paddle is connected with shaft, the top of tank body is provided with stirring motor, stirring motor is connected with the top of shaft, pilot sleeve is provided with between unidirectional filter disc and platen, the axis of guide is provided with in pilot sleeve, the bottom of the axis of guide is through the below being arranged on platen after platen, the bottom of platen is provided with pushing block, the axis of guide is through pushing block, hydraulic mechanism is provided with in urceolus, hydraulic mechanism is connected with the axis of guide.This filtration system structure is simple, by the negative-pressure adsorption of filter chamber, makes petroleum waste water to realize separating and filtering, achieves the process of petroleum waste water, solve the problem that existing equipment cannot process petroleum waste water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system, especially relate to a kind of fluid pressure type filtration system.
Background technology
Oil, also known as crude oil, is a kind of thickness, dark brown (sometimes a little green) liquid.There is petroleum storage upper crustal some areas.It is mixed by different hydrocarbons and forms, and its main constituent is alkane, goes back the elements such as sulfur-bearing, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, vanadium in addition in oil.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, fuel oil and gasoline composition one of most important primary energy in the world.Oil is also the raw material of many chemical industries as solution, chemical fertilizer, pesticide and plastics etc.Oil is hydrocarbon mainly.It is mixed by different hydrocarbons and forms, chemical element mainly carbon (83% ~ 87%), the hydrogen (11% ~ 14%) of composition oil, all the other are sulphur (0.06% ~ 0.8%), nitrogen (0.02% ~ 1.7%), oxygen (0.08% ~ 1.82%) and minor metallic element (Ni-V-Fe, antimony etc.).Close by carbon and hydrogenation the chief component that the hydro carbons formed forms oil, account for 95% ~ 99%, various hydro carbons is divided into by its structure: alkane, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon.The alkene that the quantity that general natural oil often do not contain containing alkene in secondary operations product does not wait and alkynes.Sulfur-bearing, oxygen, nitrogen compound are harmful to oil product, should remove in PETROLEUM PROCESSING as far as possible.Stone oil properties is different because of the place of production, and density is 0.8 ~ 1.0 gram per centimeter, and range of viscosities is very wide, freezing point difference very large (30 ~-60 degrees Celsius), boiling spread be normal temperature to more than 500 degrees Celsius, dissolve in multiple organic solvent, water insoluble, but emulsion can be formed with water.The composition of the oil in but different oil fields and appearance can be distinguished very large.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, fuel oil and current one of the most important primary energy in the world of gasoline composition.In oil exploitation process, due to the pollution of oil, can produce a lot of sewage, directly be discharged into the external world and cause environmental pollution again, the cleaning equipment that this sewage is conventional and method for cleaning all cannot process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the problem that above-mentioned existing equipment cannot process petroleum waste water, devise a kind of fluid pressure type filtration system, this filtration system structure is simple, by the negative-pressure adsorption of filter chamber, petroleum waste water is made to realize separating and filtering, achieve the process of petroleum waste water, solve the problem that existing equipment cannot process petroleum waste water.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: fluid pressure type filtration system, comprise the urceolus of inner hollow, the top of described urceolus is provided with the tank body of inner hollow, the bottom of tank body is fixed on the top of urceolus, unidirectional filter disc and platen is provided with in tank body, unidirectional filter disc is arranged on directly over platen, and the outer wall of unidirectional filter disc and inner tank wall seamless link, the outer wall of platen contacts with inner tank wall is seamless, and platen can carry out vertical along the inwall of tank body moves, filter ball is provided with between unidirectional filter disc and platen, stirrer paddle is provided with between unidirectional filter disc and platen, stirrer paddle is connected with shaft, the top of shaft is arranged on tank body outside through after unidirectional filter disc, the top of tank body is provided with stirring motor, stirring motor is connected with the top of shaft, pilot sleeve is provided with between unidirectional filter disc and platen, the top of pilot sleeve and the bottom of unidirectional filter disc are fixed, the axis of guide is provided with in pilot sleeve, the bottom of the axis of guide is through the below being arranged on platen after platen, the bottom of platen is provided with pushing block, pushing block is fixed on the bottom of platen, the axis of guide is through pushing block, hydraulic mechanism is provided with in urceolus, and the top of hydraulic mechanism is arranged in tank body and with the bottom of the axis of guide and is connected.
Described hydraulic mechanism comprises hydraulic fluid tank, hydraulic cylinder and piston, and hydraulic fluid tank is connected with hydraulic cylinder, and piston one end is arranged in hydraulic cylinder, and the other end is arranged in tank body and with the bottom of the axis of guide and is connected.
The outer wall of described tank body is provided with water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and anti-pipe blow-through, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are all communicated with tank interior with anti-pipe blow-through, and water inlet pipe is arranged on the top of unidirectional filter disc, and outlet pipe and anti-pipe blow-through are all arranged on the below of platen.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this filtration system structure is simple, by the negative-pressure adsorption of filter chamber, makes petroleum waste water to realize separating and filtering, achieve the process of petroleum waste water, solve the problem that existing equipment cannot process petroleum waste water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing: 1-stirring motor; 2-water inlet pipe; 3-tank body; 4-unidirectional filter disc; 5-filter chamber; 6-filter ball; 7-platen; 8-pushing block; 9-anti-pipe blow-through; 10-urceolus; 11-hydraulic cylinder; 12-hydraulic fluid tank; 13-piston; 14-outlet pipe; 15-connecting plate; 16-axis of guide; 17-pilot sleeve; 18-stirrer paddle; 19-soil chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, fluid pressure type filtration system, comprise the urceolus 10 of inner hollow, the top of described urceolus 10 is provided with the tank body 3 of inner hollow, the bottom of tank body 3 is fixed on the top of urceolus 10, unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7 is provided with in tank body 3, unidirectional filter disc 4 is arranged on directly over platen 7, and the outer wall of unidirectional filter disc 4 and the seamless link of tank body 3 inwall, the outer wall of platen 7 contacts with wall seamless in tank body 3, and platen 7 can carry out vertical along the inwall of tank body 3 moves, filter ball 6 is provided with between unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7, stirrer paddle 18 is provided with between unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7, stirrer paddle 18 is connected with shaft, the top of shaft is outside through being arranged on tank body 3 after unidirectional filter disc 4, the top of tank body 3 is provided with stirring motor 1, stirring motor 1 is connected with the top of shaft, pilot sleeve 17 is provided with between unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7, the top of pilot sleeve 17 and the bottom of unidirectional filter disc 4 are fixed, the axis of guide 16 is provided with in pilot sleeve 17, the bottom of the axis of guide 16 is through the below being arranged on platen 7 after platen 7, the bottom of platen 7 is provided with pushing block 8, pushing block 8 is fixed on the bottom of platen 7, the axis of guide 16 is through pushing block 8, hydraulic mechanism is provided with in urceolus 10, and the top of hydraulic mechanism to be arranged in tank body 3 and to be connected with the bottom of the axis of guide 16.The axis of guide 16 is fixed with pushing block 8 and platen 7, realization is synchronized with the movement, in tank body 3, unidirectional filter disc 4 is soil chamber 19 with the space at tank body 3 top, sewage to be filtered is all medium to be filtered at this chamber after entering tank body 3, space between unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7 is filter chamber 5, a lot of fiber filter ball is provided with in filter chamber 5, after pass into sewage in soil chamber 19, primer fluid press mechanism, utilize the movement of the axis of guide 16, platen 7 is pulled to move down, negative pressure is there is after filter chamber 5 space between unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7 is increased, due to the filter bores on unidirectional filter disc 4, sewage is separated into half clear water and impurity through filter bores under the suction-operated of negative pressure, then half clear water enters into filter chamber 5 becomes clear water by platen 7 gradually, platen 7 is also provided with filter bores, and impurity such as oil etc. is adsorbed by fiber filter ball, when the sewage disposal of soil chamber 19 is complete, hydraulic mechanism promotes platen 7 rising extruding, in filter chamber 5, half clear water filters out further, unidirectional filter disc 4 can only be unidirectional filtration, can not inverse osmosis in soil chamber 19, make the efficiency of filtration high, in tank body 3 below platen 7, the clear water of accumulation is released after certain volume, filter again next time, this filtration system structure is simple, by the negative-pressure adsorption of filter chamber, petroleum waste water is made to realize separating and filtering, achieve the process of petroleum waste water, solve the problem that existing equipment cannot process petroleum waste water.
Described hydraulic mechanism comprises hydraulic fluid tank 12, hydraulic cylinder 11 and piston 13, and hydraulic fluid tank 12 is connected with hydraulic cylinder 11, and piston 13 one end is arranged in hydraulic cylinder 11, and the other end to be arranged in tank body 3 and to be connected with the bottom of the axis of guide 16; The outer wall of described tank body 3 is provided with water inlet pipe 2, outlet pipe 14 and anti-pipe blow-through 9, water inlet pipe 2, outlet pipe 14 and anti-pipe blow-through 9 are all communicated with tank body 3 inside, water inlet pipe 2 is arranged on the top of unidirectional filter disc 4, and outlet pipe 14 and anti-pipe blow-through 9 are all arranged on the below of platen 7.Connecting plate 15 is provided with between the axis of guide 16 and piston 13, connecting plate 15 can realize piston 13 and drive all axis of guides 16 to be synchronized with the movement, after system uses a period of time, need to carry out backwash to system, pass into clear water at anti-pipe blow-through 9, from bottom to top tank body 3 inside is cleaned, rinse water is discharged from filter chamber 5, realize the cleaning to tank body 3, make system there will not be blocking, keep not using the clean of rear internal system.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every according to technology of the present invention, method in fact to any simple modification, equivalent variations that above embodiment is done, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. fluid pressure type filtration system, it is characterized in that: the urceolus (10) comprising inner hollow, the top of described urceolus (10) is provided with the tank body (3) of inner hollow, the bottom of tank body (3) is fixed on the top of urceolus (10), unidirectional filter disc (4) and platen (7) is provided with in tank body (3), unidirectional filter disc (4) is arranged on directly over platen (7), and the outer wall of unidirectional filter disc (4) and tank body (3) inwall seamless link, the outer wall of platen (7) contacts with tank body (3) interior wall seamless, and platen (7) can carry out vertical along the inwall of tank body (3) moves, filter ball (6) is provided with between unidirectional filter disc (4) and platen (7), stirrer paddle (18) is provided with between unidirectional filter disc (4) and platen (7), stirrer paddle (18) is connected with shaft, the top of shaft is outside through being arranged on tank body (3) after unidirectional filter disc (4), the top of tank body (3) is provided with stirring motor (1), stirring motor (1) is connected with the top of shaft, pilot sleeve (17) is provided with between unidirectional filter disc (4) and platen (7), the top of pilot sleeve (17) and the bottom of unidirectional filter disc (4) are fixed, the axis of guide (16) is provided with in pilot sleeve (17), the bottom of the axis of guide (16) is through the below being arranged on platen (7) after platen (7), the bottom of platen (7) is provided with pushing block (8), pushing block (8) is fixed on the bottom of platen (7), the axis of guide (16) is through pushing block (8), urceolus is provided with hydraulic mechanism in (10), and the top of hydraulic mechanism to be arranged in tank body (3) and to be connected with the bottom of the axis of guide (16), described hydraulic mechanism comprises hydraulic fluid tank (12), hydraulic cylinder (11) and piston (13), hydraulic fluid tank (12) is connected with hydraulic cylinder (11), piston (13) one end is arranged in hydraulic cylinder (11), and the other end to be arranged in tank body (3) and to be connected with the bottom of the axis of guide (16), the outer wall of described tank body (3) is provided with water inlet pipe (2), outlet pipe (14) and anti-pipe blow-through (9), water inlet pipe (2), outlet pipe (14) and anti-pipe blow-through (9) are all communicated with tank body (3) inside, water inlet pipe (2) is arranged on the top of unidirectional filter disc (4), and outlet pipe (14) and anti-pipe blow-through (9) are all arranged on the below of platen (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410592626.6A CN104353281B (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Fluid pressure type filtration system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410592626.6A CN104353281B (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Fluid pressure type filtration system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104353281A CN104353281A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104353281B true CN104353281B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410592626.6A Active CN104353281B (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Fluid pressure type filtration system |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104891698B (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-05-10 | 广州火田环保设备工程有限公司 | Domestic wastewater quick purification device |
| CN114671552B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-23 | 海域海岛环境科学研究院(烟台)有限公司 | Purifying treatment equipment for mariculture wastewater |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2239192A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-26 | Edward Andrew Seymour | Filter bed |
| US5240593A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-08-31 | Moredock James G | Apparatus for the purification of fluids |
| CN204246942U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-08 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | The fluid pressure type filtration system that can process petroleum waste water |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410592626.6A patent/CN104353281B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2239192A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-26 | Edward Andrew Seymour | Filter bed |
| US5240593A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-08-31 | Moredock James G | Apparatus for the purification of fluids |
| CN204246942U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-08 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | The fluid pressure type filtration system that can process petroleum waste water |
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| CN104353281A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160711 Address after: 610000 Sichuan city of Chengdu province high tech Zone sub Road No. 88 2 10 storey building No. 1002 Patentee after: Sichuan Xingzhi Zhihui Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 Sichuan city of Chengdu province high tech Zone Shiyang Industrial Park Patentee before: CHENGDU KESHENG PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230109 Address after: No. 147, Qingjiang Middle Road, Qingbaijiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 (in Chengdu Europe Entrepreneurship Yard) Patentee after: Chengdu Zhirong Zhichuang Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 No. 10, 2 2, 88 Jiao Zi Road, Chengdu high tech Zone, Sichuan. Patentee before: Sichuan Xingzhi Zhihui Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. |
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