A kind of petroleum waste water treatment facility carrying out accurately controlling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment, especially relate to a kind of petroleum waste water treatment facility carrying out accurately controlling.
Background technology
Oil, also known as crude oil, is a kind of thickness, Vandyke brown (sometimes a little green) liquid.There is oil storing upper crustal some areas.It is mixed by different hydrocarbon polymers and forms, and its main moiety is alkane, goes back the elements such as sulfur-bearing, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, vanadium in addition in oil.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, oil fuel and gasoline composition one of most important primary energy source in the world.Oil is also the raw material of many chemical industries as solution, chemical fertilizer, sterilant and plastics etc.Oil is hydrocarbon polymer mainly.It is mixed by different hydrocarbon polymers and forms, chemical element mainly carbon (83% ~ 87%), the hydrogen (11% ~ 14%) of composition oil, all the other are sulphur (0.06% ~ 0.8%), nitrogen (0.02% ~ 1.7%), oxygen (0.08% ~ 1.82%) and micro-metals (Ni-V-Fe, antimony etc.).Close by carbon and hydrogenation the chief component that the hydro carbons formed forms oil, account for 95% ~ 99%, various hydro carbons is divided into by its structure: alkane, naphthenic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon.The alkene that the quantity that general natural oil often do not contain containing alkene in secondary processing product does not wait and alkynes.Sulfur-bearing, oxygen, nitrogen compound are harmful to petroleum products, should remove in refining of petroleum as far as possible.Stone oil properties is different because of the place of production, and density is 0.8 ~ 1.0 gram per centimeter, and range of viscosities is very wide, zero pour difference very large (30 ~-60 degrees Celsius), boiling spread be normal temperature to more than 500 degrees Celsius, dissolve in multiple organic solvent, water insoluble, but milk sap can be formed with water.The composition of the oil in but different oil fields and appearance can be distinguished very large.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, oil fuel and current one of the most important primary energy source in the world of gasoline composition.In oil production process, due to the pollution of oil, a lot of sewage can be produced, directly be discharged into the external world and cause environmental pollution again, when processing petroleum waste water, due to the sharp aroma of oil, process is all carry out in the environment of sealing, people cannot detect concrete treating processes, therefore all can not effectively control treated state, easily cause unexpected generation.
Summary of the invention
All carry out in the environment of sealing when the object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned existing process petroleum waste water, people cannot detect concrete treating processes, therefore all can not effectively control treated state, easily cause the unexpected problem occurred, devise a kind of petroleum waste water treatment facility carrying out accurately controlling, this equipment is by feeding back contact situation at device interior setting pressure sensor, thus people are detected treating processes, realize accurate control, can take measures in time at the time of emergency to process, all carry out in the environment of sealing when solving existing process petroleum waste water, people cannot detect concrete treating processes, therefore all can not effectively control treated state, easily cause the unexpected problem occurred.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of petroleum waste water treatment facility carrying out accurately controlling, comprise the urceolus of inner hollow, the top of described urceolus is provided with the tank body of inner hollow, the bottom of tank body is fixed on the top of urceolus, unidirectional filter disc and platen is provided with in tank body, unidirectional filter disc is arranged on directly over platen, and the outer wall of unidirectional filter disc and inner tank wall seamless link, the outer wall of platen contacts with inner tank wall is seamless, and platen can carry out vertical along the outer wall of tank body moves, filter ball is provided with between unidirectional filter disc and platen, pilot sleeve is provided with between unidirectional filter disc and platen, the top of pilot sleeve and the bottom of unidirectional filter disc are fixed, the axis of guide is provided with in pilot sleeve, the bottom of the axis of guide is through the below being arranged on platen after platen, the bottom of platen is provided with pushing block, pushing block is fixed on the bottom of platen, the axis of guide is through pushing block, web plate is provided with in described tank body, the inwall of web plate and tank body is fixed, web plate is arranged on the below of platen, the bottom of the axis of guide is fixed on the top end face of web plate, and the top of piston is arranged in tank body and with the bottom of web plate and is connected, the outer wall of the axis of guide is sheathed with spring, spring is arranged between pushing block and web plate, the two ends of spring contact with web plate with pushing block respectively, hydraulic gear is provided with in urceolus, described hydraulic gear comprises hydraulic fluid tank, hydro-cylinder, hydro-pump and piston, hydro-pump is connected with hydraulic fluid tank and hydro-cylinder simultaneously, piston one end is arranged in hydro-cylinder, the other end passes web plate and is arranged in tank body, the top of one end that piston is arranged in tank body is fixed with pressure transmitter, controlling box is provided with in urceolus, controlling box is connected with pressure transmitter and hydro-pump simultaneously.
The outer wall of described tank body is provided with water inlet pipe, rising pipe and anti-pipe blow-through, water inlet pipe, rising pipe are all communicated with tank interior with anti-pipe blow-through, and water inlet pipe is arranged on the top of unidirectional filter disc, and rising pipe and anti-pipe blow-through are all arranged on the below of platen.
Agitating vane is provided with in described tank body, agitating vane is arranged on the top of unidirectional filter disc, and agitating vane is connected with stir shaft, and the top of stir shaft is arranged on tank body outside through after tank body, the top of tank body is provided with agitator motor, and agitator motor is connected with the top of stir shaft.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this equipment is by feeding back contact situation at device interior setting pressure sensor, thus people are detected treating processes, realize accurate control, can take measures in time at the time of emergency to process, be all carry out in the environment of sealing when solving existing process petroleum waste water, people cannot detect concrete treating processes, therefore all effectively can not control treated state, easily cause the unexpected problem occurred.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Mark and corresponding component title in accompanying drawing: 1-agitator motor; 2-water inlet pipe; 3-tank body; 4-unidirectional filter disc; 5-controlling box; 6-filter ball; 7-platen; 8-pushing block; 9-anti-pipe blow-through; 10-urceolus; 11-hydro-cylinder; 12-hydraulic fluid tank; 13-piston; 14-rising pipe; 15-web plate; 16-axis of guide; 17-pilot sleeve; 18-agitating vane; 19-pressure transmitter; 20-spring; 21-hydro-pump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of petroleum waste water treatment facility carrying out accurately controlling, comprise the urceolus 10 of inner hollow, the top of described urceolus 10 is provided with the tank body 3 of inner hollow, the bottom of tank body 3 is fixed on the top of urceolus 10, unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7 is provided with in tank body 3, unidirectional filter disc 4 is arranged on directly over platen 7, and the outer wall of unidirectional filter disc 4 and the seamless link of tank body 3 inwall, the outer wall of platen 7 contacts with wall seamless in tank body 3, and platen 7 can carry out vertical along the outer wall of tank body 3 moves, filter ball 6 is provided with between unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7, pilot sleeve 17 is provided with between unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7, the top of pilot sleeve 17 and the bottom of unidirectional filter disc 4 are fixed, the axis of guide 16 is provided with in pilot sleeve 17, the bottom of the axis of guide 16 is through the below being arranged on platen 7 after platen 7, the bottom of platen 7 is provided with pushing block 8, pushing block 8 is fixed on the bottom of platen 7, the axis of guide 16 is through pushing block 8, web plate 15 is provided with in described tank body 3, web plate 15 is fixed with the inwall of tank body 3, web plate 15 is arranged on the below of platen 7, the bottom of the axis of guide 16 is fixed on the top end face of web plate 15, and the top of piston 13 to be arranged in tank body 3 and to be connected with the bottom of web plate 15, the outer wall of the axis of guide 16 is sheathed with spring 20, spring 20 is arranged between pushing block 8 and web plate 15, the two ends of spring 20 contact with web plate 15 with pushing block 8 respectively, hydraulic gear is provided with in urceolus 10, described hydraulic gear comprises hydraulic fluid tank 12, hydro-cylinder 11, hydro-pump 21 and piston 13, hydro-pump 21 is connected with hydraulic fluid tank 12 and hydro-cylinder 11 simultaneously, piston 13 one end is arranged in hydro-cylinder 11, the other end passes web plate 15 and is arranged in tank body 3, the top of one end that piston 13 is arranged in tank body 3 is fixed with pressure transmitter 19, controlling box 5 is provided with in urceolus 10, controlling box 5 is connected with pressure transmitter 19 and hydro-pump 21 simultaneously.Pushing block 8 and platen 7 are fixed, realization is synchronized with the movement, bottom and the web plate 15 of the axis of guide 16 are fixed, the axis of guide 16 is made to be fixed, the axis of guide 16 is through pushing block 8 and platen 7, pushing block 8 and platen 7 can realize vertical along the outer wall of the axis of guide 16 and move, in tank body 3, unidirectional filter disc 4 is soil chamber with the space at tank body 3 top, sewage to be filtered is all medium to be filtered at this chamber after entering tank body 3, space between unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7 is filtering chamber, a lot of fiber filter ball is provided with in filtering chamber, after pass into sewage in soil chamber, due to the filtration of unidirectional filter disc 4, sewage enters into filtering chamber becomes half clear water, the deadweight of filtering chamber increases, platen 7 glides along the axis of guide 16, filtering chamber space between unidirectional filter disc 4 and platen 7 is increased, then half clear water enters into filtering chamber becomes clear water by platen 7 gradually, platen 7 is also provided with filter pore, and impurity such as oil etc. is adsorbed by fiber filter ball, in the process that platen 7 glides along the axis of guide 16, platen contacts with the pressure transmitter 19 be arranged on piston 13 gradually, pressure transmitter 19 is existing parts, market directly can be bought and obtain, the contact information moment of the platen 7 monitored is fed back in controlling box 5, be convenient to the working order of hydraulic control pump 21, when spring 20 is compressed the limit, platen 7 can not glide at the axis of guide 16 again, at this moment pressure transmitter 19 contacts with the bottom of platen 7, at this moment hydro-pump 5 primer fluid press mechanism promotes platen 7 rising extruding, in filtering chamber, half clear water filters out further, unidirectional filter disc 4 can only be unidirectional filtration, can not inverse osmosis in soil chamber, make the efficiency of filtration high, the clear water accumulated in clear water chamber below platen 7 is released after certain volume, filter again next time, the process of filtering is by the pressure change of pressure transmitter, filtration procedure is controlled accurately, this equipment is by feeding back contact situation at device interior setting pressure sensor, thus people are detected treating processes, realize accurate control, can take measures in time at the time of emergency to process, all carry out in the environment of sealing when solving existing process petroleum waste water, people cannot detect concrete treating processes, therefore all can not effectively control treated state, easily cause the unexpected problem occurred.
The outer wall of described tank body 3 is provided with water inlet pipe 2, rising pipe 14 and anti-pipe blow-through 9, water inlet pipe 2, rising pipe 14 and anti-pipe blow-through 9 are all communicated with tank body 3 inside, water inlet pipe 2 is arranged on the top of unidirectional filter disc 4, and rising pipe 14 and anti-pipe blow-through 9 are all arranged on the below of platen 7.After system uses for some time, need to carry out backwash to system, pass into clear water at anti-pipe blow-through 9, cleaned tank body 3 inside from bottom to top, rinse water is discharged from water inlet pipe 2, realizes the cleaning to tank body 3, make system there will not be blocking, keep not using the clean of rear internal system.
Agitating vane 18 is provided with in described tank body 3, agitating vane 18 is arranged on the top of unidirectional filter disc 4, and agitating vane 18 is connected with stir shaft, and the top of stir shaft is outside through being arranged on tank body 3 after tank body 3, the top of tank body 3 is provided with agitator motor 1, and agitator motor 1 is connected with the top of stir shaft.The stirring of agitating vane 18, avoids foreign material to adsorb deposition blocking filter pore, the efficiency of filtering can be protected.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every according to technology of the present invention, method in fact to any simple modification, equivalent variations that above embodiment is done, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.