CN104350857A - Automatic fertilizer adding device for three-dimensional flower stand - Google Patents
Automatic fertilizer adding device for three-dimensional flower stand Download PDFInfo
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- CN104350857A CN104350857A CN201410738960.8A CN201410738960A CN104350857A CN 104350857 A CN104350857 A CN 104350857A CN 201410738960 A CN201410738960 A CN 201410738960A CN 104350857 A CN104350857 A CN 104350857A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic fertilizer adding device for a three-dimensional flower stand. The device comprises a water inlet pipe, a material storage box, a charging mechanism, a supporting frame, a water outlet pipe and a water box, wherein the charging mechanism can be used for accurately inputting fertilizer with required amount into a water tank during fertilization every time, an effluent water column of the water inlet pipe impacts water and the fertilizer and fully mixes the fertilizer and the water, and after the water outlet pipe in the water tank generates siphon effluent, inflow is stopped, and fertilizer is delivered to a watering system of the three-dimensional flower stand by virtue of the water outlet pipe so as to accomplish the fertilization process. The device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and suitable for various three-dimensional flower stands.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of gardening, refer in particular to a kind of automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame.
Background technology
At present, along with the raising of people's living standard, also increasing to the demand of landscape plant.Owing to being subject to the impact of urban construction area and people's living space, in order to plant more plant in effective area, the development of Stereo flower frame has become the study hotspot of present horticulture technique.But Stereo flower frame is in limited floor space, utilize space to plant more plant, cause the height of flower stand will certainly be higher like this, be not easy to watering and applying fertilizer of plant, particularly add old man and children to the management difficulty of flower stand.At present, about the device of Stereo flower frame automatic watering is more, and lack seldom about the device of Stereo flower frame automatic fertilization.Chinese invention patent publication number CN 102224798 B discloses a kind of water supply installation, this device utilizes float ball controller automatically to add in water tank by the water of running water pipe, simultaneously automatic liquid fertilizer in fertilizer can is added in water tank, continue to water to flower stand to be watered by cross over pipe.And a lot of landscape plant need to water continuously, more do not need to continue fertilising, particularly during winter, the demand of plant to fertilizer application frequency and fertilizing amount is less, in such fertilizer can, the liquid fertilizer storage time is long, cause in fertilizer, producing a large amount of microorganism, be transferred to plant by fertilising process, fatal harm can be produced to plant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a set of automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame, and this device is simple to operate, uses rear convenient management.
For an automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame, comprise water inlet pipe, material storing box, charging mechanism, bracing frame, outlet pipe and water tank.What described water inlet pipe comprised in water tank that a level is in water tank upper reflects the stirring delivery port that the mouth of a river and another level are in water tank bottom, described material storing box upper end open is rectangle, the outer middle side part of material storing box one group of opposite flank has been arranged symmetrically with back-up block at sustained height place, rectangle discharging opening is offered in material storing box bottom center part, the conical hopper be made up of four pieces of tilt plate is provided with in material storing box bottom, material storing box plate upper surface is close in conical hopper lower end, conical hopper lower ending opening is identical with the planar dimension of discharging opening and mutually align, and conical hopper upper end open is identical with the planar dimension of material storing box upper end open, described charging mechanism is by spring, push away case, adjust gauge block and latch composition, the one end pushing away case is provided with reflection push pedal, reflection push pedal center reflects the mouth of a river just to water inlet pipe, the other end is provided with block board, block board is fixed with one end of spring, the spring other end is close to water tank wall, pushing away case horizontal cross is positioned over immediately below material storing box center, push away case and have port in place immediately below each discharging opening, port is identical with the planar dimension of discharging opening, communicate with port and offer tune amount room towards reflecting plate direction pushing away in case, tune amount indoor are placed with tune gauge block, a side of gauge block is adjusted to offer hole, latch one end is inserted in hole, the other end of latch is provided with fixture block, the chute with the draw-in groove for engaging fixture block is offered in side, tune amount room one, latch is through chute, gripper shoe is arranged at support frame as described above bottom, gripper shoe level is fixed on water tank wall, carriage is provided with above gripper shoe, there is opening at carriage two ends, the described case that pushes away is laterally across carriage, and through the opening on carriage, and be positioned over gripper shoe on the surface, make the block board pushed away on case be close on carriage under the action of the spring and be in the outer surface that spring has opening side here, described material storing box is successively near being positioned in carriage, back-up block on each material storing box is in the top of the not opening two sides of carriage, in material storing box, discharging opening is close to and is in and pushes away directly over case port, push away in the gripper shoe immediately below case and offer the leak identical with discharging opening planar dimension, each leak and corresponding discharging opening projection interleaved adjacent is in the horizontal direction arranged, and leak is arranged towards pushing away case block board direction relative to discharging opening vertical centre, described outlet pipe is inverted siphon, and the water inlet of outlet pipe is in the bottom of water tank, and the bossing of outlet pipe is in below gripper shoe, and the other end delivery port of outlet pipe is lower than water inlet.
The present invention's usefulness is compared with prior art: the present invention, according to the demand of plant to different fertilizer amount, can be assigned in water tank by automatic ration to often kind of fertilizer simultaneously; The present invention can become liquid fertilizer to the automatic extemporaneous preparation of solid fertilizer, avoids liquid fertilizer long term storage and produces microorganism plant being had to harm; In material storing box, place enough solid fertilizers, therefore, when not needing to apply fertilizer, all add solid fertilizer in water tank at every turn, the water outlet only need opening water inlet pipe just can complete the process of an automatic fertilization, convenient management, is easy to operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 structural profile schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 chief component schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 storing case structure schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 charging mechanism schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 tune gauge block of the present invention schematic perspective view.
Fig. 6 latch schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 bracing frame schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below specific embodiments of the invention, and 1-7 by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
For an automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame, comprise water inlet pipe 1, material storing box 2, charging mechanism 3, bracing frame 4, outlet pipe 5 and water tank 6.Described water inlet pipe 1 comprises the reflect mouth of a river 11 and another level that a level is in water tank 6 top and is in stirring delivery port 12 bottom water tank 6 in water tank 6, described material storing box 2 upper end open is rectangle, the outer middle side part of material storing box 2 one groups of opposite flanks has been arranged symmetrically with back-up block 21 at sustained height place, rectangle discharging opening 22 is offered in material storing box 2 bottom center part, the conical hopper 24 be made up of four pieces of tilt plate 23 is provided with in material storing box 2 bottom, material storing box 2 plate upper surface is close in conical hopper 24 lower end, conical hopper 24 lower ending opening is identical with the planar dimension of discharging opening 22 and mutually align, and conical hopper 24 upper end open is identical with the planar dimension of material storing box 2 upper end open, described charging mechanism 3 is by spring 31, push away case 32, gauge block 33 and latch 34 is adjusted to form, the one end pushing away case 32 is provided with reflecting plate 321, reflecting plate 321 center reflects the mouth of a river 11 just to water inlet pipe 1, the other end is provided with block board 322, block board 322 is fixed with one end of spring 31, spring 31 other end is close to water tank 6 wall, pushing away case 32 horizontal cross is positioned over immediately below material storing box 2 center, push away case 32 and have port 323 in place immediately below each discharging opening 22, port 323 is identical with the planar dimension of discharging opening 22, communicate with port 323 and offer tune amount room 324 towards reflecting plate 321 direction pushing away in case 32, be placed with in tune amount room 324 and adjust gauge block 33, a side of gauge block 33 is adjusted to offer hole 331, latch 34 one end is inserted in hole 331, the other end of latch 34 is provided with fixture block 341, the chute 326 with the draw-in groove 325 for engaging fixture block 341 is offered in side, tune amount room 324 1, latch 34 is through chute 326, gripper shoe 41 is arranged at support frame as described above 4 bottom, gripper shoe 41 level is fixed on water tank 6 wall, gripper shoe 41 is provided with carriage 42 above, there is opening 43,44 at carriage 42 two ends, the described case 32 that pushes away is laterally across carriage 42, and through the opening 43,44 on carriage 42, and be positioned over gripper shoe 41 on the surface, under the effect of spring 31, make the block board 322 pushed away on case 32 be close on carriage 42 be in the outer surface that spring 31 has opening 44 side here, described material storing box 2 is successively near being positioned in carriage 42, back-up block 21 on each material storing box 2 is in the top of the not opening two sides of carriage 42, in material storing box 2, discharging opening 22 is close to and is in and pushes away directly over case 32 port 323, push away in the gripper shoe 41 immediately below case 32 and offer the leak 411 identical with discharging opening 22 planar dimension, each leak 411 is arranged with corresponding discharging opening 22 projection interleaved adjacent in the horizontal direction, and leak 411 is arranged towards pushing away case 32 block board 322 direction relative to discharging opening 22 vertical centre, described outlet pipe 5 is inverted siphon, and the water inlet 51 of outlet pipe 5 is in the bottom of water tank 6, and the bossing of outlet pipe 5 is in below gripper shoe 41, and the other end delivery port 52 of outlet pipe 5 is lower than water inlet.
A kind of automatic interpolation fertilizer device course of work for Stereo flower frame is as follows.
Preparation before device uses.This device is positioned over the top of Stereo flower frame, outlet pipe 5 delivery port 52 is connected in the fertilizing pipeline system 7 of Stereo flower frame flowerpot 8.To the demand of nutriment at every turn when applying fertilizer according to plant, to calculate in material storing box 2 often kind of fertilizer at every turn to the injected volume in water tank.Latch 34 is pulled out a part on a small quantity to tune gauge block 33 outside, make the fixture block 341 on latch 34 just depart from the draw-in groove 325 pushed away on case 32 completely, and latch 34 one end is also within the hole 331 of tune gauge block 33.Latch 34 is slided in the chute 326 pushed away on case 32, drive so simultaneously and adjust gauge block 33 movable between port 323 and tune amount room 324, thus change the useful space of port 323, the useful space is the space that fertilizer can fill up port 323, it is each to the injected volume in water tank that the weight of the fertilizer that the useful space of port 323 is filled up equals calculated material storing box 2, then adjust the position adjustments of gauge block 33 to put in place.Latch 34 is inserted into the depths of hole 331, fixture block 341 is engaged in draw-in groove 325.Be positioned over respectively by multiple more fertilizer in corresponding material storing box 2, a part of fertilizer is slided in the useful space in port 323 by discharging opening 22 by conical hopper 24.This part fertilizer can be exchanged gauge block 33 and produce certain thrust, and to adjust in gauge block 33 hole 331 and fixture block 341 is fastened in draw-in groove 325 because latch 34 one end is in, therefore latch 34 can make the tune gauge block 33 not invariant position by thrust affects.
The use procedure of this invention.The water inlet pipe 1 of this device connects the water pump or running water pipe that are used to provide dilution solid fertilizer water, makes the water outlet of water inlet pipe 1 have enough hydraulic pressure.When reflecting the mouth of a river 11 shower, water column shock-wave reflection plate 321, makes reflecting plate 321 be subject to larger thrust, makes to push away case 32 extrusion spring 31 and moves to spring 31 direction; Pushing away in case 32 moving process, pushing away case 32 upper end and sealed by discharging opening 22 gradually, in this process, in material storing box 2, fertilizer can not flow out from discharging opening 22; Reflecting plate 321 pushes away case 32 until can not be moved by stopping outside carriage 42, now, discharging opening 22 is pushed away case 32 upper end and is sealed completely, leak 411 in gripper shoe 41 is in and pushes away immediately below case 32 port 323, and the fertilizer that in port 323, the useful space fills is dropped in water tank 6 by leak 411.Bottom the water column horizontal impact water tank 6 of stirring delivery port 12, the fertilizer fallen into bottom water tank 6 is fully mixed with water under water column hydraulic action, reach the object of flash melt in water, when water tank 6 middle water level does not reach outlet pipe 5 bossing simultaneously, in water tank 6, water can not flow out water tank 6, thus ensures that in water tank 6, in water, fertilizer content is even.When water tank 6 middle water level reaches outlet pipe 5 bossing, current can flow very soon in outlet pipe 5, form siphonage in outlet pipe 5, now close down the water inlet of water inlet pipe 1 at once, thus keep the total Water of each fertilising certain.After closing the water inlet of water inlet pipe 1, reflecting the mouth of a river 11 does not have water column to penetrate, and reflecting plate 321 loses water column thrust, and pushes away block board 322 on case 32 and be subject to the elastic force of spring 31, block board 322 makes to push away case 32 to move towards reflecting direction, the mouth of a river 11, until can not be moved by stopping outside carriage 42.Fertilising water is defeated by the plant of required fertilising by outlet pipe 5 by delivery port 52 by siphonage in outlet pipe 5, when water level in water tank 6 destroys lower than siphonage in outlet pipe 5 during outlet pipe 5 water inlet 51, outlet pipe 5 stops water outlet, and namely this fertilising process completes.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (1)
1., for an automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame, comprise water inlet pipe, material storing box, charging mechanism, bracing frame, outlet pipe and water tank, it is characterized in that: what described water inlet pipe comprised in water tank that a level is in water tank upper reflects the stirring delivery port that the mouth of a river and another level are in water tank bottom, described material storing box upper end open is rectangle, the outer middle side part of material storing box one group of opposite flank has been arranged symmetrically with back-up block at sustained height place, rectangle discharging opening is offered in material storing box bottom center part, the conical hopper be made up of four pieces of tilt plate is provided with in material storing box bottom, material storing box plate upper surface is close in conical hopper lower end, conical hopper lower ending opening is identical with the planar dimension of discharging opening and mutually align, and conical hopper upper end open is identical with the planar dimension of material storing box upper end open, described charging mechanism is by spring, push away case, adjust gauge block and latch composition, the one end pushing away case is provided with reflection push pedal, reflection push pedal center reflects the mouth of a river just to water inlet pipe, the other end is provided with block board, block board is fixed with one end of spring, the spring other end is close to water tank wall, pushing away case horizontal cross is positioned over immediately below material storing box center, push away case and have port in place immediately below each discharging opening, port is identical with the planar dimension of discharging opening, communicate with port and offer tune amount room towards reflecting plate direction pushing away in case, tune amount indoor are placed with tune gauge block, a side of gauge block is adjusted to offer hole, latch one end is inserted in hole, the other end of latch is provided with fixture block, the chute with the draw-in groove for engaging fixture block is offered in side, tune amount room one, latch is through chute, gripper shoe is arranged at support frame as described above bottom, gripper shoe level is fixed on water tank wall, carriage is provided with above gripper shoe, there is opening at carriage two ends, the described case that pushes away is laterally across carriage, and through the opening on carriage, and be positioned over gripper shoe on the surface, make the block board pushed away on case be close on carriage under the action of the spring and be in the outer surface that spring has opening side here, described material storing box is successively near being positioned in carriage, back-up block on each material storing box is in the top of the not opening two sides of carriage, in material storing box, discharging opening is close to and is in and pushes away directly over case port, push away in the gripper shoe immediately below case and offer the leak identical with discharging opening planar dimension, each leak and corresponding discharging opening projection interleaved adjacent is in the horizontal direction arranged, and leak is arranged towards pushing away case block board direction relative to discharging opening vertical centre, described outlet pipe is inverted siphon, and the water inlet of outlet pipe is in the bottom of water tank, and the bossing of outlet pipe is in below gripper shoe, and the other end delivery port of outlet pipe is lower than water inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410738960.8A CN104350857B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410738960.8A CN104350857B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104350857A true CN104350857A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104350857B CN104350857B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410738960.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104350857B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame |
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| CN (1) | CN104350857B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107852931A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-03-30 | 台州学院 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus suitable for flower cultivation |
| CN108029309A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | 俞圣亚 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108076767A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-29 | 台州学院 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer |
| CN112913435A (en) * | 2021-03-20 | 2021-06-08 | 石河子大学 | Automatic fertilizing device for farmland drip irrigation solid fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020145057A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-10 | Leedy Charles Thomas | Fertilizer mixing device for sprinkler systems |
| CN102224798A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-10-26 | 北京林业大学 | Water supplying device |
| KR20110122909A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-14 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Balustrade afforestation system |
| CN204291795U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-29 | 俞圣亚 | A kind of automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201410738960.8A patent/CN104350857B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020145057A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-10 | Leedy Charles Thomas | Fertilizer mixing device for sprinkler systems |
| KR20110122909A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-14 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Balustrade afforestation system |
| CN102224798A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-10-26 | 北京林业大学 | Water supplying device |
| CN204291795U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-29 | 俞圣亚 | A kind of automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107852931A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-03-30 | 台州学院 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus suitable for flower cultivation |
| CN108029309A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | 俞圣亚 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108076767A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-29 | 台州学院 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer |
| CN108076767B (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2023-09-08 | 台州学院 | Automatic fertilizer injection unit of preparation fertilizer |
| CN112913435A (en) * | 2021-03-20 | 2021-06-08 | 石河子大学 | Automatic fertilizing device for farmland drip irrigation solid fertilizer |
| CN112913435B (en) * | 2021-03-20 | 2022-03-15 | 石河子大学 | Automatic fertilizing device for farmland drip irrigation solid fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104350857B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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