CN206311606U - Rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water - Google Patents

Rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206311606U
CN206311606U CN201621462305.5U CN201621462305U CN206311606U CN 206311606 U CN206311606 U CN 206311606U CN 201621462305 U CN201621462305 U CN 201621462305U CN 206311606 U CN206311606 U CN 206311606U
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China
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rainfall
level
ground water
adjustable
unsaturated soil
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CN201621462305.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘子振
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Taizhou University
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Taizhou University
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Abstract

The utility model is related to the technical field of unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device, more particularly, to a kind of rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water, opening is provided with the upper top surface of cabinet, right side on opening is provided with rainfall case, the top rainfall pipe of rainfall case, rainfall pipe is provided with several rainfall holes towards the side of cabinet, several mounting holes for detection probe insertion are from top to bottom provided with the preceding or/and back side panel of cabinet and rainfall case, cabinet downside is before its bottom, afterwards, it is left, at least one of right plate side plate is provided with several level of ground water holes;The bottom of water tank is provided with the outlet pipeline by Valve controlling being connected with rainfall pipe, and the side wall upside of water tank is provided with least one spillway hole.Advantage is:Solving result error when rainfall is generated under different rainfall intensities, high-intensity rainfall causes slope wash, extremely low rainfall intensity easily to form the technical problems such as water droplet, native boundary condition simulation and level of ground water setting.

Description

Rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical field of unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device, enters more particularly, to a kind of rainfall The adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water is blended, unsaturated soil side slope under different rainfall intensities can be simulated Rain infiltration rule and destruction characteristic.
Background technology
It is to cause one of major incentive of Landslide Hazards to continue rainfall, often results in great casualties, property Loss and interruption of communication, its formation mechenism and Accurate Prediction are still a great problem.Under general condition, side slope topsoil is in Unsaturated state, after continuing rainfall generation, rainwater is infiltrated for a long time causes wetting front constantly to move down, and side slope water content increases, base Matter suction reduces, and is easily caused rainwater in side slope in flow regime, weakens soil classifiction, therefore, rainfall causes Unsaturated soil slope instability problems demand solve.Domestic and foreign scholars are entered for the unsaturated soil slope instability mechanism that rainfall induces Further investigation is gone, but has stilled need substantial amounts of experiment and verified, rainfall infiltration unsaturated soil side has been continued by model investigation The rain infiltration rule on slope, slope failure process internal mechanical change, trigger mechanism and risk warning indexes etc., for instructing work Journey is put into practice and diaster prevention and control.Therefore, rainfall infiltration unsaturated soil side slope model test is increasingly taken seriously.
At present, lab simulation rainfall infiltration soil side slope experiment is primarily present two large problems:One is that Rainfall height is fixed, model Device is substantially to be fixed on certain position, is not provided with level of ground water;Two is the authenticity simulation of rainwater generation, is used at present Single row of holes ductwork type and injecting type rainfall simulator, have certain influence on raininess and rainwater distribution density etc., to different drops Result error under raininess degree is larger, and the rainfall operating mode of high intensity is easily caused slope wash, and extremely low rainfall intensity easily forms water Drop, inaccurately;Three is the authenticity simulation on model system device and native side slope border, and the model boundary for using at present has plank Mould, steel mould, plastic template die, the two side template shift controls formed to soil pressure are not tight.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art is present, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind can be with simulated rainfall intensity When it is big when it is small under the conditions of unsaturated soil side slope rain infiltration rule and destruction characteristic, solve different rainfall intensities when rainfall is generated Under result error, high-intensity rainfall cause slope wash, extremely low rainfall intensity easily to form water droplet, native boundary condition simulation and underground water The rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water of the technical problems such as position setting.
To realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water, including cabinet, cabinet Upper top surface is provided with opening, and the right side on opening is provided with left side and bottom and is equipped with the rainfall case of opening, is provided with the top of rainfall case At least two interconnected rainfall pipes being connected with external water tank, rainfall pipe is provided with several rainfalls towards the side of cabinet Several mounting holes for detection probe insertion, machine are from top to bottom provided with the preceding or/and back side panel of hole, cabinet and rainfall case Case downside is close at least one of the front, rear, left and right side plate of its bottom side plate and is provided with several level of ground water holes;Water tank Bottom be provided with the outlet pipeline by Valve controlling being connected with rainfall pipe, the side wall upside of water tank is provided with least one spilling water Hole.
The utility model is further arranged to:The cabinet includes bottom, in bottom at the position corresponding with its corner First support is fixed with respectively, is fixed by the first crossbearer between four first supports, fix four the first of first support The frame-shaped construction of quadrangle is formed between crossbearer, baffle plate is respectively equipped between adjacent first support, level of ground water hole is located at four The downside of at least one of individual baffle plate baffle plate.
The utility model is further arranged to:Two first supports in the left side are less than right side relative to the height of bottom Height of two first supports relative to bottom.
The utility model is further arranged to:The corresponding position of front and rear sides in the middle part of the bottom is respectively equipped with Two supports, the height relative to bottom of second support is highly equal relative to bottom with two first supports on right side, and two It is fixedly connected by the second crossbearer between the root second support support adjacent with two first supports on right side, four second horizontal The frame-shaped construction of quadrangle is formed between frame.
The utility model is further arranged to:Bottom between two second supports and two first supports on right side The corresponding position of front and rear sides be respectively equipped with the 3rd support, two upper ends of the 3rd support are respectively with corresponding second Crossbearer is fixedly connected.
The utility model is further arranged to:Between the first support of the second support and right side of the front side and rear side Baffle plate extends to upside respectively, and baffle plate is upwardly extended between two first supports on right side, extends backboard and forms rainfall case Forward and backward, right plate.
The utility model is further arranged to:Be parallel to each other by several between forward and backward side plate after the extension and Spaced pull bar runs through, and the two ends that every pull bar is extended through after the forward and backward side plate after extending are solid by bolt respectively It is fixed.
The utility model is further arranged to:It is axially arranged with some groups of rainfalls along every pipe on the every rainfall pipe Hole, all rainfall holes in every group of rainfall hole are arranged into plum blossom-shaped, be fixed with each rainfall hole axis with it is corresponding The outlet conduit that rainfall hole coincides, the water side necking down of outlet conduit forms necking part, and necking part is provided with water outlet termination.
The utility model is further arranged to:The axis in the row rainfall hole of centre one on the every rainfall pipe is respectively with two The angle of the axis in the rainfall hole of side is less than 45 degree.
The utility model is further arranged to:Opening is provided with the top of the rainfall case, square is installed at the top of rainfall case Shape framework, rainfall pipe is mounted on rectangular frame, and the outer ring of rectangular frame is provided with several positioning bolt holes, on rainfall case From top to bottom it is provided with several regulation screws corresponding with each the bolt hole position on rectangular frame respectively.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the technique effect that the utility model is reached is:
1st, simulation system raw material composition and making are simple, it is convenient to shift;
2nd, simulation system rainfall intensity is variable, generating mode and the controllable reliability of distribution density, meets the very big pole of rainfall intensity Small condition;
3rd, simulation system model boundary is true to nature, and can set level of ground water, and Rainfall height controllable is rainfall infiltration unsaturation Native side slope simulated test provides an experimental provision for packaging.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 faces principle schematic diagram. for of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is plan structure principle schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the stereochemical structure principle schematic of rainfall pipe of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure principle schematic of rainfall pipe of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Reference picture 1~4, is a kind of rainfall infiltration disclosed in the utility model and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope of level of ground water Simulation test device, including cabinet 10, the upper top surface of cabinet 10 are provided with opening, and the right side on opening is provided with left side and bottom is all provided with There is the rainfall case 11 of opening.Wherein, cabinet 10 includes bottom 12, is fixed respectively at the position corresponding with its corner in bottom 12 First support 13 is provided with, is fixed by the first crossbearer 14 between four first supports 13, then the quantity of the first crossbearer 14 can be with Set according to actual situation, if the height of the entirety of cabinet 10 is higher, then can in the longitudinal direction set at least two The first more than root crossbearer is used to fix, and fixes the frame shape knot of formation quadrangle between four first crossbearers 14 of first support 13 Structure, is respectively equipped with baffle plate 15 between adjacent first support 13, level of ground water hole 16 is located at least one of four baffle plates 15 The downside of baffle plate 15.Level of ground water hole is it is of course possible to be designed with the hole of plug, such level of ground water hole according to whether setting Water level determines to open and close.
Rainfall case 11 is set in order to convenient, the height of two first supports 13 relative to bottom 12 in left side is less than the right side The height of two first supports 13 relative to bottom 12 of side.The position that the front and rear sides at the middle part of bottom 12 is corresponding sets respectively There is a second support 17, the height relative to bottom 12 of second support 17 is with two first supports 13 on right side relative to bottom 12 It is highly equal, between two second supports 17 support adjacent with two first supports 13 on right side pass through the second crossbearer 18 It is fixedly connected, the frame-shaped construction of quadrangle is formed between four second crossbearers 18.So second support can also be according to reality Needs can set several more, and it is the same that the quantity of same second crossbearer can also be similar to the first crossbearer, set more, so sets Meter is also primarily to preferably strengthen integrally-built steadiness.Two second supports 17 and two first supports 13 on right side Between the corresponding position of front and rear sides of bottom 12 be respectively equipped with the 3rd support 19, two upper ends of the 3rd support 19 point It is not fixedly connected with the second corresponding crossbearer 18.Then by the second support 17 of front side and rear side and the first support 13 on right side Between baffle plate 15 respectively to upside extend, baffle plate 15 is upwardly extended between two first supports 13 on right side, extend backboard 15 forward and backward, the right plates for forming rainfall case, are parallel to each other and interval setting between the forward and backward side plate after extension by several Pull bar pass through 20 and wear, the two ends that every pull bar 20 is extended through after the forward and backward side plate after extending are bolted respectively.Draw The design of bar, also primarily to spacing that can be between good controlling machine box and the forward and backward side plate of rainfall case it is accurate Degree and steadiness.
In the present embodiment, the top of rainfall case 11 is provided with least two interconnected drops being connected with external water tank 21 Rain pipe 22, rainfall pipe 22 is provided with several rainfall holes 23 towards the side of cabinet 10, along the every axle of pipe on every rainfall pipe 22 To some groups of rainfall holes are provided with, all rainfall holes 23 in every group of rainfall hole are arranged into plum blossom-shaped, solid on each rainfall hole 23 Surely the outlet conduit 29 that axis coincides with corresponding rainfall hole 23 is provided with, the water side necking down of outlet conduit 29 forms necking down Portion 30, necking part 30 is provided with water outlet termination 31, and (this part-structure is gone out push rod and piston portion similar to the needle tubing having an injection Body).Rainfall aperture is laid in the every lower half cambered surface of rainfall pipe (i.e. towards the side of cabinet) by spacing with plum blossom-shaped, Form the rain water generation system of many round blossom type arc surfaceds, it is ensured that have the rainfall of different directions.Wherein, the bottom of water tank 21 sets The side wall upside for having the outlet pipeline 25 controlled by valve 24 being connected with rainfall pipe 22, water tank 21 is provided with least one spillway hole 26.Angle of the axis in the row rainfall hole 23 of centre one on every rainfall pipe 22 respectively with the axis in the rainfall hole 23 of both sides is less than 45 degree.
In above-mentioned, several are from top to bottom provided with before cabinet 10 and rainfall case 11 or/and on back side panel for detection The mounting hole 27 of probe insertion, the downside of cabinet 10 is close at least one of the front, rear, left and right side plate of its bottom side plate and sets There are several level of ground water holes 16;The top of rainfall case 11 is provided with opening, and the top of rainfall case 11 is provided with rectangular frame, rainfall Pipe 22 is mounted on rectangular frame 28, and the outer ring of rectangular frame 28 is provided with several positioning bolt holes, by upper on rainfall case To having several regulation screws corresponding with each the bolt hole position on rectangular frame 28 respectively.By bolt Hole and the setting of regulation screw, and the height of rectangular frame is adjusted by nut, Rainfall height thus can be conveniently adjusted, Ensure that raindrop are contacted with slight slope face and rainfall distribution density is more accurate.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection model of the present utility model is not limited according to this Enclose, therefore:All equivalence changes done according to structure of the present utility model, shape, principle, all should be covered by protection of the present utility model Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water, including cabinet, its feature exist In:The upper top surface of cabinet is provided with opening, and the right side on opening is provided with left side and bottom and is equipped with the rainfall case of opening, rainfall case Top is provided with least two interconnected rainfall pipes being connected with external water tank, if rainfall pipe is provided with towards the side of cabinet Several are from top to bottom provided with the preceding or/and back side panel of dry rainfall hole, cabinet and rainfall case for detection probe insertion Mounting hole, cabinet downside is close at least one of the front, rear, left and right side plate of its bottom side plate and is provided with several underground water Position hole;The bottom of water tank is provided with the outlet pipeline by Valve controlling being connected with rainfall pipe, and the side wall upside of water tank is provided with least One spillway hole.
2. rainfall infiltration according to claim 1 and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water, its It is characterised by:The cabinet includes bottom, is fixed with first support, four in bottom at the position corresponding with its corner respectively Fixed by the first crossbearer between root first support, fix the frame shape of formation quadrangle between four first crossbearers of first support Structure, is respectively equipped with baffle plate between adjacent first support, level of ground water hole is located at least one of four baffle plates baffle plate Downside.
3. rainfall infiltration according to claim 2 and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water, its It is characterised by:Two first supports in the left side are less than two first supports on right side relative to case relative to the height of bottom The height at bottom.
4. rainfall infiltration according to claim 3 and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water, its It is characterised by:The position that the front and rear sides of the bottom in the middle part of the bottom is corresponding is respectively equipped with second support, second support It is highly equal relative to bottom relative to the height of bottom and two first supports on right side, two second supports and right side It is fixedly connected by the second crossbearer between adjacent support in two first supports, quadrangle is formed between four second crossbearers Frame-shaped construction.
5. rainfall infiltration according to claim 4 and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water, its It is characterised by:The corresponding position of the front and rear sides of the bottom between two second supports and two first supports on right side Put and be respectively equipped with the 3rd support, two upper ends of the 3rd support are fixedly connected with the second corresponding crossbearer respectively.
6. rainfall infiltration according to claim 4 and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water, its It is characterised by:Baffle plate between the first support of the second support and right side of the front side and rear side extends to upside respectively, right Baffle plate is upwardly extended between two first supports of side, extends forward and backward, right plate that backboard forms rainfall case.
7. rainfall infiltration according to claim 6 and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water, its It is characterised by:It is parallel to each other by several between forward and backward side plate after the extension and spaced pull bar runs through, every The two ends that pull bar extends through after the forward and backward side plate after extending are bolted respectively.
8. the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation examination of rainfall infiltration and level of ground water according to any one of claim 1 to 7 Experiment device, it is characterised in that:Some groups of rainfall holes are axially arranged with along every pipe on the every rainfall pipe, in every group of rainfall hole All rainfall holes be arranged into plum blossom-shaped, axis is fixed with each rainfall hole with going out that corresponding rainfall hole coincides Waterpipe, the water side necking down of outlet conduit forms necking part, and necking part is provided with water outlet termination.
9. rainfall infiltration according to claim 8 and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water, its It is characterised by:The axis in the row rainfall hole of centre one on the every rainfall pipe respectively with the angle of the axis in the rainfall hole of both sides Less than 45 degree.
10. the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation examination of rainfall infiltration and level of ground water according to any one of claim 1 to 7 Experiment device, it is characterised in that:Opening is provided with the top of the rainfall case, rectangular frame, rainfall pipe are installed at the top of rainfall case It is mounted on rectangular frame, the outer ring of rectangular frame is provided with several positioning bolt holes, is from top to bottom provided with rainfall case Several regulation screws corresponding with each the bolt hole position on rectangular frame respectively.
CN201621462305.5U 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water Expired - Fee Related CN206311606U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621462305.5U CN206311606U (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106771074A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 台州学院 Rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water
CN113433019A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-09-24 成都理工大学 Vegetation slope protection erosion penetration experiment simulation device and simulation method
CN113607925A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-05 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 Debris flow simulation test device capable of regulating disaster factors

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106771074A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 台州学院 Rainfall infiltration and the adjustable unsaturated soil side slope simulation test device of level of ground water
CN113433019A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-09-24 成都理工大学 Vegetation slope protection erosion penetration experiment simulation device and simulation method
CN113433019B (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-10-29 成都理工大学 Vegetation slope protection erosion penetration experiment simulation device and simulation method
CN113607925A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-05 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 Debris flow simulation test device capable of regulating disaster factors

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Granted publication date: 20170707