CN104348626B - A kind of applying digital certificate method and Mail Clients - Google Patents
A kind of applying digital certificate method and Mail Clients Download PDFInfo
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- CN104348626B CN104348626B CN201410602726.2A CN201410602726A CN104348626B CN 104348626 B CN104348626 B CN 104348626B CN 201410602726 A CN201410602726 A CN 201410602726A CN 104348626 B CN104348626 B CN 104348626B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of applying digital certificate method, it is related to network communication field.Methods described includes：After the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, applying digital certificate request is sent to server according to the trigger action received, to notify server to send digital certificate authentication mail；After Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, the digital certificate authentication mail is identified, and checking information is extracted from the digital certificate authentication mail；According to the checking information, the digital certificate for corresponding to the checking information is obtained from the server；After the digital certificate is got from the server, the digital certificate is installed automatically.The present invention solves the problems, such as that certificate could be installed by needing user to carry out a large amount of operations in browser and system, and digital certificate can be installed by achieving reduction user's operation, improve the beneficial effect of Consumer's Experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communication field, and in particular to a kind of applying digital certificate method and Mail Clients.
Background technology
Email, electronic mail, abbreviation E-mail, mark are@, also known as e-mail, e-post, electricity
Sub- mail, which refers to, electronically transmits mail, document, the communication means of the information such as data, by the e-mail system of network,
User can use very cheap price, in a very quick way, be contacted with the network user in any one corner in the world,
These Emails can be the various modes such as word, image, sound.User can obtain a large amount of free news, specially simultaneously
Mail is inscribed, and realizes easily information search.
In order to which user is easy to use, a kind of Mail Clients is constructed, postal can be sent and received by Mail Clients
Part.Because client is simple to mail data transformat, easily it is stolen, thus generates a kind of for Mail Clients
Digital certificate, to carry out encryption and decryption to the mail sent and received.But existing digital certificate acquisition process needs user to exist
Largely operated in browser and system, such as, user using browser log in certificate application web site->Use individual mailbox
With other information registration->Be then filled out list and to website apply certificate->Website sends an envelope and verifies mail to user's postal
Case, have in the checking mail verified link->User logs in the mailbox of oneself, opens and verifies mail, and click verified link->Net
Station receives the access to verified link, Generate Certificate be dealt into subscriber mailbox or by user's Website login download->User downloads
Certificate is installed, and said process step is various, influences installation effectiveness.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention so as to provide one kind overcome above mentioned problem or at least in part solve on
State a kind of Mail Clients of problem and a kind of corresponding applying digital certificate method.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of applying digital certificate method, including：
When received in Mail Clients user input email accounts information after, according to the trigger action received to
Server sends applying digital certificate request, to notify server to send digital certificate authentication mail；
After Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, the digital certificate authentication mail is identified, and
Checking information is extracted from the digital certificate authentication mail；
According to the checking information, the digital certificate for corresponding to the checking information is obtained from the server；
After the digital certificate is got from the server, the digital certificate is installed automatically.
Preferably, it is described after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, identify the digital certificate
Mail is verified, and is included from digital certificate authentication mail extraction checking information：
Parsed by the header information of the mail received to client, to identify the digital certificate authentication mail,
And extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail.
Preferably, it is described to be parsed in the header information by the mail received to client, to identify the numeral
Certification authentication mail, and include from digital certificate authentication mail extraction checking information：
Header fields are parsed in the header information of the mail received from the client, judge whether the header fields wrap
Include checking extended field；
If including verifying extended field, validation value extended field is searched, and extract in the validation value extended field
Checking information.
Preferably, after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, touched according to what is received
Hair operation sends applying digital certificate request to server, to notify server sends digital certificate authentication mail to include：
After the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, prompt the user whether that application is directed to institute
State the digital certificate of Mail Clients；
After user selects to apply the digital certificate, the Mail Clients is according to email accounts information to the service
Device sends applying digital certificate request；The server is sent after receiving the applying digital certificate request to Mail Clients
Digital certificate authentication mail.
Preferably, according to the checking information, the digital certificate of the corresponding checking information is obtained from the server, is wrapped
Include：
Obtained and asked based on checking information structure digital certificate, and the digital certificate is obtained into request and sent to clothes
Business device；The checking information that the server is obtained according to the digital certificate in request generates digital certificate；
After the digital certificate generates, the digital certificate is obtained from the server.
Preferably, described after the digital certificate generates, obtaining the digital certificate from the server includes：
After server generates digital certificate, download component is called to download the digital certificate from the server.
Preferably, described after the digital certificate generates, obtaining the digital certificate from the server includes：
In the mail with digital certificate annex that Mail Clients identification is sent by server, and from the band digital certificate
The mail extraction digital certificate of annex；Wherein described server is attached with mail by the digital certificate after digital certificate is generated
The form of part is sent to the Mail Clients.
Preferably, when received in Mail Clients user input email accounts information after, according to what is received
Trigger action sends applying digital certificate request to server, before notifying that server sends digital certificate authentication mail, to go back
Including：
When Mail Clients receives the email accounts information of user's input, whether just the email accounts information is judged
Really；If correct, confirm that Mail Clients logs in success.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Mail Clients, including：
Applying digital certificate module, suitable for when received in Mail Clients user input email accounts information after,
Applying digital certificate request is sent to server according to the trigger action received, to notify server to send digital certificate authentication
Mail；
Mail recognition module is verified, suitable for after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, identifying institute
Digital certificate authentication mail is stated, and checking information is extracted from the digital certificate authentication mail；
Digital certificate acquisition module, suitable for according to the checking information, the corresponding checking letter is obtained from the server
The digital certificate of breath；
Digital certificate installs module, described in after the digital certificate is got from the server, installing automatically
Digital certificate.
Preferably, the checking mail recognition module includes：
Head identification module, suitable for being parsed by the header information of the mail received to client, with described in identification
Digital certificate authentication mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail.
Preferably, the head identification module includes：
Verifying field parsing module, header fields are parsed in the header information suitable for the mail received from the client,
Judge whether the header fields include checking extended field；
Checking information extraction module, if suitable for including verifying extended field, searching validation value extended field, and extract
Checking information in the validation value extended field.
Preferably, the applying digital certificate module includes：
Apply for reminding module, suitable for after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, prompting
Whether user applies for the digital certificate for the Mail Clients；
Request sending module, suitable for after user selects to apply the digital certificate, the Mail Clients is according to mailbox
Accounts information sends applying digital certificate request to the server；The server receives the applying digital certificate request
Afterwards digital certificate authentication mail is sent to Mail Clients.
Preferably, the digital certificate acquisition module, including：
First digital certificate request module, suitable for obtaining request based on checking information structure digital certificate, and by institute
State digital certificate and obtain request transmission to server；The server obtains the checking information in request according to the digital certificate
Generate digital certificate；
First digital certificate acquisition module, suitable for after the digital certificate generates, the number is obtained from the server
Word certificate.
Preferably, the digital certificate acquisition module includes：
Certificate download module, suitable for after server generates digital certificate, calling download component to be downloaded from the server
The digital certificate.
Preferably, the digital certificate acquisition module includes：
Digital certificate mail recognition module, suitable for the band digital certificate annex sent in Mail Clients identification by server
Mail, and extract digital certificate from the mail with digital certificate annex；Wherein described server is in generation digital certificate
Afterwards, the digital certificate is sent in the form of Email attachment to the Mail Clients.
Preferably, before applying digital certificate module, in addition to：
Judge module is logged in, during email accounts information suitable for receiving user's input when Mail Clients, described in judgement
Whether email accounts information is correct；If correct, confirm that Mail Clients logs in success.
According to the present invention a kind of applying digital certificate method, Mail Clients after subscriber mailbox first logs into, according to
The disposable trigger action of user can be from obtaining digital certificate from server automatically and installing automatically, and thus solving needs to use
Family carries out the problem of a large amount of operations could install certificate in browser and system, and number can be installed by achieving reduction user's operation
Word certificate, improve the beneficial effect of Consumer's Experience.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
Become apparent, below especially exemplified by the embodiment of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, it is various other the advantages of and benefit it is common for this area
Technical staff will be clear understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for showing the purpose of preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And in whole accompanying drawing, identical part is denoted by the same reference numerals.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows a kind of schematic flow sheet of applying digital certificate method according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows a kind of schematic flow sheet of applying digital certificate method according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of schematic flow sheet of applying digital certificate method according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 shows a kind of schematic flow sheet of applying digital certificate method according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 shows a kind of structural representation of Mail Clients according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 shows a kind of structural representation of Mail Clients according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 shows a kind of structural representation of Mail Clients according to an embodiment of the invention；And
Fig. 8 shows a kind of structural representation of Mail Clients according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although the disclosure is shown in accompanying drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
Limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
One of core concept of the application is：Increase Mail Clients the function of applying digital certificate and installation in itself,
After making user with email accounts login Mail Clients, user is directly sent by disposable trigger action to server
Applying digital certificate is asked, and to notify server to send digital certificate mail, then numeral is demonstrate,proved as described in client automatic identification
Book verifies mail, so as to ask downloading digital certificate to server, after digital certificate described in client downloads, and automatic installation
The digital certificate.Said process user has only carried out a trigger action, and is only operated in Mail Clients, keeps away
Exempt from user and different operations is carried out in different software or system to obtain and install certificate, reduce user and obtain numeral card
Operation during book, improves Consumer's Experience.
Embodiment one
Reference picture 1, it shows a kind of schematic flow sheet of applying digital certificate method of the present invention, can specifically included：
Step 110, after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, touched according to what is received
Hair operation sends applying digital certificate request to server, to notify server to send digital certificate authentication mail；
In embodiments of the present invention, in the case that user installs the Mail Clients of the present invention in the terminal, use first
Email accounts name and password login Mail Clients, then after Mail Clients receives the email accounts information of user's input,
The trigger action of user can be received, trigger Mail Clients according to the trigger action sends applying digital certificate to server
Request.After server receives the applying digital certificate request, then a digital certificate authentication postal can be sent to Mail Clients
Part, Mail Clients to be proved to be it and have sent applying digital certificate request.Certainly, may include in applying digital certificate request
The email accounts information of user, such as email accounts name and password.Server judges account name be present in its described database
And password, then it can send digital certificate authentication mail to Mail Clients.
In embodiments of the present invention, after user, which triggers, sends the operation of applying digital certificate request to server, mail
Client can be sent and ask according to the server address being pre-configured in Mail Clients to server.Wherein, mail service
Device address can be network address, or IP address.
Wherein, when sending applying digital certificate request, Mail Clients can be asked according to the email accounts information with HTTP
Form structure applying digital certificate request is asked, and applying digital certificate request is sent to server, i.e. Mail Clients
HTTP request can be built according to the address of server, applying digital certificate request is sent to server.Such as please by post
Ask and send applying digital certificate request to server.It is of course possible in advance in server and Mail Clients regulation numeral
Application field in certificate request request, then this application field is sent to server, server by post requests and received
To after request, the application field in the request is parsed, you can send digital certificate authentication mail to Mail Clients.Certainly also may be used
To send applying digital certificate request to server by other means, such as by establishing socket (socket) with server
Connection, then applying digital certificate request is sent to the socket, server socket of server by the socket of terminal
After receiving the request, parse the request and asked for applying digital certificate, then sending digital certificate to Mail Clients tests
Demonstrate,prove mail.
In practice, server get the mail client transmission send applying digital certificate ask after, this application can be directed to
Request generation checking information, then encapsulates and client is returned into mail.
Preferably, after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, touched according to what is received
Hair operation sends applying digital certificate request to server, to notify server sends digital certificate authentication mail to include：
Sub-step 112, after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, prompt the user whether
Digital certificate of the application for the Mail Clients；
Sub-step 113, after user selects to apply the digital certificate, the Mail Clients is according to email accounts information
Applying digital certificate request is sent to the server；The server receives the applying digital certificate and asks backward mail
Client sends digital certificate authentication mail.
Step 120, after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, the digital certificate authentication is identified
Mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail；
In actual applications, the mail received for Mail Clients, whether mail described in automatic identification is by server
The digital certificate authentication mail of transmission, if the mail is digital certificate authentication mail, from the digital certificate authentication postal
Part extracts checking information.Because the digital certificate authentication mail that Mail Clients is sent except the reception server, it is also possible to receive
To the mail of other guide, then it is of the invention then can from Mail Clients receive mail in, whether mail described in automatic identification
For the digital certificate authentication mail sent by server, then checking information is extracted from the digital certificate authentication mail.
Preferably, it is described after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, identify the digital certificate
Mail is verified, and is included from digital certificate authentication mail extraction checking information：
Sub-step 122, parsed by the header information of the mail received to client, to identify the digital certificate
Mail is verified, and checking information is extracted from the digital certificate authentication mail.
In embodiments of the present invention, server will can be verified when sending digital certificate authentication mail to Mail Clients
Information writes mail header, then the head of each mail can be identified by the present invention, to determine which envelope mail is to test
Mail is demonstrate,proved, then the checking information in extraction checking mail.
Preferably, it is described after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, identify the digital certificate
Mail is verified, and is included from digital certificate authentication mail extraction checking information：
Sub-step 1221, header fields are parsed from the header information of the mail of client reception, judge the head
Whether portion's field includes checking extended field；
Mail head is made up of many header fields (header fields), and these fields include field name (field
) and field value (field body) name.
Mail header field is not required to arrange in particular order, only pays attention to mail body to be placed on mail head
Afterwards.The way recommended in mail protocol is that mail arranges in the following order when placing email field：Return-Path,
Received, Date, From, Subject, Sender, To, cc, X-* etc. mail header field.It is of the invention then utilize mail
The extended field X-* of head, extended field is write by checking information.
For example server can add field extended below when checking mail is sent in mail header：
X-WoSign-validateEmail:1
X-WoSign-validateEmailCode:MYS8j4gMH6H8Xi
After Mail Clients receives mail, the mail header field of the mail received to it is carried out automatically the present invention
Filtering, if head includes X-WoSign-validateEmail fields, it is checking mail to judge the mail, subsequently into son
Step 1222.
Sub-step 1222, if including verifying extended field, validation value extended field is searched, and extract the validation value
Checking information in extended field.
Then the X-WoSign-validateEmailCode fields after X-WoSign-validateEmail fields are identified,
The value MYS8j4gMH6H8Xi of the field is checking information of the server for the request generation of aforementioned digital certificate request.
Step 130, according to the checking information, the digital certificate for corresponding to the checking information is obtained from the server；
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the checking information is extracted in the mail from the digital certificate, then it can be based on
The checking information corresponds to the digital certificate of the checking information to server acquisition request.Will the checking information as testing
Code is demonstrate,proved, and generates digital certificate and obtains request transmission to server, certain generation numeral.Server receives the digital certificate
After generation request, parsing obtains the identifying code, then can be directed to identifying code generation digital certificate.Then mail client
End can obtain the digital certificate from server.
Mail Clients obtain digital certificate mode can have it is a variety of, such as by server using the digital certificate as
Email attachment, then server the mail with the digital certificate annex is sent to Mail Clients, Mail Clients is known
The not described mail with the digital certificate annex, digital certificate can be obtained by extracting the annex；Or server generation number
Circular mail client sends download request after word certificate, and then Mail Clients can call download component to be downloaded from server
The digital certificate.
Step 140, after the digital certificate is got from the server, the digital certificate is installed automatically.
After Mail Clients gets digital certificate from server, you can calling logic, open digital certificate, carry out certainly
Dynamic installation.Digital certificate is attached in specified path.
When received in Mail Clients user input email accounts information after, according to the trigger action received
To server send applying digital certificate request, with notify server send digital certificate authentication mail before, in addition to：
Step 100, when Mail Clients receives the email accounts information of user's input, the email accounts letter is judged
Whether breath is correct；If correct, confirm that Mail Clients logs in success, into step 110.
In embodiments of the present invention, user needs email accounts name and password login Mail Clients first, then if
Log in incorrect, then can not enter step 110.In the present invention, Mail Clients can judge according to the connection response of server
Whether email accounts login successfully.Such as server+OK instruction, you can determine that email accounts login successfully.
The Mail Clients of the embodiment of the present invention is preferably used in intelligent mobile terminal, for example android's (Android) is
Unite mobile terminal, the mobile terminal etc. of IOS systems, because complicated frame of the intelligent mobile terminal without similar personal computer
Structure, the safe transmission function of information is few, and mail simply can be encrypted into transmission using digital certificate, reduces to hardware
Requirement.
The present invention increases Mail Clients the function of applying digital certificate and installation in itself, user is stepped on email accounts
After recording Mail Clients, user directly sends applying digital certificate request by disposable trigger action to server, with
Notify that server sends digital certificate mail, the then digital certificate authentication mail as described in client automatic identification, so as to clothes
It is engaged in after device request downloading digital certificate, then digital certificate described in client downloads, the digital certificate is installed automatically.Above-mentioned mistake
Journey user has only carried out a trigger action, and is only operated in Mail Clients, avoids user in different software
Or different operations is carried out in system to obtain and install certificate, operation when user obtains digital certificate is reduced, is improved
Consumer's Experience.
Embodiment two
Reference picture 2, it illustrates a kind of schematic flow sheet of applying digital certificate method of the embodiment of the present invention, specifically can be with
Including：
Step 210, after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, Shen is prompted the user whether
It please be directed to the digital certificate of the Mail Clients；
In embodiments of the present invention, after user is using correct email accounts name and password successful log Mail Clients,
A prompting frame can be ejected, prompts the user whether digital certificate of the application for the Mail Clients, and in prompting frame
Select button is set, so that user chooses whether to apply.
Certainly, it can first determine whether Mail Clients has installed digital certificate in the embodiment of the present invention, if do not pacified
Dress, then prompt the user whether digital certificate of the application for the Mail Clients.
Step 220, when user select apply the digital certificate after, the Mail Clients according to email accounts information to
The server sends applying digital certificate request；The server receives the applying digital certificate and asks backward mail visitor
Family end sends digital certificate authentication mail；
In practice, when sending applying digital certificate request, number is built with HTTP request form according to the checking information
Word certificate request is asked, and applying digital certificate request is sent to server；The server is demonstrate,proved according to the numeral
Book obtains the checking information generation digital certificate in request.I.e. Mail Clients can build HTTP according to the address of server and ask
Ask, applying digital certificate request is sent to server.For example the applying digital certificate is asked to send by post requests
To server.It is of course possible in advance server and Mail Clients provide applying digital certificate request in application field, that
This application field is sent to server by post requests, after server receives request, parses the application in the request
Field, you can send digital certificate authentication mail to Mail Clients.
Applying digital certificate request can certainly be sent to server by other means, such as by being built with server
Vertical socket (socket) connections, then applying digital certificate request is sent to server by the socket of terminal
Socket, after server socket receives the request, parse the request and asked for applying digital certificate, then to mail visitor
Family end sends digital certificate authentication mail.
Step 230, after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, the digital certificate authentication is identified
Mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail；
Step 240, request is obtained based on checking information structure digital certificate, and the digital certificate is obtained and asked
Send to server；The checking information that the server is obtained according to the digital certificate in request generates digital certificate；
Such as the example in embodiment one, after getting checking information MYS8j4gMH6H8Xi, then can be based on should
MYS8j4gMH6H8Xi generation digital certificates obtain request, and MYS8j4gMH6H8Xi is sent to server.Certain numeral
Email accounts information, such as email accounts name and password are may also include in certificate acquisition request.Then server parses the number
After the request of word certificate acquisition, MYS8j4gMH6H8Xi is obtained, is entered with the checking information for the Mail Clients of local record
Row matching, if matched, generates digital certificate.
Certainly, in practice, when sending applying digital certificate request, according to the checking information with HTTP request form structure
Build digital certificate and obtain request, and the digital certificate is obtained into request and sent to server；The server is according to the number
Checking information generation digital certificate in the request of word certificate acquisition.I.e. Mail Clients can build HTTP according to the address of server
Request, is then sent checking information to server by the HTTP request.
It is of course also possible to which the digital certificate for building other forms obtains request, being obtained digital certificate by socket please
Transmission is asked to server.
Step 250, after the digital certificate generates, the digital certificate is obtained from the server；
After server generates digital certificate, Mail Clients can obtain the digital certificate from server.
Step 260, after the digital certificate is got from the server, the digital certificate is installed automatically.
The present embodiment is similar with the principle of embodiment one, and similar steps principle is no longer described in detail.
The present invention increases Mail Clients the function of applying digital certificate and installation in itself, user is stepped on email accounts
After recording Mail Clients, user directly sends applying digital certificate request by disposable trigger action to server, with
Notify that server sends digital certificate mail, the then digital certificate authentication mail as described in client automatic identification, so as to clothes
It is engaged in after device request downloading digital certificate, then digital certificate described in client downloads, the digital certificate is installed automatically.Above-mentioned mistake
Journey user has only carried out a trigger action, and is only operated in Mail Clients, avoids user in different software
Or different operations is carried out in system to obtain and install certificate, operation when user obtains digital certificate is reduced, is improved
Consumer's Experience.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment two, in the form of calling download component from server downloaded by its step 240
Digital certificate.
Reference picture 3, specifically can be with it illustrates a kind of schematic flow sheet of applying digital certificate method of the embodiment of the present invention
Including：
Step 312, after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, Shen is prompted the user whether
It please be directed to the digital certificate of the Mail Clients；
Step 314, when user select apply the digital certificate after, the Mail Clients according to email accounts information to
The server sends applying digital certificate request；
Step 316, the server is demonstrate,proved after receiving the applying digital certificate request to Mail Clients transmission numeral
Book verifies mail；
Step 318, after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, the digital certificate authentication is identified
Mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail；
Step 320, Mail Clients is based on checking information structure digital certificate and obtains request, and the numeral is demonstrate,proved
Book obtains request and sent to server；
Step 322, the checking information that the server is obtained according to the digital certificate in request generates digital certificate；
Step 324, after server generates digital certificate, Mail Clients calls download component to be downloaded from the server
The digital certificate；
In embodiments of the present invention, can numeral card described in circular mail client downloads after server generation digital certificate
Book, then Mail Clients download component can be called to download the digital certificate.In actual applications, if Mail Clients
After sending digital certificate acquisition request to server with HTTP request form, server parsing digital certificate obtains testing in request
Information is demonstrate,proved by can then generate digital certificate, the digital certificate that then customer in response end is sent in the form of http response obtains
Request, in the response, then can write the form of response contents exactly in the Content-type fields on http response head, i.e. numeral card
The form of book, after Mail Clients analyzes the response to the forms of middle Content-type fields as the form of digital certificate, i.e.,
Download component is called, from server downloading digital certificate.
Step 326, Mail Clients installs the numeral automatically after the digital certificate is got from the server
Certificate.
The present embodiment is similar with the principle of embodiment one, two, and similar steps principle is no longer described in detail.
Example IV
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment two, from server in the form of Email attachment on the basis of its step 240
Obtain digital certificate.
Reference picture 4, specifically can be with it illustrates a kind of schematic flow sheet of applying digital certificate method of the embodiment of the present invention
Including：
Step 412, after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, Shen is prompted the user whether
It please be directed to the digital certificate of the Mail Clients；
Step 414, when user select apply the digital certificate after, the Mail Clients according to email accounts information to
The server sends applying digital certificate request；
Step 416, the server is demonstrate,proved after receiving the applying digital certificate request to Mail Clients transmission numeral
Book verifies mail；
Step 418, after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, the digital certificate authentication is identified
Mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail；
Step 420, Mail Clients is based on checking information structure digital certificate and obtains request, and the numeral is demonstrate,proved
Book obtains request and sent to server；
Step 422, the checking information that the server is obtained according to the digital certificate in request generates digital certificate；
Step 424, server sends the digital certificate to the Mail Clients in the form of Email attachment；
Step 426, the mail with digital certificate annex sent by server is identified in Mail Clients, and from the band
The mail extraction digital certificate of digital certificate annex；
In embodiments of the present invention, after server receives digital certificate acquisition request, in asking digital certificate acquisition
Checking information verified, be verified, then generate digital certificate, then create an envelope mail, with digital certificate obtain please
The entitled recipient of email accounts in asking, the annex using digital certificate as the mail, this is finally carried into digital certificate annex
Mail send to Mail Clients.
After Mail Clients receives mail, the attachment format of mail described in automatic identification, judge whether it is server
The digital certificate of transmission, if it is, extracting the digital certificate from Email attachment.
Step 428, Mail Clients installs the numeral automatically after the digital certificate is got from the server
Certificate.
The present embodiment is similar with the principle of embodiment one, two, and similar steps principle is no longer described in detail.
Embodiment five
Reference picture 5, it shows that a kind of structure of Mail Clients of the present invention is intended to, can specifically included：
Applying digital certificate module 510, suitable for when the email accounts information that user's input is received in Mail Clients
Afterwards, applying digital certificate request is sent to server according to the trigger action received, to notify server to send digital certificate
Verify mail；
Mail recognition module 520 is verified, suitable for after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, identifying
The digital certificate authentication mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail；
Digital certificate acquisition module 530, suitable for according to the checking information, the corresponding checking is obtained from the server
The digital certificate of information；
Digital certificate installs module 540, suitable for after the digital certificate is got from the server, installing institute automatically
State digital certificate.
Preferably, the checking mail recognition module 520 includes：
Head identification module, suitable for being parsed by the header information of the mail received to client, with described in identification
Digital certificate authentication mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail.
Preferably, the head identification module includes：
Verifying field parsing module, header fields are parsed in the header information suitable for the mail received from the client,
Judge whether the header fields include checking extended field；
Checking information extraction module, if suitable for including verifying extended field, searching validation value extended field, and extract
Checking information in the validation value extended field.
Preferably, before applying digital certificate module 510, in addition to：
Judge module is logged in, during email accounts information suitable for receiving user's input when Mail Clients, described in judgement
Whether email accounts information is correct；If correct, confirm that Mail Clients logs in success.
Embodiment six
Reference picture 6, it shows that a kind of structure of Mail Clients of the present invention is intended to, can specifically included：
Applying digital certificate module 610, including：
Apply for reminding module 612, suitable for after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, carrying
Show whether user applies for the digital certificate for the Mail Clients；
Request sending module 614, suitable for after user selects to apply the digital certificate, the Mail Clients is according to postal
Case accounts information sends applying digital certificate request to the server；The server receives the applying digital certificate please
After asking digital certificate authentication mail is sent to Mail Clients；
Mail recognition module 620 is verified, suitable for after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, identifying
The digital certificate authentication mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail；
Digital certificate acquisition module 630, including：
First digital certificate request module 632, suitable for obtaining request based on checking information structure digital certificate, and will
The digital certificate obtains request and sent to server；The checking that the server is obtained according to the digital certificate in request is believed
Breath generation digital certificate；
First digital certificate acquisition module 634, suitable for after the digital certificate generates, obtain from the server described in
Digital certificate.
Digital certificate installs module 640, suitable for after the digital certificate is got from the server, installing institute automatically
State digital certificate.
Embodiment seven
Reference picture 7, it shows that a kind of structure of email client system of the present invention is intended to, can specifically included：
Mail Clients 710 and server 720；
The Mail Clients 710 includes：
Applying digital certificate module 712, including：
Apply reminding module 7121, suitable for when received in Mail Clients user input email accounts information after,
Prompt the user whether digital certificate of the application for the Mail Clients；
Request sending module 7122, suitable for when user select apply the digital certificate after, the Mail Clients according to
Email accounts information sends applying digital certificate request to the server；
Mail recognition module 714 is verified, suitable for after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, identifying
The digital certificate authentication mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail；
Digital certificate acquisition module 716, including：
First digital certificate request module 7161, suitable for obtaining request based on checking information structure digital certificate, and
The digital certificate is obtained into request to send to server；
Certificate download module 7162, suitable for after server generates digital certificate, calling download component from the server
Download the digital certificate.
Digital certificate installs module 718, suitable for after the digital certificate is got from the server, installing institute automatically
State digital certificate；
The server 720 includes：
Mail sending module 722 is verified, receiving the applying digital certificate suitable for the server asks backward mail
Client sends digital certificate authentication mail；
Digital certificate generation module 724, the checking in request is obtained according to the digital certificate suitable for the server and believed
Breath generation digital certificate.
Embodiment eight
Reference picture 8, it shows that a kind of structure of email client system of the present invention is intended to, can specifically included：
Mail Clients 810 and server 820；
The Mail Clients 810 includes：
Applying digital certificate module 812, including：
Apply reminding module 8121, suitable for when received in Mail Clients user input email accounts information after,
Prompt the user whether digital certificate of the application for the Mail Clients；
Request sending module 8122, suitable for when user select apply the digital certificate after, the Mail Clients according to
Email accounts information sends applying digital certificate request to the server；
Mail recognition module 814 is verified, suitable for after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, identifying
The digital certificate authentication mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail；
Digital certificate acquisition module 816, including：
First digital certificate request module 8161, suitable for obtaining request based on checking information structure digital certificate, and
The digital certificate is obtained into request to send to server；
Digital certificate mail recognition module 8162, suitable for the band digital certificate sent in Mail Clients identification by server
The mail of annex, and extract digital certificate from the mail with digital certificate annex；
Digital certificate installs module 818, suitable for after the digital certificate is got from the server, installing institute automatically
State digital certificate；
The server 820 includes：
Mail sending module 822 is verified, receiving the applying digital certificate suitable for the server asks backward mail
Client sends digital certificate authentication mail；
Digital certificate generation module 824, the checking in request is obtained according to the digital certificate suitable for the server and believed
Breath generation digital certificate；
Digital certificate sending module 826；Server sends the digital certificate to the postal in the form of Email attachment
Part client
Algorithm and display be not inherently related to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment provided herein.
Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with teaching based on this.As described above, required by constructing this kind of system
Structure be obvious.In addition, the present invention is not also directed to any certain programmed language.It should be understood that it can utilize various
Programming language realizes the content of invention described herein, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose this hair
Bright preferred forms.
In the specification that this place provides, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice in the case of these no details.In some instances, known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect,
Above in the description to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention：I.e. required guarantor
The application claims of shield features more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.It is more precisely, such as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following embodiment are expressly incorporated in the embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself
Separate embodiments all as the present invention.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.Can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit exclude each other, it can use any
Combination is disclosed to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so to appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including adjoint power
Profit requires, summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can be by providing the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose come generation
Replace.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed
One of meaning mode can use in any combination.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can be realized with hardware, or to be run on one or more processor
Software module realize, or realized with combinations thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that it can use in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) are according to embodiments of the present invention to realizeApplying digital certificateOne in equipment
The some or all functions of a little or whole parts.The present invention is also implemented as performing method as described herein
Some or all equipment or program of device (for example, computer program and computer program product).Such realization
The program of the present invention can store on a computer-readable medium, or can have the form of one or more signal.This
The signal of sample can be downloaded from internet website and obtained, and either provided on carrier signal or carried in the form of any other
For.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of some different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In if the unit claim of equipment for drying is listed, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be explained and run after fame
Claim.
The invention discloses A1, a kind of applying digital certificate method, including：
When received in Mail Clients user input email accounts information after, according to the trigger action received to
Server sends applying digital certificate request, to notify server to send digital certificate authentication mail；
After Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, the digital certificate authentication mail is identified, and
Checking information is extracted from the digital certificate authentication mail；
According to the checking information, the digital certificate for corresponding to the checking information is obtained from the server；
After the digital certificate is got from the server, the digital certificate is installed automatically.
A2, the method as described in A1, it is characterised in that described to receive the digital certificate authentication postal in Mail Clients
After part, the digital certificate authentication mail is identified, and include from digital certificate authentication mail extraction checking information：
Parsed by the header information of the mail received to client, to identify the digital certificate authentication mail,
And extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail.
A3, the method as described in A2, it is characterised in that described to enter in the header information by the mail received to client
Row parsing, to identify the digital certificate authentication mail, and include from digital certificate authentication mail extraction checking information：
Header fields are parsed in the header information of the mail received from the client, judge whether the header fields wrap
Include checking extended field；
If including verifying extended field, validation value extended field is searched, and extract in the validation value extended field
Checking information.
A4, the method as described in A1, it is characterised in that when the email accounts that user's input is received in Mail Clients
After information, applying digital certificate request is sent to server according to the trigger action received, to notify server to send numeral
Certification authentication mail includes：
After the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, prompt the user whether that application is directed to institute
State the digital certificate of Mail Clients；
After user selects to apply the digital certificate, the Mail Clients is according to email accounts information to the service
Device sends applying digital certificate request；The server is sent after receiving the applying digital certificate request to Mail Clients
Digital certificate authentication mail.
A5, the method as described in A1, it is characterised in that according to the checking information, corresponding institute is obtained from the server
The digital certificate of checking information is stated, including：
Obtained and asked based on checking information structure digital certificate, and the digital certificate is obtained into request and sent to clothes
Business device；The checking information that the server is obtained according to the digital certificate in request generates digital certificate；
After the digital certificate generates, the digital certificate is obtained from the server.
A6, the method as described in A5, it is characterised in that it is described after the digital certificate generates, obtained from the server
The digital certificate is taken to include：
After server generates digital certificate, download component is called to download the digital certificate from the server.
A7, the method as described in A5, it is characterised in that it is described after the digital certificate generates, obtained from the server
The digital certificate is taken to include：
In the mail with digital certificate annex that Mail Clients identification is sent by server, and from the band digital certificate
The mail extraction digital certificate of annex；Wherein described server is attached with mail by the digital certificate after digital certificate is generated
The form of part is sent to the Mail Clients.
A8, the method as described in A1, it is characterised in that when the mailbox account that user's input is received in Mail Clients
After the information of family, applying digital certificate request is sent to server according to the trigger action received, to notify server to send number
Before word certification authentication mail, in addition to：
When Mail Clients receives the email accounts information of user's input, whether just the email accounts information is judged
Really；If correct, confirm that Mail Clients logs in success.
The invention also discloses B9, a kind of Mail Clients, including：
Applying digital certificate module, suitable for when received in Mail Clients user input email accounts information after,
Applying digital certificate request is sent to server according to the trigger action received, to notify server to send digital certificate authentication
Mail；
Mail recognition module is verified, suitable for after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, identifying institute
Digital certificate authentication mail is stated, and checking information is extracted from the digital certificate authentication mail；
Digital certificate acquisition module, suitable for according to the checking information, the corresponding checking letter is obtained from the server
The digital certificate of breath；
Digital certificate installs module, described in after the digital certificate is got from the server, installing automatically
Digital certificate.
B10, the Mail Clients as described in B9, it is characterised in that the checking mail recognition module includes：
Head identification module, suitable for being parsed by the header information of the mail received to client, with described in identification
Digital certificate authentication mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail.
B11, the Mail Clients as described in A10, it is characterised in that the head identification module includes：
Verifying field parsing module, header fields are parsed in the header information suitable for the mail received from the client,
Judge whether the header fields include checking extended field；
Checking information extraction module, if suitable for including verifying extended field, searching validation value extended field, and extract
Checking information in the validation value extended field.
B12, the Mail Clients as described in B9, it is characterised in that the applying digital certificate module includes：
Apply for reminding module, suitable for after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, prompting
Whether user applies for the digital certificate for the Mail Clients；
Request sending module, suitable for after user selects to apply the digital certificate, the Mail Clients is according to mailbox
Accounts information sends applying digital certificate request to the server；The server receives the applying digital certificate request
Afterwards digital certificate authentication mail is sent to Mail Clients.
B13, the Mail Clients as described in B1, it is characterised in that the digital certificate acquisition module, including：
First digital certificate request module, suitable for obtaining request based on checking information structure digital certificate, and by institute
State digital certificate and obtain request transmission to server；The server obtains the checking information in request according to the digital certificate
Generate digital certificate；
First digital certificate acquisition module, suitable for after the digital certificate generates, the number is obtained from the server
Word certificate.
B14, the Mail Clients as described in B13, it is characterised in that the digital certificate acquisition module includes：
Certificate download module, suitable for after server generates digital certificate, calling download component to be downloaded from the server
The digital certificate.
B15, the Mail Clients as described in B13, it is characterised in that the digital certificate acquisition module includes：
Digital certificate mail recognition module, suitable for the band digital certificate annex sent in Mail Clients identification by server
Mail, and extract digital certificate from the mail with digital certificate annex；Wherein described server is in generation digital certificate
Afterwards, the digital certificate is sent in the form of Email attachment to the Mail Clients.
B16, the Mail Clients as described in B9, it is characterised in that before applying digital certificate module, in addition to：
Judge module is logged in, during email accounts information suitable for receiving user's input when Mail Clients, described in judgement
Whether email accounts information is correct；If correct, confirm that Mail Clients logs in success.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of applying digital certificate method, including：
After the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, according to the trigger action received to service
Device sends applying digital certificate request, to notify server to send digital certificate authentication mail；
After Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, the digital certificate authentication mail is identified, and from institute
State digital certificate authentication mail extraction checking information；
According to the checking information, the digital certificate for corresponding to the checking information is obtained from the server；
After the digital certificate is got from the server, the digital certificate is installed automatically.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to receive the digital certificate authentication in Mail Clients
After mail, the digital certificate authentication mail is identified, and include from digital certificate authentication mail extraction checking information：
Parsed by the header information of the mail received to client, to identify the digital certificate authentication mail, and from
The digital certificate authentication mail extracts checking information.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the header information by the mail received to client enters
Row parsing, to identify the digital certificate authentication mail, and include from digital certificate authentication mail extraction checking information：
Header fields are parsed in the header information of the mail received from the client, judge whether the header fields include testing
Demonstrate,prove extended field；
If including verifying extended field, validation value extended field is searched, and extract testing in the validation value extended field
Demonstrate,prove information.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the mailbox account that user's input is received in Mail Clients
After the information of family, applying digital certificate request is sent to server according to the trigger action received, to notify server to send number
Word certification authentication mail includes：
After the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, prompt the user whether that application is directed to the postal
The digital certificate of part client；
After user selects to apply the digital certificate, the Mail Clients is sent out according to email accounts information to the server
Applying digital certificate is sent to ask；The server receives and sends numeral to Mail Clients after the applying digital certificate is asked
Certification authentication mail.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the checking information, obtained from the server corresponding
The digital certificate of the checking information, including：
Obtained and asked based on checking information structure digital certificate, and the digital certificate is obtained into request and sent to service
Device；The checking information that the server is obtained according to the digital certificate in request generates digital certificate；
After the digital certificate generates, the digital certificate is obtained from the server.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that it is described after the digital certificate generates, from the server
Obtaining the digital certificate includes：
After server generates digital certificate, download component is called to download the digital certificate from the server.
7. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that it is described after the digital certificate generates, from the server
Obtaining the digital certificate includes：
In the mail with digital certificate annex that Mail Clients identification is sent by server, and from the band digital certificate annex
Mail extraction digital certificate；Wherein described server is after digital certificate is generated, by the digital certificate with Email attachment
Form is sent to the Mail Clients.
8. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the mailbox that user's input is received in Mail Clients
After accounts information, applying digital certificate request is sent to server according to the trigger action received, to notify server to send
Before digital certificate authentication mail, in addition to：
When Mail Clients receives the email accounts information of user's input, judge whether the email accounts information is correct；
If correct, confirm that Mail Clients logs in success.
9. a kind of Mail Clients, including：
Applying digital certificate module, suitable for when received in Mail Clients user input email accounts information after, according to
The trigger action received sends applying digital certificate request to server, to notify server to send digital certificate authentication postal
Part；
Mail recognition module is verified, suitable for after Mail Clients receives the digital certificate authentication mail, identifying the number
Word certification authentication mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail；
Digital certificate acquisition module, suitable for according to the checking information, the corresponding checking information is obtained from the server
Digital certificate；
Digital certificate installs module, suitable for after the digital certificate is got from the server, installing the numeral automatically
Certificate.
10. Mail Clients as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the checking mail recognition module includes：
Head identification module, suitable for being parsed by the header information of the mail received to client, to identify the numeral
Certification authentication mail, and extract checking information from the digital certificate authentication mail.
11. Mail Clients as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the head identification module includes：
Verifying field parsing module, header fields are parsed in the header information suitable for the mail received from the client, judge
Whether the header fields include checking extended field；
Checking information extraction module, if suitable for including verify extended field, search validation value extended field, and extract described in
Checking information in validation value extended field.
12. Mail Clients as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the applying digital certificate module includes：
Apply for reminding module, suitable for after the email accounts information of user's input is received in Mail Clients, prompting user
Whether application be directed to the Mail Clients digital certificate；
Request sending module, suitable for after user selects to apply the digital certificate, the Mail Clients is according to email accounts
Information sends applying digital certificate request to the server；It is backward that the server receives the applying digital certificate request
Mail Clients sends digital certificate authentication mail.
13. Mail Clients as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the digital certificate acquisition module, including：
First digital certificate request module, suitable for obtaining request based on checking information structure digital certificate, and by the number
The request of word certificate acquisition is sent to server；The checking information that the server is obtained according to the digital certificate in request generates
Digital certificate；
First digital certificate acquisition module, suitable for after the digital certificate generates, the numeral card is obtained from the server
Book.
14. Mail Clients as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the digital certificate acquisition module includes：
Certificate download module, suitable for after server generates digital certificate, calling described in download component from server download
Digital certificate.
15. Mail Clients as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the digital certificate acquisition module includes：
Digital certificate mail recognition module, suitable for the postal with digital certificate annex sent in Mail Clients identification by server
Part, and extract digital certificate from the mail with digital certificate annex；Wherein described server, will after digital certificate is generated
The digital certificate is sent in the form of Email attachment to the Mail Clients.
16. Mail Clients as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that before applying digital certificate module, in addition to：
Judge module is logged in, suitable for when Mail Clients receives the email accounts information that user inputs, judging the mailbox
Whether accounts information is correct；If correct, confirm that Mail Clients logs in success.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410602726.2A CN104348626B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of applying digital certificate method and Mail Clients |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410602726.2A CN104348626B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of applying digital certificate method and Mail Clients |
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| CN104348626B true CN104348626B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107683599A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-02-09 | 西门子公司 | Authorization device and method for the mandate issue of the authentication token of equipment |
| RU2016136719A (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-19 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Яндекс" | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF AUTHENTICATION OF USER IN ELECTRONIC SERVICE FOR TRANSFER OF DIGITAL OBJECTS |
| CN113765668A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-07 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle digital certificate on-line installation method and vehicle digital certificate management device |
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| US8296559B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2012-10-23 | Red Hat, Inc. | Peer-to-peer SMIME mechanism |
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