A kind of charged electric power apparatus removes Bird's Nest device and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to power equipment and remove Bird's Nest technical field, be specifically related to a kind of charged electric power apparatus and remove Bird's Nest device and using method.
Background technology
Along with the mankind are to the reinforcement of natural ecological environment protective awareness, the procreation quantity of birds is increasing gradually, and scope of activities is also expanding increasingly.Overhead transmission line operates in wild country, deserted mountain mostly, circuit broad covered area, and transmission of electricity corridor biological environment is complicated and changeable, and large-scale substation also build the remote part away from city in.In the season of birds frequent activity, many birds are all liked selecting to build nest on the power supply units such as power overhead network line pole tower or substation transformer and build nest, birds rank can hold various material in the month continually in period of nesting, add the activities such as their daily defecation, often cause transmission line malfunction to trip, bring serious harm to the safe operation of electrical network.
Birds roughly can be divided into two classes for the harm of power transmission and transforming equipment: one is bird's nest harm, and the earth in the middle of bird's nest causes corrosion can to the metallic member of shaft tower and gold utensil, earth can be allowed to flow on insulator and cause pollution flashover accident when rain washes away bird's nest; Bird's nest material has branch also to have longer wire, when branch and wire sagging time directly can cause the fault such as ground connection, flashover of transmission facility.
It is that after having a power failure, direct hand is removed that general job personnel remove bird's nest, and the branch on bird's nest and wire are easy to hand to stab, and a lot of bird's nest can build earth wire rack in, circuit breaker, isolating switch, head of the mast equipotential are set up, and staff is difficult to get at; Some operating personnel uses iron hook, insulating bar is removed, but the branch of bird's nest and wire can be allowed directly to drop on wire, is easy to cause the faults such as circuit single-line to ground fault, flashover, can causes the unplanned outage of transmission line time serious.These have become the key factor affecting electric power safety and produce, and the reliable and secure operation of power transmission and transforming equipment is subject to serious threat, remove Bird's Nest in time and become more and more important.
Not only easy-clear is unclean for after Bird's Nest breakage for present cleaning tool and method, and often the birdling in Bird's Nest and bird egg are caused damage, the branch of landing also may cause the damage of power equipment, and stock uses and very bothers, be unfavorable for the use in multiple situation, when the height of Bird's Nest is not fixed, need the cleaning tool of different model ability clear.
Bird's Nest on publication number a kind of electric power line pole tower that has been the disclosure of the invention of 103779804A removes specific purpose tool, it is characterized in that: the Bird's Nest on described electric power line pole tower removes specific purpose tool, comprises comb dentation rod member, forked rod member, connecting axle; Wherein: one end of comb dentation rod member is with comb tooth, and the other end is with handle, middle with through hole; One end of forked rod member is with forked bar, and the other end is with handle, middle with through hole; The through hole of comb dentation rod member and forked rod member centre, is connected by connecting axle.This invention is comparatively large to the harm of Bird's Nest, is not suitable for the theory advocating now protection birds, and imperfect on the fragmentary object being access Bird's Nest, easily hurts bottom device and personnel.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of charged electric power apparatus and removes Bird's Nest device and using method; can win by the tight Bird's Nest of pawl very easily; and for being provided with access plate below Bird's Nest; prevent Bird's Nest accidental falling from damaging birdling or bird egg; and for bottom device, there is protected effect; facilitate staff to remove Bird's Nest on power equipment, accelerate the process of work.
A kind of charged electric power apparatus removes Bird's Nest device, comprise expansion link, both sides, described expansion link upper end arrange plate body and remove plate, described plate body is connected with arc by axle and removes pawl one and arc dismounting pawl two, described arc is removed pawl one and is connected by extension spring with in the middle of described arc dismounting pawl two, described arc removes pawl one and described arc dismounting pawl two rear end arranges extension rod, the extension rod of described arc dismounting pawl one arranges string holes, described arc is removed on pawl two and is arranged bracing wire, and described bracing wire is passed in described string holes; Described expansion link lower end arranges chute, inserts slip spanner, described slide handle arranges wire dispenser in described chute, and described wire dispenser is connected with the described bracing wire through described string holes.
Further, described expansion link arranges clamping collar, described clamping collar is arranged access plate.
Further, described clamping collar comprises collar body, and described collar body arranges screw jack, and described screw jack inserts fastening bolt, described fastening bolt arranges clamp nut, and described collar body regulates clamping dynamics by described clamp nut and fastening bolt.
Further, inside described collar body, skid resistant course is set.
Further, described access panel edges arranges baffle plate.
Further, described arc is removed inside pawl one and described arc dismounting pawl two and is arranged clamping nail.
Further, described expansion link has insulating bar to combine, described insulating bar is hollow cylinder, both sides, described insulating bar one end arrange dead slot, Compress Spring and bayonet lock are set in described dead slot, described insulating bar other end correspondence arranges pin hole, is fixed the expansion link described insulating bar being scrabbled up different length by described bayonet lock.
Use charged electric power apparatus to remove a method for Bird's Nest device, comprise following steps:
1) observe the height of Bird's Nest, piece together expansion link and carry out unwrapping wire to by wire dispenser, expansion link is pieced together out rational length;
2) observe situation below Bird's Nest, the clamped position of adjustment clamping collar, when making to remove Bird's Nest, access plate can receive the fragmentary object of Bird's Nest, protection below personnel and equipment;
3) pull slide handle, by bracing wire, the extension rod that two are removed pawl is moved to together, make two arcs remove pawl and pull open, to remove plate inserts below Bird's Nest, remove pawl to start to clamp Bird's Nest, then unclamp slide handle, make two arcs remove pawl and Bird's Nest is firmly firmly grasped;
4) pull expansion link to remove Bird's Nest, then length of telescopic bar shortens by adjustment expansion link and wire dispenser, takes off Bird's Nest, can not damage the birdling in Bird's Nest or bird egg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention includes expansion link, both sides, described expansion link upper end arrange plate body and remove plate, described plate body is connected with arc by axle and removes pawl one and arc dismounting pawl two, described arc is removed pawl one and is connected by extension spring with in the middle of described arc dismounting pawl two, described arc removes pawl one and described arc dismounting pawl two rear end arranges extension rod, the extension rod of described arc dismounting pawl one arranges string holes, described arc is removed on pawl two and is arranged bracing wire, and described bracing wire is passed in described string holes; Described expansion link lower end arranges chute, inserts slip spanner, described slide handle arranges wire dispenser in described chute, and described wire dispenser is connected with the described bracing wire through described string holes.Adopt expansion link can the height of adjusting device, Bird's Nest for differing heights can perfectly be removed, remove pawl one and arc at inapplicable situation arc lower and remove the power of pawl two-way overstretching spring and closed together, when Bird's Nest is removed, bracing wire is pulled downwards by slide handle, make two to remove pawl to unclamp, to remove plate inserts below Bird's Nest, then slide handle is unclamped, remove pawl inwardly to close, thus can Bird's Nest be clamped, remove pawl and remove plate with the use of ensureing that Bird's Nest is not impaired, the bird of the inside and bird egg ensure safety.
Described expansion link arranges clamping collar, described clamping collar is arranged access plate.By arranging access plate, can ensure fragmentary object pound under time be connected to, prevent the staff of below and equipment impaired or be stained with ash, clamping collar can adjust the position of access plate on expansion link, adapts to different dismounting environment with this.
Described clamping collar comprises collar body, described collar body arranges screw jack, described screw jack inserts fastening bolt, and described fastening bolt arranges clamp nut, and described collar body regulates clamping dynamics by described clamp nut and fastening bolt, by adjustment clamp nut, the clamping dynamics of adjustment collar body, changes the clamped position on the expansion link of collar body, simple to operate, can very fast adjusting, accelerate the speed of Bird's Nest dismounting work.
Inside described collar body, skid resistant course is set.Make clamping collar larger for the blessing dynamics of expansion link, not easily cause frictional force not enough and the bad consequence that causes access plate to glide.
Described access panel edges arranges baffle plate.Access plate forms a large dead slot, and for the fragmentary object access better effects if that Bird's Nest falls, the equipment and the personnel that effectively prevent below sustain damage, and improve the work quality that Bird's Nest is removed.
Described arc is removed inside pawl one and described arc dismounting pawl two and is arranged clamping nail.Make to remove pawl larger for the clamping dynamics of Bird's Nest, insert Bird's Nest space, can be complete and intact be taken off by Bird's Nest by clamping nail, can not cause the bird in Bird's Nest or bird egg impaired, the available protecting safety of birds.
Described expansion link has insulating bar to combine, described insulating bar is hollow cylinder, both sides, described insulating bar one end arrange dead slot, Compress Spring and bayonet lock are set in described dead slot, described insulating bar other end correspondence arranges pin hole, is fixed the expansion link described insulating bar being scrabbled up different length by described bayonet lock.When needs extend expansion link constantly, pull expansion link, bayonet lock is ejected from pin hole by Compress Spring, prevents often saving insulating bar and comes off, and in use more for convenience, the spread length adjusting expansion link that can be very fast, accelerates the process of work to this kind of structure.
Use charged electric power apparatus to remove a method for Bird's Nest device, comprise following steps:
1) observe the height of Bird's Nest, piece together expansion link and carry out unwrapping wire to by wire dispenser, expansion link is pieced together out rational length;
2) observe situation below Bird's Nest, the clamped position of adjustment clamping collar, when making to remove Bird's Nest, access plate can receive the fragmentary object of Bird's Nest, protection below personnel and equipment;
3) pull slide handle, by bracing wire, the extension rod that two are removed pawl is moved to together, make two arcs remove pawl and pull open, to remove plate inserts below Bird's Nest, remove pawl to start to clamp Bird's Nest, then unclamp slide handle, make two arcs remove pawl and Bird's Nest is firmly firmly grasped;
4) pull expansion link to remove Bird's Nest, then length of telescopic bar shortens by adjustment expansion link and wire dispenser, takes off Bird's Nest, can not damage the birdling in Bird's Nest or bird egg.
The present invention can protect the integrity degree of Bird's Nest when removing Bird's Nest; indirectly protect the bird in Bird's Nest and bird egg; meet the aim of current protection small bird; and the access plate arranged can carry out access when removing Bird's Nest to the fragmentary object of landing; protect equipment and the staff of below; device is fast simple to operate, can realize carrying out fast dismantling to the Bird's Nest of differing heights and environment and remove, accelerate speed and the quality of work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that charged electric power apparatus of the present invention removes Bird's Nest device and using method;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that arc of the present invention removes pawl one and arc dismounting pawl two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of clamping collar of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of access plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of expansion link of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3: the invention provides a kind of charged electric power apparatus and remove Bird's Nest device, comprise expansion link 1, both sides, described expansion link 1 upper end arrange plate body 6 and remove plate 4, described plate body 6 is connected with arc by axle and removes pawl 1 and arc dismounting pawl 25, described arc is removed pawl 1 and is connected by extension spring 20 with in the middle of described arc dismounting pawl 5 two, described arc removes pawl 1 and described arc dismounting pawl 25 rear end arranges extension rod 7, the extension rod of described arc dismounting pawl 1 arranges string holes 21, described arc is removed on pawl 25 and is arranged bracing wire 8, described bracing wire 8 is passed in described string holes 21, described expansion link 1 lower end arranges chute 11, and insert slip spanner 10 in described chute 11, described slide handle 10 arranges wire dispenser 9, described wire dispenser 9 is connected with the described bracing wire 8 through described string holes 21.Adopt expansion link 1 can the height of adjusting device, Bird's Nest for differing heights can perfectly be removed, pawl 25 is removed closed together by the power of extension spring 20 at inapplicable situation arc lower dismounting pawl 1 and arc, when Bird's Nest is removed, bracing wire 8 is pulled downwards by slide handle 10, make two to remove pawl to unclamp, dismounting plate 4 is inserted below Bird's Nest, then slide handle 10 is unclamped, remove pawl inwardly to close, thus can Bird's Nest be clamped, remove pawl and remove plate 4 with the use of ensureing that Bird's Nest is not impaired, the bird of the inside and bird egg ensure safety.
Described expansion link 1 arranges clamping collar 2, described clamping collar 2 arranges access plate 3.By arranging access plate 3, can ensure fragmentary object pound under time be connected to, prevent the staff of below and equipment impaired or be stained with ash, clamping collar 2 can adjust the position of access plate 3 on expansion link 1, adapts to different dismounting environment with this.
Described clamping collar 2 comprises collar body 12, described collar body 12 arranges screw jack 15, described screw jack 15 inserts fastening bolt 16, described fastening bolt 16 arranges clamp nut 14, described collar body 12 regulates clamping dynamics by described clamp nut 14 and fastening bolt 16, by adjustment clamp nut 14, the clamping dynamics of adjustment collar body 12, change the clamped position of collar body 12 on expansion link 1, simple to operate, can very fast adjusting, accelerate the speed of Bird's Nest dismounting work.
Inside described collar body 12, skid resistant course 13 is set.Make clamping collar 12 larger for the blessing dynamics of expansion link 1, not easily cause frictional force not enough and the bad consequence that causes access plate 3 to glide.
Embodiment two
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4: present invention also offers a kind of charged electric power apparatus and remove Bird's Nest device, comprise expansion link 1, both sides, described expansion link 1 upper end arrange plate body 6 and remove plate 4, described plate body 6 is connected with arc by axle and removes pawl 1 and arc dismounting pawl 25, described arc is removed pawl 1 and is connected by extension spring 20 with in the middle of described arc dismounting pawl 5 two, described arc removes pawl 1 and described arc dismounting pawl 25 rear end arranges extension rod 7, the extension rod of described arc dismounting pawl 1 arranges string holes 21, described arc is removed on pawl 25 and is arranged bracing wire 8, described bracing wire 8 is passed in described string holes 21, described expansion link 1 lower end arranges chute 11, and insert slip spanner 10 in described chute 11, described slide handle 10 arranges wire dispenser 9, described wire dispenser 9 is connected with the described bracing wire 8 through described string holes 21.
Described expansion link 1 arranges clamping collar 2, described clamping collar 2 arranges access plate 3.By arranging access plate 3, can ensure fragmentary object pound under time be connected to, prevent the staff of below and equipment impaired or be stained with ash, clamping collar 2 can adjust the position of access plate 3 on expansion link 1, adapts to different dismounting environment with this.
Described access plate 3 edge arranges baffle plate 17.Access plate 3 forms a large dead slot, and for the fragmentary object access better effects if that Bird's Nest falls, the equipment and the personnel that effectively prevent below sustain damage, and improve the work quality that Bird's Nest is removed.
Embodiment three
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5: present invention also offers a kind of charged electric power apparatus and remove Bird's Nest device, comprise expansion link 1, both sides, described expansion link 1 upper end arrange plate body 6 and remove plate 4, described plate body 6 is connected with arc by axle and removes pawl 1 and arc dismounting pawl 25, described arc is removed pawl 1 and is connected by extension spring 20 with in the middle of described arc dismounting pawl 5 two, described arc removes pawl 1 and described arc dismounting pawl 25 rear end arranges extension rod 7, the extension rod of described arc dismounting pawl 1 arranges string holes 21, described arc is removed on pawl 25 and is arranged bracing wire 8, described bracing wire 8 is passed in described string holes 21, described expansion link 1 lower end arranges chute 11, and insert slip spanner 10 in described chute 11, described slide handle 10 arranges wire dispenser 9, described wire dispenser 9 is connected with the described bracing wire 8 through described string holes 21.
Described arc is removed inside pawl 1 and described arc dismounting pawl 25 and is arranged clamping nail 19.Make to remove pawl larger for the clamping dynamics of Bird's Nest, insert Bird's Nest space, can be complete and intact be taken off by Bird's Nest by clamping nail 19, can not cause the bird in Bird's Nest or bird egg impaired, the available protecting safety of birds.
Described expansion link 1 has insulating bar 26 to combine, described insulating bar 26 is hollow cylinder, both sides, described insulating bar 26 one end arrange dead slot 23, Compress Spring 25 and bayonet lock 24 are set in described dead slot 23, described insulating bar 26 other end correspondence arranges pin hole 22, by the fixing expansion link 1 described insulating bar 26 being scrabbled up different length of described bayonet lock 24.When needs extend expansion link 1 constantly, pull expansion link 1, bayonet lock 24 is ejected from pin hole 22 by Compress Spring 25, prevent from often saving insulating bar 26 to come off, in use more for convenience, the spread length adjusting expansion link 1 that can be very fast, accelerates the process of work to this kind of structure.
Embodiment four
Present invention also offers the using method that a kind of charged electric power apparatus removes Bird's Nest device, comprise following steps:
1) observe the height of Bird's Nest, piece together expansion link 1 and carry out unwrapping wire to by wire dispenser 9, expansion link 1 is pieced together out rational length;
2) observe situation below Bird's Nest, the clamped position of adjustment clamping collar 2, when making to remove Bird's Nest, access plate 3 can receive the fragmentary object of Bird's Nest, protection below personnel and equipment;
3) pull slide handle 10, by bracing wire 8, the extension rod 7 that two are removed pawl is moved to together, make two arcs remove pawl and pull open, dismounting plate 4 is inserted below Bird's Nest, remove pawl to start to clamp Bird's Nest, then unclamp slide handle, make two arcs remove pawl and Bird's Nest is firmly firmly grasped;
4) pull expansion link 1 pair of Bird's Nest to remove, then adjustment expansion link 1 and wire dispenser 9 are by expansion link 1 contraction in length, take off Bird's Nest, can not damage the birdling in Bird's Nest or bird egg.