A kind of greening wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vertical greening technical field of afforestation, be specifically related to a kind of greening wall.
Background technology
At present along with urban land area increases, the situation that green coverage reduces produces, the utilization of vertical greening technology seems rather important, prior art arranges stent wall in vertical wall dignity, stent wall arranges the cloth bag can planting greening, this mode mainly contains two shortcomings, one is be not easy to change greening kind, two is cannot be separated single to cloth bag and stent wall, also have and the collar is set on stent wall, the way of flowerpot is laid in the collar, but this method flowerpot and stent wall is very low in conjunction with firmness, easily lead to the accident of falling object from high altitude, prior art generally uses water tap directly to water simultaneously, or use fountain head pouring, the water oozed out from flower mud just allows him directly run off, and the water in flower mud often has higher nutritional labeling more than general tap water and will get well, and concentration is not high also simpler than the use of synthesis fertilizers for potted flowers.
And for example utility model patent, a kind of vertical greening planting unit disclosed in number CN 203467295U, comprise at least one for planting the plantation carrier of green plants and the fastening devices for fixing described plantation carrier, described plantation carrier comprises the planting pot for planting green plants, described fastening devices comprises and is fixed on fixed frame on metope and is arranged on described fixed frame side on the surface for planting the cloth bag of carrier described in support, described cloth bag opening upwards, at least one planting pot is placed in described cloth bag by cloth bag opening.But this utility model still cannot realize well change easy, utilize flower mud ooze water problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and coordinate to realize easy dismounting by magnetic structure and suspended structure and be combined firmly simultaneously, and by the infiltration and fertilizer utilizing flower mud, a kind of greening wall of nutrition deployment is carried out to irrigated water used.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: comprise stent wall and gardening basin, it is characterized in that: described stent wall offers suspension groove, described suspension groove is formed to metope indent by described stent wall surface, the opening lower edge place of described suspension groove inwardly downward-extension forms interior suspension bayonet socket, the top of described suspension groove is provided with holddown groove, and the medial surface of described holddown groove is provided with magnetic devices; Described gardening basin is provided with relative to side the suspension buckle matched with described interior suspension bayonet socket with described stent wall, the top of described suspension buckle is provided with the dead bolt matched with described holddown groove, described dead bolt is provided with the attracting device coordinated with described magnetic devices;
The bottom of described interior suspension bayonet socket is provided with scupper, described scupper with in order to save the water tank of the water spilt from described gardening basin, the delivery port of described water tank is connected with water pump, the water side of described water pump is connected with rich water device, described rich water device is also connected with running water pipe, and the water side of described rich water device is connected with the illumination rainer in order to simulating natural environment illumination and rainfall be arranged on described stent wall;
Preferred as one, also comprise tap water water inlet pipe, recycle-water water inlet pipe, rich water outlet pipe, described tap water water inlet pipe, described recycle-water water inlet pipe are all arranged on the water inlet end of described rich water device, described rich water outlet pipe is arranged on the water side of described rich water device, and described rich water device comprises the mixed water cavity for being mixed with recycle-water by tap water and is used for loading fertilizer to regulate the fertilizer box of liquid manure degree from the beginning.
Preferred as one, the horizontal position corresponding on described gardening basin in the edge, upper end of described interior suspension bayonet socket extends to the outermost edge of the upper end of described suspension buckle and connects, and with the upper end face of described suspension buckle, face on described gardening basin between the highest point of the setting position of described reinforcing rib and the highest point of described suspension buckle setting position forms the reinforcement structure of the firmness in order to increase described suspension buckle, outside the central point of described reinforcement structure and described suspension buckle junction to described interior suspension bayonet socket, the line distance of the central point of lower edge is less than described interior suspension bayonet socket A/F in vertical direction.
Preferred as one, on described stent wall, the below of described interior suspension bayonet socket is provided with the arc convex clip of the horizontal level in order to limit described gardening basin bottom of arc convex, described gardening basin is provided with the recessed button of arc coordinated with described arc convex clip, the inner arc length of the recessed button of described arc is less than the outer arc length of described arc convex clip, the edge, lower end of the recessed button of described arc and the edge, lower end of described arc convex clip do not recline and expose the recessed button of described arc, the distance segment that described arc convex clip exposes the recessed button of described arc forms downward rotary movement when being to be separated with described stent wall in order to described gardening basin provides the upset section overturning space, bottom and the edge, lower end of the recessed button of described arc of described gardening basin are connected to form the segmental arc exposing the recessed button partial arcs of described arc with described arc convex clip and coordinate.
Preferred as one, described illumination rainer is arranged on the oblique upper of described Gardening flowerpot, sloping portion is arc, and described illumination rainer comprises the growth promotion lamp being arranged on front end and the shower nozzle being arranged on described illumination rainer arch section.
Preferred as one, described gardening basin is provided with relative to side the suspension buckle matched with described interior suspension bayonet socket with described stent wall, described suspension buckle hollow and being communicated with the inside of described gardening basin.
Preferred as one, the internal cavities place of the junction of described suspension buckle and described gardening basin is provided with and stops flower mud and the filter screen that can leak.
Preferred as one, be provided with between described fertilizer box and described mixed water cavity for the filter screen of coarse impurities particle in filtering fertilizer and the filter pulp for fine impurities in filtering tap water.
Preferred as one, the side of described fertilizer box is provided with the lid can opening fertilizer box, the bottom inner edge of described lid is provided with sealing rubber ring, the front of described gardening basin has edge topmost to tilt towards described stent wall direction in direction, edge extremely bottom, the side of described material lattice is provided with described in UNICOM and expects the groove that lattice are inner and outside, described material lattice are transparent, side are provided with for the rule observed with measure.
Preferred as one, described magnetic devices is magnet, and described attracting device is the magnet contrary with described magnetic devices magnetic pole.
To sum up, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention has greening kind and installs and combine firmly with changing simple and greening carrier and effectively can utilize the infiltration of colored mud and can the advantage of nutritive proportion of rational allocation pouring water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rich water apparatus structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises stent wall A and gardening basin B, stent wall A offers suspension groove A1, suspension groove A1 is formed to metope indent by stent wall A surface, the top that inwardly downward-extension forms interior suspension bayonet socket A2, suspension groove A1, the opening lower edge place of suspension groove A1 is provided with holddown groove A3, the medial surface of holddown groove A3, the bottom being specially inner side is provided with magnetic devices A4, and magnetic devices A4 is magnet.The front of gardening basin B has edge topmost to tilt towards stent wall A direction in direction, edge extremely bottom, and angle of inclination is 75 °.Gardening basin B is provided with relative to side the suspension buckle B1 matched with interior suspension bayonet socket A2 with stent wall A, the top hanging buckle B1 is provided with the dead bolt B2 matched with holddown groove A3, on dead bolt B2, what be specially dead bolt B2 is provided with on magnetic devices A4 bonding surface the attracting device B3 coordinated with magnetic devices A4, and attracting device B3 is the magnet contrary with magnetic devices A4 magnetic pole.
As shown in Figure 1, hang the edge, upper end of bayonet socket A2 horizontal position corresponding on gardening basin B in the present embodiment extend to the outermost edge of the upper end hanging buckle B1 and connect, and and the face hung between the highest point of setting position of reinforcing rib on the upper end face of buckle B1, gardening basin B and the highest point of suspension buckle B1 setting position form reinforcement structure B4 in order to increase the firmness hanging buckle B1.Strengthen structure B4 and be less than interior suspension bayonet socket A2 A/F in vertical direction with the line distance of the central point to the central point of lower edge outside interior suspension bayonet socket A2 that hang buckle B1 junction.
As shown in Figure 1, on the present embodiment stent wall A, the below of interior suspension bayonet socket A2 is provided with the arc convex clip A5 of the horizontal level in order to limit gardening basin B bottom of arc convex, gardening basin B is provided with the arc coordinated with arc convex clip A5 is recessed detains B5.The inner arc length of arc recessed button B5 is less than the outer arc length of arc convex clip A5, and the arc recessed button edge, lower end of B5 and the edge, lower end of arc convex clip A5 do not recline and expose that arc is recessed detains B5.Arc convex clip A5 exposes downward rotary movement when the recessed distance segment formation of detaining B5 of arc is to be separated with stent wall A in order to gardening basin B provides the upset section C overturning space.Bottom and the edge, lower end of the recessed B5 of button of arc of gardening basin B are connected to form and expose the recessed segmental arc B6 detaining B5 partial arcs and coordinate of arc with arc convex clip A5.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises stent wall A and gardening basin B, it is characterized in that: stent wall A offers suspension groove A1, suspension groove A1 is formed to metope indent by stent wall A surface, the opening lower edge place of suspension groove A1 inwardly downward-extension forms interior suspension bayonet socket A2, the bottom of interior suspension bayonet socket A2 is provided with scupper A21, scupper A21 with in order to save the water tank D1 of the water spilt from gardening basin B, the delivery port of water tank D1 is connected with water pump D2, the water side of water pump D2 is connected with rich water device D3, rich water device D3 is also connected with running water pipe, the water side of rich water device D3 is connected with the illumination rainer D4 in order to simulating natural environment illumination and rainfall be arranged on stent wall A.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment illumination rainer D4 is arranged on the oblique upper of Gardening flowerpot, and sloping portion is arc.Illumination rainer D4 comprises the growth promotion lamp D41 being arranged on front end and the shower nozzle D42 being arranged on illumination rainer D4 arch section.Growth promotion lamp D41 is led.The wavelength of growth promotion lamp D41 is selected according to the Different growth phases of plant, and general control ruddiness is 650 nm ~ 660nm, and blue light is 410 ~ 420nm.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment rich water device D3 comprises the fertilizer box D31 that is arranged on running water pipe water inlet place and the mixed water cavity D32 for the water that mixes tap water and stamp from water pump D2.Fertilizer can be set in fertilizer box D31 to regulate the fertile degree of tap water, so just can better control the rich water ratio in mixed water cavity D32.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment gardening basin B is provided with relative to side the suspension buckle B1 matched with interior suspension bayonet socket A2 with stent wall A, hangs buckle B1 hollow and is communicated with the inside of gardening basin B.The internal cavities place hanging the junction of buckle B1 and gardening basin B is provided with and stops flower mud and the filter screen B7 that can leak.The bottom of the inner chamber of gardening basin B tilts to suspension buckle B1 direction.The front of gardening basin B has edge topmost to tilt towards stent wall A direction in direction, edge extremely bottom.
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment also comprises tap water water inlet pipe D33, recycle-water water inlet pipe D34, rich water outlet pipe D35 and rich water device D3, tap water water inlet pipe D33, recycle-water water inlet pipe D34 are all arranged on the water inlet end of rich water device D3, rich water outlet pipe D35 is arranged on the water side of rich water device D3, and rich water device D3 comprises the mixed water cavity D32 for being mixed with recycle-water by tap water and is used for loading fertilizer to regulate the fertilizer box D31 of liquid manure degree from the beginning.Tap water water inlet pipe D33 is connected with fertilizer box D31.Recycle-water water inlet pipe D34 is connected with mixed water cavity D32, and rich water outlet pipe D35 is connected with mixed water cavity D32.Be provided with between fertilizer box D31 and mixed water cavity D32 for the filter screen D36 of coarse impurities particle in filtering fertilizer and the filter pulp D37 for fine impurities in filtering tap water.Filter screen D36 is connected with fertilizer box D31, and filter pulp D37 is connected with mixed water cavity D32, is close to and is connected between filter screen D36 with filter pulp D37.Tap water water inlet pipe D33 is provided with the hydraulic valve D38 for controlling tap water hydraulic.
As shown in Figure 2, the side of the present embodiment fertilizer box D31 is provided with the lid D39 that can open fertilizer box D31, and the bottom inner edge of lid D39 is provided with sealing rubber ring D391.The bottom of lid D39 is also provided with the material lattice D392 loading fertiliser granulates.The side of material lattice D392 is provided with the groove D393 that UNICOM material lattice D392 is inner and outside.Material lattice D392 is transparent, side is provided with the rule D394 for observing and measure.
The present embodiment only needs loosening dead bolt B2 to be combined with the magnetic of holddown groove A3 when replacing gardening basin B, then outwards downward with segmental arc B6 for fulcrum overturns, this mode completely without the need to any instrument, and does not have the operating process of complexity, simple and convenient.The present embodiment, when gardening basin B is arranged on stent wall A, can be pressed close to owing to hanging the effect of buckle B1 and interior suspension bayonet socket A2, be fastenedly connected again due to the interaction of magnetic devices A4 and attracting device B3.
The present embodiment can collect the rich water oozed out from flower mud when work, and owing to being provided with filter screen B7 so not containing granule foreign in rich water, by water pump D2, rich water is being driven into rich water device D3, then water body concentration in mixed water cavity D32, rich water and tap water is mixed to form the water body of certain nutrient concentration, and if can not reach requirement can also promote water body concentration by increasing fertilizer in fertilizer box D31.Then the nutrition water body mixed is sprayed to green plants by shower nozzle D42, then coordinate the irradiation of growth promotion lamp D41 to promote the photosynthetic left and right of plant, accomplish the various water bodys utilized in greening system of full blast.
More than illustrate it is only explanation of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's can completely is made to implement this programme, but be not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this manual, and these are all not creative amendments.As long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.