CN104342866A - Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing equipment - Google Patents
Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104342866A CN104342866A CN201310328330.9A CN201310328330A CN104342866A CN 104342866 A CN104342866 A CN 104342866A CN 201310328330 A CN201310328330 A CN 201310328330A CN 104342866 A CN104342866 A CN 104342866A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- dyeing
- pressure pump
- supercritical carbon
- injection high
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 1
- MVWDJLOUEUAWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C=O.O=C=O Chemical compound O=C=O.O=C=O MVWDJLOUEUAWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
- D06B9/02—Solvent-treatment of textile materials solvent-dyeing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/94—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in solvents which are in the supercritical state
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/18—Passing liquid through fibrous materials in closed containers with a form not determined by the nature of the fibrous material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing equipment comprises a liquid carbon dioxide tank, a carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump, a heater, a dye mixing tank, a dye mixture injection high-pressure pump, a dyeing jar, a pressure relief and cooling device and a separator kettle. The supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing equipment is characterized in that the liquid carbon dioxide tank is connected in order with the carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump, the heater, the dye mixing tank, the dye mixture injection high-pressure pump, the dyeing jar, the pressure relief and cooling device and the separator kettle. The simple two-storey parking equipment is free of dyeing wastewater and other discarded matters, allows green and clean production and has the advantages of low cost and significant economic and environmental benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dyeing installation related in a kind of weaving, dyeing and finishing industry, specifically Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing device.
Background technology
The traditional dyeing of textiles adds to be that a hygrometric state chemistry adds process, needs to consume a large amount of water resources and chemicals, and produces the colorful wastewater of a large amount of high concentration, high COD, causes serious pollution to its surrounding body and ecological environment.
At present, supercritical CO 2 dyeing technology has obtained interim progress as a kind of novel green dyeing-finishing technology, comparatively ripe to the associating exploratory development of its process conditions, dyeing mechanism and dyeing installation.But because dyeing needs to be realized by special dyeing installation, disposable input cost is higher.In addition, because existing equipment is all single formula device, cause the problem that energy consumption high efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing device is provided, traditional water bath is replaced to carry out Colour Difference to fabric with supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, dye-free waste water and other discarded object produce, green, environmental protection, cleaner production can be realized, have that cost is low, the feature of economic benefit, obvious environment benefit.
According to the technical scheme provided of the present invention: Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing device, comprise liquid carbon dioxide storage tank, carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump, heater, dyestuff mixing tank, mixed dye inject high-pressure pump, staining jar, decompression cooler, separating still, it is characterized in that: described liquid carbon dioxide storage tank be linked in sequence carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump, heater, dyestuff mixing tank, mixed dye inject high-pressure pump, staining jar, decompression cooler, separating still.
The present invention compared with prior art, advantage is: (1) is without water, without Wastewater Pollutant generation and discharge, textile enterprise need not pay huge wastewater treatment expense again, has the feature such as ecological, environmental protective and fabric variety wide adaptability, belongs to the dyeing and finishing technology of environment-friendly type; (2) dyeing terminates rear reduction pressure, and carbon dioxide gasifies rapidly, does not thus need to carry out dye post-drying, both shortens technological process, in turn save the energy needed for drying; (3) dyeing speed is fast, and level dyeing and through-dyeing can be good, and the reappearance of dyeing is splendid; (4) carbon dioxide itself nontoxic, tasteless, do not fire, reusable; (5) dyestuff can reuse, and without the need to adding the auxiliary agents such as any dispersant, levelling agent and buffer during dyeing, reducing production cost, decreasing pollution, having the plurality of advantages such as energy-saving and emission-reduction, being used at dyeing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1. liquid carbon dioxide storage tank, 2. carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump, 3. heater, 4. dyestuff mixing tank, 5. mixed dye injects high-pressure pump, 6. staining jar, and 7. reduce pressure cooler, 8. separating still.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing device of the present invention, comprise liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 1, carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump 2, heater 3, dyestuff mixing tank 4, mixed dye inject high-pressure pump 5, staining jar 6, decompression cooler 7, separating still 8, it is characterized in that: described liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 1 be linked in sequence carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump 2, heater 3, dyestuff mixing tank 4, mixed dye inject high-pressure pump 5, staining jar 6, decompression cooler 7, separating still 8.
The course of work of the present invention is: by the liquid carbon dioxide that is stored in liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 1 by carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump 2 by carbon dioxide pressurization to critical pressure (more than 7.38MPa, heater via 3 is by more than its heating temperatures to critical-temperature (31.1 DEG C) again, and carbon dioxide is now supercriticality.Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid enters in the dyestuff mixing tank 4 that dyestuff is housed fully to contact with it and is dissolved, the dyestuff dissolved enters to be equipped with by mixed dye injection high-pressure pump 5 treats that the staining jar 6 of dye textiles realizes dyeing course, after dyeing terminates, supercritical carbon dioxide changes gaseous carbon dioxide into through decompression cooler 7, successfully be separated through separating still 8, participate in dyeing next time, recycle.
During dyeing, polyester knitting thing 100 kilograms is loaded in staining jar 6, dye dispersion indigo plant 79 is loaded in dyestuff mixing tank 4, after liquid carbon dioxide carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump 2 is pressurizeed, heater via 3 heats in rear feeding dyestuff mixing tank 4 again, the dyestuff dissolved injects high-pressure pump 5 by mixed dye and enters the staining jar 6 being equipped with and waiting to contaminate polyester knitting thing, staining jar 6 is warming up to 125 DEG C simultaneously, after pressure reaches 35MPa, by the circulating pump of staining jar 6, supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is circulated in staining jar 6 and carry out dyeing 70 minutes, after having dyeed, make staining jar 6 keep 35MPa pressure and be cooled to 85 DEG C, by the circulating pump of staining jar 6, supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is constantly circulated in staining jar 6, cleaning fiber surface loose colour 65 minutes, after dyeing terminates, supercritical carbon dioxide changes gaseous carbon dioxide into through decompression cooler 7, successfully be separated through separating still 8, participate in dyeing next time, recycle, staining jar 6 releases pressure to atmospheric pressure by separating still 8, open staining jar 6, take out the polyester knitting thing contaminated.
By GB/T3921.3-1997 standard, its soaping fastness is tested to the polyester knitting thing after above-mentioned dyeing, test result shows, the soaping fastness of the polyester knitting thing dyeed in supercritical carbon dioxide is 5 grades of soaping fastnesses 3 grades being better than the polyester knitting thing of water-bath dyeing.And the impact of polyester knitting thing at supercritical carbon dioxide and on polyester knitting physical performance when dyeing in a water bath, with the dyeing polyester knitting thing of above-described embodiment and corresponding water-soluble dyeing polyester knitting thing test and comparison, when dyeing in supercritical carbon dioxide, the brute force of polyester knitting thing drops to 10%, be far smaller than polyester knitting thing when water-bath is dyeed 40% strength loss.
As can be seen here, dye-free waste water of the present invention and other discarded object produce, and can realize green, environmental protection, cleaner production, have that cost is low, the feature of economic benefit, obvious environment benefit.
Claims (1)
1. Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing device, comprise liquid carbon dioxide storage tank, carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump, heater, dyestuff mixing tank, mixed dye inject high-pressure pump, staining jar, decompression cooler, separating still, it is characterized in that: described liquid carbon dioxide storage tank be linked in sequence carbon dioxide injection high-pressure pump, heater, dyestuff mixing tank, mixed dye inject high-pressure pump, staining jar, decompression cooler, separating still.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310328330.9A CN104342866A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310328330.9A CN104342866A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104342866A true CN104342866A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=52499281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310328330.9A Pending CN104342866A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104342866A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050111982A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-11-29 | 주식회사 삼일산업 | Industrial supercritical fluid dye apparatus |
| CN1766194A (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2006-05-03 | 大连轻工业学院 | Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing device and its process |
| CN102296469A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2011-12-28 | 苏州大学 | Natural fiber dyeing method in supercritical carbon dioxide fluid |
| CN203284609U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-13 | 无锡市华洋染整机械有限公司 | Device used for dyeing of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid |
-
2013
- 2013-07-25 CN CN201310328330.9A patent/CN104342866A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050111982A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-11-29 | 주식회사 삼일산업 | Industrial supercritical fluid dye apparatus |
| CN1766194A (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2006-05-03 | 大连轻工业学院 | Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing device and its process |
| CN102296469A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2011-12-28 | 苏州大学 | Natural fiber dyeing method in supercritical carbon dioxide fluid |
| CN203284609U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-13 | 无锡市华洋染整机械有限公司 | Device used for dyeing of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150211 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |