CN104342097A - Solid foam drainage agent for gas field - Google Patents

Solid foam drainage agent for gas field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104342097A
CN104342097A CN201310345196.3A CN201310345196A CN104342097A CN 104342097 A CN104342097 A CN 104342097A CN 201310345196 A CN201310345196 A CN 201310345196A CN 104342097 A CN104342097 A CN 104342097A
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China
Prior art keywords
solid foam
agent
water discharge
foam
equal
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Granted
Application number
CN201310345196.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104342097B (en
Inventor
刘帮华
解永刚
李晓芸
田喜军
刘三军
马国华
宋渊娟
胡均志
徐勇
李耀
王磊
刘鹏
张玉华
李丹
武浩
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a solid foam drainage agent which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 40-50% of a surfactant, 5-20% of sodium carbonate and 40-55% of sodium dihydrogen phosphate; the solid foam drainage agent has strong self-foaming capacity, rich foam, high foam water content and large liquid carrying amount; the product has excellent salt resistance, methanol resistance and oil resistance; the additive has good compatibility with an underground auxiliary agent, the product performance is very stable, the foam discharging power in a field test is very high, the additive is suitable for well bore liquid discharging in natural gas exploitation, and the liquid discharging can be particularly realized for gas wells with high temperature (100 ℃), high condensate oil (less than or equal to 50%), methanol resistance (less than or equal to 30%) and high salinity (less than or equal to 200000 mg/L).

Description

A kind of solid foam water discharge agent for gas field
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid foam water discharge agent for gas field, the solid foam water discharge agent of particularly a kind of energy self-rising foam draining, belongs to technical field of oilfield chemistry.
Background technology
Along with the Persisting exploitation in gas field, gas reservoir aquifer yield and water outlet gas well number are in the trend be on the increase, and Wellbore of Gas Wells hydrops and water outlet affect the gas well problem such as normally to produce and progressively manifest; Gas well dewatering makes single phase gas seepage flow change air water two phase fluid flow into, gas phase permeability is not only caused to reduce, consume producing energy in a large number simultaneously, the hydrops that can not carry in pit shaft reduces drawdown pressure, cause gas well low yield even to stop production, Gas well dewatering and pit shaft hydrops have become the major reason of restriction gas well deliverability.Along with going deep into of exploitation, gas well quantity is more and more and most of gas well belongs to middle stripper well, and this kind of well is because output is lower, stratum fluid is many and discontinuous himself fluid-carrying capability that causes is poor, and in well, hydrops is serious; Even for the well that production capacity is higher, because stratum fluid is many or the situation taking liquid difficulty has greatly also appearred in tubing string.The object of research foam drainage gas recovery is exactly to get rid of pit shaft hydrops, recovers the normal production of gas well.
The present invention, mainly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of from the solid foam water discharge agent foamed, liquid carry over is large, froth stability is good.In existing foaming water discharge agent, Chinese patent CN102634327A Raw proportioning is mainly 95 ~ 105 parts, tensio-active agent, methylcellulose gum 3 ~ 7 parts, foam control agent 5 ~ 10 parts, wherein tensio-active agent is made up of according to weight ratio 1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2 soapberry extract, tetrahydroglyoxaline, Varion CDG-K; Chinese patent CN101492599B Raw proportioning is mainly triethylene tetramine 5 ~ 10%, diethylenetriamine 10 ~ 20%, oleic acid 10 ~ 30%, glacial acetic acid 2 ~ 10%, maleic anhydride 5 ~ 15%, the third acetic acid 5 ~ 10%; Proportioning raw materials of the present invention is tensio-active agent 40 ~ 50%, sodium carbonate 5 ~ 20%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 40 ~ 55%, wherein tensio-active agent comprises dodecyl oxyethyl group sultaine 10 ~ 15%, ASEA(fatty alcohol sulfate single ethanol ammonium salt) 10 ~ 15%, LAS(linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acid) 5 ~ 10%, ABS(tetrapropylene benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt) 5 ~ 10%, AEC(laureth carboxylic acid sodium) 5 ~ 10%; Present component is novel, asepsis environment-protecting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to develop a kind of solid foam water discharge agent be applicable in Natural gas extraction production and preparation method thereof, make it have and meet water from features such as foaming, dissolve rapidly, froth stability is good, liquid carry over is large, for Natural gas extraction provides a kind of solid foam water discharge agent.
A kind of solid foam water discharge agent of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following mass percentage content: tensio-active agent 40 ~ 50%, sodium carbonate 5 ~ 20%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 40 ~ 55%.
In described tensio-active agent, each raw material accounts for the mass percent of solid foam water discharge agent and is: dodecyl oxyethyl group sultaine 10 ~ 15%, ASEA(fatty alcohol sulfate single ethanol ammonium salt) 10 ~ 15%, LAS(linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acid) 5 ~ 10%, ABS(tetrapropylene benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt) 5 ~ 10%, AEC(laureth carboxylic acid sodium) 5 ~ 10% compositions.
The effect of above-mentioned various feed composition:
Sodium carbonate and SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC play from foaming and shaping effect; Dodecyl oxyethyl group sultaine and AESA have higher foaming power and the compatibility of excellence; ASEA, ABS and LAS have superior foam stability energy; AEC has good excellent anti-salt and methanol tolerance ability.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) solid foam water discharge agent preparation method of the present invention is simple to operation.
2) solid foam water discharge agent of the present invention has from the common function of producing bubble of both foaming and tensio-active agent, and make foaming abundancy, foaming aqueous rate is high, and liquid carry over is large.
3) solid foam water discharge agent of the present invention has the performance of excellent anti-salt, methanol tolerance, oil resistant.
4) solid foam water discharge agent of the present invention has good compatibleness, chemical reaction does not occur with gas, fluid component, and it is very high that test in place bubble lines up power.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The solid foam water discharge agent of the present embodiment, by mass percentage, by the dodecyl oxyethyl group sultaine of 10%, the ASEA(fatty alcohol sulfate single ethanol ammonium salt of 15%), the LAS(linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acid of 5%), the ABS(tetrapropylene benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt of 5%), the AEC(laureth carboxylic acid sodium of 5%), the sodium carbonate of 10% and the SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC of 50%.
According to People's Republic of China (PRC) oil and gas industry standard SY/T6465-2000, adopt Ross-Mile method and dynamic foam band water law.Ross-Mile method uses the most general and that accuracy is the highest brbble test method at present, and this test adopts Ross-Mile method to measure.
With thermostatic water-circulator bath by the preheating of Roche Latherometer and constant temperature, then take YTY-30 solid foam water discharge agent in beaker with electronic balance, and sample liquid is placed in water bath with thermostatic control.Drawing part sample liquid with minim pipette rinses along Roche Latherometer tube wall, then sample liquid 50ml to put down along Roche Latherometer tube wall, draw test solution 200ml with 200ml minim pipette again and be placed in Roche Latherometer upper end center position, aim at liquid level and vertically put down test solution, then the highest scale that in Roche Latherometer, foam rises is write down, be the foaming power of this test sample, unit is mm.
Measure the properties of the novel solid foaming water discharge agent prepared by above embodiment, concrete data are see table 1
The properties of the novel solid foaming water discharge agent of table 1 different concns
As can be seen from Table 1, be in the mineralized water of 180000mg/L in total mineralization, drug concentration is under the condition of 15%, solid foam water discharge agent prepared by the present invention has good stability, froth stability can reach 292mm, liquid carry over is up to 243ml, and condensate oil ability can reach 55%, and methanol tolerance ability can reach 45%.
2 operation instructions
1) use during this product and do not need dilution, directly come into operation.
2) added amount of chemical can not coexist within the scope of 1-3% according to pit shaft hydrops amount and floats.
The scope of application
Be applicable to the pit shaft discharge opeing in Natural gas extraction, the gas well especially for high temperature (100 DEG C), high condensate oil (≤50%), methanol tolerance (≤30%), high salinity (≤200000mg/L) all can realize discharge opeing.

Claims (2)

1. for the solid foam water discharge agent in gas field, it is characterized in that: the feed composition by following mass percentage content: tensio-active agent 40 ~ 50%, sodium carbonate 5 ~ 20%, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 40 ~ 55%;
Described tensio-active agent is dodecyl oxyethyl group sultaine, fatty alcohol sulfate single ethanol ammonium salt, linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acid, tetrapropylene benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt and laureth carboxylic acid sodium mixture.
2. the solid foam water discharge agent for gas field according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described tensio-active agent, each raw material accounts for the mass percent of solid foam water discharge agent and is: dodecyl oxyethyl group sultaine 10 ~ 15%, fatty alcohol sulfate single ethanol ammonium salt 10 ~ 15%, linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acid 5 ~ 10%, tetrapropylene benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 5 ~ 10%, laureth carboxylic acid sodium 5 ~ 10%.
CN201310345196.3A 2013-08-09 2013-08-09 Solid foam drainage agent for gas field Active CN104342097B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104893702A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 For containing H2Foam discharging agent for water and gas production well drainage and gas production of S gas
CN105062453A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-18 扬州大学 Solid foam water draining agent for gas field and preparation method thereof
CN106190080A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 西南石油大学 A kind of spherical solid foam discharging agent for natural gas fluctuating horizontal well
CN107400505A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-11-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 High-temperature solid foam scrubbing agent and preparation method thereof
CN108728073A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-02 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 A kind of drain stick and the preparation method and application thereof containing condensate well
CN109679617A (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Solid foam water discharge agent composition and preparation method and application suitable for ultra-deep gas well
CN110144202A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-20 长江大学 A kind of long-acting foam of high temperature and pressure transfer drive and preparation method thereof

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US3516937A (en) * 1967-05-15 1970-06-23 Armour & Co Sustained action detergent product containing encapsulated sodium tripolyphosphate
CN101671553A (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-03-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Self-gas-generation solid foam liquid discharging ball for liquid flooding gas well
CN102504788A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-06-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Foaming agent suitable for oilfield development
CN102587865A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 西南石油大学 Foam drainage gas recovery method for natural gas horizontal well
CN103087698A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-08 陕西驭腾实业有限公司 Solid foamed drainage agent for natural gas well and preparation method of solid foamed drainage agent

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3516937A (en) * 1967-05-15 1970-06-23 Armour & Co Sustained action detergent product containing encapsulated sodium tripolyphosphate
CN101671553A (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-03-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Self-gas-generation solid foam liquid discharging ball for liquid flooding gas well
CN102504788A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-06-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Foaming agent suitable for oilfield development
CN102587865A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 西南石油大学 Foam drainage gas recovery method for natural gas horizontal well
CN103087698A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-08 陕西驭腾实业有限公司 Solid foamed drainage agent for natural gas well and preparation method of solid foamed drainage agent

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Title
许吉瑞 等: "泡沫排水采气工艺技术在涩北气田的应用", 《青海石油》 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104893702A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 For containing H2Foam discharging agent for water and gas production well drainage and gas production of S gas
CN104893702B (en) * 2015-04-28 2017-09-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 For containing H2Foam discharging agent for water and gas production well drainage and gas production of S gas
CN105062453A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-18 扬州大学 Solid foam water draining agent for gas field and preparation method thereof
CN106190080A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 西南石油大学 A kind of spherical solid foam discharging agent for natural gas fluctuating horizontal well
CN106190080B (en) * 2016-07-14 2019-02-12 西南石油大学 A kind of spherical solid foam discharging agent for natural gas fluctuating horizontal well
CN107400505A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-11-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 High-temperature solid foam scrubbing agent and preparation method thereof
CN107400505B (en) * 2017-07-06 2020-11-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 High-temperature solid foam scrubbing agent and preparation method thereof
CN109679617A (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Solid foam water discharge agent composition and preparation method and application suitable for ultra-deep gas well
CN109679617B (en) * 2017-10-18 2021-07-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Solid foam drainage agent composition suitable for ultra-deep gas well, preparation method and application
CN108728073A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-02 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 A kind of drain stick and the preparation method and application thereof containing condensate well
CN110144202A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-20 长江大学 A kind of long-acting foam of high temperature and pressure transfer drive and preparation method thereof
CN110144202B (en) * 2019-06-14 2021-11-23 长江大学 High-temperature high-pressure profile control and flooding long-acting foam and preparation method thereof

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