CN102676142A - Condensate oil foam discharging agent suitable for natural gas exploitation - Google Patents
Condensate oil foam discharging agent suitable for natural gas exploitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102676142A CN102676142A CN2012101692551A CN201210169255A CN102676142A CN 102676142 A CN102676142 A CN 102676142A CN 2012101692551 A CN2012101692551 A CN 2012101692551A CN 201210169255 A CN201210169255 A CN 201210169255A CN 102676142 A CN102676142 A CN 102676142A
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- natural gas
- foam discharging
- discharging agent
- white oil
- applicable
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000009096 changqing Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 8
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[F] Chemical compound [C].[F] PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005189 alkyl hydroxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The condensate oil foam discharging agent is suitable for natural gas exploitation and is used for improving the natural gas exploitation efficiency rich in condensate oil. The weight percentages of the components are as follows: 15-35% of anionic surfactant, 20-30% of amphoteric surfactant, 2-5% of fluorocarbon surfactant, 0.2-0.3% of foam stabilizer and the balance of water; the production process is simple, the use is convenient, the product can be used after adding, the shelf life is more than 6 months, and the market price is only 1/3 of similar imported products. The foam scrubbing agent is a strong foam scrubbing agent special for anti-condensate oil, has a liquid carrying rate of over 90 percent, and simultaneously has good high mineralization resistance and high temperature resistance. The product is tried by China's Zhonghai oil and Changqing oil fields, has stable product performance, can solve the production interruption dilemma of well killing, dead well and the like caused by condensate oil accumulated liquid in natural gas exploitation for a long time, and has wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the suds-stabilizing agent technical field, be specially a kind of white oil foam discharging agent that is applicable to Natural gas extraction.
Background technology
At present, the foaming water discharge gas producing technology has that less investment, cost are low, instant effect, enforcement influence advantages such as gas well ordinary production easily and not, thereby extensively adopted.Gas field had been carried out moisture gas well foaming water discharge gas production test first in 1980, and economic benefit and social benefit are very significantly.
The gas-condensate well development late stage is because the stratum pressure drop is big, and it is big that ground reveals pressure reduction, and the pit shaft hydrops has a strong impact on production capacity and causes abandonment pressure high, and ultimate recovery factor is low, and liquid discharging gas producing is the necessary means of later development.Therefore gas-condensate well is carried out the foam liquid discharging gas producing has prior meaning.Have foam discharging agent kind more than ten both at home and abroad; Be suitable for different hydrops gas reservoirs respectively, but they generally are applicable to stratum and the not high gas well of white oil content below 80 ℃, with the rising of envrionment temperature and the increase of white oil content; The latherability of foam discharging agent can reduce with stability greatly; Especially the high-temperature stratum more than 100 ℃ and white oil content greater than 20% gas well in, the foam that many pore forming materials produce can disappear in 1~2min, does not even produce foam.Along with the development of petroleum industry, choosing of the foam liquid discharging gas producing technology of gas-condensate well and foam discharging agent and confirming of construction parameter become the key factor of gas-condensate well foam liquid discharging gas producing technology.
For a long time, the foaming of nonaqueous phase solvent and surely steep the difficult problem of international scientific circle always.This product is big to the white oil content of pit shaft collection in the gas exploitation course of oil field, causes the pit shaft liquid collecting serious, to white oil different content in the hydrops; Develop condensate oil foam discharging agent BO; BG series utilizes Sweet natural gas to impact, and will contain the hydrops foaming of white oil; With foam or vaporific water and white oil are taken out of thereupon, solved the pit shaft hydrops phenomenon that causes by water and white oil.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of white oil foam discharging agent that is applicable to Natural gas extraction is provided, is used for producing a large amount of white oil fluid-discharge technology processes in Natural gas extraction.Adopt unique surfactant compound system, can high white oil content even the foaming fully under natural gas flow stirs of full white oil be formed spray flow, white oil and water are taken out of by air-flow more easily.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: be applicable to the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction, each weight percentages of components is:
AS 15~35%;
Amphoterics accounts for 20~30%;
Fluorocarbon surfactant 2~5%;
Suds-stabilizing agent 0.2~0.3%;
All the other water are that each component percentages sum is absolutely.
AS can be chosen a kind of of petroleum sodium sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulphate or sodium oleate.
Zwitterionics is the imidazoline type zwitterionics, belongs to 2-undecyl-N-hydroxyethyl-N-ethyloic tetrahydroglyoxaline.Consult: Feng Jincheng, Wen Shaoying, Zhao Erru, Qin Baoluo, the synergistic effect [J] of 2-undecyl-N-ethyloic-N-hydroxyethyl imidazole quinoline and AS, daily chemical industry, 2001, (1), 9-10.
The structure of fluorocarbon surfactant: sultaine fluorocarbon surfactant, alkyl chain length are consulted between C12~C18: the foaming properties research [J] of the sultaine fluorocarbon surfactant that people such as Wang Yanling write; The silicate circular; 2010,29 (2), 314-318; Synthetic and the performance study [D] of the alkyl hydroxy sultaine viscoelasticity tensio-active agent that Zhang Rongming writes, Northeast Petroleum University, 2007.
Suds-stabilizing agent can be chosen a kind of of non-ionic polyacrylamide (800-1200 ten thousand), Z 150PH or CMC 99.5.
Be applicable to the preparation method of the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction:
(1) at normal temperatures and pressures, 50% of Total Water is added reaction kettle, add suds-stabilizing agent, stirred 0.5~1 hour, adding 50% remaining water, be stirred to evenly;
(2) AS, amphoterics, fluorocarbon surfactant are added reaction kettle, fully stirred 1~2 hour, mix, form foam discharging agent.
Be applicable to the method for use of the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction:
Need not dilute when (1) using, directly coming into operation gets final product.Medicament adds concentration and can not coexist according to pit shaft hydrops white oil content and float in 1~3% scope.Muddy before using as finding, shake up and can use.
(2) applicable to the pit shaft discharge opeing of gas-condensate well in the Natural gas extraction, be particularly useful for white oil content>40% all can realize discharge opeing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is applicable to the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction, can in 20~80 ℃ of TRs, stablize foaming, has good anti-salt property, and can resist methanol content < 20% interference.The principle of foam liquid discharging gas producing technology is through in oil pipe or oil jacket annular space, injecting foam discharging agent, and the shaft bottom hydrops, generates a large amount of low density and contains liquid foam by the stirring of natural gas flow with after foam discharging agent contacts, and is carried to ground with air-flow from the shaft bottom.In addition, foam discharging agent impels the pit shaft hydrops to form foam also through effects such as dispersion, infiltration, drag reduction, washings, discharges with air-flow, reaches the exploitation gas field of highly economical.After foam discharging agent is added to the gas well of gas-condensate well band liquid ability, discharge opeing there is following effect:
(1) transformation of fluidised form, foam discharging agent utilize foam discharging agent and white oil, aqueous systems generation emulsifying effect after adding in the well, and the surface tension of the profit system after the emulsification reduces, and the profit system is prone to disperseed by air-flow, become spray flow or ring film stream.
(2) improve the bubbling height of bubble fluidised form, thereby make the bubbling height arrive not the gas well of well head, but can arrive well head from overflowing.
(3) slippage that has reduced air-flow is lost.After adding people's foam discharging agent, gas is dispersed in the liquid film with blister, forms a kind of reticulated polymer foam structure, and gas and oil (water) moves simultaneously, can reduce the slippage loss.
Form simply, cheap, can under full white oil is formed, foam, and foaming power is strong, froth stability is good, can resist the subsurface environment under high salinity, the high temperature.And can satisfy and contain different white oil content under the gasser and regulate prescription and form foam discharge opeing demands.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention through concrete test examples below.
Embodiment 1:
Be applicable to the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction, each weight percentages of components is: petroleum sodium sulfonate, 20%; 2-undecyl-N-hydroxyethyl-N-ethyloic tetrahydroglyoxaline, 20%; Dodecyl sultaine fluorocarbon surfactant, 2%; Non-ionic polyacrylamide (8,000,000), 0.2%; Water, 52.8%.
The preparation method:
(1) at normal temperatures and pressures, 50% of water gross weight is added reaction kettle, add suds-stabilizing agent again, non-ionic polyacrylamide, molecular weight 8,000,000 stirred 0.5~1 hour, added 50% remaining water then, was stirred to evenly;
(2) with petroleum sodium sulfonate (AS), 2-dodecyl-N-hydroxyethyl-N-ethyloic tetrahydroglyoxaline (amphoterics), dodecyl sultaine fluorine carbon (fluorocarbon surfactant); Add reaction kettle, fully stirred 1~2 hour; Obtain being applicable to the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction.
Containing the condensation profit forms:
Effect:
Embodiment 2: be applicable to the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction, each weight percentages of components is:
Foam discharging agent preparation process: identical with embodiment 1.
Containing the condensation profit forms:
Bubble row effect:
Embodiment 3: be applicable to the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction, each weight percentages of components is:
Foam discharging agent preparation process: identical with embodiment 1.
Containing the condensation profit forms:
Bubble row effect:
Embodiment 4: be applicable to the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction, each weight percentages of components is:
Foam discharging agent preparation process: identical with embodiment 1.
Containing the condensation profit forms:
Bubble row effect:
Embodiment 5: be applicable to the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction, each weight percentages of components is:
Foam discharging agent preparation process: identical with embodiment 1.
Containing the condensation profit forms:
Bubble row effect:
Claims (6)
1. white oil foam discharging agent that is applicable to Natural gas extraction, it is characterized in that: each weight percentages of components is:
AS 15~35%;
Amphoterics 20~30%;
Fluorocarbon surfactant 2~5%;
Suds-stabilizing agent 0.2~0.3%;
All the other water are that each component percentages sum is absolutely.
2. the white oil foam discharging agent that is applicable to Natural gas extraction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: AS can be chosen a kind of of petroleum sodium sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulphate or sodium oleate.
3. the white oil foam discharging agent that is applicable to Natural gas extraction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: zwitterionics belongs to 2-undecyl-N-hydroxyethyl-N-ethyloic tetrahydroglyoxaline.
4. the white oil foam discharging agent that is applicable to Natural gas extraction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: what fluorocarbon surfactant adopted is: the sultaine fluorocarbon surfactant, alkyl chain length is between C12~C18.
5. the white oil foam discharging agent that is applicable to Natural gas extraction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: suds-stabilizing agent can be chosen a kind of of non-ionic polyacrylamide (800~1,200 ten thousand), Z 150PH or CMC 99.5.
6. according to claim 1,2,3, the 4 or 5 described preparing methods that are applicable to the white oil foam discharging agent of Natural gas extraction, it is characterized in that: (1) adds reaction kettle with 50% of total water weight at normal temperatures and pressures; Add suds-stabilizing agent; Stirred 0.5~1 hour, and adding surplus water, be stirred to evenly; (2) AS, amphoterics, fluorocarbon surfactant are added reaction kettle, fully stirred 1~2 hour, mix, obtain foam discharging agent.
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CN103468234A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2013-12-25 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Foam discharging balls for gas well and preparation method thereof |
CN104140802A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-11-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Foam drainage agent for gas well drainage gas recovery |
CN104449632A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Anti-oil foaming agent and preparation method thereof |
CN104893701A (en) * | 2014-03-09 | 2015-09-09 | 宁夏中科康宇化工有限公司 | Foam drainage agent resistant to gas condensate and mineralization degree and preparation method thereof |
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