CN104339436B - A kind of preparation method of particle moulding wire cable - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of particle moulding wire cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104339436B
CN104339436B CN201410520996.9A CN201410520996A CN104339436B CN 104339436 B CN104339436 B CN 104339436B CN 201410520996 A CN201410520996 A CN 201410520996A CN 104339436 B CN104339436 B CN 104339436B
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China
Prior art keywords
urea
wire cable
boil
glue
formaldehyde
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CN201410520996.9A
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CN104339436A (en
Inventor
邓飞
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NANTONG SHENGLIDE METAL MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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GANZHOU CHENGBO TECHNOLOGY SERVICE Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N5/00Manufacture of non-flat articles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/34Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/36Ureas; Thioureas
    • C08G12/38Ureas; Thioureas and melamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J161/00Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J161/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C09J161/30Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of particle moulding technical field, after providing a kind of glue and bamboo wood chip to stir mold pressing, also can play the wire cable of insolation proof, waterproof action while proof strength.A preparation method for particle moulding wire cable, is characterized in that: raw material is formed by glue and particle moulding, and described glue and wood shavings ratio are 1:6; Described glue raw material is made up of water and formaldehyde, urea, melamine, flour, oleic acid, ammoniacal liquor, wax; It accounts for water quality ratio and is respectively, formaldehyde 5%-12%, urea 15%-25%, melamine 10%-15%, flour 10%-20%, oleic acid 2%-6%, ammoniacal liquor 0.5%-2%, wax 5%-10%.With this glue and particle moulding wire cable not bulge out, not stratified, and timber intensity is very high, and tool waterproof, insolation proof function.

Description

A kind of preparation method of particle moulding wire cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of particle moulding technical field, particularly a kind of preparation method of particle moulding wire cable.
Background technology
China produces woodwork every year, bamboo product output is very huge, very serious to forest resourceies waste, also a large amount of wood chips, bamboo bits etc. are produced in the processes such as production furniture, chopsticks, packaging, disposable bamboo woodwork is reclaimed simultaneously and also lack effective channel, thus larger injury is caused to environment.
Particle moulding sheet material is by wood machining residues, undersized log, wood chip etc., admixes a kind of artificial board of the hot pressing such as glue, curing agent, waterproofing agent after chopping, screening.Can be divided into low-density, Midst density, high density, should not follow closely with nail, easily cause nail loosening application wood screw or stove bolt to fix, this type of sheet material major advantage is that price is extremely cheap.Its shortcoming is also clearly: intensity extreme difference.Generally be not suitable for making relatively large or having the family property of mechanical requirements.
Existing wire cable, backing plate, pallet etc., the pure solid wood of general employing is made, with high costs, and meets drum bag, distortion of being exposed to the sun, and often engineering does not also terminate, and wire cable has damaged, and causes other adverse consequences.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly solve above-mentioned technical problem, also can play the wire cable of insolation proof, waterproof action after providing a kind of glue and bamboo wood chip to stir mold pressing while proof strength.
Technical problem of the present invention is solved mainly through following technical proposals:
A preparation method for particle moulding wire cable, is characterized in that: raw material is formed by glue and particle moulding, and described glue and wood shavings ratio are 1:6; Described glue raw material is made up of water and formaldehyde, urea, melamine, flour, oleic acid, ammoniacal liquor, wax; It accounts for water quality ratio and is respectively, formaldehyde 5%-12%, urea 15%-25%, melamine 10%-15%, flour 10%-20%, oleic acid 2%-6%, ammoniacal liquor 0.5%-2%, wax 5%-10%.
Concrete, described glue production step is,
(1) get the water of raw material 90%, the urea of 50% continues to boil;
After (2) 1 hours, add the formaldehyde of 50%, the urea of 30% continues to boil;
After (3) 30 minutes, the urea, the melamine that add remaining 20% continue to boil;
After (4) 1 hours, the formaldehyde adding remaining 50% continues to boil;
After (5) 30 minutes, the ammoniacal liquor adding 30% boils cooling 2-3 days evenly;
(6) water and the wax that add remaining 10% reheat and boil, and add the ammoniacal liquor of oleic acid and remaining 70% after fully dissolving, wait be creamy white shape time, add flour and boil evenly.
Further, described wood shavings are wood chip, and described wood chip is divided into elongated wood chip and wood fragments to consider each half to be worth doing, and described elongated wood chip length is 4-5cm.
Further, described wood shavings can also be bamboo bits or tangerine bar.
Further, described die work temperature is 120 °-180 °, and operating pressure is 35MPa, and the working time, according to coiling distance, thickness, varying in size, completed within the scope of 10-90 minute.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: with this glue and particle moulding wire cable not bulge out, not stratified, and timber intensity is very high, and tool waterproof, insolation proof function, can long-term work under the outdoor adverse circumstances of suitable for making, as being exposed to the sun summer vacation, the shape that all remains unchanged such as thunderstorm season; Moreover the outlet of wood cable disc need be fumigated, and the present invention exempts from stifling outlet, and not containing disease and pest, and raw material are salvage material, for contribution has been made in environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
A preparation method for particle moulding wire cable, is characterized in that: raw material is formed by glue and particle moulding, and described glue and wood shavings ratio are 1:6.
Embodiment 1: glue raw material is made up of water and formaldehyde, urea, melamine, flour, oleic acid, ammoniacal liquor, wax; It accounts for water quality ratio and is respectively, formaldehyde 5%, urea 15%, melamine 10%, flour 20%, oleic acid 2%, ammoniacal liquor 0.5%, wax 5%.
Embodiment 2: glue raw material is made up of water and formaldehyde, urea, melamine, flour, oleic acid, ammoniacal liquor, wax; It accounts for water quality ratio and is respectively, formaldehyde 8%, urea 20%, melamine 13%, flour 15%, oleic acid 4%, ammoniacal liquor 1%, wax 8%.
Embodiment 3: glue raw material is made up of water and formaldehyde, urea, melamine, flour, oleic acid, ammoniacal liquor, wax; It accounts for water quality ratio and is respectively, formaldehyde 12%, urea 25%, melamine 15%, flour 10%, oleic acid 6%, ammoniacal liquor 2%, wax 10%.
The concrete production stage of its glue of above embodiment 1-3 is all:
(1) get the water of raw material 90%, the urea of 50% continues to boil;
After (2) 1 hours, add the formaldehyde of 50%, the urea of 30% continues to boil;
After (3) 30 minutes, the urea, the melamine that add remaining 20% continue to boil;
After (4) 1 hours, the formaldehyde adding remaining 50% continues to boil;
After (5) 30 minutes, the ammoniacal liquor adding 30% boils cooling 2-3 days evenly;
(6) water and the wax that add remaining 10% reheat and boil, and add the ammoniacal liquor of oleic acid and remaining 70% after fully dissolving, wait be creamy white shape time, add flour and boil evenly.
Further, described wood shavings are wood chip, and described wood chip is divided into elongated wood chip and wood fragments to consider each half to be worth doing, and described elongated wood chip length is 4-5cm, and length collocation improves the pulling force of drum.Described wood shavings can also be bamboo bits or tangerine bar.Described die work temperature is 120 °-180 °, and operating pressure is 35MPa, and the working time, according to coiling distance, thickness, varying in size, completed within the scope of 10-90 minute.
Directly can not use after the glue cooling made, can use after need again boiling; And this glue is not limited to and is applied in particle moulding Material Field, be characterized in the intensity, waterproof, the insolation proof performance that improve its bond material, various industrial circle can be widely used in.
After tested, properties of the present invention reaches following standard:
Project Unit Standard
Moisture content 5.0-13.0
Density g/cm 3 0.6-0.85
Density variation in plate ±8.0
24h thickness swelling rate ≤9.0
Internal bond strength MPa ≥0.45
After tested, soaked 3 days, bamboo and wood products splashed swollen more than 1.5 times, and the present invention then can ensure that its swollen amplitude of splashing controls at 0.8-1.2%; Be exposed to the sun 3 days, bamboo and wood products's gross distortion, flexibility deviation ± 1% of the present invention; And bearing capacity ratio bamboo and wood products large 20% of the present invention.
The present embodiment is the embodiment of example of the present invention; for those skilled in the art; on the basis that the invention discloses application process and principle; be easy to make various types of improvement or distortion; and the structure be not limited only to described by the above-mentioned detailed description of the invention of the present invention, therefore previously described mode is preferred version, and does not have restrictive meaning; every equivalence done according to the present invention changes and amendment, all in the scope protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for particle moulding wire cable, is characterized in that: raw material is formed by glue and particle moulding, and described glue and wood shavings ratio are 1:6; Described glue raw material is made up of water and formaldehyde, urea, melamine, flour, oleic acid, ammoniacal liquor, wax; It accounts for water quality ratio and is respectively, formaldehyde 5%-12%, urea 15%-25%, melamine 10%-15%, flour 10%-20%, oleic acid 2%-6%, ammoniacal liquor 0.5%-2%, wax 5%-10%, and described glue production step is,
(1) get the water of raw material 90%, the urea of 50% continues to boil;
After (2) 1 hours, add the formaldehyde of 50%, the urea of 30% continues to boil;
After (3) 30 minutes, the urea, the melamine that add remaining 20% continue to boil;
After (4) 1 hours, the formaldehyde adding remaining 50% continues to boil;
After (5) 30 minutes, the ammoniacal liquor adding 30% boils cooling 2-3 days evenly;
(6) water and the wax that add remaining 10% reheat and boil, and add the ammoniacal liquor of oleic acid and remaining 70% after fully dissolving, wait be creamy white shape time, add flour and boil evenly.
2. the preparation method of a kind of particle moulding wire cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wood shavings are wood chip, described wood chip is divided into elongated wood chip and wood fragments to consider each half to be worth doing, and described elongated wood chip length is 4-5cm.
3. the preparation method of a kind of particle moulding wire cable according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wood shavings are bamboo bits or tangerine bar.
4. the preparation method of a kind of particle moulding wire cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described die work temperature is 120 °-180 °, operating pressure is 35MPa, and the working time, according to coiling distance, thickness, varying in size, completed within the scope of 10-90 minute.
CN201410520996.9A 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 A kind of preparation method of particle moulding wire cable Active CN104339436B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105904568B (en) * 2016-06-16 2020-02-14 广州市正坚包装材料科技有限公司 Laminated wood board, manufacturing method thereof and cable reel manufactured by laminated wood board

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0103131A3 (en) * 1982-09-10 1985-11-06 Borden, Inc. Amino-formaldehyde resins and use thereof in lignocellulosic composites
NL8204144A (en) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-16 Methanol Chemie Nederland MANUFACTURE OF CHIPBOARD.
US5681917A (en) * 1996-03-26 1997-10-28 Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. Low mole ratio melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin
KR100552548B1 (en) * 2003-08-19 2006-02-14 주식회사유니드 Manufacturing method of super E0 grade Melamine-Urea-Formaldehyde Resin and Adhesive for medium density fiber board using with Super E0 MUF Resin
US8088881B2 (en) * 2008-06-25 2012-01-03 Momentive Specialty Chemicals Inc. Storage stable melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins and applications thereof
CN103243892B (en) * 2013-05-24 2015-03-11 湖南圣保罗木业有限公司 Low-formaldehyde-emission abrasion-resistant and moisture-proof laminate wood flooring and production and laying method for laminate wood flooring

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Inventor after: Huang Xiaoju

Inventor before: Deng Fei

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Effective date of registration: 20171016

Address after: 300131 Tianjin District, Hongqiao City, 38 sets of 503 rooms

Patentee after: Huang Xiaoju

Address before: 341100 Jiangxi City, Ganzhou Province, the town of Merlin, Avenue, glorious road, B District, commercial and residential buildings, room 4, room 112

Patentee before: GANZHOU CHENGBO TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD.

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Effective date of registration: 20181129

Address after: 435401 No. 36, Group 3, Wang Xiancun, Yuchuan Town, Wuxue City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Huanggang Chongyuan Jianju Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: Room 503, 38 doors in Dingzigu Scenic Spot, Hongqiao District, Tianjin

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Effective date of registration: 20191112

Address after: 233000 Room 1402, Ziyang Building, Pearl Plaza, Huaishang District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Bengbu HRABERO Intellectual Property Service Co. Ltd.

Address before: 435401 No. 36, Group 3, Wang Xiancun, Yuchuan Town, Wuxue City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: Huanggang Chongyuan Jianju Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20210219

Address after: 226600 group 17, Jianghai village, laobagang Binhai New Area (jiaoxie town), Hai'an City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nantong Binrui Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233000 Room 1402, Ziyang Building, Pearl Plaza, Huaishang District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Bengbu HRABERO Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20220124

Address after: 226600 No. 88, Qianyi Road, laobagang Binhai New Area (jiaoxie town), Hai'an City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: NANTONG SHENGLIDE METAL MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226600 group 17, Jianghai village, laobagang Binhai New Area (jiaoxie town), Hai'an City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Nantong Binrui Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.