Summary of the invention
The present invention provides removing of a kind of efficient processing environment foul gas for solving the problems of the technologies described aboveSmelly system, its throughput is large, mass transfer effect is good, deodorizing effect is excellent, and economical and practical.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of deodoration system, comprising: foul smell is collectedPipeline, gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus, bio-trickling filter, gas emission pipe and centrifugal blower; Foul smellCollection conduit connects the air inlet of gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus, and the gas outlet of gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus is passed throughPipeline is connected to bio-trickling top of tower air inlet, and the bleeding point of centrifugal blower connects bio-trickling filterGas outlet, bottom, the exhaust outlet of centrifugal blower is connected with gas emission pipe; When work, centrifugalUnder the swabbing action of blower fan, the mixing foul smell of high concentration is introduced gas-liquid premixed through foul smell collection conduitIn device and with the liquid that gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus ejects, undertaken by gas-liquid turbulent flow atomizing typePremixed, the gas after premixed is delivered in bio-trickling filter more from top to bottom via inhabiting itAfter interior microbial degradation, discharge by gas emission pipe.
Wherein, gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus comprises airtight cavity and at least one atomization tubulation;
On cavity inner wall, be provided with piping fixing structure, atomization tubulation is fixed by piping fixing structureOn cavity inner wall, wherein, atomization tubulation one end opening, the other end are airtight, the pipe of atomization tubulationOn wall, be provided with the adjustable jet orifice of multiple angles; When work, liquid applies pressure in external pressure sourceUnder power, in the opening part of atomization tubulation enters atomization tubulation and by jet orifice spray form withMix foul smell and carry out premixed atomized liquid.
Wherein, cavity inner wall is also provided with air-flow perforated plate, atomization tubulation at piping fixing structure andUnder the acting in conjunction of air-flow perforated plate, be fixed on cavity inner wall; Wherein, cavity inner wall, pipeline are solidThe common device inner chamber that forms between fixed structure, air-flow perforated plate and atomization tubulation, and, chamberThe common gas-liquid mixed chamber that forms between body inwall, air-flow perforated plate and atomization tubulation.
Wherein, piping fixing structure is the plectane consistent with cavity longitudinal section with air-flow perforated plate,On plectane, be provided with corresponding atomization tubulation quantity and for the through hole of atomization tubulation is installed.
Wherein, atomization tubulation quantity is three, and atomization tubulation mode triangular in shape on plectane is arranged;Or atomization tubulation quantity is four, atomization tubulation mode of assuming diamond in shape on plectane is arranged.
Wherein, the caliber of atomization tubulation is 10-300mm; Jet orifice is circular hole, jet orifice diameterFor 1-7mm, on same circumference, jet orifice number is 3-15, and jet orifice setting is no less than3 layers, jet orifice center and atomization tubulation center angle are 0-90 °.
Wherein, deodoration system comprises spray piping and pressure pump;
Wherein, between cavity inner wall and piping fixing structure, form fluid storage chamber, pressure pumpWater inlet end connects spray piping, and the water side of pressure pump connects liquid host cavity will inject in itLiquid be transferred to atomization tubulation inside from atomization tubulation opening part.
Wherein, in bio-trickling filter packing material can be haydite, active carbon, bamboo charcoal, polyurethane,The filler of polyethylene bead, Pall ring or polyhedron empty ball.
The deodoration system of embodiment of the present invention: gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus and biological dripping that connection is setFilter tower, the liquid that the mixing foul smell of the high concentration of introducing and gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus eject passes through gasLiquid turbulent flow atomizing type carries out premixed, can effectively expand the contact area of gas-liquid two-phase, entersAnd strengthening foul gas is in the mass transport process of gas-liquid two-phase, can greatly improve odor pollution materialRemoval situation, and after premixed, moistening gas is uniformly distributed in bio-trickling filter, filler tableFace is moistening, for biological growth metabolism provides suitable life condition, has effectively ensured that biology fallsSeparate the efficiency of odor pollution material. In addition, its throughput is large, filler long service life, andEconomical and practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Consult in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the deodoration system of embodiment of the present invention, comprising: smellyGas collection conduit 1, gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus 3, bio-trickling filter 4, gas emission pipe 7 andCentrifugal blower 6.
Wherein, foul smell collection conduit 1 connects the air inlet 31 of gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus 3, and gas-liquid is pre-The gas outlet 32 of mixing arrangement 3 is connected to bio-trickling filter 4 top air inlets 41 by pipeline,The bleeding point 61 of centrifugal blower 6 connects bio-trickling filter 4 gas outlets, bottom 42, centrifugal blower 6Exhaust outlet 62 be connected with gas emission pipe 7.
Particularly, consult incorporated by reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus 3 comprises closeCavity 30 and at least one atomization tubulation 14 of closing, wherein, be provided with pipeline on cavity 30 inwallsFixed structure 13, atomization tubulation 14 is fixed on cavity 30 inwalls by piping fixing structure 13;Atomization tubulation 14 1 end openings, the other end are airtight, and, on the tube wall of atomization tubulation 14, arrangeThere is the adjustable jet orifice of multiple angles 15.
Further, piping fixing structure 13 and air-flow perforated plate 11 can be and cavity 30 allThe plectane that longitudinal section is consistent, is provided with corresponding atomization tubulation 14 quantity and for mist is installed on plectaneChange the installing hole (not indicating) of tubulation 14. Certainly piping fixing structure 13 and air-flow perforated plate,11 are not limited to this structure of plectane.
Wherein, atomization tubulation 14 quantity are at least one, are preferably 3-6. Such as, atomizationWhen tubulation 14 quantity are three, atomization tubulation 14 mode triangular in shape on plectane is arranged (as figureShown in 6); Or when atomization tubulation 14 quantity are four, atomization tubulation 14 is water chestnut on plectaneShape mode is arranged (as shown in Figure 7). Multiple atomization tubulations 14 are set can be within the same unit intervalSpray and form more water smoke to be full of the space in cavity, and then the more foul smell of solution absorption,Reach good premixed effect. Further, the caliber of atomization tubulation 14 is generally 10-300mm,Be preferably 40-200mm; Jet orifice 15 is circular hole, and jet orifice 15 diameters are 1-7mm, preferablyFor 3-5mm; On same circumference, jet orifice 15 numbers are 3-15, are preferably 4-10; And,Jet orifice 15 arranges and is no less than 3 layers, jet orifice 15 centers and atomization tubulation 14 center angle αFor 0-90 °. By to atomization tubulation 14 and the design parameter of jet orifice 15 is thereon setPreferably arrange, in reaching good premixed effect, have pair dissolubility stench to dissolveThe effect absorbing.
In a concrete application implementation mode, cavity 30 inwalls are also provided with air-flow perforated plate 11,Atomization tubulation 14 is fixed under the acting in conjunction of piping fixing structure 13 and air-flow perforated plate 11On cavity 30 inwalls. Wherein, the inwall of cavity 30, piping fixing structure 13, air-flow perforated plate11 and atomization tubulation 14 between the common device inner chamber 19 that forms, and, in cavity 30Between wall, air-flow perforated plate 11 and atomization tubulation 14, common formation one is for carrying out gas-liquid mixedThe gas-liquid mixed chamber 16 of process.
In other concrete application implementation mode, deodoration system also comprises spray piping 2 and conduct pressureThe pressure pump 18 in power source, forms fluid storage chamber between cavity inner wall and piping fixing structure 1312, the water inlet end of pressure pump 18 connects spray piping 2, the water side 181 of pressure pump 18Connect liquid host cavity 12 so that the liquid injecting in it is transferred to mist from atomization tubulation 14 opening partsChange tubulation 14 inside. When work, liquid under pressure pump 18 applied pressure effects from atomizationThe opening part of tubulation 14 enters in atomization tubulation 14 and by penetrating of arranging on atomization tubulation 14Head piece 15 sprays and forms and mix foul smell and carry out premixed atomized liquid.
When work, foul smell is from air inlet 31 access to plant inner chambers 19, and continues to pass through air-flow perforationPlate 11, and spray liquid is filled rapidly atomization tubulation 14 by spray piping 2. Wherein, at gasUnder the effect of stream perforated plate 11, gas distribution is more even, and gas is turbulence state, and flow perturbation addsPlay, the water jet spraying rapidly from atomization tubulation 14 jet orifices 15 during this time, disturbs at strong gasAction is broken into rapidly the water smoke of fine particle size and fully mixes with foul smell under using.
In an other embodiment, the material of bio-trickling filter 4 interior fillings be haydite, active carbon,Conventional in the bio-trickling filters such as bamboo charcoal, polyurethane, polyethylene bead, polyhedron empty ball or Pall ringFiller 5. Wherein, filler 5 be preferably the specific area such as polyhedron empty ball or Pall ring large,The material that porosity is high, certainly, the filler 5 of bio-trickling filter 4 interior fillings can be wherein onePlant or several combinations. Take filler 5 as example as polyhedron empty ball, filler 5 diameters are 25mm,Filler 5 specific area 450m2/m3, filler 5 porositys 90%, filler 5 height 2m.
In above-mentioned embodiment, bio-trickling filter 4 comprises filler 5 supporting constructions of glass steel material9 and tower body sealing cover 8, filler 5 supporting constructions 9 are provided with multiple minute ventilation, filler 5Be arranged in these filler 5 supporting constructions 9, tower body sealing cover 8 lids are established filler 5 supporting construction 9 shapesBecome confined space. When deodoration system work, it encircles by under the swabbing action of centrifugal blower 6Border foul gas through foul smell collection conduit 1 introduce in gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus 3 and with at pressure (hydraulic) waterPump 18 liquid (as water or nutrient solution) that lower gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus 3 ejects of exerting pressure passes throughGas-liquid turbulent flow atomizing type carries out premixed, and the gas after premixed is delivered to bio-trickling filter 4 againInside, from top to bottom via after the microbial degradation of perching in the inner, discharge by gas emission pipe 7.
Embodiment of the present invention, by gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus 3, utilizes gas-liquid impingement atomizationPrinciple, can make shower water be broken into rapidly the water smoke of fine particle size and fully mix with foul gas,Thereafter, after premixed, moistening gas is discharged from gas outlet and is delivered to bio-trickling filter by pipeline4 tops, the gas after premix from top to down, continue to pass through in bio-trickling filter 4 by filler 5 shapesThe space of the packing layer becoming; When operation, because gas-liquid premixed operation has expanded gas-liquid two effectivelyThe contact area of phase, and then strengthened foul gas in the mass transport process of gas-liquid two-phase, greatly improveThe removal situation of odor pollution material, and after premix moistening gas in bio-trickling filter 4Be uniformly distributed, filler 5 surface wettabilities, for biological growth metabolism provides suitable life condition,As moistening gas regulation, stabilate after can utilizing premix drips the pH value in filter tower 4, energyThe enough efficiency that effectively ensures biodegradation odor pollution material. In addition, its throughput large, fill outExpect 5 long service life, and economical and practical.
In a concrete Application Example, for example, specifically in sewage treatment plant, pumping plant, soot etc.When deodoration system of the present invention is implemented in municipal administration place or other place, in above-mentioned place, hydrogen sulfide andAmmonia is generally its main foul smell composition. Concrete, gas-liquid pre-mixing apparatus 3 can be selected 3 mistsChange tubulation 14, its caliber is 150mm, and atomization tubulation 14 arranges 6 layers of jet orifice 15, same layer circleOn week, evenly establish 4 diameter 5mm circular hole jet orifices 15, jet orifice 15 centers and atomization tubulation14 center angle α are 30 °; Bio-trickling filter 4 selects polyhedron empty ball as filler 5, filler 5Diameter 25mm, filler 5 specific area 450m2/m3, filler 5 porositys 90%, filler 5 height2m, processes air quantity 100m3/ h, void tower time of staying 20s.
Operation result demonstration, the premixed biological deodorizing system of gas-liquid is to containing two kinds of hydrogen sulfide and ammoniasThe foul smell of odorant pollutant has good degraded and removes ability, and wherein the clearance of hydrogen sulfide can be grownPhase is stabilized in 99.99% left and right, and the clearance of ammonia also has 98.95%, all can meet " cities and towns dirtWater treatment plant's pollutant emission standard " factory circle (buffer zone edge) toxic emission primary standard.
In sum, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) bio-trickling filter inner transmission matter efficiency is high, has greatly improved the removal of odor pollution materialSituation. The main cause that its mass-transfer efficiency is high has: after gas-liquid premix, gas-liquid contact area is large, strongChange odorant in the mass transport process of gas-liquid two-phase; Gas-liquid two-phase is uniformly distributed in tower, pressure dropLittle, gas-liquid two-phase fully contacts with filler and the inner short stream of formation that is difficult for of filler.
(2) effectively having avoided that the uneven filler causing of spray is dry, acidifying phenomenon, is that biology is rawLong metabolism provides suitable life condition.
(3) gas-liquid premixed operation replaces the traditional spray system of bio-trickling filter, water use efficiencyImprove.
These are only embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, allEquivalent structure or the conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do, or straightConnect or be indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in patent protection of the present inventionIn scope.