CN104334956B - For comprising the insulating barrier element of the water-proof insulating container of a reinforcement cover plate - Google Patents

For comprising the insulating barrier element of the water-proof insulating container of a reinforcement cover plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104334956B
CN104334956B CN201380026498.2A CN201380026498A CN104334956B CN 104334956 B CN104334956 B CN 104334956B CN 201380026498 A CN201380026498 A CN 201380026498A CN 104334956 B CN104334956 B CN 104334956B
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China
Prior art keywords
container
crossbeam
distribution plate
pillar
top panel
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CN201380026498.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104334956A (en
Inventor
弗洛朗·乌弗拉德
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Gaztransport et Technigaz SA
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Gaztransport et Technigaz SA
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/12—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge with provision for thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
    • F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0325—Aerogel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0337—Granular
    • F17C2203/0341—Perlite
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0354—Wood
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0648—Alloys or compositions of metals
    • F17C2203/0651—Invar
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/228—Assembling processes by screws, bolts or rivets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0447—Composition; Humidity
    • F17C2250/0452—Concentration of a product
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
    • F17C2260/037—Handling leaked fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
    • F17C2260/038—Detecting leaked fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/042—Reducing risk of explosion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/011—Barges
    • F17C2270/0113—Barges floating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0118—Offshore
    • F17C2270/0121—Platforms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0118—Offshore
    • F17C2270/0123—Terminals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F17C2270/0136—Terminals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of water-proof insulating container, to accommodate liquid, it is characterized in that a chamber wall, including: a sealant, one thermal insulation layer, for supporting sealant, thermal insulation layer comprises multiple insulating barrier element (30) side by side to form one for the supporting surface of sealant, one insulating barrier element (30), the substantially shape of parallelepiped, including: an insulating barrier lining, many pillars (33), through insulating barrier lining, one cover plate (34), extend and parallel with described chamber wall, and by pillar support, this cover plate includes: a distribution plate (36), fix and rest on pillar, one spacer element, crossbeam (37) including multiple equi-spaced apart, and it is parallel to distribution plate extension, one top panel (35), it is parallel to distribution plate, and fixed by space interval and support.

Description

For comprising the insulating barrier element of the water-proof insulating container of a reinforcement cover plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-proof insulating container production field.The invention particularly relates to for storing and transporting cold or scorching hot The container of liquid, such as stored by sea-freight and/or the container of transport liquefied gases.
Background technology
Water-proof insulating container can be used for storing the Different Industries of scorching hot or cold product.Such as in energy field, liquefy sky So gas (LNG) is such a liquid, and it can be stored in land storage at about-163 DEG C temperature, an atmospheric pressure In the container of container or ship floating type structure.
Such as, French Patent (FRP) FR2877638 discloses a kind of storage container being incorporated on hull, and four walls of container are calm Comprise continuous print one first sealant in wall thickness from the inside to the outside, one first thermal insulation layer, one second sealant and one second every Thermosphere.Thermal insulation layer includes insulating barrier element side by side.Every kind of insulating barrier element comprises an insulating barrier lining, through insulating barrier lining Having multiple pillar with little cross section, pillar is loaded with under a cover plate, pillar press against a base plate.
But, when the pressure that four walls are applied by the liquid stored in a reservoir, such as fluid pressure, panel and pillar are easy In deformation uneven in insulating barrier element.These deformation result in the distribution of an irregular load, and this can be by every Pillar reaches insulating barrier element.Additionally, deformation can cause the disengaging of a part of material in insulating barrier element.
Summary of the invention
According to some embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of water-proof insulating container being incorporated in a supporting construction, for storage Liquid, wherein chamber wall includes:
One bearing wall,
One sealant,
One thermal insulation layer, is positioned on bearing wall and carries this sealant, and this thermal insulation layer comprises multiple insulating barrier element side by side to form one For the supporting surface of sealant,
One insulating barrier element, the substantially profile of parallelepiped, including:
One insulating barrier lining,
Many pillars, are perpendicular to chamber wall and pass insulating barrier lining,
One cover plate, extends and parallel with chamber wall, and by pillar support, this cover plate includes:
One distribution plate, fixes and rests on pillar,
One spacer element, leans on and is fixed on distribution plate,
One top panel, is parallel to distribution plate, and is fixed by spacer element and support, and this top panel absorbs and is applied on insulating barrier element Pressure.
According to some embodiment, such a container can include one or more following feature.
According to some embodiment, spacer element comprises multiple parallel crossbeam, and crossbeam stretches out, be parallel to distribution plate and The most spaced.
According to some embodiment, spacer element has the form of grid, and described crossbeam defines the first assembly of parallel beams, Described grid comprises the second assembly of parallel beams, the first assembly and the second assembly and crosses one another, and two transverse beam assembly definition One relatively low supporting surface, supporting surface rests on distribution plate, on one, supporting surface rests on top panel.
Intersecting in cross point according to some embodiment, first crossbeam assembly and second cross beam assembly, every pillar is positioned over every time Under one grid intersections.
According to some embodiment, distribution plate has a rectangular shape, the distribution plate of a transverse beam assembly and rectangle tilt to extension Stretch.
According to some embodiment, multiple cylindricality row lined up by pillar, and crossbeam is applied and is configured on corresponding cylindricality row.
According to some embodiment, crossbeam has a trapezoid cross section, and the bottom of trapezoid cross section rests on distribution plate and top panel respectively On.
According to some embodiment, crossbeam has the profile of a U-shaped cross-section, and the bottom of U-shaped rests on distribution plate and top panel Two panels in one, the flank from each U-shaped branch extends towards the outside of U-shaped, and rests on another two and divide Join on dish and top panel.
According to some embodiment, crossbeam has the profile of a U-shaped cross-section, and the bottom of U-shaped is prolonged between top panel and distribution plate Stretching, one first branch rests on top panel, and one second branch rests on distribution plate.
According to some embodiment, crossbeam has the profile of square-section.
According to some embodiment, crossbeam has a cross section, cross-sectional width between 9mm and 50mm, the direction in cross section It is parallel to distribution plate.
According to some embodiment, support element is the heat insulation cellular plastics of one layer of rigidity, covers most distribution plate.
According to some embodiment, spacer element comprises a honeycomb structure, covers on distribution plate.
According to some embodiment, spacer element comprises a fluid flow paths, and passage is in the first side of insulating barrier element and insulation Extend between second side of layer elements.
According to some embodiment, circulation passage row has the insulating barrier lining of a porous.
According to some embodiment, cover plate also includes a top spacer element, and spacer element relies on and is fixed in the above on plate；One Second top panel, the second top panel is parallel to distribution plate and is fixed by top spacer element and support.
According to some embodiment, pillar is the most rows of arranged in parallel, and post row's is placed at regular intervals, two adjacent row Between pillar intermesh post row direction half spaced apart.
According to some embodiment, the thickness of distribution plate and the thickness of top panel between 6.5mm and 30mm, and it is perpendicular to The direction of distribution plate.The thickness of spacer element is between 6.5mm and 30mm, and is perpendicular to the direction of distribution plate.
This container can become a part for land storage device, such as, store LGN, or be installed near seashore or be positioned at deep The floating structure in sea, particularly methane oil tanker, floating storage and regasification plant (FSRU), Floating Production and remote storage (FPSO), and other.
According to an embodiment, the ship of a transport cold liquid product includes that a Double-casing and described container are arranged on bivalve Internal.
According to an embodiment, present invention provides a kind of method, be used for loading and unloading a ship, wherein cold liquid Body product is floated or the storage insulation system on land from one by heat insulation pipeline, reaches the container on ship, or on the contrary.
According to an embodiment, the present invention also provides for a transmission system, and for cold fluid product, this system comprises described Cargo ship, ship configures heat insulation pipeline so that the container connected on hull floats or the storage device on land to one；And a water Pump, for driving the fluid product of cold to be floated or the storage device on land from one by heat insulation pipeline, reaches the container on ship, Or it is contrary.
The theory that one present invention bases oneself upon is to provide an insulating barrier element, for water-proof insulating container, by the lid strengthened Such as one insulating barrier element of plate is allowed to have more preferable architectural characteristic.This reinforcement structure is by keeping connecting with rigidity of insulating space The cover plate of two the panel compositions connect produces.
Some content sources of the present invention, in following theory, i.e. provides an insulating barrier element, is allowed to have in cover plate rigidity And the balance between weight and thermostability, and add its inertia and obtain the firm of lid thereby through the thickness increasing cover plate Property.
Some content sources of the present invention, in following theory, i.e. provides fluid flow paths, in order to allow in cover plate The circulation of noble gas in insulating barrier element, thus obtain a water-proof insulating container inwall.
For a better understanding of the present invention, its further purpose, details, characteristic will described below several particularly Obtaining in embodiment and preferably represent, these embodiments have single illustration, and are not limited to and are relevant to following attached Figure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In the accompanying drawings:
According to the spendable embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1 is the fragmentary, perspective view opened of a water-proof insulating container inwall；
Fig. 2 is a graphic record, and the chamber wall that the side of its insulating barrier element is positioned in Fig. 1 is allowed to bear pressure and deformation；
Fig. 3 is the distant view with an insulating barrier element strengthening cover plate, the perspective view of local；
Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 is the different perspective view of the insulating barrier element shown in figure 3；
Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 c is the profile of side, can be used for the different reinforcement cover plate in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the side view of the special embodiment of the insulating barrier element of display in Fig. 3, and wherein insulating barrier element includes having different cutting The pillar in face；
Figure 10 is the side view of an insulating barrier element, wherein strengthens cover plate and comprises three panels separated；
Figure 11 is the view opened of a methane tanker, and a loading/discharging terminal for described container；
Figure 12 shows the diagrammatic periphery of side-looking in Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the water-proof insulating container inwall in the supporting construction being incorporated into cargo ship.
Wherein the supporting construction of container comprises the inner shell of catamaran, and its bearing wall is set as numeral 1.
On each bearing wall 1 of supporting construction, by continuous superposition the second thermal insulation layer 2, the second sealant 3, first every Thermosphere 4 and the first sealant 5 create a cell therefor.
First thermal insulation layer 4 and the second thermal insulation layer 2 comprise peripheral 6 Hes of insulating barrier of insulating barrier element, especially parallelepiped Insulating barrier periphery 7, they are arranged in parallel with conventional pattern.Thus the first peripheral 7 and second periphery 6 defines one substantially Even curface, they are respectively provided with the first sealant 5 and the second sealant 3.
First sealant 5 comprises parallel with the second sealant 3, invar strake 8, and the long and narrow welding that is provided with alternately is propped up Support 9, welding supports 9 and is made up of invar equally.Particularly, welding supports 9 and is perpendicular to inwall extension, and is each placed on down On the thermal insulation layer 2 in face or thermal insulation layer 4, such as, it is placed in the T-shaped stria 10 of reversing, stria 10 peripherally located 6 and periphery Within the cover plate 11 of 7.The crimping of strake 8 supports 9 welding along welding.
First insulating barrier peripheral 7 and the second insulating barrier peripheral 6 are put on the support structure by anchor element 12.Particularly, The anchor element 12 of two thermal insulation layers 2 is fixed on container bearing wall 1 by stitch 13, and stitch 13 is perpendicular to bearing wall 1 and welds.
Fig. 2 shows the structure of peripheral 15, and peripheral 15 can be used on container inner wall.
Peripheral 15 have a base plate 16, and base plate 16 is placed with ladder 17, and ladder 17 includes post row 18, and it is vertical that post arranges 18 Extending in base plate 16, ladder 17 also includes lath 19 and crossbeam 20.Every post row 18 is leaned on by lath 19 and crossbeam 20 On base plate 16, and connect fixing and support cover plate 11.Ladder 17 is assembled by retaining element and fixes onboard, such as Pass through clip.One insulating barrier lining 21 is positioned between base plate 16 and cover plate 11, and is surrounded on pillar 18.
Crossbeam 20 adds the rigidity of cover plate 11 and has shared load when panel bears pressure, and such as outside liquid is to appearance During device internal applying pressure, these pressure arrows 22 represent, and can be produced by the liquid flowing in container.
But, when insulating barrier lining suffers these pressure, cover plate 11 be prone under the pressure between two ladders 17 deformation and Bending, curve 24 embodies this situation just.This type of deformation is prone to cause the rotation of curb girder 20, and curb girder 20 is peripherally located Mesien every side of 15.This rotation is indicated by straight line 23.Deformation and rotate thus the bending of side pillar 18 can be caused, side Mesien every side of the insulating barrier element 15 that face pillar 18 is positioned on ladder, and towards peripheral outside, as illustrated by plot 25. Pillar becomes fragile subsequently due to bending 25, and bending 25 adds and puts on pillar 18 compression stress.
The retaining element between different elements between crossbeam and peripheral 15 thus by excessive pressure, this may cause them Disengaging.And this deformation can cause by the load distribution of pillar 18 too small.Actually such as that shown in arrow 26 and 27 Sample, the load 27 that the load 26 in the middle of peripheral 15 that pillar applies applies much larger than side pillar 20.
In order to remedy these shortcomings, as it is shown on figure 3, peripheral 15 peripheries 30 can strengthened by replace.Peripheral 30 Including a substrate 31, substrate 31 has fixing press strip 32.Each post row 33 is placed and is fixed on the press strip 32 of correspondence. One cover plate 34 strengthened is attached on pillar 33.Pillar 33 especially allows the power put on cover plate 34 to be transferred to bearing wall 1, and thus there is a compressive property.The space that insulating barrier lining (not shown) is filled with between pillar, it is possible to such as comprise Insulation foam between pillar 33 manufactures thing, or cystosepiment manufactures thing to be applied to pillar 33.
It is interlaced that continuous print post arranges 33.The pillar 33 of actually two continuous print rows 29 and 39 arranges at regular intervals, But two post row's 33 intermesh with they half long intervals, direction.So configuration allow for the pillar 33 in peripheral 30 Between a good compromise and good load distribution.
The cover plate 34 strengthened comprises top panel 35 and a lower panel 36, and each thickness is 15mm, and by a succession of Parallel solid beam 37 separate.Particularly, beam 37 extends to the longitudinal side being parallel to peripheral 30.Each beam 37 is along also Higher than post row 33 configuration.Beam 37 has a square-section, and its thickness is 15mm.But these beams can also have a ladder Tee section.Being rigidly connected between beam 37 and panel 35 and 36, the pressure that therefore applied by liquid when top panel 35 also attempts During bending, lower panel 36 exercises draw, to prevent the rotation of beam 37.Since and beam 37 fixed by lower panel 36, The deformation of top panel 35 is reduced.
The draw of panel 36 is as shown in figure 12.In figure, it has been found that panel 35 and 36 is fixed on by clip 90 On beam 37.The both sides of beam 37 can be found together with center sill 37.Lines 91 indicate a radian, top panel 35 When suffering compression stress 94, can try to be curved along this radian.When top panel 35 attempts in a center sill 37 and Along between the curb girder 37 of lines 91 during deformation, top panel 35 applies pressure by clip 90 on crossbeam 37.These pressure tries Figure causes the rotation of crossbeam 37, as shown in lines 92.Lower panel 36 itself is fixed on crossbeam 37, which reduces crossbeam 37 Rotation.Actually being rotated on lower panel 36 of crossbeam creates pressure, which results in the lower panel between described crossbeam 37 The draw of 36, as indicated by arrows 93.In other words, lower panel 36 prevents the rotation of crossbeam by clip 90.As The rotation of this crossbeam 37 is reduced, thus the bending thus rotating the pillar 33 below initiation decreases.Therefore apply Compressive stress on insulating barrier element is preferably absorbed by pillar 33.
The structure of such reinforcing plate 35 imparts the rigidity that lid 35 is good, and it can effectively distribute the negative of local stress Carry.And such covering plate structure plate 35 provides water-proof insulating container, it is allowed to have between thermomechanical property and container cost Balance.
Each crossbeam 37 and next crossbeam 37 separate, to determine the boundary between two crossbeams 37 and panel 35 and 36. These intervals define the fluid flow paths 38 between insulating barrier elements on either side.Insulating barrier element arranged side by side thus define appearance Loop in wall, is wherein filled with a noble gas, so that chamber wall becomes neutrality, thus prevents in feelings oxygen seepage occur Any danger that blast occurs under condition.And such a gas return path can detect the seepage of sealant 3 and 5.
In some cases, crossbeam 37 can drilled or machining, with produce allow carry out between different passages 38 The passage of liquid communication, hence allows to the gas circulation of different directions in peripheral 30.
For improving the heat resist ability of heat insulation periphery 30, the insulating barrier lining of a porous can be installed in pipeline 38.Insulation Layer lining can such as comprise a glass pile layer, or expanded pearlite layer.
In one further embodiment, if there is no necessary liquid communication loop, crossbeam in the panel 35 strengthened An insulation foam can be filled in the interval of 37.
In one further embodiment, the extension that crossbeam 37 can be horizontal, in order to relative with longitudinal insulating barrier element.
Periphery described above can produce in a different manner.Such as in first method, substrate 31, press strip 32 He Pillar 33 can be assembled by clip.Insulating barrier lining 21 can be inserted between pillar subsequently or inject.Lower panel 36 can be with Mode manually or automatically is clipped on pillar 33, and pillar 37 is clipped on lower panel 36 subsequently.The insulating barrier lining of any porous exists Crossbeam 37 is inserted into, and top panel 35 is finally clipped on crossbeam 37.
In the further method of one, insulating barrier lining 21 is one block of cystosepiment, and it is processed creates some holes. Pillar 33 is inserted into these holes, and press strip 32 and substrate 31 are sandwiched on pillar 33 subsequently.The cover plate 34 strengthened is by independent Install in advance and hole on the position of pillar 33.The cover plate 34 strengthened is then placed in tightening on pillar 33 and by hole On pillar 33.
The further embodiment of the cover plate 34 strengthened will be described in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 each show a periphery 40 and 41, and they are similar to peripheral 30, wherein lower panel 36 Supported by a lattice-shaped structure 42 and 46 respectively with the space of top panel 35.
Structure 42 shows as the form of a grid, and it has first crossbeam assembly 43 and second cross beam assembly 44, crossbeam 43 It is parallel to the first side of lower panel and crossbeam 44 is perpendicular to crossbeam 43 and extends.The crossbeam 44 of the second assembly is at the water of post row 29,39 Flat extension, and row's 29, the 39 horizontal extensions of crossbeam 43 phase coupled columns, and extend to the limit of the pillar of several post row 39 without skew Boundary.Thus grid has intersection point 45, intersection point 45 is positioned at the surface of pillar 33.All distinguish for every of crossbeam 44 and crossbeam 43 Rest on lower panel 36 and top panel 35.
Similar, grid 46 has crossing 47, and crossing 47 is positioned at the surface of pillar 33.But in this embodiment In, the grid 46 of element 48 composition does not extend along the outside being parallel to peripheral 41.In fact each of which is interlocked continuously Row 39 and 29 on pillar 33 on extend.
Grid 40 and grid 41 can be manufactured by the assembling of elongated member or molding.
Other different periphery 30 shows in figure 6 and figure 7.
In periphery 50 in figure 6, the element between lower panel 36 and top panel 35 is replaced by an alveolate texture 49 In generation, alveolate texture 49 covers lower panel 36.Being similar to embodiment shown above, alveolate texture 49 can be drilled Or processing, to produce the passage allowing liquid communication, and hence allow to gas and circulate in periphery.
Or, element makes panel 35 and 36 keep interval, and it can be a high-density foam layer, covers panel 35, And bond stay panel 36 and top panel 35.
Fig. 7 shows the individuality 51 of peripheral 30, wherein solid beam 37 be formed or the metal shell 52 of extruding substituted. Fig. 8 a shows the viewgraph of cross-section of metal shell 52.Metal shell 52 has a U-shaped portion part 53, bottom U54 therein It is flat and rests on lower panel 36.Two flanks 55 extend towards the outside of U-shaped branch and rest on top panel 35 On.
Fig. 8 b and Fig. 8 c show further two individualities 56 being used as metal shell and individual 57, and they can substitute gold Belong to shell 52.In Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 c, the position of pillar is represented by straight line 59.
Particularly, metal shell 56 is a shell with U-shaped cross section, and the most U-shaped branch 58 rests on down respectively On panel 36 and top panel 35.Shell 56 is arranged in every side of pillar so that the branch 58 of two shells 56 can set mutually Put over there.Thus between two shells 56, provide certain intervals, to allow to be already attached to lower panel 36 when shell 56 Time upper, lower panel 36 is fixed on pillar 33.Metal shell 57 itself has a square-section substantially.
Or, shell can be extruded by use or the composite manufacture of molding.
The cover plate 34 of the reinforcement of above-mentioned display can be fixed to the pillar of any kind of small bore.Such as, at Fig. 3 to Fig. 7 The pillar 33 of middle display has a solid square-section.The cross section of pillar can also be square or cylindrical.Or, pillar Can be hollow, to increase their thermostability, or at applicable local use heat-barrier material.In other embodiments, Pillar can have a H cross section.Such pillar can be by the pillar of one square-section of processing or by three clamping plate of assembling Press strip produces, to form a H cross section.The pillar in one H cross section provides pillar between rigidity, thermostability and weight one Good balance.
Fig. 9 shows another type of pillar.Actually in figure, the pillar of display has the cross section proportional according to height. More precisely, pillar 60 includes a center cylindrical body portion 61, and it is between two conic section 62.Cone Panel 31 and panel 36 is rested on respectively bottom parts 62.The cross section increased on panel 31 and panel 36 allows at pillar 60 Between the distribution of more preferable load, and prevent pillar 60 to embed lid 31 and 36.Additionally, panel 31 and panel 36 is bigger The cross section of grade allows pillar 60 to the moment of torsion more preferable resistance of offer applied by lid 31 and 36 during bending, and thus There is a good bending resistance.
Such as, pillar 60 can obtain from thermoplastic or heat cured material, and these materials are applicable to fiber reinforcement.
Naturally, the relative pillar 33 that distributes of crossbeam 37 or spacer element can be different.Such as crossbeam 37 not must Must be arranged in the level of post row 29 and 39, but can be configured between post row 29 and 39.
The cover plate 34 of reinforcement described above has two panels.But the cover plate of the reinforcement comprising additional panel can be used. Figure 10 shows such a reinforced panel 63.
Reinforced panel 63 includes that one first panel 64, the first panel 64 rest on pillar 84 and support a First Series Crossbeam 65.Crossbeam 65 carries one second panel 66, and the second panel 66 itself carries the crossbeam 67 of a second series, Crossbeam 67 is superimposed upon on the crossbeam 65 of First Series.The crossbeam 67 of second series supports a top panel 68.Crossbeam assembly 65 He 67, panel 64,66 and 68, and pillar 84, be all rigidly connected.By the sign of lines 69,82 and 83, curved Bent pressure is gradually absorbed thereby through the second panel 66 and the draw of the first panel 64.This is in different phase The absorption of pressure result in a huge minimizing in pillar 84 level on crooked pressure, and puts at top panel 68 The good distribution of the load in post assembling 84.Naturally, the distribution of crossbeam 65 and 67 can be different.Such as crossbeam 65 and 67 are not required to superposition, it is possible to intermesh.
Any kind of insulating barrier lining 21 can be used for creating periphery mentioned above.Usual such a lining can compare As comprised the foam of the one piece of machining being positioned between pillar, or a foam plastics manufactures thing.Such a foam can be That strengthen or not do not strengthen.Or this lining can comprise a kind of porous material with bold and unconstrained micron degree, such as one airsetting Glue.Aeroge can take different form in, such as in powder, spherical, non-textile fiber, woven fabric etc..
Pillar between upper and lower panel, panel and spacer element can be screwed.But glue can also be passed through, folder Son or nail connect.
Panel, crossbeam and pillar can be by clamping plate or solid wood manufacture, such as timber, mountain hair or pinasters.These compositions also may be used To be made up of bamboo, composite, plastics or metal.
Periphery shown above can manufacture in the first thermal insulation layer 4 and/or the second thermal insulation layer 2.The peripheral thickness strengthening cover plate Can for example, 45mm.
But in the embodiment of some chamber wall, chamber wall has one first thermal insulation layer 4 and the second thermal insulation layer 2, Qi Zhongjia Strong cover plate is more than, at the thickness of the first thermal insulation layer 4, the thickness strengthening cover plate at the second thermal insulation layer 2.Actually it is applied to second heat insulation The periphery distributing to the first thermal insulation layer 4 of the power strengthened on cover plate of layer 2 part.Thus can use one have less just Property reinforcement cover plate, thus strengthen the cover plate thickness at the second thermal insulation layer 2 less than strengthening cover plate at the thickness of the first thermal insulation layer 4.
Container described above can be used for the construction of different installations, such as land, or an installation floated, such as One methane oil tanker or other object.
With reference to Figure 11, the view that a methane oil tanker 70 is opened shows a water-proof insulating container 71, has common prism shape Formula, is installed on the Double-casing 72 of steamer.The inwall of container 71 has one first sealant, and it is mainly used in wrapping in container The LNG contact contained；One second sealant, is arranged between the first sealant and Double-casing；And two thermal insulation layers, set respectively Put between the first sealant and the second sealant, and between the second sealant and Double-casing 72.
With a kind of per se known manner, the loading and the unloading pipeline that are arranged on the upper deck of ship can pass through corresponding adapter It is connected to a sea or the terminal at harbour, is to and from container 71 transporting LNG goods.
Figure 11 shows the example of maritime terminal, and it has a handling point 75, submarine pipeline 76 and a land device 77. Handling point 75 is a fixing offshore installation, has transfer arm 74 and a tower 78, and tower 78 is used for supporting transfer arm 74. Transfer arm 74 carries a branch of heat insulation flexible pipe 79, and it can be connected to load and unload pipe 73.Orientable transfer arm 74 can be suitable for In any container dimensional.One connecting tube (not shown) extends into tower 78.Handling point 75 allow for methane oil tanker 70 and is to and from land Handling during ground device 77.This includes that liquefied gas stores container 80 and connecting tube 81, and connecting tube 81 is by underground piping 76 even It is connected to handling point 75.Underground piping 76 allow for liquefied gas transport of distance between handling point 75 and land device 77, Distance can be 5km, and this makes methane oil tanker 70 be kept away from seashore when carrying out charge and discharge operations.
In order to make liquefied gas have the pressure of necessity when transmitting, can be on ship 70 and/or land device 77 and/or handling point 75 Use pumping.
Although the present invention has been described with some special embodiments, it is evident that the present invention is not limited in these embodiments.As Really these embodiments are belonging to the scope of the present invention, and the present invention comprises all of identical technical method described before, and it Combination,.
Verb " includes ", and the use of " comprising " or " containing " and their combination is not precluded from other element or other step Appearance in claim is stated.The use for an element or step of indefinite article "a" or "an" is not Unless specified, otherwise get rid of outside multiple such elements or step.
In the claims, a reference number having bracket is not construed as limitations on the claims.

Claims (19)

1. a water-proof insulating container, incorporates a supporting construction to accommodate liquid, it is characterised in that have a chamber wall, including:
One bearing wall (1),
One sealant (3,5),
One thermal insulation layer (2,4), described thermal insulation layer is positioned on described bearing wall and carries described sealant, and described thermal insulation layer comprises multiple Insulating barrier element (6,7,30,40,41,50,51) side by side, to be formed one for the supporting surface of described sealant,
One insulating barrier element, the substantially shape of parallelepiped, including:
One insulating barrier lining (21),
Many pillars (33,60), are perpendicular to described chamber wall and pass described insulating barrier lining,
One cover plate (34), extends and parallel with described chamber wall, and by described pillar support, this cover plate includes:
One distribution plate, fixes and rests on pillar,
One spacer element, leans on and is fixed on described distribution plate, and this spacing element includes the crossbeam of multiple equi-spaced apart, and is parallel to Described distribution plate extends,
One top panel, is parallel to described distribution plate, and is fixed by the plurality of crossbeam and support, and described top panel absorbs and is applied to absolutely Pressure on edge layer element.
2. container as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the crossbeam in the plurality of crossbeam is parallel.
3. container as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described spacer element has the form of grid (42,46), institute Stating crossbeam and define the parallel beams of one first assembly, described grid comprises the parallel beams of one second assembly, described first assembly Cross one another with described second assembly, and two transverse beam assemblies define one and rest on the bottom support surface on described distribution plate and Rest on the upper supporting surface on described top panel.
4. container as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the parallel beams of described first assembly is parallel with described second assembly Crossbeam intersects at intersection point (45), and every pillar (33,60) is positioned under a grid intersection every time.
5. container as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described distribution plate has a rectangular shape, and a transverse beam assembly Extend obliquely relative to the side of described rectangle distribution plate.
6. container as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described pillar is arranged to post row (29,39), and a crossbeam superposition is joined Put on a corresponding post row.
7. container as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described crossbeam has a trapezoid cross section, the end of described trapezoid cross section Portion rests on distribution plate and top panel respectively.
8. container as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described crossbeam has the profile (52) of a U-shaped cross-section, U-shaped (54) bottom rests in two panels of described distribution plate and described top panel, the side in each U-shaped branch The wing (55) extends towards the outside of U-shaped, and rests on in two panels of described distribution plate and described top panel.
9. container as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described crossbeam has the profile of a U-shaped cross-section (56), U-shaped Bottom extend between described top panel and described distribution plate, one first branch rests on described top panel, one second branch lean on Lean against on described distribution plate.
10. container as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described crossbeam has the profile (57) of square-section.
11. water-proof insulating containers as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described crossbeam has a cross section, described cross section Width between 9mm and 50mm, described cross section be oriented parallel to described distribution plate.
12. containers as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described spacer element comprises a fluid flow paths (38), Passage extends between the second side of the first side of described insulating barrier element and described insulating barrier element.
13. containers as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that described circulation passage (38) is arranged with in the insulating barrier of a porous Material.
14. water-proof insulating containers as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described top panel is the first top panel, described Cover plate also includes a top spacer element (67), and described top spacer element relies on and is fixed on described first top panel (66)； And one second top panel (68), described second top panel is parallel to distribution plate and is fixed by top spacer element (67) and prop up Support.
15. water-proof insulating containers as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that pillar (29,39) is the most rows of arranged in parallel, One post row's is placed at regular intervals, and the post row's direction half that intermeshes of the pillar between two adjacent row is spaced apart.
16. water-proof insulating containers as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of described distribution plate and described top panel Thickness between 6.5mm and 30mm, and be perpendicular to the direction of described distribution plate, and the thickness of described spacer element be situated between Between 6.5mm and 30mm, and it is perpendicular to the direction of described distribution plate.
17. have a ship (70), for transmitting the fluid product of cold, this ship include a Double-casing (72) and just like claim 1 or Container (71) described in 2, described container (71) is arranged in described Double-casing.
The use of 18. ships (70) as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that the fluid product an of cold passes through instlated tubular (73,79,76,81) transmit, be to and from a floating or between the storage device (77) on land and the container of a ship (71), So that carrying out the handling of described ship.
The 19. 1 transmission systems being used for cold liquid product, described transmission system includes ship as claimed in claim 17 (70), institute State and on ship (70), be provided with heat insulation pipeline (73,79,76,81), in order to connect the container (71) and being arranged on hull That float or the storage device (77) on land, and is provided with a pumping, for driving the flowing of cold liquid product, wherein cold Fluid product by heat insulation pipeline, be to and from floating or between the storage device on land and the container of ship.
CN201380026498.2A 2012-06-07 2013-05-24 For comprising the insulating barrier element of the water-proof insulating container of a reinforcement cover plate Active CN104334956B (en)

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FR1255316A FR2991660B1 (en) 2012-06-07 2012-06-07 THERMALLY INSULATED, THERMALLY INSULATED TANK-INSULATING ELEMENT COMPRISING A REINFORCED COVER PANEL
FR1255316 2012-06-07
PCT/FR2013/051155 WO2013182776A1 (en) 2012-06-07 2013-05-24 Lagging element for a fluidtight and thermally insulated tank comprising a reinforced lid panel

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CN104334956B true CN104334956B (en) 2016-08-24

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FR3030014B1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2017-10-13 Gaztransport Et Technigaz INSULATING BLOCK SUITABLE FOR MAKING AN INSULATING WALL IN A WATERPROOF TANK
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FR3052229B1 (en) 2016-06-01 2018-07-06 Gaztransport Et Technigaz SEALED AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK INTEGRATED IN A POLYEDRIAL CARRIER STRUCTURE

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AU2013273358A1 (en) 2015-01-15
AU2013273358B2 (en) 2017-04-06
FR2991660B1 (en) 2014-07-18
KR20150028285A (en) 2015-03-13
IN2014MN02337A (en) 2015-08-14
WO2013182776A1 (en) 2013-12-12
FR2991660A1 (en) 2013-12-13
CN104334956A (en) 2015-02-04
KR102051355B1 (en) 2019-12-03

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