CN104331273B - A kind of three-dimensional user interface construction method that information browse is developed for complex product - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional user interface construction method that information browse is developed for complex product Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of three-dimensional user interface construction method that information browse is developed for complex product, it has six big steps：First, information is developed to complex product and carries out combing conclusion；2nd, the information navigation framework for browsing complex product development information is proposed, information navigation framework includes three kinds of task list, lists of persons and list object the reasoning results；3rd, information panel is built；One information panel is made up of one or more lists or view, according to the content of each information panel, calls the module with different display functions to carry out combined information panel；4th, in set information panel each module parameter, the parameter of setting includes word, symbol, image and geometric parameter；5th, the information panel parameter required when drawing is determined, and then determines layout type of the information panel under three-dimensional environment；6th, basis is Step 3: the parameter of four, five settings, is combined to information panel and determines its locus, realize the visual presentation of three-dimensional user interface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of for complex product develop information browse three-dimensional user interface construction method, specifically one
Method of the kind for reading, description, navigation and the presentation of product development information.Belong to computerized information visualization field and complexity
Product development field.
Background technology
Complex product refers generally to large product, infrastructure or the system of small lot or single-piece production, has component part
Various, the characteristics of R＆D costs are high, technical sophistication, its complexity includes Information Complexity, management complexity and personnel's complexity.
Complex product number of parts is huge, and system architecture is complicated, so the complex product required for intuitively can efficiently obtaining is ground
Information processed is simultaneously translated into Knowledge Assets, becomes the key for improving enterprise competitiveness.
Computerized information visualization the visual representation for abstract data can interact, is come using computer as support with this
Strengthen cognition of the people to these abstracted informations.In the information age that this information content increases in geometry level, trusted computer
Breath visualization has great importance for information resource development and utilization.Under two-dimensional environment, computerized information visualization is
By abstract data in the form of figure or letter symbol, it is shown in a manner of human eye is visible on two dimensional surface.Current
For product data management (PDM) although software can effectively manage data message, user obtains the less efficient of useful information,
Can not intuitively it be connected each other very much between data.And the information visualization field under three dimensions, computer is by information
Data are expressed in a more intuitive way, so as to improve the information acquisition efficiency of user.But the application example in this field
Focus mostly in industrial simulation, Virtual shop, supplemental training and terrain rendering etc., information is developed in three-dimensional for complex product
The research of Visualization under user interface is relatively fewer.
At present, existing computerized information visual research can not fully meet browsing for complex product development information and need
Ask, problems be present：
(1) two-dimensional user interface information representation efficiency is low, low space utilization.
Two-dimensional user interface can not adapt to large-scale information visualization demand.When data message bulky complex, user
Information needed can not quickly and efficiently be obtained.In addition, the mankind are bad to the perception of Things ' Structure under two dimensional surface environment
In under three-dimensional environment, so compared to three-dimensional user interface, the information representation at two-dimentional interface is less efficient, while can not
Space is enough made full use of to carry out information transmission.
(2) existing three-dimensional user interface, which lacks, is flexibly used to express the information panel structure side that complex product develops information
Method.
Existing three-dimensional user interface studies the normal form of visualization and the man-machine interaction mainly for threedimensional model, for multiple
Miscellaneous product development information visuallization technique study is less.When data message is expressed, difference can be directed to by lacking one kind
Information carries out flexibly customized information panel construction method.
(3) existing three-dimensional user interface lacks the information navigation framework that information is developed for complex product.
The purpose of information navigation is to aid in the information required for user's quick obtaining, and then efficiently completes work.It is existing
Information navigation research be directed to website design field more.In three-dimensional user interface, concern for information navigation mechanism compared with
It is few, it have ignored the importance that a good information navigation framework rapidly and efficiently completes operation for user.
The content of the invention
(1) it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of three-dimensional user interface structure that information browse is developed for complex product
Construction method, to improve drawbacks described above existing for prior art, user is helped quickly and efficiently to obtain required data message.The present invention
The target of realization mainly has following three points：
1) complex product development information is shown under three-dimensional environment, makes full use of space to lift user interface table
Up to efficiency, user is helped more quickly and efficiently to understand data message.
2) under three-dimensional environment, according to the flexible customized different types of information panel of different pieces of information information, three Wesys are improved
Flexibility of the family interface in terms of data message visualization.
3) develop information architecture for complex product rationally efficiently to navigate framework, the side of redirecting established between information panel
Method, it can quickly find information needed for user and provide conveniently.
(2) technical scheme
Information is developed to complex product to comb, determine that each information type includes content, then propose first
A set of information navigation framework for complex product information browse, that is, the jump method established between information panel.Then in number
It is believed that setting up the relation mapped one by one between breath and information panel, the content included is established required for each information panel.
Then according to the construction method of information panel in the present invention, different display modules are called to assemble information panel, to display
Module and information panel carry out parameter setting, the spatial arrangement position of each information panel are determined, finally to each information
Panel is visualized, and completes the structure of three-dimensional user interface.
A kind of three-dimensional user interface construction method that information browse is developed for complex product of the present invention, this method specifically walk
Suddenly (method and step flow chart is shown in Fig. 1) is as follows：
Step 1：Information is developed to complex product and carries out combing conclusion.The complex product development letter that the inventive method combs
Structure is ceased using mission bit stream, personal information and object information as core, and the specific object that each packet contains is as follows：
1) mission bit stream
Mission bit stream contains the specific descriptions for task, including related personnel involved by task, right involved by task
As, the content description of the inter-related task of task, task, goal description, state, progress, affiliated project, affiliated management role, meter
Draw with actual time started, plan and physical end time etc..
2) personal information
Personal information contains the specific descriptions for personnel, including the name of personnel, age, role, site, institute
It is responsible for task and task associated therewith, personnel and object etc..
3) object information
Object refers to the element for needing to operate in a task or checking, such as document, image, 3-D geometric model, chi
Very little mark etc..
Wherein, connected each other between three kinds of task, personnel and object information.Contained in mission bit stream involved by task
And personnel and object, the personnel that also contains in personal information are responsible for or associated task and object, likewise, object
Information also contains the task and associated personnel belonging to object.
Step 2：It is proposed for browse complex product develop information information navigation framework, it is determined that information navigation framework
See Fig. 2.Core of the information navigation framework using task, personnel and object as guidance path, contains task list, lists of persons
With three kinds of the reasoning results of list object.The content that the information navigation framework includes is as follows：
1) task list
A) task list centered on personnel.The related all tasks of personnel, including personnel's ginseng are directly listed in the list
With task, and the task related to personnel.
B) object-oriented task list.The list filters out the affiliated task of object and shown.
C) task list centered on task.Other tasks related to current task are listed in the list.
2) lists of persons
A) the related lists of persons of task.List the related personnel of task, including personnel corresponding to appointed task, Yi Jiyu
Personnel corresponding to other related tasks of current task.
B) the related lists of persons of object.The list display is the personnel related to existing object.
C) the related lists of persons of personnel.The list filters out the personnel related to current persons and shown.
3) Task Details
, can also be hence into the inter-related task of task except the details for the task of checking when specific tasks in choosing
List, related personnel's list, task object view.
4) personnel's details
As specific personnel in choosing, the details except checking personnel can also be hence into the task list of personnel
With related personnel's list.
5) task object view
For checking object view, task is to access the exclusive path of object.
6) object details
According to different object types, there is provided different object information access modes, user can be related hence into object
Task or lists of persons.
7) project/procedure information
The view includes the superstructure information of task, i.e. project information belonging to task.
Step 3：Build information panel.One information panel is made up of one or more lists or view.According to each
The content of information panel, call the module with different display functions to carry out combined information panel (module combination mode is shown in Fig. 3).This
Each display module can show the different information contents in inventive method, specifically include：
1) title module, the relevant information for display information panel title.
2) personnel module, for showing personal information and lists of persons.
3) task module, for showing task list.
4) mission bit stream module, for showing task specifying information.
5) tool model, for showing the tool button that can be operated.
6) other modules, for the explanatory note needed for self-defined display, image or symbol.
Each information panel calls the quantity of display module to be not quite similar, but be required for calling title module and
At least one non-title module.In information navigation framework shown in Fig. 2, each list or view can be by corresponding displays
Module is shown that specific corresponding method is as follows：
A) project/flowchart illustrative is shown by title module, task module and other modules.
B) task view is shown by title module, task module, mission bit stream module, personnel module and tool model.
C) person view is shown by title module, personnel module.
D) object view is shown by title module, task module and other modules.
E) list of personnel's inter-related task is shown by personnel module and task module.
F) task related personnel list is shown by task module and personnel module.
G) personnel related personnel list is shown by personnel module.
H) list of task inter-related task is shown by task module.
I) list of object inter-related task is shown by task module and other modules.
J) object related personnel list is shown by personnel module and other modules.
K) task object view is shown by title module, task module and other modules.
Step 4：The parameter of each module in set information panel, the parameter that can be set include word, symbol, figure
Picture and geometric parameter (geometric parameter is shown in Fig. 4).It is specific as follows：
1) word, symbol
Font, font size, font (runic, inclination, overstriking), color, texture, deformation (stretching, rotation, scaling), relative mould
The location parameter of block origin.
2) image
Cutting, superposition, deformation (stretching, rotation, scaling), tone, brightness, saturation degree, the position ginseng of counter mould origin
Number.
3) geometric parameter
Length (l in Fig. 4), height (h in Fig. 4), the drafting starting point (O in Fig. 4) of module.
Step 5：The information panel parameter required when drawing is determined, and then determines information panel under three-dimensional environment
Layout type.Required arrange parameter includes (see Fig. 5)：
1) length (l in Fig. 5)：All block lengths in traversal information panel, using maximum therein as information panel
Length.
2) height (h in Fig. 5)：Using all display module height sums in information panel as information panel height.
3) width (w in Fig. 5)：Represent the width value of each information panel.
4) state：It is divided into state of activation, correlation behavior and historic state.State of activation refers to that panel is current operable face
Plate, it is placed in interface center face user.Correlation behavior refers to there is correlation with the currently active panel, and it is right to be placed in activation panel
Side.Historic state refer to the currently active panel non-correlation, be placed in activation panel on the left of.
5) normal direction (n in Fig. 5)：Different parameters is set according to panel state, can also be set by User Defined.
6) starting point (O in Fig. 5) is drawn：The upper left corner O points of information panel are set to the drafting starting point of information panel, according to face
Board status, number of panels are set automatically, and it can be also adjusted by user oneself and draws starting point.
7) color：Different colours are shown according to information panel state and User Defined, clear, attractive in appearance are to show
Preferably.
8) texture：Different colours are shown according to information panel state and User Defined, clear, attractive in appearance are to show
Preferably.
The currently active panel is determined, the information navigation framework proposed according to the inventive method determines that other panels swash with current
The relation of panel living determines the state of each information panel, set information panel parameter.Then proposed according to the inventive method
Information panel layout type (method flow is shown in Fig. 8), history panel, activation panel, related panel are respectively placed in three dimensions
Left, center, right three parts, realize the space layout of information panel (space layout schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 6 a, b, c).
Step 6：According to Step 3: four, five setting parameters, information panel is combined and determines its locus,
Realize the visual presentation of three-dimensional user interface.
Wherein, " complex product " described in step 1, it is small lot or large product, the infrastructure of single-piece production
Or system, there is the characteristics of component part is various, R＆D costs are high, technical sophistication.It will be believed in the present invention with aircraft product development
Exemplified by the visual presentation of breath.
Wherein, the list in " information panel is made up of one or more lists or view " described in step 3
With view as shown in square frame in Fig. 2, each square frame represents a kind of list or view.List and view are by the inventive method
The determination of information navigation framework, totally 11 kinds.
(3) advantage and beneficial effect
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are：
1) compared to two-dimentional interface, the present invention can show that more complex products develop information, energy under three-dimensional environment
Space is enough made full use of, lifting user obtains the efficiency of information.
2) present invention offer is a kind of develops information come the mode of customized different types of information panel, lifting according to complex product
The Three Dimensional Interface of flexibility under to(for) data message Visualization.
3) the invention provides a kind of information navigation framework that information is developed for complex product, establish between information panel
Jump method, facilitate user quickly and efficiently to obtain information needed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method flow chart of steps.
Fig. 2 is the information navigation frame diagram for developing information architecture in the inventive method for complex product.
Fig. 3 is the building form schematic diagram of information panel in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is display module parameter schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is information panel parameter schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 a are to represent the information panel schematic diagram that user is currently operated.
Fig. 6 b are to represent the information panel schematic diagram related to current operation.
Fig. 6 c are the information panel schematic diagrames for representing that user is browsed.
Fig. 7 a represent the mission bit stream panel schematic diagram of personnel.
Fig. 7 b represent personal information panel schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 c represent the mission bit stream panel schematic diagram related to Fig. 7 a.
Fig. 7 d represent the object view panel schematic diagram of task.
Fig. 8 is the method flow diagram that information panel is laid out in three-dimensional user interface.
Fig. 9 is Landing Gear System design drawing.
Sequence number, symbol, code name are described as follows in figure：
O represents the drafting starting point of display module in Fig. 4, and h represents the height of display module, and l represents the length of display module,
X, y represents x coordinate axle, the y-coordinate axle in cartesian coordinate system respectively.
O represents the drafting starting point of information panel in Fig. 5, and h represents the height of information panel, and l represents the length of information panel,
W represents the width of information panel, and n represents the normal direction of information panel.X, y, z represent respectively x coordinate axle in cartesian coordinate system,
Y-coordinate axle, z coordinate axle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention is shown in Fig. 1 so that the undercarriage of certain model civil aircraft develops information as an example, and it is as follows to build Three Dimensional Interface step：
Step 1：Information is developed to complex product and carries out combing conclusion.So that undercarriage develops information as an example, sort out and rise and fall
The work breaking structure chart of frame system, as shown in Figure 9, the complex product that the inventive method combs are developed message structure and believed with task
Breath, personal information and object information are core.Now by taking " steering mechanism's conceptual design " as an example, illustrate mission bit stream, personal information,
Object information includes content：
1) mission bit stream
A) responsible person：Old XX；
B) content describes：Steering mechanism's conceptual design；
C) state：Normally；
D) progress：60%；
E) project belonging to：Landing Gear System designs；
F) management role belonging to：Steering Preliminary design；
G) plan/actual time started：2012.12.12/2012.11.12；
H) plan/physical end time：2013.12.12/2013.12.24；
I) related personnel：Deng XX, poplar XX；
J) inter-related task：Sleeve support designs, nose-gear steering demand analysis.
2) personal information
A) name：Old XX；
B) age：28；
C) role：Manager；
D) site：D316；
E) it is responsible for task：Steering mechanism's conceptual design；
F) related personnel：Deng XX, poplar XX；
G) inter-related task：Sleeve support designs, nose-gear steering demand analysis.
3) object information
A) steering mechanism's three-dimensional model information；
B) steering mechanism's document information；
C) steering mechanism's size marking information；
D) steering mechanism's image information.
Step 2：It is proposed for browse complex product develop information information navigation framework, it is determined that information navigation framework
See Fig. 2.Using task " steering mechanism's conceptual design ", personnel, " old XX ", object " tube-in-tube structure model " three are formed as core
Exemplified by the subset of one information navigation framework, every kind of view or list are as follows comprising content：
A) project/flowchart illustrative：Landing Gear System design object view；
B) task view：Steering mechanism's conceptual design task view；
C) person view：Old XX information views；
D) object view：Tube-in-tube structure model；
E) personnel's inter-related task list：Sleeve support designs, nose-gear steering demand analysis；
F) task related personnel list：Deng XX, poplar XX；
G) personnel related personnel list：Deng XX, poplar XX, wears XX；
H) task inter-related task list：Sleeve support designs, nose-gear steering demand analysis, toggle design；
I) object inter-related task list：Sleeve support designs, nose-gear steering demand analysis；
J) object related personnel list：Old XX, wears XX；
K) task object view：Tube-in-tube structure model view.
Then, it is determined that the jump method between information panel.Its specific implementation method will be with each letter in Fig. 7 (a)-(d)
Illustrated exemplified by breath panel jump method.It is the mission bit stream content of " steering mechanism's conceptual design " shown in Fig. 7 (a),
The information panel contains mission bit stream module, tool model, title module, personnel module and task module, when user clicks on
In the panel " related personnel's list " " during Deng XX ", interface can jump to " Deng XX " personal information panel, such as Fig. 7 (b) institutes
Show.When user clicks on " design of sleeve support " in " inter-related task list ", interface can jump to " design of sleeve support "
Mission bit stream panel, as shown in Fig. 7 (c).When user is clicked in Fig. 7 (c) " design of sleeve support " task panel, " task object regards
During figure ", interface can jump to the object view panel of " design of sleeve support " task, as shown in Fig. 7 (d).Shown in Fig. 7 (d)
In panel, user can select to check the document information of kernel object involved in the task, model information etc..
Step 3：Build information panel.According to the content of each information panel, the mould with different display functions is called
Block carrys out combined information panel (module combination mode is shown in Fig. 3).Each display module can be shown different in the inventive method
The information content, by taking Fig. 3 as an example, specifically include：
1) title module, it is complete for display panel types " task ", task description " selection steering mechanism torsion arm bolt "
Into progress " 60% " and exit button " ESC ".
2) personnel module, for showing that personnel " Deng XX ", " poplar XX " extremely icons, enter related to the personnel after click
Information panel.
3) task module, for showing inter-related task " Design of Steering Mechanism ", " toggle design ", enter and this after click
The related information panel of task.
4) mission bit stream module, for showing task specifying information.Plan including task description, task status, task
Time started, the planned end time of actual time started and task, physical end time.
5) tool model, for showing the tool button that can be operated, including " mail ", " document ", " file ",
" more people discuss " etc..
6) other modules：For showing user-defined text or image, including " remarks：Actually start, the end time
It is not inconsistent with plan ".
Each information panel calls the quantity of display module to be not quite similar, but be required for calling title module and
At least one other module.Information panel as shown in Figure 3 is combined by five display modules.
Step 4：The parameter of each module in set information panel, the parameter that can be set include word, symbol, figure
Picture and geometric parameter.It is specific as follows：
1) word, symbol
A) font：Microsoft is refined black；
B) font size：18, clearly it is advisable with display；
C) font (runic, inclination, overstriking)：Runic, clearly it is advisable with display；
D) color：Black；
E) texture：Black without decorative pattern；
F) deformation (stretching, rotation, scaling etc.)：Suitably scaled on the premise of not affecting the appearance, to reach display
Clearly purpose.
G), font size, font (runic, inclination, overstriking), color, texture, maximum Display Characters Per Frame, deformation (stretching, rotation,
Scaling), the location parameter of counter mould origin.
2) image
A) cut, repeat, be superimposed with mixing：Without cutting, repeat number 1, no superposition mixing.
B) deformation (stretching, rotation, scaling)：Do not affect the appearance and clearly under the premise of, by the width of image be adjusted to
The size that said module matches.
C) tone, brightness, saturation degree：It is original image value.
3) geometric parameter
A) length (l in Fig. 4)：The length of display module is determined according to the length of word, symbol and image in display module,
Length minimum value is set as 10.
B) height (h in Fig. 4)：Display module is determined according to the arrangement mode of word, symbol and image in display module
Highly, height minima is set as 2.
C) starting point (O in Fig. 4) is drawn：The O point locations in the upper left corner of display module are drawn into starting point, the length and width of module and
Inside modules character image is drawn using drawing starting point as reference point.The drafting of all modules rises in same information panel
The x of point, z coordinate all same, y-coordinate are all module height sums above the module.Such as the drafting starting point of title module in Fig. 3
Y-coordinate is 0, and it is title module and mission bit stream module height sum that tool model, which draws starting point y-coordinate,.
Step 5：The information panel parameter required when drawing is determined, and then determines information panel under three-dimensional environment
Layout type.Information panel space layout method in the inventive method is as shown in figure 8, it is determined that each information panel
After state, following parameter is configured：
1) length (l in Fig. 5)：All block lengths in traversal information panel, using maximum therein as information panel
Length.Length minimum value is set as 10.
2) height (h in Fig. 5)：Using all display module height sums in information panel as information panel height, height
Minimum value is set as 4.
3) width (w in Fig. 5)：Width value is defaulted as 0.5.
4) state：It is divided into state of activation, correlation behavior and historic state.State of activation refers to that panel is current operable face
Plate, it is placed in interface center face user.Correlation behavior refers to there is correlation with the currently active panel, and it is right to be placed in activation panel
Side.Historic state refer to the currently active panel non-correlation, be placed in activation panel on the left of.
5) normal direction (n in Fig. 5)：The normal direction of activation panel is defaulted as prolonging z-axis forward direction, the normal direction of related panel be arranged to (- 1,
0,1), its normal vector of history panel is arranged to (1,0,1).In addition, information panel also can adjust its normal direction by user oneself.
6) starting point (O in Fig. 5) is drawn：The upper left corner O points of information panel are set to the drafting starting point of information panel, default value
For point (0,0,0).The drafting starting point of the x of the drafting starting point of all display modules, z coordinate with information panel in the information panel
Keep unified.The drafting starting point for activating panel is default value；The drafting starting point of related panel is (20+5n, 0, -5n), wherein n=
Three information panels in 1,2,3 ..., Fig. 6 c, its n value are respectively 1,2,3；History panel draw starting point for (- 5-5n, 0 ,-
5n), wherein n is identical with foregoing n implications.In addition, information panel can also be adjusted it by user oneself draws starting point.
7) color：White is defaulted as, can be according to display demand change.
8) texture：The white of no decorative pattern is defaulted as, can be according to display demand change.
Determine the currently active panel (Fig. 6 a), the information navigation framework proposed according to the inventive method determine other panels with
The relation of the currently active panel determines the state of each information panel, set information panel parameter.Then according to the inventive method
The information panel layout type (method flow is shown in Fig. 8) of proposition, by history panel (Fig. 6 b), activation panel (Fig. 6 a), correlation surface
Plate (Fig. 6 c) is respectively placed in the left, center, right three parts of three dimensions, realizes space layout (the space layout signal of information panel
Figure is shown in Fig. 6 a, b, c).
Step 6：According to Step 3: four, five setting parameters, information panel is combined and determines its locus,
Realize the visual presentation of three-dimensional user interface.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. three-dimensional user interface construction method that information browse is developed for complex product, it is characterised in that：This method has Body step is as follows：Step 1：Information is developed to complex product and carries out combing conclusion；Complex product develops message structure with mission bit stream, personnel Information and object information are core, and the specific object that each packet contains is as follows：1) mission bit streamMission bit stream contains the specific descriptions for task, including related personnel involved by task, object involved by task, appoints The inter-related task of business, content description, goal description, state, progress, affiliated project, affiliated management role, plan and the reality of task Border time started, plan and physical end time；2) personal informationPersonal information contains the specific descriptions for personnel, including the name of personnel, age, role, site, is responsible for Task and task associated therewith, personnel and object；3) object informationObject refers to the element for needing to operate in a task or checking, such as document, image, 3-D geometric model, size mark Note；Wherein, connected each other between three kinds of task, personnel and object information；Contained in mission bit stream involved by task Personnel and object, the personnel that also contains in personal information are responsible for or associated task and object, likewise, object information It also contains the task belonging to object and associated personnel；Step 2：It is proposed to develop the information navigation framework of information for browsing complex product, information navigation framework is by task, personnel With core of the object as guidance path, three kinds of task list, lists of persons and list object the reasoning results are contained；The information The content that navigation framework includes is as follows：1) task listA) task list centered on personnel, the list directly list the related all tasks of personnel, including personnel participate in Task, and the task related to personnel；B) object-oriented task list, the list filter out the affiliated task of object and shown；C) other tasks related to current task are listed in the task list centered on task, the list；2) lists of personsA) the related lists of persons of task, lists the related personnel of task, including personnel corresponding to appointed task, and with it is current Personnel corresponding to other related tasks of task；B) the related lists of persons of object, the list display is the personnel related to existing object；C) the related lists of persons of personnel, the list filter out the personnel related to current persons and shown；3) Task DetailsWhen specific tasks in choosing, except the details for the task of checking, inter-related task list, correlation also hence into task Lists of persons, task object view；4) personnel's detailsAs specific personnel in choosing, the details except checking personnel, the also task list and relevant people hence into personnel Member's list；5) task object viewFor checking object view, task is to access the exclusive path of object；6) object detailsAccording to different object types, there is provided different object information access modes, user hence into the related task of object or Lists of persons；7) project/procedure informationThe view includes the superstructure information of task, i.e. project information belonging to task；Step 3：Build information panel；One information panel is made up of one or more lists or view, according to each information The content of panel, the module with different display functions is called to carry out combined information panel, each display module shows different The information content, specifically include：1) title module, the relevant information for display information panel title；2) personnel module, for showing personal information and lists of persons；3) task module, for showing task list；4) mission bit stream module, for showing task specifying information；5) tool model, for showing the tool button that can be operated；6) other modules, for the explanatory note needed for self-defined display, image or symbol；Each information panel calls the quantity of display module to be not quite similar, but is required for calling a title module and at least One non-title module；In information navigation framework, each list or view, all shown have by corresponding display module Body corresponding method is as follows：A) project/flowchart illustrative is shown by title module, task module and other modules；B) task view is shown by title module, task module, mission bit stream module, personnel module and tool model；C) person view is shown by title module, personnel module；D) object view is shown by title module, task module and other modules；E) list of personnel's inter-related task is shown by personnel module and task module；F) task related personnel list is shown by task module and personnel module；G) personnel related personnel list is shown by personnel module；H) list of task inter-related task is shown by task module；I) list of object inter-related task is shown by task module and other modules；J) object related personnel list is shown by personnel module and other modules；K) task object view is shown by title module, task module and other modules；Step 4：The parameter of each module in set information panel, the parameter of setting include word, symbol, image and several What parameter, it is specific as follows：1) word, symbolFont, font size, font, color, texture, deformation, the location parameter of counter mould origin；2) imageCutting, superposition, deformation, tone, brightness, saturation degree, the location parameter of counter mould origin；3) geometric parameterLength, height, the drafting starting point of module；Step 5：The information panel parameter required when drawing is determined, and then determines cloth of the information panel under three-dimensional environment Office's mode；Required arrange parameter includes：1) length：All block lengths in traversal information panel, the length using maximum therein as information panel；2) height：Using all display module height sums in information panel as information panel height；3) width：Represent the width value of each information panel；4) state：It is divided into state of activation, correlation behavior and historic state；State of activation refers to that panel is current operable panel, It is placed in interface center face user；Correlation behavior refers to there is correlation with the currently active panel, is placed on the right side of activation panel；Go through History state refer to the currently active panel non-correlation, be placed in activation panel on the left of；5) normal direction：Different parameters is set according to panel state, can also be set by User Defined；6) starting point is drawn：The upper left corner O points of information panel are set to the drafting starting point of information panel, according to panel state, panel Quantity is set automatically, and it can be also adjusted by user oneself and draws starting point；7) color：Different colours are shown according to information panel state and User Defined；8) texture：Different colours are shown according to information panel state and User Defined；The currently active panel is determined, the relation for determining other panels and the currently active panel according to information navigation framework determines each The state of information panel, set information panel parameter, then according to information panel layout type, by history panel, activation panel, Related panel is respectively placed in the left, center, right three parts of three dimensions, realizes the space layout of information panel；Step 6：According to Step 3: four, five setting parameters, information panel is combined and determines its locus, realize The visual presentation of three-dimensional user interface.
- 2. a kind of three-dimensional user interface construction method that information browse is developed for complex product according to claim 1, It is characterized in that：" complex product " described in step 1, for small lot or the large product of single-piece production, infrastructure or it is System.
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| CN1839365A (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-09-27 | 微软公司 | Multi-planar three-dimensional user interface |
| CN101542533A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2009-09-23 | 双子星移动科技公司 | Three-dimensional graphical user interface |
| CN102509350A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 北京航空航天大学 | Cube-based sports event information visualization method |
| CN103413041A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | Method for constructing collaborative awareness system on basis of development objects of complex products |
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| CN1839365A (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-09-27 | 微软公司 | Multi-planar three-dimensional user interface |
| CN101542533A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2009-09-23 | 双子星移动科技公司 | Three-dimensional graphical user interface |
| CN102509350A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 北京航空航天大学 | Cube-based sports event information visualization method |
| CN103413041A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | Method for constructing collaborative awareness system on basis of development objects of complex products |
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