CN104330759A - Value traceability and monitoring method for low-voltage current transformer automation verification system - Google Patents

Value traceability and monitoring method for low-voltage current transformer automation verification system Download PDF

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CN104330759A
CN104330759A CN201410638553.XA CN201410638553A CN104330759A CN 104330759 A CN104330759 A CN 104330759A CN 201410638553 A CN201410638553 A CN 201410638553A CN 104330759 A CN104330759 A CN 104330759A
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voltage current
verification
current transformer
test data
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CN104330759B (en
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岳长喜
刘浩
项琼
雷民
章述汉
朱凯
王欢
汪泉
王雪
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源及监测方法,量值溯源用基于网络的远程校准法对低压电流互感器自动化检定系统进行量值溯源;监测方法用统计法监测检定系统输出的低压电流互感器核查样品的测试数据,并依据测试数据对低压电流互感器进行风险预警。与现有技术相比,本发明提供的一种低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源及监测方法,缩短了校准所需要的时间,减少了校准成本,降低了计量中心的误工时间;在检定过程完成以前,其结果可以在线复检,提高了校准质量;通过计算机控制自动完成样品测试和核查数据统计处理,减小了自动化检定系统状态监控的工作量,提高了自动化检定系统状态监控的可靠性和时效性。

The invention provides a value traceability and monitoring method of a low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system. The value traceability uses a network-based remote calibration method to trace the value of the low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system; the monitoring method uses a statistical method for monitoring The low-voltage current transformer output by the verification system checks the test data of the sample, and carries out risk warning for the low-voltage current transformer based on the test data. Compared with the prior art, the method for traceability and monitoring of the value of a low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system provided by the present invention shortens the time required for calibration, reduces the cost of calibration, and reduces the lost time of the metering center; Before the verification process is completed, the results can be re-inspected online, which improves the calibration quality; the sample test and verification data statistical processing are automatically completed through computer control, which reduces the workload of the automatic verification system status monitoring and improves the status monitoring of the automated verification system. reliability and timeliness.

Description

低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源及监测方法Quantity traceability and monitoring method of low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种检定系统的量值溯源及监测方法,具体涉及一种低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源及监测方法。The invention relates to a value traceability and monitoring method of a verification system, in particular to a value traceability and monitoring method of a low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system.

背景技术Background technique

低压电流互感器用于0.4kV配电线路中的电能计量,为了保证电能贸易结算的公平公正,低压电流互感器必须经检定合格后才能在现场进行安装和投运。随着经济的快速发展,各个地区对电力的需求与日俱增,计量用低压电流互感器的使用量也同步迅速增加。传统的手工方式检定低压电流互感器,工作效率较低,运营成本较高,难以保证检定标准和检定结果的高度一致。Low-voltage current transformers are used for energy measurement in 0.4kV distribution lines. In order to ensure the fairness and justice of energy trade settlement, low-voltage current transformers must pass the verification before they can be installed and put into operation on site. With the rapid development of the economy, the demand for electricity in various regions is increasing day by day, and the use of low-voltage current transformers for metering is also increasing rapidly. The traditional manual method of testing low-voltage current transformers has low work efficiency and high operating costs, and it is difficult to ensure a high degree of consistency between the verification standards and the verification results.

自动化检定系统集成了管理平台、自动传输设施和全自动互感器检定装置,能够依据生产调度平台下达的检定计划,完成自动传输、互感器自动化检定、数据处理和全程监控,其一般由预处理、上料、输送、识别定位、绝缘电阻测量、工频耐压试验、二次绕组匝间绝缘强度试验、基本误差测量、磁饱和裕度测量、分选贴标、下料、后处理等单元组成。The automatic verification system integrates the management platform, automatic transmission facilities and automatic transformer verification device, and can complete automatic transmission, transformer automatic verification, data processing and whole-process monitoring according to the verification plan issued by the production scheduling platform. It is generally composed of preprocessing, Loading, conveying, identification and positioning, insulation resistance measurement, power frequency withstand voltage test, secondary winding inter-turn insulation strength test, basic error measurement, magnetic saturation margin measurement, sorting and labeling, blanking, post-processing and other units .

自动化检定线提高检定效率的同时,也对计量检定机构的工作带来了新的考验。因为一旦自动化检定线自身可靠性不好,出现误检或错检情况,将造成大量互感器的检定结果失真。如果这一情况没有被及时发现,这些互感器的使用将形成大范围电能计量结果的失控,严重影响电能贸易的公平公正。因此研究自动化检定系统的量值溯源和运行状态监测方法具有十分重要的意义。While the automatic verification line improves the verification efficiency, it also brings new challenges to the work of the metrological verification institution. Because once the reliability of the automatic verification line itself is not good, false detection or false detection occurs, which will cause distortion of the verification results of a large number of transformers. If this situation is not discovered in time, the use of these transformers will lead to a loss of control over a wide range of electric energy measurement results, seriously affecting the fairness and justice of electric energy trade. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the method of quantity traceability and operation status monitoring of automatic calibration system.

电流互感器自动化检定系统具备上下料、识别、接拆线、试验测试、数据处理和结果报告等功能,其集成了标准电流互感器、互感器校验仪、负荷箱、绝缘电阻表和耐压测试仪等多个计量标准和仪器。传统的量值溯源方法是将上述标准和仪器按照其相应的检定规程、校准规范的规定,定期送至法定计量检定机构进行检定或校准,确保其满足规程规范的要求后方可开展量值传递工作。采用这种传统的量值传递方法校准自动化检定系统存在以下问题:The current transformer automatic verification system has the functions of loading and unloading, identification, connection and disconnection, test test, data processing and result report, which integrates standard current transformer, transformer calibrator, load box, insulation resistance meter and withstand voltage Testers and other measurement standards and instruments. The traditional method of traceability of quantity value is to send the above-mentioned standards and instruments to the legal metrological verification institution for verification or calibration on a regular basis in accordance with the corresponding verification regulations and calibration specifications, so as to ensure that they meet the requirements of the regulations and specifications before carrying out the work of value transfer. . There are the following problems in calibrating the automatic verification system with this traditional value transfer method:

①:自动化检定系统结构复杂,体积较大,整体运输困难,不具备整体送检的条件;①: The structure of the automatic verification system is complex, the volume is large, the overall transportation is difficult, and it does not meet the conditions for overall inspection;

②:自动化检定系统安装调试完成后,部分标准设备和测量仪器无法或难以完全拆卸,造成其送检困难;②: After the installation and commissioning of the automatic calibration system is completed, some standard equipment and measuring instruments cannot or are difficult to be completely disassembled, making it difficult to send them for inspection;

③:仪器设备送检过程持续时间较长,给用户带来不便,影响其生产任务的完成;③: The inspection process of instruments and equipment lasts for a long time, which brings inconvenience to users and affects the completion of their production tasks;

④:多数仪器设备的检定周期为一年,在这一年里,可能有的已经超差,而对于其超差的时间,现行量传方法难以确定;④: The verification cycle of most instruments and equipment is one year. During this year, some of them may have been out of tolerance, and it is difficult to determine the time of their out-of-tolerance with the current measurement method;

⑤:人员成本和差旅成本较大,不能同时进行多个地点的现场校准,不能充分发挥计量专家的优势。⑤: Personnel costs and travel costs are high, and on-site calibration in multiple locations cannot be performed at the same time, and the advantages of measurement experts cannot be fully utilized.

综上,需要提出一种低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源及监测方法,实现低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源、运行状态监测和风险预警,确保该检定系统的量值可靠。To sum up, it is necessary to propose a value traceability and monitoring method for the automatic calibration system of low-voltage current transformers, to realize the value traceability, operation status monitoring and risk warning of the low-voltage current transformer automatic calibration system, and to ensure that the value of the calibration system is reliable. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了满足现有技术的需要,本发明提供了一种低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源方法,所述方法用基于网络的远程校准法对所述低压电流互感器自动化检定系统进行量值溯源;校准数据通过所述网络逐级传递。In order to meet the needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for traceability of the value of the low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system. The method uses a network-based remote calibration method to measure the value of the low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system. Traceability; calibration data is passed through the network step by step.

优选的,所述网络包括依次连接于国网计量体系运行管理系统、省级计量中心生产调度平台和所述自动化检定系统之间的通信网络;Preferably, the network includes a communication network sequentially connected to the operation management system of the national grid measurement system, the production scheduling platform of the provincial measurement center and the automatic verification system;

所述自动化检定系统对传递标准检定后,将检定结果发送到所述生产调度平台;After the automatic verification system verifies the transfer standard, it sends the verification result to the production scheduling platform;

优选的,将所述低压电流互感器的所述校准数据按照由高等级到低等级的顺序逐级下发到国网计量中心、省级计量中心和自动化检定系统;Preferably, the calibration data of the low-voltage current transformer is sent to the State Grid Metering Center, the Provincial Metering Center and the automatic verification system step by step in the order from high level to low level;

优选的,所述传递标准的量限与自动化检定系统的量限相同;所述传递标准的准确度大于0.02S级。Preferably, the quantity limit of the transfer standard is the same as that of the automatic verification system; the accuracy of the transfer standard is greater than 0.02S level.

为了满足现有技术的需要,基于量值溯源方法所采用的通信网络,本发明提供了一种低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的监测方法,所述方法用统计法监测所述检定系统输出的低压电流互感器核查样品的测试数据,并依据所述测试数据对低压电流互感器进行风险预警;所述测试数据包括所述低压电流互感器的比值差和相位差。In order to meet the needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a monitoring method for the automatic verification system of low-voltage current transformers based on the communication network used in the method of quantity traceability. The method uses statistical methods to monitor the low-voltage output of the verification system. The current transformer checks the test data of the sample, and carries out risk warning for the low-voltage current transformer according to the test data; the test data includes the ratio difference and the phase difference of the low-voltage current transformer.

优选的,所述检定系统定时对低压电流互感器核查样品进行检定测试,并将测试数据发送到省级计量中心的生产调度平台;所述生产调度平台的数据处理模块统计计算所述测试数据的平均值和标准偏差,并依据计算结果构建所述测试数据的平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图;Preferably, the verification system regularly performs verification tests on the low-voltage current transformer inspection samples, and sends the test data to the production dispatching platform of the provincial metering center; the data processing module of the production dispatching platform statistically calculates the test data mean and standard deviation, and construct the mean control chart and standard deviation control chart of the test data according to the calculation results;

优选的,所述定时的时间间隔为固定的时间周期或者固定的低压电流互感器检定数量;Preferably, the timing interval is a fixed time period or a fixed number of low-voltage current transformer verifications;

优选的,依据JJF1033-2008标准分别计算所述平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图的中心线、控制上限和控制下限,并将控制上限和控制下限的控制范围自上而下等分为6个区,其自上而下的第1个区和第6个区为风险预警区;Preferably, according to the JJF1033-2008 standard, calculate the center line, upper control limit and lower control limit of the mean control chart and standard deviation control chart respectively, and divide the control range of the upper control limit and the lower control limit into 6 equally from top to bottom Zone, the first zone and the sixth zone from top to bottom are risk warning zones;

当所述测试数据处于平均值控制图的风险预警区时,则表明自动化检定系统受到不受控的系统效应的影响;当所述测试数据处于标准偏差控制图的风险预警区时,则表明自动化检定系统不受控的随机效应的影响。When the test data is in the risk early warning area of the mean control chart, it indicates that the automated verification system is affected by uncontrolled system effects; when the test data is in the risk early warning area of the standard deviation control chart, it indicates that the automated verification system is The checking system is not affected by controlled random effects.

所述方法监测所述低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的监测装置包括设置在省级计量中心生产调度平台的上位机和设置在自动化检定系统的下位机;The method monitors the monitoring device of the automatic verification system of the low-voltage current transformer, which includes an upper computer arranged on the production dispatching platform of the provincial metering center and a lower computer arranged on the automatic verification system;

所述上位机,用于管理低压电流互感器的核查任务,并统计分析所述下位机发送的低压电流互感器核查样品的测试数据;The upper computer is used to manage the verification task of the low-voltage current transformer, and statistically analyze the test data of the low-voltage current transformer verification sample sent by the lower computer;

所述下位机,执行所述核查任务。The lower computer executes the verification task.

优选的,所述上位机包括核查任务管理模块、数据接收模块和数据处理模块;Preferably, the host computer includes a verification task management module, a data receiving module and a data processing module;

所述核查任务管理模块,用于制定低压电流互感器的核查任务,并将所述核查任务下发的下位机中;制定所述核查任务的方法包括:The verification task management module is used to formulate the verification task of the low-voltage current transformer, and issue the verification task to the lower computer; the method for formulating the verification task includes:

方式一:所述下位机控制自动化检定系统每次经过相同的时间周期后对低压电流互感器进行一次检定;Mode 1: The lower computer controls the automatic verification system to perform a verification on the low-voltage current transformer after the same time period each time;

方式二:将低压电流互感器分为N组,每组包括M台低压电流互感器,所述下位机控制自动化检定系统对一组低压电流互感器检定完成后再检定下一组低压电流互感器,所述M和N均至少为1;Method 2: Divide the low-voltage current transformers into N groups, each group includes M low-voltage current transformers, and the lower-position computer controls the automatic verification system to verify the next group of low-voltage current transformers after completing the verification of a group of low-voltage current transformers , both M and N are at least 1;

所述数据接收模块,用于接收所述低压电流互感器核查样品的测试数据;The data receiving module is used to receive the test data of the low-voltage current transformer verification sample;

所述数据处理模块,计算所述测试数据的平均值和标准偏差,并依据计算结果构建所述测试数据的平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图;依据平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图判断所述测试数据是否正常,若测试数据正常则将其存储到数据库中,若测试数据异常则向省级计量中心生产调度平台发出预警信号。The data processing module calculates the mean value and standard deviation of the test data, and constructs the mean control chart and standard deviation control chart of the test data according to the calculation results; If the test data is normal, it will be stored in the database. If the test data is abnormal, an early warning signal will be sent to the production scheduling platform of the provincial measurement center.

与最接近的现有技术相比,本发明的优异效果是:Compared with the closest prior art, the excellent effect of the present invention is:

本发明提出的低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源及监测方法,大大缩短了校准所需要的时间,减少了校准成本,降低了计量中心的误工时间;操作指令和校准数据通过网络传输,在检定过程完成以前,其结果可以在线复检,大大提高了校准质量;检定结果保存在数据库中,方便以后管理、校准和核查时调用查看,同时可实现无纸化档案管理;通过计算机控制自动完成样品测试和核查数据统计处理,减小了统计控制的工作量,提高了统计控制的可靠性和时效性。The value traceability and monitoring method of the low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system proposed by the present invention greatly shortens the time required for calibration, reduces the cost of calibration, and reduces the delay time of the metering center; the operation instructions and calibration data are transmitted through the network, Before the verification process is completed, the results can be re-inspected online, which greatly improves the calibration quality; the verification results are stored in the database, which is convenient for later management, calibration and verification. The statistical processing of sample testing and verification data is completed, reducing the workload of statistical control and improving the reliability and timeliness of statistical control.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1:本发明实施例中的低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源及监测方法示意图;Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the value traceability and monitoring method of the low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system in the embodiment of the present invention;

图2:本发明实施例中低压电流互感器自动化检定系统测量结果的平均值和标准偏差控制图;Fig. 2: the average value and the standard deviation control diagram of the measurement results of the low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system in the embodiment of the present invention;

图3:本发明实施例中低压电流互感器自动化检定系统检测装置的结构图。Fig. 3: Structural diagram of the detection device of the low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system in the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

一、本发明实施例中涉及的低压电流互感器自动化检定系统、国网计量体系运行管理系统、省级计量中心生产调度平台和智能仓储系统的功能为:1. The functions of the low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system, the national grid metering system operation management system, the provincial metering center production scheduling platform and the intelligent storage system involved in the embodiment of the present invention are:

1、低压电流互感器自动化检定系统;1. Low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system;

低压电流互感器自动化检定系统与智能仓储系统无缝接驳,实现互感器自动传输、自动接线、自动检定、自动分拣、自动贴标、自动装箱、自动入库等操作,同时对互感器进行外观检查、绝缘电阻测量、工频耐压试验、二次匝间绝缘强度试验、误差检定试验和磁饱和裕度试验等。省级计量中心的生产调度平台管理互感器自动化检定系统的存储量和检定结果等多方面信息。The automatic verification system of low-voltage current transformers is seamlessly connected with the intelligent storage system to realize automatic transmission, automatic wiring, automatic verification, automatic sorting, automatic labeling, automatic packing, automatic warehousing and other operations of transformers. Carry out visual inspection, insulation resistance measurement, power frequency withstand voltage test, secondary turn-to-turn dielectric strength test, error verification test and magnetic saturation margin test, etc. The production scheduling platform of the provincial metrology center manages various information such as the storage capacity and verification results of the transformer automatic verification system.

自动化检定系统的工作过程主要包括:The working process of the automatic verification system mainly includes:

①:接收生产调度平台下发的检定任务,包括要检定互感器的型号,数量等信息。①: Receive the verification task issued by the production scheduling platform, including the model, quantity and other information of the transformer to be verified.

②:接收检定任务后向仓库申请要检定的互感器型号、数量等信息的出库任务请求,并核对仓库的出库信息。②: After receiving the verification task, apply to the warehouse for the outbound task request of the transformer model, quantity and other information to be verified, and check the outbound information of the warehouse.

③:设备检定,向生产调度平台上传检定结果。③: Equipment verification, upload the verification results to the production scheduling platform.

2、国网计量体系运行管理系统;2. The operation and management system of the national grid measurement system;

由检定、仓储、配送模块,现场运行管理模块,计量体系管理模块,计量器具收发管理模块组成,通过对国网公司各类计量生产运营数据进行集中,对计量生产关键指标、计量体系建设、工作质量、服务质量、业务执行以及用电信息采集应用和建设情况等进行全面管控和集中监督。It is composed of verification, warehousing, and distribution modules, on-site operation management module, measurement system management module, and measurement instrument sending and receiving management module. Through the centralization of various measurement production and operation data of the State Grid Corporation, the key indicators of measurement production, measurement system construction, and work Comprehensive control and centralized supervision of quality, service quality, business execution, collection and application of electricity consumption information, and construction.

3、省级计量中心生产调度平台;3. Provincial metering center production scheduling platform;

由生产管理、生产监控、生产分析、生产维护等相关业务功能模块组成,接受业务系统派发的工单,将工单转化成具体操作指令,控制自动化检定系统和智能化仓储系统完成检定和仓储等工作任务。It is composed of production management, production monitoring, production analysis, production maintenance and other related business function modules. It accepts the work order dispatched by the business system, converts the work order into specific operation instructions, controls the automatic verification system and intelligent storage system to complete the verification and storage, etc. work tasks.

4、智能仓储系统;4. Intelligent storage system;

一种基于自动仓储技术和现代化物流系统的智能化仓储设施,用以实现低压电流互感器等计量器具仓储过程自动装(拆)箱、自动搬运、自动盘点、自动出入库和自动定位等智能化管理。An intelligent warehousing facility based on automatic warehousing technology and a modern logistics system, which is used to realize the intelligentization of the warehousing process of low-voltage current transformers and other measuring instruments such as automatic box loading (unpacking), automatic handling, automatic inventory, automatic warehouse entry and exit, and automatic positioning. manage.

二、本发明提出的一种低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源方法,采用基于网络的远程校准法对低压电流互感器进行量值溯源。2. The value traceability method of a low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system proposed by the present invention uses a network-based remote calibration method to trace the value of the low-voltage current transformer.

1、量值溯源;1. Quantity traceability;

指的是通过一条具有规定不确定度的不间断的比较链,使测量结果或测量标准的值能够与规定的参考标准(通常是国家计量基准或国际计量基准)联系起来的特性,称为量值溯源。Refers to the characteristics that enable the measurement result or the value of a measurement standard to be related to a specified reference standard (usually a national or international measurement standard) through an uninterrupted chain of comparisons with a specified uncertainty. Value traceability.

量值溯源等级图,表明了测量仪器的计量特性与给定量的计量基准之间关系的一种代表等级顺序的框图。实现量值溯源的最主要的技术手段是校准和检定。Quantitative value traceability hierarchy diagram, which shows the relationship between the metrological characteristics of the measuring instrument and the metrological basis of a given quantity, a block diagram representing the hierarchical order. The most important technical means to realize the traceability of the quantity value is calibration and verification.

2、传递标准;2. Delivery standard;

指的是在测量标准相互比较中用作媒介的测量标准。Refers to a measure used as a medium in comparing measures against one another.

3、如图1所示,上述网络包括连接于国网计量体系运行管理系统和省级计量中心的生产调度平台之间的通信网络,以及该生产调度平台和自动化检定系统之间的通信网络。3. As shown in Figure 1, the above-mentioned network includes the communication network connected between the operation management system of the national grid measurement system and the production scheduling platform of the provincial measurement center, as well as the communication network between the production scheduling platform and the automatic verification system.

自动化检定系统对低压电流互感器的准确度等级检定后,将检定结果发送到生产调度平台;省级计量中心将该鉴定结果发送到国网计量体系运行管理系统。After the automatic verification system verifies the accuracy level of low-voltage current transformers, it sends the verification results to the production dispatching platform; the provincial metrology center sends the verification results to the State Grid Metrology System Operation Management System.

本实施例中,校准数据通过网络逐级传递,具体为将与低压电流互感器的准确度等级相应的校准数据按照由高等级到低等级的顺序逐级下发到国网计量系统、省级计量中心和自动化检定系统。其中,校准用传递标准的量限与自动化检定系统的常用量限相同,其准确度优于0.02S级,外形尺寸符合自动化检定系统的传输、接拆线和测试要求。In this embodiment, the calibration data is transmitted step by step through the network, specifically, the calibration data corresponding to the accuracy level of the low-voltage current transformer is sent to the State Grid metering system, provincial Metrology center and automatic verification system. Among them, the volume limit of the transmission standard for calibration is the same as the common volume limit of the automatic verification system, its accuracy is better than 0.02S level, and the external dimensions meet the transmission, connection and disconnection and testing requirements of the automatic verification system.

三、本发明提出了一种低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的监测方法,该方法用统计法监测自动化检定系统输出的低压电流互感器的测试数据,并依据测试数据对低压电流互感器进行风险预警;其中,测试数据包括低压电流互感器的比值差和相位差。Three, the present invention proposes a kind of monitoring method of the low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system, this method monitors the test data of the low-voltage current transformer output of the automatic verification system with a statistical method, and carries out risk warning to the low-voltage current transformer according to the test data ; Among them, the test data includes the ratio difference and phase difference of the low-voltage current transformer.

自动化检定系统定时对低压电流互感器的核查样品进行检定测试,并将测试数据发送到省级计量中心的生产调度平台;生产调度平台的数据处理模块计算测试数据的平均值和标准偏差,并依据计算结构构建测试数据的平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图,最后通过平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图核查测试数据,以判断自动化鉴定系统是否工作正常。其中,定时的时间间隔为固定的时间周期或者固定的低压电流互感器检定数量。The automatic verification system regularly performs verification tests on the verification samples of low-voltage current transformers, and sends the test data to the production dispatching platform of the provincial metrology center; the data processing module of the production dispatching platform calculates the average value and standard deviation of the test data, and based on The calculation structure constructs the mean control chart and standard deviation control chart of the test data, and finally checks the test data through the mean control chart and standard deviation control chart to judge whether the automatic identification system is working normally. Wherein, the regular time interval is a fixed time period or a fixed number of low-voltage current transformer verifications.

本实施例中,所用低压电流互感器核查样品的量限与自动化检定系统的常用量限相同,其准确度优于0.2S级,外形尺寸满足计量用低压电流互感器技术规范Q-GDW572的要求,具有良好的稳定性。In this example, the quantity limit of the low-voltage current transformer check sample used is the same as the common quantity limit of the automatic verification system, its accuracy is better than 0.2S level, and the external dimensions meet the requirements of the technical specification Q-GDW572 for low-voltage current transformers for measurement , with good stability.

如图3所示,上方法监测低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的监测装置,包括设置在省级计量中心生产调度平台的上位机和设置在自动化检定系统的下位机;As shown in Figure 3, the above method monitors the monitoring device of the automatic verification system of the low-voltage current transformer, including the upper computer set on the production dispatching platform of the provincial metering center and the lower computer set on the automatic verification system;

上位机,用于管理低压电流互感器的核查任务,并统计分析下位机发送的低压电流互感器核查样品的测试数据;下位机,执行所述核查任务。The upper computer is used to manage the verification task of the low-voltage current transformer, and statistically analyzes the test data of the low-voltage current transformer verification sample sent by the lower computer; the lower computer executes the verification task.

上位机包括核查任务管理模块、数据接收模块和数据处理模块;The upper computer includes a verification task management module, a data receiving module and a data processing module;

①:核查任务管理模块,用于制定低压电流互感器的核查任务,并将核查任务下发的下位机中;制定核查任务的方法包括:①: The verification task management module is used to formulate the verification tasks of low-voltage current transformers and send the verification tasks to the lower computer; the methods for formulating verification tasks include:

方式一:下位机控制自动化检定系统每次经过相同的时间周期后对低压电流互感器进行一次检定;Method 1: The lower computer controls the automatic verification system to perform a verification of the low-voltage current transformer after the same time period each time;

方式二:将低压电流互感器分为N组,每组包括M台低压电流互感器,下位机控制自动化检定系统对一组低压电流互感器检定完成后再检定下一组低压电流互感器,M和N均至少为1;Method 2: Divide the low-voltage current transformers into N groups, each group includes M low-voltage current transformers, and the lower-position computer controls the automatic verification system to verify the next group of low-voltage current transformers after the verification of a group of low-voltage current transformers, M and N are both at least 1;

上述方法即为自动化检定系统定时对低压电流互感器的核查样品进行检定测试。The above method is that the automatic verification system regularly performs verification tests on the verification samples of the low-voltage current transformers.

②:数据接收模块,用于接收低压电流互感器核查样品的测试数据。②: The data receiving module is used to receive the test data of the low-voltage current transformer verification sample.

③:数据处理模块,计算测试数据的平均值和标准偏差,并依据计算结果构建测试数据的平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图;依据平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图判断测试数据是否正常:③: Data processing module, calculate the average value and standard deviation of the test data, and construct the average control chart and standard deviation control chart of the test data according to the calculation results; judge whether the test data is normal according to the average control chart and standard deviation control chart:

若测试数据正常则将其存储到数据库中;If the test data is normal, store it in the database;

若测试数据异常则向省级计量中心生产调度平台发出预警信号。If the test data is abnormal, an early warning signal will be sent to the production scheduling platform of the provincial metering center.

四、本发明提出的溯源方法的一个优选实施例为:Four, a preferred embodiment of the traceability method proposed by the present invention is:

国网计量中心将低压电流互感器的准确度等级的校准数据发送的省级计量中心,同时国网计量体系运行管理系统将该校准数据发送到省级计量中心的生产调度平台。省级计量中心收到校准数据后通过生产调度平台制定校准工作计划,将校准指令下发给各自动化检定系统和智能仓储系统。自动化检定系统收到校准指令后,按照校准指令包含的校准任务检定传递标准,检定完成后将检定结果上传至生产调度平台,由生产调度平台将检定结果进一步上传至国网计量体系运行管理系统,国网计量中心接收该检定结果后判断测量结果是否准确,若存在问题,则通知省级计量中心进行复检,重复上面的过程。The State Grid Metrology Center sends the calibration data of the accuracy level of the low-voltage current transformer to the provincial metrology center, and the State Grid metrology system operation management system sends the calibration data to the production scheduling platform of the provincial metrology center. After receiving the calibration data, the provincial metrology center formulates a calibration work plan through the production scheduling platform, and issues calibration instructions to each automated verification system and intelligent storage system. After the automated verification system receives the calibration instruction, it will pass the calibration task verification standards contained in the calibration instruction. After the verification is completed, the verification result will be uploaded to the production dispatching platform, and the production dispatching platform will further upload the verification result to the operation management system of the State Grid Metrology System. After receiving the test results, the State Grid Metrology Center judges whether the measurement results are accurate. If there is any problem, it will notify the provincial metrology center for re-inspection and repeat the above process.

溯源过程中不需要工作人员参与,即没有人为因素对检定结果的干扰,从而保证了远程校准的质量。The traceability process does not require staff to participate, that is, there is no human factor interfering with the verification results, thus ensuring the quality of remote calibration.

五、本发明提出的监测方法的一个优选实施例为:Five, a preferred embodiment of the monitoring method that the present invention proposes is:

用统计法对选定的核查样品进行周期性测试并统计测试结果,依据计算结构构建测试数据的平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图,以对自动化鉴定系统进行连续长期的统计控制。Use the statistical method to periodically test the selected verification samples and count the test results, and construct the average control chart and standard deviation control chart of the test data according to the calculation structure, so as to carry out continuous and long-term statistical control of the automatic identification system.

运维人员根据实际生产运行情况制定合适的核查方案,包括核查时间、核查频度和核查样品。省级计量中心的生产调度平台按照该核查方案下发监测任务、统计测试数据以及判定核查结果是否合格。The operation and maintenance personnel formulate an appropriate verification plan according to the actual production and operation conditions, including verification time, verification frequency and verification samples. The production scheduling platform of the provincial metrology center will issue monitoring tasks, statistical test data and determine whether the verification results are qualified according to the verification plan.

平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图的构建方法为:The methods for constructing mean control chart and standard deviation control chart are:

1、自动化检定系统对核查样品进行n次独立的重复测量,每次测量均包括对核查样品的运输、接线、拆线等过程;将该n次测量的测量结果作为一个子组。1. The automatic verification system performs n independent repeated measurements on the verification sample, and each measurement includes the process of transportation, wiring, and disconnection of the verification sample; the measurement results of the n times of measurement are regarded as a subgroup.

2、每个一段时间间隔,重复步骤1,本实施例中共测量得到k个子组;该时间间隔为固定的时间周期或者检测固定的低压电流互感器检定数量后进行下一次测量。2. Repeat step 1 for each period of time. In this embodiment, a total of k subgroups are measured; the time interval is a fixed time period or the next measurement is performed after detecting a fixed number of low-voltage current transformers.

3、计算每个子组的平均值和标准偏差s,以及k个子组的平均值和标准偏差 3. Calculate the mean of each subgroup and standard deviation s, and the mean of the k subgroups and standard deviation

4、计算平均值控制图的中心线CLs、控制上限和控制下限计算公式分别为:4. Calculate the center line CL s and control upper limit of the average control chart and the lower control limit The calculation formulas are:

CLCL xx ‾‾ == xx ‾‾ ‾‾ -- -- -- (( 11 ))

UCLUCL xx ‾‾ == xx ‾‾ ‾‾ ++ AA 33 sthe s ‾‾ -- -- -- (( 22 ))

LCLLCL xx ‾‾ == xx ‾‾ ‾‾ -- AA 33 sthe s ‾‾ -- -- -- (( 33 ))

计算标准偏差控制图的中心线CLs、控制上限UCLs和控制下限LCLs,计算公式分别为:Calculate the center line CL s , upper control limit UCL s and lower control limit LCL s of the standard deviation control chart, and the calculation formulas are:

CLCL sthe s == sthe s ‾‾ -- -- -- (( 44 ))

UCLUCL sthe s == BB 44 sthe s ‾‾ -- -- -- (( 55 ))

LCLLCL sthe s == BB 33 sthe s ‾‾ -- -- -- (( 66 ))

其中,A3、B3和B4的值与核查样本大小有关,具体数值可以通过查询JJF1033-2008《计量标准考核规范》的附表C-1。Among them, the values of A 3 , B 3 and B 4 are related to the size of the verification sample, and the specific values can be found in Appendix C-1 of JJF1033-2008 "Measurement Standard Assessment Specification".

5、依据步骤4的计算结果绘制如图2所示的控制图,依据具体计算结果和该控制图试样绘制平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图。5. Draw the control chart as shown in Figure 2 according to the calculation result of step 4, and draw the mean value control chart and standard deviation control chart according to the specific calculation result and the sample of the control chart.

如图2所示,对控制图进行核查结果判断时,将其控制范围自上而下等分为6个区,标记为A、B、C、C、B、A,每个区的宽度均相当于所采用统计控制量的标准偏差。正常情况下测量点出现在A区的概率约为4.28%,因此偶尔有测量点出现在A区是允许的,但此时应注意控制图此后的发展趋势,故A区即为自动化检定系统的风险预警区。如果平均值控制图出现异常,则表明测量过程受到不受控的系统效应的影响,如果标准偏差控制图出现异常,则表明测量过程受到不受控的随机效应的影响。当出现异常情况时,运维人员需要判断检定系统是否发生故障,采取适当的维护措施消除异常。As shown in Figure 2, when judging the verification results of the control chart, the control range is divided into 6 areas from top to bottom, marked as A, B, C, C, B, A, and the width of each area is equal. Equivalent to the standard deviation of the statistical control used. Under normal circumstances, the probability of measuring points appearing in area A is about 4.28%, so it is allowed to occasionally have measuring points appearing in area A, but at this time, attention should be paid to the future development trend of the control chart, so area A is the automatic verification system. Risk warning area. Anomalies in the mean chart indicate that the measurement process is affected by uncontrolled systematic effects, and abnormalities in the standard deviation chart indicate that the measurement process is affected by uncontrolled random effects. When an abnormal situation occurs, the operation and maintenance personnel need to judge whether the verification system is faulty, and take appropriate maintenance measures to eliminate the abnormality.

最后应当说明的是:所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

1.一种低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的量值溯源方法,其特征在于,所述方法用基于网络的远程校准法对所述低压电流互感器自动化检定系统进行量值溯源;校准数据通过所述网络逐级传递。1. a method for traceability of value of low-voltage current transformer automatic calibration system, it is characterized in that, described method carries out quantitative traceability to described low-voltage current transformer automatic calibration system with remote calibration method based on network; Calibration data passes through The above network is transmitted step by step. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络包括依次连接于国网计量体系运行管理系统、省级计量中心生产调度平台和所述自动化检定系统之间的通信网络;2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the network comprises a communication network connected in turn between the operation management system of the national grid measurement system, the production dispatching platform of the provincial measurement center and the automatic verification system; 所述自动化检定系统对传递标准检定后,将检定结果发送到所述生产调度平台。After the automatic verification system verifies the transfer standard, it sends the verification result to the production scheduling platform. 3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述低压电流互感器的所述校准数据按照由高等级到低等级的顺序逐级下发到国网计量中心、省级计量中心和自动化检定系统。3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the calibration data of the low-voltage current transformer is sent to the State Grid Metering Center and the Provincial Metering Center step by step in the order from high level to low level and automated verification systems. 4.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述传递标准的量限与自动化检定系统的量限相同;所述传递标准的准确度大于0.02S级。4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the quantity limit of the transfer standard is the same as that of the automatic verification system; the accuracy of the transfer standard is greater than 0.02S level. 5.一种低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的监测方法,其特征在于,所述方法用统计法监测所述检定系统输出的低压电流互感器核查样品的测试数据,并依据所述测试数据对低压电流互感器进行风险预警;所述测试数据包括所述低压电流互感器的比值差和相位差。5. A monitoring method of a low-voltage current transformer automatic verification system, characterized in that, the method monitors the test data of the low-voltage current transformer checking sample output by the verification system with a statistical method, and the low-voltage current transformer is checked according to the test data. The current transformer performs risk warning; the test data includes the ratio difference and phase difference of the low-voltage current transformer. 6.如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检定系统定时对低压电流互感器核查样品进行检定测试,并将测试数据发送到省级计量中心的生产调度平台;所述生产调度平台的数据处理模块统计计算所述测试数据的平均值和标准偏差,并依据计算结果构建所述测试数据的平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图。6. the method for claim 5 is characterized in that, described verification system regularly carries out verification test to low-voltage current transformer inspection sample, and test data is sent to the production scheduling platform of provincial metering center; Said production scheduling The data processing module of the platform statistically calculates the mean value and standard deviation of the test data, and constructs the mean control chart and standard deviation control chart of the test data according to the calculation results. 7.如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述定时的时间间隔为固定的时间周期或者固定的低压电流互感器检定数量。7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the timing interval is a fixed time period or a fixed number of low-voltage current transformer verifications. 8.如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,依据JJF1033-2008标准分别计算所述平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图的中心线、控制上限和控制下限,并将控制上限和控制下限的控制范围自上而下等分为6个区,其自上而下的第1个区和第6个区为风险预警区;8. the method for claim 5 is characterized in that, according to JJF1033-2008 standard calculates respectively the center line, upper control limit and lower control limit of described mean value control chart and standard deviation control chart, and upper control limit and lower control limit The control area is divided into 6 areas from top to bottom, and the first and sixth areas from top to bottom are risk warning areas; 当所述测试数据处于平均值控制图的风险预警区时,则表明自动化检定系统受到不受控的系统效应的影响;当所述测试数据处于标准偏差控制图的风险预警区时,则表明自动化检定系统不受控的随机效应的影响。When the test data is in the risk early warning area of the mean control chart, it indicates that the automated verification system is affected by uncontrolled system effects; when the test data is in the risk early warning area of the standard deviation control chart, it indicates that the automated verification system is The checking system is not affected by controlled random effects. 9.如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法监测所述低压电流互感器自动化检定系统的监测装置包括设置在省级计量中心生产调度平台的上位机和设置在自动化检定系统的下位机;9. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, the monitoring device for monitoring the automatic verification system of the low-voltage current transformer in the method includes an upper computer arranged on the production dispatching platform of the provincial metering center and an automatic verification system arranged on the the lower computer; 所述上位机,用于管理低压电流互感器的核查任务,并统计分析所述下位机发送的低压电流互感器核查样品的测试数据;The upper computer is used to manage the verification task of the low-voltage current transformer, and statistically analyze the test data of the low-voltage current transformer verification sample sent by the lower computer; 所述下位机,执行所述核查任务。The lower computer executes the verification task. 10.如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上位机包括核查任务管理模块、数据接收模块和数据处理模块;10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the upper computer comprises a verification task management module, a data receiving module and a data processing module; 所述核查任务管理模块,用于制定低压电流互感器的核查任务,并将所述核查任务下发的下位机中;制定所述核查任务的方法包括:The verification task management module is used to formulate the verification task of the low-voltage current transformer, and issue the verification task to the lower computer; the method for formulating the verification task includes: 方式一:所述下位机控制自动化检定系统每次经过相同的时间周期后对低压电流互感器进行一次检定;Mode 1: The lower computer controls the automatic verification system to perform a verification on the low-voltage current transformer after the same time period each time; 方式二:将低压电流互感器分为N组,每组包括M台低压电流互感器,所述下位机控制自动化检定系统对一组低压电流互感器检定完成后再检定下一组低压电流互感器,所述M和N均至少为1;Method 2: Divide the low-voltage current transformers into N groups, each group includes M low-voltage current transformers, and the lower-position computer controls the automatic verification system to verify the next group of low-voltage current transformers after completing the verification of a group of low-voltage current transformers , both M and N are at least 1; 所述数据接收模块,用于接收所述低压电流互感器核查样品的测试数据;The data receiving module is used to receive the test data of the low-voltage current transformer verification sample; 所述数据处理模块,计算所述测试数据的平均值和标准偏差,并依据计算结果构建所述测试数据的平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图;依据平均值控制图和标准偏差控制图判断所述测试数据是否正常,若测试数据正常则将其存储到数据库中,若测试数据异常则向省级计量中心生产调度平台发出预警信号。The data processing module calculates the mean value and standard deviation of the test data, and constructs the mean control chart and standard deviation control chart of the test data according to the calculation results; If the test data is normal, it will be stored in the database. If the test data is abnormal, an early warning signal will be sent to the production scheduling platform of the provincial measurement center.
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