CN104330363B - Spectral imaging analysis system, the method using this system imaging and analysis - Google Patents

Spectral imaging analysis system, the method using this system imaging and analysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104330363B
CN104330363B CN201410595439.3A CN201410595439A CN104330363B CN 104330363 B CN104330363 B CN 104330363B CN 201410595439 A CN201410595439 A CN 201410595439A CN 104330363 B CN104330363 B CN 104330363B
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liquid crystal
tunable filter
crystal tunable
light source
optical module
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CN104330363A (en
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尤俊生
刘德滨
吴江煌
高志鹏
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Xiamen Meiya Pico Information Co Ltd
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Xiamen Meiya Pico Information Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides spectral imaging analysis system and the method using this system imaging spectrum analysis, system includes: includes imageing sensor, automatically become focus lens and the liquid crystal tunable filter module of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module, for generating the image of checking matter and passing to computer;Light source, for irradiating the checking matter on workbench;Workbench, is used for placing checking matter;Control chamber, is used for controlling light source open and close and liquid crystal tunable filter module drives and stops driving, and receive the filtering band value that computer transmits the filtering wave band controlling liquid crystal tunable filter optical module;Computer, it is adjusted and sends to control chamber, the zoom adjusting change focus lens automatically and focusing for liquid crystal tunable filter optical module being filtered band value, and receive the image of imageing sensor biography and be analyzed obtaining spectrum picture to image by preset application.This system can obtain high-quality spectrum picture fast and accurately.

Description

Spectral imaging analysis system, the method using this system imaging and analysis
Technical field
The present invention relates to light spectrum image-forming field, particularly to a kind of spectral imaging analysis system, and use this spectrum to become As analyzing system imaging the method carrying out spectrum analysis.
Background technology
At present, spectrometric instrument is widely used in fields such as scientific experiments, industrial and agricultural production, national defence, but most of The bulky and structure of spectrometric instrument complicated, can be limited by the condition such as place, environment, in use during use The image of each Spatial Dimension of checking matter can not be obtained flexibly and carry out spectrum analysis, based on this, occurring in that and combine imaging technique With the miniature imaging spectrogrph of spectral analysis technique, it has, and volume is little, lightweight and can to obtain checking matter flexibly the most empty Between tie up the feature of information.
But existing micro spectral imaging system is that beam splitter is carried out for using light splitting filter plate, prism or transmission grating After filtering, obtaining the image of a certain specific wavelength on ccd image sensor, the image using which to obtain is carrying out spectrum After analysis, the spectrum picture obtained is the most scattered and can not obtain complete, the spectral characteristic of relative broad range, is additionally, since There are mechanical vibration, it is easy to have influence on the spectrogram formed after carrying out spectrum analysis based on this image during obtaining image The accuracy of picture.
In a word, quick, the accurate and high-quality image of acquisition of mechanical vibration is the most preferably realized and based on this figure As carrying out spectrum analysis to obtain high-quality spectrum picture, become the technology solved in the urgent need to those skilled in the art and ask Topic.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of spectral imaging analysis system, use this system imaging the method carrying out spectrum analysis, This can realize quick, the accurate and high-quality image of acquisition of mechanical vibration and carry out spectrum analysis to obtain based on this image High-quality spectrum picture.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of spectral imaging analysis system, including:
Liquid crystal tunable filter module, for generating image corresponding to checking matter and sending computer to, wherein, described Liquid crystal tunable filter module includes the imageing sensor being sequentially connected with, automatic change focus lens and liquid crystal tunable filter Optical module;
At least two light source, for irradiating the checking matter placed on workbench;
Workbench, is used for placing checking matter;
Control chamber, is used for controlling the open and close of light source and the driving of liquid crystal tunable filter module and stopping is driven Dynamic, and for receiving the filtering band value that the preset application in computer is transmitted, and control according to the filtering band value received The filtering wave band of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module work;
Computer, is provided with preset application in advance, is used for by described preset application liquid crystal tunable filter optics The filtering band value of module be adjusted and send to described control chamber, for adjust described automatic change focus lens zoom and Focusing, and transmit next image for receiving described imageing sensor and by described preset application, described image carried out preset Spectrum analysis, to obtain corresponding spectrum picture;
Described liquid crystal tunable filter module be arranged at described workbench surface and higher than described workbench preset Highly, described light source arranges above the side of described workbench in an opposing fashion and is presetting angle with described workbench;
Described imageing sensor and described automatic change focus lens are connected with described compunication respectively, and described liquid crystal can Tuning filtering device optical module communicates to connect with described control chamber, and described control chamber is connected with described compunication, described light Source electrically connects with described control chamber.
Further, in described liquid crystal tunable filter module, described imageing sensor is above, described automatically Becoming focus lens and be positioned at centre, described liquid crystal tunable filter optical module is positioned at lower section.
Further, in described liquid crystal tunable filter module, described imageing sensor is above, described liquid crystal Tunable optic filter optical module is positioned at centre, and described automatic change focus lens is positioned at lower section.
Further, it is characterised in that described imageing sensor is Scientific Grade black white image sensor, and described automatic change is right Being provided with micro-stepping motors in zoom lens, described liquid crystal tunable filter optical module is for receiving incident spectrum The liquid crystal tunable filter that the tuning filtering of meter accuracy controls.
Further, described light source is the light source that two luminous efficiencies are high and spectrum seriality is strong.
Further, described control chamber is provided with light source switch button and liquid crystal tunable filter drives controller switches Button, includes in described control chamber that light source controller and liquid crystal tunable filter drive controller,
Described light source switch button is electrically connected to described light source controller, and described light source controller is electrically connected to described light Source, described liquid crystal tunable filter drives controller switches button to be electrically connected to described liquid crystal tunable filter driver, Described liquid crystal tunable filter driver is communicatively coupled to described liquid crystal tunable filter optical module.
Further, described liquid crystal tunable filter module is arranged at higher than described workbench 50-70 centimetre.
According to a further aspect in the invention, it is also proposed that the above-mentioned spectral imaging analysis system imaging of a kind of use also carries out light The method of analysis of spectrum, described method includes:
Open light source by controller and drive liquid crystal tunable filter optical module, in order to will be pre-placed in work Checking matter on platform passes through the irradiation back reflection of light source to liquid crystal tunable filter module;
By the filtering band value of preset application adjustable liquid crystal display tunable optic filter optical module and send controller to, control Device processed controls the filtering wave band of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module work according to the filtering band value received;
Automatically zoom and the focusing of focus lens is become by preset application regulation;
Based on a determination that liquid crystal tunable filter optical module filtering wave band and automatically become focus lens zoom and Focusing, generates image corresponding to checking matter by imageing sensor and is sent to computer;
In the image received, image to be analyzed is determined by preset application;
By preset application, described image to be analyzed is carried out preset spectrum analysis to generate spectrum picture.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses techniques below effect:
The spectrum picture Image analysis system of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged and includes imageing sensor, automatically change focusing mirror Head and liquid crystal tunable filter optical module liquid crystal tunable filter module, irradiate checking matter light source, place tested The workbench of thing, control chamber and be provided with the computer of preset application, when using this system imaging and carry out spectrum analysis, pass through The filtering band value of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module is adjusted and sends controller to by preset application, by controlling Device controls the filtering wave band of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module work, automatically becomes focus lens by preset application regulation Zoom and focusing, checking matter irradiates back reflection to liquid crystal tunable filter module by light source, based on a determination that liquid crystal tunable The filtering wave band of filter optical module and the zoom and the focusing that automatically become focus lens, generate checking matter by imageing sensor Corresponding image is also sent to computer, in order to computer receives picture by preset interface applications and is compared to determine to treat point Analysis image, and image to be analyzed is carried out preset spectrum analysis to generate spectrum picture, this spectral imaging analysis system structure is simple Single, it is simple to operation, and system bulk is little, overall weight is light, is more convenient for moving as required operation, uses this spectral imaging analysis System can quickly, accurately and the high-quality image of acquisition of mechanical vibration, and then can obtain based on this image fast and accurately Carry out the high-quality spectrum picture after spectrum analysis.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment The accompanying drawing used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some enforcements of the application Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtains according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single spectrum Image analysis system embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention uses the flow process of spectral imaging analysis system imaging the embodiment of the method that carries out spectrum analysis to show It is intended to.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained, broadly fall into the application protection Scope.
Referring to Fig. 1, for the structural representation of spectral imaging analysis system embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, this spectral imaging analysis system, including: liquid crystal tunable filter module 11, at least two Light source 12, workbench 13, control chamber 14 and computer 15.
Wherein, liquid crystal tunable filter module 11 includes the imageing sensor 111 being sequentially connected with, automatically becomes focus lens 112 and liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113, to form accurate optical imaging system.
This imageing sensor 111 communicates to connect with computer 15, for generating image corresponding to checking matter and by image Send computer 15 to;Automatically become focus lens 112 to communicate to connect with computer 15, to realize being answered by preset in computer It is adjusted with to the focusing and zoom automatically becoming focus lens 112;Liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113 and control chamber In 14, liquid crystal tunable filter driver 142 communicates to connect, and control chamber 14 communicates to connect with computer 15, in order to Yong Hu In the preset application of computer 15, the filtering band value to liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113 is adjusted and sends to Control chamber 14, then by control chamber 14 according to receiving what liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113 was worked by filtering band value Filtering wave band is controlled.
Concrete, checking matter, can be based on after by the irradiation back reflection of light source to liquid crystal tunable filter module 11 The filtering wave band of the liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113 determined and the zoom and the focusing that automatically become focus lens 112, logical Cross imageing sensor 111 generate image corresponding to checking matter and be sent to computer.
Further, imageing sensor can be Scientific Grade black and white charge coupled cell (CCD, Charge-coupled Device) imageing sensor;Automatically become in focus lens and can be provided with micro-stepping motors, preferably to carry out according to real image Autozoom and focusing;Liquid crystal tunable filter optical module can be the tune for incident spectrum carries out nano-precision The liquid crystal tunable filter (LCTF, Liquid Crystal Tunable Filte) that humorous filtering controls.
In liquid crystal tunable filter module 11, imageing sensor 111, automatically change focus lens 112 and liquid crystal tunable Humorous filter optical module 113 can be configured with the following two kinds structure.
A kind of structure is that imageing sensor 111 is above, automatically becomes focus lens 112 and is positioned at centre, liquid crystal tunable Filter optical module 113 is positioned at lower section, and imageing sensor 111 is connected to automatically become focus lens 112, automatically becomes focusing mirror 112 are connected to liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113, say, that for checking matter, the position of above-mentioned three Put and be followed successively by liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113, automatically change focus lens 112, imageing sensor 111.
This kind of structure is directly connected with imageing sensor 111 for automatically becoming focus lens 112, it is possible to regulate the most accurately Zoom and focusing so that imaging is apparent, but, due to liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113(such as LCTF) generally have There is certain thickness, have optical energy loss when the clear aperture automatically becoming focus lens 112 is more than the aperture of LCTF and produces Vignetting, and the weight of LCTF also can affect the design of whole system, for ensureing light path coaxial, also needs in the case of necessary One structure being supported LCTF is set.
Another kind of structure is that imageing sensor 111 is above, during liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113 is positioned at Between, automatically become focus lens 112 and be positioned at lower section, and imageing sensor 111 is connected to liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113, liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113 is connected to automatically become focus lens 112, say, that relative to checking matter For, the position of above-mentioned three is followed successively by and automatically becomes focus lens 112, liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113, image biography Sensor 111.
This kind of structure is liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113(such as LCTF) it is directly connected in imageing sensor 111, The most automatically focus lens 112 is become owing to automatically becoming the beam size between focus lens 112 and the focal plane of workbench Entrance pupil bore, therefore, the bore of LCTF can be slightly smaller, but due to existing automatic change focus lens be all according to The situation design being directly connected to imageing sensor, there was added certain thickness when automatically becoming between focus lens and imageing sensor After degree LCTF, image can be made to produce distortion, aberration etc., and may result in and change the amplification of whole system, the quarter of camera lens The problems such as angle value is inaccurate.
In this embodiment, light source 12 is the light source that two luminous efficiencies are high and spectrum seriality is strong, can be used for irradiating work The checking matter source placed in station.
Workbench 13, then can be used for placing checking matter 131.
Control chamber 14, can be used for controlling the open and close of light source 12, and the driving of liquid crystal tunable filter module 11 And stop driving, and can be used for receiving the filtering band value that the preset application in computer 15 is transmitted, and according to the filter received Wave-wave segment value controls the filtering ripple of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113 work in liquid crystal tunable filter module 11 Section.
Wherein, light source switch button can be provided with outside this control chamber 14 and liquid crystal tunable filter drives controller switches to press Button, can be provided with light source controller 141 in this control chamber 14 and liquid crystal tunable filter drives controller 142.
This light source switch button is electrically connected to light source controller 141, and light source controller 141 is electrically connected to light source 12, when with After power switch button is triggered at family, then can start light source controller 141 to control being turned on and off of light source 12.
Liquid crystal tunable filter drives controller switches button to be electrically connected to liquid crystal tunable filter driver 142, Liquid crystal tunable filter driver 142 is communicatively coupled to liquid crystal tunable filter optical module 113, when user triggers liquid crystal After tunable optic filter drives controller switches button, then can start liquid crystal tunable filter driver 142 and can assist to liquid crystal Tuning filtering optical module 113 sends and drives signal or stop driving signal, to control liquid crystal tunable humorous wavelength filtering optical module Driving or the stopping of 113 drive.
Computer 15, can be provided with preset application in advance, and this computer 15 can be used for by preset application liquid crystal tunable The filtering band value of humorous filter optical module 113 is adjusted and sends filtering band value to control chamber 14, in order to pass through The filtering of liquid crystal tunable filter driver 142 wavelength filtering optical humorous to liquid crystal tunable module 113 work in control chamber 14 Wave band is controlled;
Can be used for adjusting zoom and the focusing automatically becoming focus lens, automatically become determining of focus lens 112 work to determine Jiao and focusing;
Can be additionally used in the next image of reception imageing sensor 111 transmission and the image received by preset interface applications is carried out Spectrum analysis preset in preset application, to obtain corresponding spectrum picture.
In this embodiment, liquid crystal tunable filter module 113 is arranged at the surface of workbench 13 and higher than work Platform 13 preset height, it is preferred that liquid crystal tunable filter module can be arranged at higher than workbench 50-70 centimetre, to realize Preferably imaging effect.
Light source 12 can be arranged at above the side of workbench 13 and with workbench 13 in an opposing fashion in presetting angle, this light Source 12 can be configured according to practical situation relative to height and the angle of workbench 13.
Referring to Fig. 2, use spectral imaging analysis system imaging for the present invention and carry out the embodiment of the method for spectrum analysis Schematic flow sheet.
In this embodiment, the method, comprise the steps:
S201, opens light source by controller and drives liquid crystal tunable filter optical module, in order to will be pre-placed Checking matter on workbench passes through the irradiation back reflection of light source to liquid crystal tunable filter module.
Concrete, can be next to start the light source controller in controller by the light source switch button outside trigger controller Control the unlatching of light source;Controller switches button can be driven, to start by the liquid crystal tunable filter outside trigger controller Liquid crystal tunable filter in controller drives controller to control the driving of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module.
S202, by the filtering band value of the preset application adjustable liquid crystal display tunable optic filter optical module in computer also Sending controller to, controller controls the filter of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module work according to the filtering band value received Wave-wave section.
This preset application can include the preset filtering band setting page, can include entering filtering band value in this page Row sum-equal matrix or the control of setting, can adjust or arrange filtering band value in control, then send this filtering band value to control Device processed, controller then can control the filtering ripple of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module work according to the filtering band value received Section.
S203, regulates zoom and the focusing automatically becoming focus lens by the preset application in computer.
This preset application can include that preset zoom and focusing adjust the page, can include that zoom arranges control in this page Control is set with focusing, can be that zoom arranges and adjusts in control or arrange zoom level, can adjust in focusing arranges control or Arrange coke number, to realize zoom and the regulation of focusing automatically becoming focus lens.
S204, liquid crystal tunable filter optical module based on (i.e. determining) after adjusting in S202 and S203 The zoom of filtering wave band and automatically change focus lens and focusing, can generate, by imageing sensor, the image that checking matter is corresponding, and The image of this generation is sent to computer.
S205, determines image to be analyzed by preset application in the image received.
This preset application can include the preset determination image to be analyzed page, in this page than such as by synthesis, excellent The operations such as change, with in the image received, determine that quality preferably one or several sheets image is using as image to be analyzed.
S206, carries out preset spectrum analysis to generate spectrogram by the preset application image to be analyzed to determining in S205 Picture.
The spectrum picture Image analysis system of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged and includes imageing sensor, automatically change focusing mirror Head and liquid crystal tunable filter optical module liquid crystal tunable filter module, irradiate checking matter light source, place tested The workbench of thing, control chamber and be provided with the computer of preset application, when using this system imaging and carry out spectrum analysis, pass through The filtering band value of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module is adjusted and sends controller to by preset application, by controlling Device controls the filtering wave band of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module work, automatically becomes focus lens by preset application regulation Zoom and focusing, checking matter irradiates back reflection to liquid crystal tunable filter module by light source, based on a determination that liquid crystal tunable The filtering wave band of filter optical module and the zoom and the focusing that automatically become focus lens, generate checking matter by imageing sensor Corresponding image is also sent to computer, in order to computer receives picture by preset interface applications and is compared to determine to treat point Analysis image, and image to be analyzed is carried out preset spectrum analysis to generate spectrum picture, this spectral imaging analysis system structure is simple Single, it is simple to operation, and system bulk is little, overall weight is light, is more convenient for moving as required operation, uses this spectral imaging analysis System can quickly, accurately and the high-quality image of acquisition of mechanical vibration, and then can obtain based on this image fast and accurately Carry out the high-quality spectrum picture after spectrum analysis.
The spectrum picture Image analysis system of the embodiment of the present invention, can be widely applied to experimental chemistry, clinical medicine detection, The fields such as industry monitoring, historical relic identification, Forensic science, be particularly used in image dynamically process, writing add identify, cover evidence Reduction, the writing of seal background are extracted, the finger mark extraction etc. of complex background.
Above to spectrum picture Image analysis system provided by the present invention, this spectrum picture Image analysis system is used to become As and carry out the method for spectrum analysis and be described in detail, specific case used herein is to the principle of the application and enforcement Mode is set forth, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands the present processes and core concept thereof;Meanwhile, For one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the application, the most all have and change In place of change.In sum, this specification content should not be construed as the restriction to the application.

Claims (7)

1. a spectral imaging analysis system, it is characterised in that including:
Liquid crystal tunable filter module, for generating image corresponding to checking matter and sending computer to, wherein, described liquid crystal Tunable optic filter module includes the imageing sensor being sequentially connected with, automatic change focus lens and liquid crystal tunable filter optics Module;
At least two light source, for irradiating the checking matter placed on workbench;
Workbench, is used for placing checking matter;
Control chamber, for controlling open and close and the driving of liquid crystal tunable filter module of light source and stopping driving, and For receiving the filtering band value that the preset application in computer is transmitted, and can according to the filtering band value control liquid crystal received The filtering wave band of tuning filtering device optical module work;
Computer, is provided with preset application in advance, is used for by described preset application liquid crystal tunable filter optical module Filtering band value be adjusted and send to described control chamber, for adjusting the zoom of described automatic change focus lens and right Jiao, and transmit next image for receiving described imageing sensor and by described preset application, described image carried out preset light Analysis of spectrum, to obtain corresponding spectrum picture;
Described liquid crystal tunable filter module is arranged at the surface of described workbench and higher than described workbench 50-70 li Rice, described light source arranges above the side of described workbench in an opposing fashion and is presetting angle with described workbench;
Described imageing sensor and described automatic change focus lens are connected with described compunication respectively, described liquid crystal tunable Filter optical module and described control chamber communicate to connect, and described control chamber is connected with described compunication, described light source and Described control chamber electrically connects.
2. spectral imaging analysis system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at described liquid crystal tunable filter module In, described imageing sensor is above, and described automatic change focus lens is positioned at centre, described liquid crystal tunable filter optics Module is positioned at lower section.
3. spectral imaging analysis system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at described liquid crystal tunable filter module In, described imageing sensor is above, and described liquid crystal tunable filter optical module is positioned at centre, and described automatic change is focused Camera lens is positioned at lower section.
4. spectral imaging analysis system as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that described imageing sensor is Scientific Grade Black white image sensor, is provided with micro-stepping motors, described liquid crystal tunable filter optics in described automatic change focus lens Module is for incident spectrum carries out the liquid crystal tunable filter that the tuning filtering of nano-precision controls.
5. spectral imaging analysis system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described light source be two luminous efficiencies high and The light source that spectrum seriality is strong.
6. spectral imaging analysis system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described control chamber be provided with light source switch by Button and liquid crystal tunable filter drive controller switches button, include light source controller and liquid crystal tunable in described control chamber Wave filter drives controller, and described light source switch button is electrically connected to described light source controller, and described light source controller electrically connects In described light source, described liquid crystal tunable filter drives controller switches button to be electrically connected to described liquid crystal tunable filter Driver, described liquid crystal tunable filter driver is communicatively coupled to described liquid crystal tunable filter optical module.
7. use the spectral imaging analysis system imaging as described in claim 1 to 6 method carrying out spectrum analysis, its Being characterised by, described method includes:
Open light source by controller and drive liquid crystal tunable filter optical module, in order to will be pre-placed on workbench Checking matter by the irradiation back reflection of light source to liquid crystal tunable filter module;
By the filtering band value of preset application adjustable liquid crystal display tunable optic filter optical module and send controller to, controller The filtering wave band of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module work is controlled according to the filtering band value received;
Automatically zoom and the focusing of focus lens is become by preset application regulation;
Based on a determination that the filtering wave band of liquid crystal tunable filter optical module and automatically become zoom and the focusing of focus lens, Generate image corresponding to checking matter by imageing sensor and be sent to computer;
In the image received, image to be analyzed is determined by preset application;
By preset application, described image to be analyzed is carried out preset spectrum analysis to generate spectrum picture.
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