CN104329990A - Double-side formation grid anti-piercing material and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents
Double-side formation grid anti-piercing material and manufacturing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104329990A CN104329990A CN201410451972.2A CN201410451972A CN104329990A CN 104329990 A CN104329990 A CN 104329990A CN 201410451972 A CN201410451972 A CN 201410451972A CN 104329990 A CN104329990 A CN 104329990A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation process of a double-side formation grid anti-piercing material. The method comprises the following steps: tiling grid cloth on a working table and fixing four sides by using clamps; coating an adhesive on the surface of each macromolecular particle by using an automatic dispenser; after the adhesive is coated on the surface of each macromolecular particle, discretely adhering the particles to the grid cloth by using a manipulator according to designed pattern distribution; turning over the grid cloth and fixing to the working table, repeating the step, and curing the macromolecular particles on the surface of the grid cloth by using the manipulator to finally prepare the double-side formation grid anti-piercing material. The grid cloth with ultrahigh performance is compounded with the macromolecular particles, and the grid cloth has the effect of reinforcing ribs, so that the mechanical strength of the anti-piercing layer is greatly improved. The macromolecular particles and the grid cloth are tightly compounded and are distributed in the discrete state, so that the entire anti-piercing material as a certain gap, and good softness and air permeability of the prepared anti-piercing material are guaranteed.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of functional protective materials and manufacturing process thereof, particularly relate to a kind of novel two-sided shaping grid stab-resistant material and manufacturing process thereof.
[background technology]
Along with socioeconomic development, public safety problem becomes more and more outstanding, and people more and more recognize the importance that inherently safe protects, and country also increases the supporting dynamics to safety protection field.In the last few years, stab-resistance body armor was progressively separated with ballistic protective clothing, and paid attention to by various countries researcher and go deep into research and development, stab-resistance body armor has become current popular research object.In September, 2009, the Ministry of Public Security of China assigns " public dress No. [2009] 705, wealth is about the notice assigning bulletproof stab-resistant clothes tactical and technical norms ", wishes the development work completing domestic bulletproof stab-resistant clothes as early as possible.Comprise the tradesmans such as public security, people's police, municipal administration, security personnel, driver and have huge demand to a series of security protection product.
Mainly there is hard stab-resistance body armor, flexible puncture-proof clothes and this few class of liquid stab-resistance body armor in the market.The antipricking layer of hard stab-resistance body armor is formed by the metallic plate such as special steel, titanium alloy or sheet metal processing substantially, the anti-stab excellent performance of this stab-resistance body armor, but hard heaviness, very flexible.Flexible puncture-proof clothes generally adopt aramid fiber, high-strength polyethylene to combine with high-performance ceramic and make, anti-stab functional, but quality is overweight, very flexible, with high costs, are not suitable for promoting on a large scale.Liquid stab-resistance body armor is also in conceptual phase, does not extensively introduce to the market.Although itself soft comfortable, lighter in weight, excellent shock resistance, liquid stab-resistance body armor long-term storage, anti-stab performance is had a greatly reduced quality, and also needs further research and development.
[summary of the invention]
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of anti-stab function admirable, soft comfortable, lower-cost novel two-sided shaping grid stab-resistant material and manufacturing process thereof.Research field for domestic stab-resistant material is opened up new direction by the present invention, and meets the needs of military domain and civil area.
To achieve these goals, design a kind of preparation method of double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material, comprise the following steps:
Grid cloth is tiled on the table, and fixes four limits with fixture;
Automatic dispensing machine is utilized to carry out gluing to each polymeric particles surface;
After each polymeric particles surface coats binding agent, utilize manipulator that the pattern distribution of particle according to design is bonded with grid cloth;
Repeat above-mentioned steps on the table by fixing for grid cloth turn-over, utilize manipulator that polymeric particles one is solidificated in grid cloth surface, finally prepare double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material.
Direction and the distance of each manipulator movement are shifted according to pre-set program.After all particles and grid cloth bond, polymeric particles can form different floral designs.The distance of manipulator movement is at every turn 5-20mm.The horizontal plane of polymeric particles is of a size of 3-20mm, and thickness is 0.3-2mm.
Described grid cloth raw material can be glass fibre, basalt fibre, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, one or more fibers of aramid fiber, the thread fabric of yarn.
Described polymeric particles can be one or more the processing preparations in the thermoplastic resins such as acetal resin, Merlon, polyamide, ABS resin, acrylic resin, also the compounds such as these resin matrixes and glass fibre, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, basalt fibre can be prepared into composite reinforcing material particle; Polymeric particles can also be that the processing of the thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, acrylic resin is prepared into regular particle.
Described polymeric particles can add one or more in reinforcing agent, flexibilizer, fire retardant, look grain, hard particles, nano particle, strengthens the performance indications such as mechanical strength, hardness, toughness after polymeric particles solidification.
In the present invention, by 3-10 layer flexible puncture-proof composite according to certain angle cross laminates, hide the intergranular gap of adjacent bulk, carry out sparse suture by conventional sewing techniques between layers.The particle pattern of flexible puncture-proof composite material surface can be identical, also can be different.Adopt this double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material can produce the security protection articles for use such as stabproof vest, overcoat, armlet, knee-pad, gloves.
The advantage of double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material of the present invention is:
1. adopt very-high performance grid cloth and polymeric particles to carry out compound, grid cloth plays the effect of reinforcement, substantially increases the mechanical strength of antipricking layer.
2. polymeric particles and grid cloth compound are closely, and the distribution in discrete state, there is certain gap in whole stab-resistant material, ensures that the stab-resistant material of preparation has good softness and permeability.
3. moulding process flow process is short, and production efficiency is high.
4. polymeric particles is cheap, and raw material sources are extensive.
5. both can be used for the special type protection clothes such as processing stab-resistance body armor, for art's dresses such as public security, people's police, security personnel, municipal administration, glass processing industries, also can make the Protection Products such as Anti-thorn gloves, knee-pad, armlet, cut resistant suitcase, applied range.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is double-faced forming grid composite front schematic view;
Fig. 2 is double-faced forming grid composite reverse side schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is double-faced forming grid composite schematic cross-section.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Adopt Fanglun l414 grid cloth, surface density is 160g/m
2, thickness is 0.3mm, and thread count is 40 × 40 (root/10cm).Polycarbonate resin is processed into circular granular, and diameter is 10mm, and particle height is 1.5mm, and particulate interspaces is 0.8mm, adds the auxiliary agents such as reinforcing agent, fire retardant, look grain.Adopt 3 layers of this double-faced forming grid composite cross laminates, then mutual sparse suture between each layer edge, through cutting, makes protection body (anti-stab inner bag).The specification 175cm prepared with this protection body processing, the stab-resistance body armor gross weight of 90A are 2.3kg, and thickness is 10.2mm.This stab-resistance body armor adopts People's Republic of China (PRC) public safety industry newest standards GA68-2008 to carry out puncture test according to 24J energy, and result shows that stab-resistance body armor meets every technical requirement of defined in standard completely.
The preparation process of described double-faced forming grid composite is as follows:
1, is tiled on the table in aramid fiber grid cloth front, and fix four limits with fixture.
2, utilize automatic dispensing machine to carry out gluing to each polymeric particles surface: polycarbonate resin particle is put in several through holes in a mold, the distance between axles of through hole is horizontal 21.6mm, longitudinal 17.4mm.Mould is put on the table, and first particle carries out a glue from the lower left corner to utilize automatic dispensing machine, and from left to right, from bottom to up, the distance between axles of point gum machine displacement and through hole is consistent.Polyurethane glue selected by binding agent, and point gum machine flow is 5ml/s, stops 2s at every turn.
3, utilize manipulator that the pattern distribution of particle according to design is bonded with grid cloth: to remove mould, utilize automatic mechanical hand that each gluing particle and aramid fiber grid cloth are bonded, bond from aramid fiber grid cloth left end, from left to right, from top to bottom, manipulator laterally each displacement is 10.8mm, longitudinally each mobile 9.36mm.Under normal temperature, through 2h, Particle consolidation is on aramid fiber grid cloth.
4, after the particle primary solidification in the aramid fiber grid cloth front such as, by fixing for grid cloth reverse side on the table, according to same step, at aramid fiber grid cloth reverse side bonding polycarbonate resin particle.Through 24h, the particle on the positive and negative two sides of aramid fiber grid cloth reaches best adhesion strength.
5, after all particles are cemented in aramid fiber grid cloth surface according to desired location, the grid composite of good, the comfortable softness of permeability, anti-stab excellent performance is prepared.
Embodiment 2
Adopt Fanglun l414 grid cloth, surface density is 180g/m2, and thickness is 0.4mm, and thread count is 36 × 36 (root/10cm).Polyamide is processed into square particle, and the length of side is 5mm, and particle height is 1.3mm, and particulate interspaces is 0.8mm, adds the auxiliary agents such as reinforcing agent, fire retardant, look grain.Adopt 3 layers of this double-faced forming grid composite cross laminates, then mutual sparse suture between each layer edge, through cutting, makes protection body (anti-stab inner bag).The specification 175cm prepared with this protection body processing, the stab-resistance body armor gross weight of 90A are 2.4kg, and thickness is 9.6mm.This stab-resistance body armor adopts People's Republic of China (PRC) public safety industry newest standards GA68-2008 to carry out puncture test according to 24J energy, and result shows that stab-resistance body armor meets every technical requirement of defined in standard completely.
The preparation process of described double-faced forming grid composite is as follows:
1, is tiled on the table in aramid fiber grid cloth front, and fix four limits with fixture.
2, utilize automatic dispensing machine to carry out gluing to each polymeric particles surface: polyamide particle is put in several through holes in a mold, the distance between axles of through hole is horizontal 21.6mm, longitudinal 17.4mm.Mould is put on the table, and first particle carries out a glue from the lower left corner to utilize automatic dispensing machine, and from left to right, from bottom to up, the distance between axles of point gum machine displacement and through hole is consistent.Nylon glue selected by binding agent, and point gum machine flow is 5ml/s, stops 2s at every turn.
3, utilize manipulator that the pattern distribution of particle according to design is bonded with grid cloth: to remove mould, utilize automatic mechanical hand that each gluing particle and aramid fiber grid cloth are bonded, bond from aramid fiber grid cloth left end, from left to right, from top to bottom, manipulator laterally each displacement is 10.8mm, longitudinally each mobile 9.36mm.Under normal temperature, through 1h, Particle consolidation is on aramid fiber grid cloth.
4, after the particle primary solidification in the aramid fiber grid cloth front such as, by fixing for grid cloth reverse side on the table, according to same step, at aramid fiber grid cloth reverse side bonding polyamide particle.Through 24h, the particle on the positive and negative two sides of aramid fiber grid cloth reaches best adhesion strength.
5, after all particles are cemented in aramid fiber grid cloth surface according to desired location, the grid composite of good, the comfortable softness of permeability, anti-stab excellent performance is prepared.
Embodiment 3
Adopt glass fiber reticular cloth, surface density is 160g/m2, and thickness is 0.4mm, and thread count is 34 × 34 (root/10cm).Epoxy resin is processed into circular granular, and diameter is 10mm, and particle height is 1.2mm, and particulate interspaces is 0.8mm, adds the auxiliary agents such as flexibilizer, diluent and look grain inside epoxy resin.Adopt 4 layers of this double-faced forming grid composite cross laminates, then mutual sparse suture between each layer edge, through cutting, makes protection body (anti-stab inner bag).The specification 175cm prepared with this protection body processing, the stab-resistance body armor gross weight of 90A are 2.8kg, and thickness is 11.4mm.This stab-resistance body armor adopts People's Republic of China (PRC) public safety industry newest standards GA68-2008 to carry out puncture test according to 24J energy, and result shows that stab-resistance body armor meets every technical requirement of defined in standard completely.
The preparation process of described double-faced forming grid composite is as follows:
1, is tiled on the table in glass fiber reticular cloth front, and fix four limits with fixture.
2, utilize automatic dispensing machine to carry out gluing to each polymeric particles surface: epoxy particles is put in several through holes in a mold, the distance between axles of through hole is horizontal 21.6mm, longitudinal 17.4mm.Mould is put on the table, and first particle carries out a glue from the lower left corner to utilize automatic dispensing machine, and from left to right, from bottom to up, the distance between axles of point gum machine displacement and through hole is consistent.Epoxy resin glue selected by binding agent, and point gum machine flow is 5ml/s, stops 2s at every turn.
3, utilize manipulator that the pattern distribution of particle according to design is bonded with grid cloth: to remove mould, utilize automatic mechanical hand that each gluing particle and glass fiber reticular cloth are bonded, bond from glass fiber reticular cloth left end, from left to right, from top to bottom, manipulator laterally each displacement is 10.8mm, longitudinally each mobile 9.36mm.Under normal temperature, through 1h, Particle consolidation is on glass fiber reticular cloth.
4, after the particle primary solidification in the glass fiber reticular cloth front such as, by fixing for grid cloth reverse side on the table, according to same step, at glass fiber reticular cloth reverse side bonding epoxy particles.Through 24h, the particle on the positive and negative two sides of glass fiber reticular cloth reaches best adhesion strength.
5, after all particles are cemented in glass fiber reticular cloth surface according to desired location, the grid composite of good, the comfortable softness of permeability, anti-stab excellent performance is prepared.
Claims (9)
1. a preparation method for double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Grid cloth is tiled on the table, and fixes four limits with fixture;
Automatic dispensing machine is utilized to carry out gluing to each polymeric particles surface;
After each polymeric particles surface coats binding agent, utilize manipulator that particle is carried out discrete bonding according to the pattern distribution of design with grid cloth;
Repeat above-mentioned steps on the table by fixing for grid cloth turn-over, utilize manipulator that polymeric particles one is solidificated in grid cloth surface, finally prepare double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material.
2. the preparation method of double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the distance of described manipulator movement is at every turn 5-20mm.
3. the preparation method of double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the horizontal plane of described polymeric particles is of a size of 3-20mm, thickness is 0.3-2mm.
4. the preparation method of double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described grid cloth raw material is made into by one or more in glass fibre, basalt fibre, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, aramid fiber, yarn.
5. the preparation method of double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the main component of described polymeric particles is one or more resin matrixes in acetal resin, Merlon, polyamide, epoxy resin, ABS resin, acrylic resin.
6. the preparation method of double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material as claimed in claim 5, what it is characterized in that described polymeric particles is prepared into composite reinforcing material particle for described resin matrix and glass fibre, carbon fiber, aramid fiber or basalt fibre compound.
7. the preparation method of double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material as claimed in claim 1, what it is characterized in that described polymeric particles is that epoxy resin or acrylic resin process the regular particle be prepared into.
8. the preparation method of the double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material as described in claim 5 or 6 or 7, is characterized in that in described polymeric particles also containing one or more in reinforcing agent, flexibilizer, fire retardant, look grain, hard particles, nano particle.
9. a flexible puncture-proof layer, it is characterized in that the double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material adopting claim 1 preparation method to prepare, by 3-10 layer double-faced forming grid stab-resistant material according to certain angle cross laminates, hide the intergranular gap of adjacent bulk, sparse suture between layers.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN105258567A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-20 | 苏州高甲防护科技有限公司 | Flexible stab-resistant material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105526830A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-27 | 北京理工大学 | Bionic anti-prick chip and anti-prick device |
| CN105547050A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 上海卫士新材料科技有限公司 | Fabric strengthening solution and application thereof |
| CN106192431A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 河南固甲安全防护科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel soft anti-stab discrete bonded materials of soft anti-cutting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104329990B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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