CN104328148A - Method for preparing tert-butyl (3R, 5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxy hexanoate by using enzymatic method - Google Patents

Method for preparing tert-butyl (3R, 5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxy hexanoate by using enzymatic method Download PDF

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CN104328148A
CN104328148A CN201410613335.0A CN201410613335A CN104328148A CN 104328148 A CN104328148 A CN 104328148A CN 201410613335 A CN201410613335 A CN 201410613335A CN 104328148 A CN104328148 A CN 104328148A
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chloro
coexpression
concentration
butyl
cofactor
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竺伟
陈加利
张文明
吴会
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SYNCORE LABORATORIES (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
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SYNCORE LABORATORIES (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
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    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/62Carboxylic acid esters

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing tert-butyl (3R, 5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxy hexanoate by using an enzymatic method. The method comprises the following steps: mixing coexpression whole-cells, tert-butyl (S)-6-chloro-5-hydroxy-3-oxo oxohexanoate, a cofactor, glucose and a buffer liquid in a certain ratio, reacting under the conditions that the pH is 5-8 and the temperature is 20-45 DEG C, and performing aftertreatment, thereby obtaining a product. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention is simple in operation process, high in production efficiency, friendly to the environment, relatively low in production cost and high in reaction conversion rate and product optical purity, and has good industrial application values.

Description

Chloro-3, the 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl esters of enzyme process preparation (3R, 5S)-6-
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical industry biological technical field, be specifically related to the method for chloro-3, the 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl esters of a kind of enzyme process preparation (3R, 5S)-6-.
Background technology
Chloro-3, the 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl esters of (3R, 5S)-6-are crucial chiral intermediates of decreasing cholesterol statins superstatin (Rosuvastatin), and the synthetic technology of this intermediate is subject to studying widely and paying close attention to all the time.The preparation method of current bibliographical information mainly contains chemical method and biological process.
It is utilize inflammable boranes derivative to be obtained by the chloro-5-hydroxyl of (S)-6--3-oxo hecanoic acid t-butyl ester asymmetric reduction at-70 DEG C that chemical method produces chloro-3, the 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl esters of (3R, 5S)-6-.This technique needs the reaction conditions of extreme low temperature and anhydrous and oxygen-free, and energy consumption is serious, is difficult to practical (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed., 2000,39,4306-4308).
Biocatalysis technology, to have that Substratspezifitaet is strong, catalytic efficiency is high, reaction conditions is gentle, reactions steps is easy and the feature such as environmental pollution is little, is widely used in preparing Statins chiral side chain precursor.
Preparation (the 3R reported, 5S)-6-chloro-3, in the biological process of 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl ester, major part all needs to use ketoreductase and Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase simultaneously, and be all separately express, separately reinforced, this just makes, and fermentation times increases, cost improves, and also affects use and the efficiency (US7879585B) of production simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, the invention discloses the method for chloro-3, the 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl esters of a kind of enzyme process preparation (3R, 5S)-6-.
Concrete technology route is as follows:
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
1), can express and be used for reduction (S)-6-chloro-5-hydroxyl-3-oxo hecanoic acid t-butyl ester to (3R, 5S)-6-chloro-3, the ketoreductase gene of 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl ester and the gene expressing Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase to be recombinated to same plasmid be loaded in genetic engineering bacterium by biotechnology, and gained genetic engineering bacterium obtains a large amount of containing the full cell of ketoreductase (KRED) with Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase (GDH) by fermentation;
2), by complete for above-mentioned coexpression cell, the chloro-5-hydroxyl of (S)-6--3-oxo hecanoic acid t-butyl ester, cofactor, glucose and damping fluid hybrid reaction by a certain percentage, in pH=5 ~ 8, temperature reacts 1-48 hour at being 20 ~ 45 DEG C; Reaction terminates rear centrifugal segregation cell, gained clear liquid organic solvent extraction, namely obtains chloro-3, the 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl esters of (3R, 5S)-6-, can be directly used in the preparation of downstream intermediate after extraction liquid is concentrated.
The full cell concn of coexpression that the inventive method is used for catalyzed reaction is 10 ~ 300g/L, is wherein preferably 60 ~ 90g/L; (S) the chloro-5-hydroxyl of-6--3-oxo hecanoic acid t-butyl ester concentration is 10-300g/L, is preferably 200 ~ 250g/L; Cofactor concentration is 0.01 ~ 1.0g/L; Glucose concn is 10 ~ 300g/L, is preferably 200 ~ 250g/L; Buffer concentration is 10 ~ 100mM/L, is preferably 80mM/L.Reaction terminates rear reaction solution organic solvent extraction, concentrated after obtain the target product that transformation efficiency is greater than 95%, optical purity is greater than 99.9%.
Furtherly, the full cell of coexpression is obtained by fermentation culture by the intestinal bacteria or yeast that can express ketoreductase and Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase recombination simultaneously, is wherein preferably intestinal bacteria.
Furtherly, the full cell of coexpression obtained that ferments is utilized directly to carry out catalyzed reaction, without the need to broken and separation and purification.
Furtherly, recombination forms by expressing ketoreductase gene (the ketoreductase gene order used in the present invention derives from Saccharomyces Cerevisiae in S accharomyces cerevisiae) and expressing glucose dehydrogenase gene (the glucose dehydrogenase gene sequence used in the present invention comes from subtilis Bacillus subtilis) restructuring.
Furtherly, reaction pH=5 ~ 8, are preferably pH=7; Temperature of reaction is 20 ~ 45 DEG C, is preferably 30 DEG C.
Furtherly, cofactor is the combination of any one or they of NAD, NADH, NADP and NADPH, is wherein preferably NADP.
Furtherly, cofactor is NADP, can be lyophilized powder or the aqueous solution, is wherein preferably the aqueous solution.
Furtherly, damping fluid is selected from phosphate buffered saline buffer or Triethanolamine buffer, is wherein preferably Triethanolamine buffer.
Furtherly, organic solvent is methylene dichloride or ethyl acetate, is wherein preferably ethyl acetate.
Compared with prior art, operating process of the present invention is simple, production efficiency is high, environmental friendliness, production cost are lower and reaction conversion ratio and product optical purity high, there is good industrial application value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technology contents of the present invention is further elaborated, its objective is content for a better understanding of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The preparation of embodiment 1 coexpression recombination bacillus coli and full cell
Complete synthesis KRED gene is carried out pcr amplification as template and introduces restriction enzyme site (forward primer introducing NcoI restriction enzyme site at two ends, reverse primer introduces HindIII restriction enzyme site), use NcoI and HindIII to cut its enzyme, and recovery obtain KRED gene fragment.Meanwhile, extract the plasmid of pRSF-Duet carrier, also NcoI and HindIII enzyme carried out to it and cut, and reclaim enzyme cut after carrier segments.Use T4 ligase enzyme to be connected KRED gene fragment and carrier segments, and be transformed in E. coli competent BL21 (DE3), coating Kan resistant panel, cultivates in 37 DEG C of incubators.After son to be transformed grows, the some mono-clonals of picking carry out bacterium colony PCR checking, and choosing the result is that positive mono-clonal carries out subsequent experimental, by this bacterial classification called after KRED-1 bacterium.Then extract KRED bacteria plasmid, re-use NdeI and XhoI and enzyme is carried out to it cut, reclaim this carrier segments; On the other hand, pcr amplification is carried out to GDH gene, with complete synthesis gene for template, and at two ends primer restriction enzyme site, (forward primer adds NdeI restriction enzyme site, reverse primer adds XhoI restriction enzyme site) reclaim after, also use NdeI and XhoI to carry out enzyme to it and cut, and be transformed in sky BL21 (DE3) after GDH gene fragment is connected with KRED-1 bacteria plasmid fragment, coating Kan resistant panel, cultivates in 37 DEG C of incubators.After bacterium colony grows, picking mono-clonal carries out bacterium colony PCR checking, chooses positive monoclonal, namely obtains coexpression bacterial classification.
The coexpression cell of gained can cultivate acquisition by fermentation, and fermention medium uses 2*YT substratum, containing 16g/L peptone, and 10g/L yeast powder, 5g/LNaCl, 2g/L glycerine.Concrete steps are as follows: first by this coexpression strain inoculation in the little shaking flask (capacity 250ml) that 50ml substratum is housed, cultivate 12h in 37 DEG C of shaking tables to activate bacterial classification, then the thalline after activation is inoculated large shaking flask (the capacity 1L into being equipped with 400ml substratum, band baffle plate) in, inoculum size 8ml, in 37 DEG C of shaking tables be cultured to OD600nm reach 1.5-2 time, add aseptic IPTG induction, IPTG final concentration is made to reach 0.1mM, and in 25 DEG C of shaking table induction 20h.Coexpression cell is obtained finally by high speed centrifugation.
The preparation of chloro-3, the 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl esters of embodiment 2 (3R, 5S)-6-
The chloro-5-hydroxyl of (S)-6--3-oxo hecanoic acid t-butyl ester 150g and glucose 150g is added in reactor, add 80mM/L phosphate buffered saline buffer 200ml, pH=7.0 is adjusted with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate, add full cell 60g and NADP0.12g of coexpression, continuing to add phosphate buffered saline buffer to reaction system is 1L, stirring at room temperature 24h; Centrifugal segregation cell, clear liquid, with dichloromethane extraction (500ml*3), merges concentrated organic phase and obtains (3R, 5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl ester, vapor detection transformation efficiency is greater than 95%, optical purity >99.9%.
The preparation of chloro-3, the 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl esters of embodiment 3 (3R, 5S)-6-
The chloro-5-hydroxyl of (S)-6--3-oxo hecanoic acid t-butyl ester 250g and glucose 250g is added in reactor, add 80mM/L Triethanolamine buffer 200ml, pH=7.0 is adjusted with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate, add full cell 180g and NADP0.20g of coexpression, continuing to add Triethanolamine buffer to reaction system is 1L, stirring at room temperature 24h; Centrifugal segregation cell, clear liquid ethyl acetate extracts (500ml*3), merges concentrated organic phase and obtains (3R, 5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl ester, vapor detection transformation efficiency is greater than 95%, optical purity >99.9%.

Claims (8)

1. an enzyme process preparation (3R, 5S)-6-chloro-3, the method of 5-dihydroxyl hecanoic acid t-butyl ester, is characterized in that: be obtained by reacting product after complete for coexpression cell, the chloro-5-hydroxyl of (S)-6--3-oxo hecanoic acid t-butyl ester, cofactor, glucose and damping fluid being mixed by a certain percentage.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: the full cell of described coexpression is containing the genetic engineering bacterium of carbonyl reductase (KRED) with Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase (GDH).
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the full cell of described coexpression is obtained by fermentation culture by the intestinal bacteria or yeast that can express carbonyl reductase (KRED) and Hexose phosphate dehydrogenase (GDH) recombination simultaneously, is wherein preferably intestinal bacteria.
4. the method as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: utilize the full cell direct catalytic reaction of described coexpression.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentration that the concentration of the full cell of described coexpression is 10 ~ 300g/L, the concentration of described (S)-6-chloro-5-hydroxyl-3-oxo hecanoic acid t-butyl ester is 10 ~ 300g/L, the concentration of described cofactor is 0.01 ~ 1.0g/L, the concentration of described glucose is 10 ~ 300g/L and described damping fluid is 10 ~ 100mM/L.
6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described reaction in pH=5 ~ 8, temperature carries out at being 20 ~ 45 DEG C.
7. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described cofactor is the combination of any one or they of NAD, NADH, NADP and NADPH, is wherein preferably NADP.
8. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described damping fluid is selected from phosphate buffered saline buffer or Triethanolamine buffer, is wherein preferably Triethanolamine buffer.
CN201410613335.0A 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 Method for preparing tert-butyl (3R, 5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxy hexanoate by using enzymatic method Pending CN104328148A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN104726506A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-24 苏州汉酶生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of tert-butyl (3R,5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxyhexanoate
CN104789505A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-22 苏州东和盛昌生物科技有限公司 Method and strain for preparing cis-3,5-dihydroxyhexanoate compound by reduction and strain
CN105087684A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-11-25 连云港宏业化工有限公司 Preparation method of tert-butyl (3R,5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxyhexanoate
CN105087685A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-11-25 连云港宏业化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing (3R,5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxyhexanoate
CN114875081A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-09 湖北迅达药业股份有限公司 Green industrial production method of rosuvastatin key intermediate

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104726506A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-24 苏州汉酶生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of tert-butyl (3R,5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxyhexanoate
CN104789505A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-22 苏州东和盛昌生物科技有限公司 Method and strain for preparing cis-3,5-dihydroxyhexanoate compound by reduction and strain
CN104789505B (en) * 2015-04-23 2018-03-06 苏州东和盛昌生物科技有限公司 Reduction prepares the method and strain of cis 3,5 dihydroxyhexanoate compound
CN105087684A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-11-25 连云港宏业化工有限公司 Preparation method of tert-butyl (3R,5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxyhexanoate
CN105087685A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-11-25 连云港宏业化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing (3R,5S)-6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxyhexanoate
CN114875081A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-09 湖北迅达药业股份有限公司 Green industrial production method of rosuvastatin key intermediate

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Application publication date: 20150204