CN104326190B - One facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer - Google Patents

One facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104326190B
CN104326190B CN201410588002.7A CN201410588002A CN104326190B CN 104326190 B CN104326190 B CN 104326190B CN 201410588002 A CN201410588002 A CN 201410588002A CN 104326190 B CN104326190 B CN 104326190B
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China
Prior art keywords
outer barrel
rubbish
sewage disposer
refuse classification
separating plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410588002.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104326190A (en
Inventor
杨海波
褚富成
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Publication of CN104326190A publication Critical patent/CN104326190A/en
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Publication of CN104326190B publication Critical patent/CN104326190B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

One facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer, relates to sewage disposer technical field, and object is to provide a kind of well-ventilated and the sewage disposer being convenient to refuse classification.It comprises inner barrel and outer barrel, is provided with gap between the inner barrel and outer barrel, and interior bucket is outer latticed, and outer barrel is provided with breather hole, so that the ventilation of rubbish in interior bucket.Be provided with end cap at the upper articulation of outer barrel, described end cap is obliquely installed, hinged installation inner cap in end cap, delivers when the interior rubbish covered reaches constant weight, and the large end just pressing inner cap rotates, and rubbish is dropped in interior bucket.Arrange separating plate in barrel cavity outside, the rubbish such as plastic bottle, pop can slip in collecting bag along separating plate.It is mouldy and smelly that the present invention can avoid rubbish to pile up for a long time causing, and air permeability is good; And be convenient to the delivery of rubbish, the rubbish thrown away on dustbin cover can fall into interior bucket voluntarily; The rubbish such as plastic bottle, pop can slip in collecting bag, is convenient to refuse classification.

Description

One facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage disposer technical field, specifically good, the sewage disposer of being convenient to refuse classification of a kind of fanning effect.
Background technology
In daily life, the generation of rubbish is inevitable.The bottle of filling with beverage, convenient bag, the food broken down, food packing box can both become rubbish.In the street corner in city, generally every certain distance, one or two sewage disposer will be set.Existing sewage disposer, version is various, and mostly only at open top, to facilitate putting into of rubbish.But rubbish is deposited in sewage disposer for a long time, particularly high at summer temperature, rubbish is easy to produce stink, affects civic outside environment.Rubbish is placed on dustbin cover by some citizen, and other citizen are when throwing away rubbish, and the consideration for health is reluctant to open the lid of sewage disposer.Cause sanitary fill on dustbin cover, affect the use of sewage disposer.Sanitationman, when carrying out the cleaning of rubbish in sewage disposer, needs the subseries again carrying out rubbish.Although there is the sewage disposer being provided with two chambers in the street, the rubbish of a placement recoverable, another places the rubbish of not recoverable, but the rubbish abandoned is in the street generally mineral water bottle, milk box, pop can, food packing box etc.Being all the rubbish that can recycle as mineral water bottle and beverage bottle, if just they can be separated separately when delivering rubbish, is very important for the refuse classification work labor content alleviating sanitationman.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of well-ventilated and be convenient to the sewage disposer of refuse classification, one is stack for solving rubbish the problem easily producing peculiar smell for a long time, two is the problems for solving refuse classification, is particularly convenient to the rubbish of the recoverables such as plastic bottle to separate separately.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes: one facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer, it is characterized in that, comprise outer barrel, interior bucket, end cap, inner cap, separating plate and collecting bag, in described in two, bucket to be arranged in the inner chamber of outer barrel and to be slidably installed with outer barrel inwall, and between the inner barrel and outer barrel described and two in be equipped with gap between bucket, described outer barrel wall is provided with some breather holes, and described inner barrel wall is latticed;
The top of one end cap and outer barrel is articulated and connected, under free state, described end cap is buckled in the top of outer barrel and good seal, in described end cap, by rotating shaft is hinged, two inner caps are installed, described inner cap is the Plastic Parts of taper, seal ring is provided with between described inner cap and end cap, be provided with groove at the large end of described inner cap, described in each, be respectively equipped with a spring between the small end of inner cap and outer barrel inwall;
One separating plate be obliquely installed to be arranged in the inner chamber of outer barrel and to be positioned at the top of two buckets, and described separating plate is provided with some small openings; The outer barrel wall being positioned at described separating plate low side is provided with a window, and a collecting bag detouchable is arranged on outer barrel wall and the opening end of described collecting bag is enclosed in the surrounding of window;
Also comprise the pedestal of hollow, be provided with some gap at the edge of described base bottom.
Further, described pedestal is the Plastic Parts of annular arrangement, described pedestal and outer barrel one-body molded.
Further, described collecting bag is woven bag or mesh bag.
Further, the upper surface of described outer barrel is obliquely installed.
Low further, described separating plate is the plastic flagstone of parallelogram.
Further, the profile of described outer barrel and inner barr is identical, for circular or square in one.
Further, described separating plate is provided with handle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: one provided by the invention facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer, comprise the inside and outside inner barrel and outer barrel arranged, be provided with gap between the inner barrel and outer barrel, the outer ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre of interior bucket is latticed, outer barrel is provided with breather hole, be convenient to the ventilation of the rubbish in interior bucket like this, avoid rubbish to pile up the mouldy smelly of the rubbish caused for a long time.Be provided with end cap at the upper articulation of outer barrel, described end cap is obliquely installed, and hinged installation inner cap in end cap, covers in the rubbish delivered on end cap is pressed in, and when arriving constant weight, the large end just pressing inner cap rotates, and rubbish is dropped in interior bucket.Arrange separating plate in barrel cavity outside, the rubbish such as plastic bottle, pop can slip in collecting bag along separating plate.It is mouldy and smelly that the present invention can avoid rubbish to pile up for a long time causing, and air permeability is good; And be convenient to the delivery of rubbish, the rubbish thrown away on dustbin cover can fall into interior bucket voluntarily; The rubbish such as plastic bottle, pop can slip in collecting bag, is convenient to refuse classification.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that A in Fig. 1 is to partial view;
Fig. 3 is B-B cutaway view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of interior bucket;
Fig. 5 is the C-C cutaway view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is that schematic diagram thrown in by rubbish;
Fig. 7 is the front elevation of separating plate;
Fig. 8 is the graphics of separating plate;
In figure: 1 outer barrel, 11 breather holes, 12 slide rails, 2 pedestals, 21 gap, 3 end caps, 31 baffle plates, 4 are articulated and connected, 5 inner caps, bucket in 6,61 slide blocks, and 62 is latticed, 7 separating plates, 71 small openings, 8 springs, 9 collecting bags, 10 plastic bottles, pop can, 13 other rubbish, 14 first gaps, 15 second gaps, 16 windows.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the present invention includes outer barrel 1, pedestal 2, end cap 3, inner cap 5, interior bucket 6, separating plate 7, spring 8 and collecting bag 9, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1, outer barrel 1 is the hollow plastic article of cuboid, and the top of outer barrel is the inclined-plane be obliquely installed.The open top of outer barrel, outer barrel wall is provided with some breather holes 11, and breather hole can be circular hole, square hole, slotted eye or other is irregularly shaped, breather hole act as ventilation.As shown in Figure 3, the inwall of outer barrel is provided with two slide rails 12 arranged left and right, often pair of slide rail comprises corresponding two slide rails arranged in front and back, and slide rail is strip shape and vertical placement, and each slide rail is respectively equipped with chute.Bucket 6 in two is slidably fitted with in the inner chamber of outer barrel, interior bucket entirety is the hollow plastic article of cuboid, the open top of interior bucket, as shown in Figure 4, four sidewalls of interior bucket are latticed 62, width of mesh on interior bucket sidewall should ensure the size being less than most of rubbish, to ensure that interior bucket can catch rubbish.Two lateral surfaces that bucket is relative in each are respectively equipped with a slide block 61, on the outer wall that slide block is arranged on interior bucket and with the slide rail bearing fit on outer barrel inwall.Therefore, easily interior bucket can be placed in the inner chamber of outer barrel, and be convenient to the taking-up of interior bucket.Be placed on after in the inner chamber of outer barrel by bucket in two, the setting forming the first gap, gap 14, first in two between bucket can be convenient to the ventilation of rubbish between bucket in two.The setting being provided with the second gap, gap 15, second in two between bucket and overcoat can be convenient to the ventilation of rubbish between the inner barrel and outer barrel.Thrown away to by rubbish after in interior bucket, the breather hole mating reaction in the latticed outer wall of interior bucket, gap between the inner barrel and outer barrel and outer barrel can ensure the good ventilation of rubbish in interior bucket, piles up rotting of the rubbish caused and smelly for a long time to avoid rubbish.When there being wind, wind enters between outer barrel and interior bucket through breather hole, to ensure the drying of the rubbish in interior bucket.
Be fixed with pedestal 2 in the bottom of outer barrel, pedestal is the Plastic Parts of annular arrangement and one-body molded with outer barrel, and as shown in Figure 5, pedestal is provided with two pairs of gap 21, and two gap of often pair are oppositely arranged.The setting of pedestal, can avoid the bottom of outer barrel to duck in drink, make outer barrel bottom and surface separation, keeps the drying of rubbish.The setting of gap, is convenient to hand to extend into the bottom of sewage disposer to carry; Or be convenient to the carrying of outer barrel under the fork of fork truck is extend into sewage disposer.
Be articulated and connected by rotating shaft at the top of outer barrel and 4 have an end cap 3, end cap is also obliquely installed and is buckled in the top of outer barrel.As shown in Figure 2, two inner caps 5 are hingedly mounted in end cap by rotating shaft, and the shape of two inner caps is all identical with size, and inner cap is taper, the two sides of each inner cap are rotationally connected by rotating shaft and end cap, between the small end and outer barrel inwall of each inner cap, be provided with a spring 8.Under state of nature, inner cap is arranged in the face at end cap place, and the upper surface of the large end of inner cap is provided with groove, when rubbish is thrown away interior covering by citizen, because the large end of inner cap is provided with groove, sanitary fill at the large end of inner cap, when the weight of rubbish reaches certain value, under the effect of rubbish self gravitation, the large end of inner cap is to lower swing, and spring is elongated, and whole inner cap is rotated counterclockwise, rubbish just drops in interior bucket, as shown in Figure 6.After rubbish drops, under the pulling force effect of spring, inner cap rotates clockwise until get back to initial condition.
For avoiding rubbish landing on end cap to fall on the ground, be fixed with two baffle plates 31 at end cap upper surface, baffle plate is the plastic flagstone of circular arc, and baffle plate is arranged on the low dot location of the large end of inner cap, and the rubbish covered in being placed on is blocked by baffle plate, just can not fall on the ground.
Outer barrel and inner barr also can be columniform Plastic Parts, is oval accordingly by end cover designs.Outer barrel top droop is arranged, and can be convenient to citizen and open end cap, delivers rubbish.For avoiding rainwater to enter into interior bucket, causing rubbish to make moist mouldy, between inner cap and end cap, being provided with seal ring.
For ease of the separation of rubbish, in the inner chamber of outer barrel, be provided with a separating plate 7, separating plate is arranged on the top of bucket in two.As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, separating plate is the plastic flagstone of parallelogram, and separating plate is provided with small opening 71, so that rubbish falls through separating plate; Small opening can be circular hole, square opening, diamond hole, slotted eye or other is irregularly shaped, but common plastic bottle should be ensured, pop can 10 can not fall through small opening.Separating plate is arranged in the inner chamber medium dip of outer barrel, and four of separating plate sides contact with the internal chamber wall of outer barrel and coordinate.When rubbish interior cover accumulation reach constant weight time, inner cap rotates counterclockwise, and makes rubbish drop on separating plate, drops on the plastic bottle on separating plate, pop can through along separating plate landing in collecting bag 9; Volume or external diameter are less than plastic bottle, the Other Waste 13 of pop can drops in interior bucket through small opening.Collecting bag is woven bag or mesh bag, and the outer barrel wall being positioned at separating plate low side is provided with a window 16, and window surrounds by the opening end of collecting bag, and is arranged on outer barrel outer wall by the opening end detouchable of collecting bag.Laying for ease of separating plate, separating plate is provided with handle.

Claims (7)

1. one kind facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer, it is characterized in that, comprise outer barrel, interior bucket, end cap, inner cap, separating plate and collecting bag, in described in two, bucket to be arranged in the inner chamber of outer barrel and to be slidably installed with outer barrel inwall, and between the inner barrel and outer barrel described and two in be equipped with gap between bucket, described outer barrel wall is provided with some breather holes, and described inner barrel wall is latticed;
The top of one end cap and outer barrel is articulated and connected, under free state, described end cap is buckled in the top of outer barrel and good seal, in described end cap, by rotating shaft is hinged, two inner caps are installed, described inner cap is the Plastic Parts of taper, seal ring is provided with between described inner cap and end cap, be provided with groove at the large end of described inner cap, described in each, be respectively equipped with a spring between the small end of inner cap and outer barrel inwall;
One separating plate be obliquely installed to be arranged in the inner chamber of outer barrel and to be positioned at the top of two buckets, and described separating plate is provided with some small openings; The outer barrel wall being positioned at described separating plate low side is provided with a window, and a collecting bag detouchable is arranged on outer barrel wall and the opening end of described collecting bag is enclosed in the surrounding of window;
Also comprise the pedestal of hollow, be provided with some gap at the edge of described base bottom.
2. one according to claim 1 facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer, it is characterized in that, described pedestal is the Plastic Parts of annular arrangement, described pedestal and outer barrel one-body molded.
3. one according to claim 1 facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer, it is characterized in that, described collecting bag is woven bag or mesh bag.
4. one according to claim 1 facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer, it is characterized in that, the upper surface of described outer barrel is obliquely installed.
5. one according to claim 1 facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer, it is characterized in that, described separating plate is the plastic flagstone of parallelogram.
6. one according to claim 1 facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer, it is characterized in that, the profile of described outer barrel and inner barr is identical, for circular or square in one.
7. one according to claim 5 facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer, it is characterized in that, described separating plate is provided with handle.
CN201410588002.7A 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 One facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer Expired - Fee Related CN104326190B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104326190B true CN104326190B (en) 2016-03-23

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106275946B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-06-12 佛山市高明区沧江中学 A kind of automatic garbage classification case
CN107600779A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 福州大学 A kind of dustbin and its method of work for being easy to Waste sorting recycle
CN108996072B (en) * 2018-06-16 2020-11-03 马鞍山小古精密机电科技有限公司 Environment-friendly density classification garbage bin
CN109875612A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-14 上饶市人民医院 A kind of urine collecting and its application method
CN110668040B (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-10-01 赵嘉义 Environmental protection engineering solid-liquid separation dustbin

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000254591A (en) * 1999-03-12 2000-09-19 Akira Higuchi Pet bottle-sorting device
CN2423252Y (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-03-14 李家宏 Improved invironmental protection recovery box
CN2626941Y (en) * 2003-07-24 2004-07-21 段世学 Environmental protection lid flipping refuse box
CN201043078Y (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-04-02 李健权 Novel classified refuse receptacle
CN201634141U (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-11-17 杨俊威 Simple classification garbage can
CN201825463U (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-05-11 兰庆 Garbage primary classification collecting can
CN103158960A (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-19 上海市杨浦高级中学 Self-sorting garbage bin
CN204184794U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-04 济南大学 One facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000254591A (en) * 1999-03-12 2000-09-19 Akira Higuchi Pet bottle-sorting device
CN2423252Y (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-03-14 李家宏 Improved invironmental protection recovery box
CN2626941Y (en) * 2003-07-24 2004-07-21 段世学 Environmental protection lid flipping refuse box
CN201043078Y (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-04-02 李健权 Novel classified refuse receptacle
CN201634141U (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-11-17 杨俊威 Simple classification garbage can
CN201825463U (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-05-11 兰庆 Garbage primary classification collecting can
CN103158960A (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-19 上海市杨浦高级中学 Self-sorting garbage bin
CN204184794U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-04 济南大学 One facilitates refuse classification and draughty sewage disposer

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