CN104325321B - A kind of oblique lathe bed plane grinds general device for positioning and supporting - Google Patents

A kind of oblique lathe bed plane grinds general device for positioning and supporting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104325321B
CN104325321B CN201410574093.9A CN201410574093A CN104325321B CN 104325321 B CN104325321 B CN 104325321B CN 201410574093 A CN201410574093 A CN 201410574093A CN 104325321 B CN104325321 B CN 104325321B
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China
Prior art keywords
plane
lathe bed
bolt
base
positioning
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CN201410574093.9A
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CN104325321A (en
Inventor
杜建伟
魏福贵
刘天俊
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ANYANG RUIHENG CNC MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
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ANYANG RUIHENG CNC MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/04Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part adjustable in inclination

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oblique lathe bed plane grinds general device for positioning and supporting, it is characterised in that:The device includes main body,U bolt groove is provided with the base of the main body,The top of base is provided with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane,First inclined-plane is 15 ° ~ 75 ° with the angle α of base,Second inclined-plane is 15 ° ~ 75 ° with the angle β of base,It is provided with first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane horizontal ribbed,Floor is provided with jack bolt,Steel ball is provided with the top of jack bolt,Afterbody is provided with tetragonal prism spanner square spigot,Tiltedly lathe bed workpiece can adjust protrusion height of the jack bolt with respect to floor by the tetragonal prism spanner square spigot spanner of afterbody,And then adjust the levelness of oblique lathe bed workpiece work surface,And screwed hole is provided with the wall of side,The screwed hole is built-in to be equipped with puller bolt,By the puller bolt,Oblique lathe bed workpiece can be laterally held out against between two main bodys,The stability that the positioning of oblique lathe bed workpiece is supported is further assured that.

Description

A kind of oblique lathe bed plane grinds general device for positioning and supporting
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to device for positioning and supporting in a kind of field of machining and machinebuilding technology, and especially one kind can be used to process For oblique lathe bed workpiece positioning, the device for supporting in the various processing equipments such as center, double housing planer, gantry mill.
Background technology
At present, in mechanical manufacturing field, for the processing of the oblique lathe bed of lathe, typically by the actual quilt for 45 ° of inclined-planes Finished surface is installed and is in a horizontal position, more convenient to process, but, there is no the application of Auxiliary support equipment, make to incline Workpiece support when oblique surface to be machined is installed as horizontal level, position cumbersome, need repeatedly to measure, centering.If Workpiece to be machined is directly installed according to operating position, does not use fixture, is to be difficult to realize to add which on ordinary gantry milling, planer Work, even if the master craftsman for having abundant processing experience will also overcome various difficulties realize, even with experience by outward appearance wheel Exterior feature is processed, it is also difficult to ensure the requirement of accessory size and form and position tolerance.Also have using machining center to process oblique lathe bed, And machining center can reliably realize the processing to the oblique machined surface of workpiece, but, equipment is directly enhanced using machining center Fund input, and as working position is inclined-plane, cumbersome is calculated to the coordinate figure of each characteristic point, while to operation The technical merit of workman also requires that higher.
The content of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the invention aims to providing a kind of general positioning of oblique lathe bed plane mill supports dress Put, what the device was capable of achieving the oblique lathe bed machined surface of lathe to be processed is accurately positioned support, workpiece is processed guide pass by the device Accurately and reliably support as horizontal level, and then ensure that the accurate machining to surface to be machined, ordinary gantry plane, milling machine, Can use on machining center.And the device requires to be not required to the technical merit of workman too high, some drawbacks are overcome, is dropped Low processing cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of oblique lathe bed plane grinds general device for positioning and supporting, it is characterised in that:The device includes main body, the base of the main body On be provided with the bolt slot of multiple U-shapeds, main body is fixed on process equipment work by nut and U-shaped bolt slot by T-slot bolt Make on platform, be easy to follow-up support to position.Wherein, the top of base is provided with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane, first inclined-plane and Second inclined-plane is also formed supporting locating surface, the locating surface of oblique lathe bed workpiece to be fittingly disposed at first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane On.
Further, the angle α of the first inclined-plane and base is 15 ° ~ 75 °, the angle β of the second inclined-plane and base is 15 ° ~ 75 °, so, the angle between the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane is 30 ° ~ 150 °, be suitable for different angles oblique lathe bed workpiece or The workpiece of person other different angles.
Further, it is provided with horizontal ribbed on the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane, it is oblique that the floor serves reinforcement first Face and the effect on the second inclined-plane, the upper plane of floor is through Milling Process, it is ensured that the flatness on floor surface, oblique lathe bed workpiece Can be directly placed on floor and position, reduce that traditional supporting surface is larger, the big requirement of working (finishing) area, smooth floor are true Good support positioning action is protected, while the jack bolt of relative floor protrusion, jack bolt are provided with the floor Top be provided with the steel ball of protrusion, afterbody is provided with tetragonal prism spanner square spigot.Support when oblique lathe bed workpiece is placed in the positioning When on device, protrusion height of the jack bolt with respect to floor can be adjusted by the tetragonal prism spanner square spigot spanner of afterbody, And then adjust the levelness of oblique lathe bed workpiece work surface.
Further, the same side side on the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane is respectively by the first support block and the second support block The opposite side side on support, the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane is by side wall support, it is ensured that the positioning stability of strutting system on inclined-plane.
Further, screwed hole is provided with described side wall, the screwed hole is built-in to be equipped with puller bolt, holds out against by this Bolt, can laterally hold out against oblique lathe bed workpiece between two main bodys, further assure that what the positioning of oblique lathe bed workpiece was supported Stability.
Further, for conventional oblique lathe bed workpiece, the first described inclined-plane and the angle α of base are 45 °, and second is oblique Face is 45 ° with the angle β of base 8, and so, the angle between the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane is 90 °, can just support oblique angle 45 ° of oblique lathe bed workpiece.
Compared with prior art, the structure of the general device for positioning and supporting of oblique lathe bed plane mill that the present invention is provided is unusual, The apparatus structure is simple, manufacture, easy for installation, and, on the supporting oblique surface of two main bodys, positioning stablity can for oblique lathe bed work piece Lean on, using the puller bolt on the jack bolt and side wall on the first inclined-plane of main body and the second inclined-plane by workpiece top jail in the device Two main bodys in, by the fine setting of jack bolt and puller bolt make part to be processed be in perfect condition.For difference The distance of two main bodys in left and right of device only need to be adjusted and is capable of achieving by the oblique lathe bed workpiece of length specification when in use. Oblique lathe bed workpiece can be supported and be positioned using apparatus of the present invention, make oblique lathe bed workpiece that there is being processed for 45 ° of gradients The faces such as guide rail are horizontal, and difficulty of processing is reduced and is reduced the functional requirement to process equipment.Simultaneously to workman's Technical merit requires to be not required to too high, reduction processing cost.This device also can work in-process use in the heart.
In addition, if tiltedly two positioning supporting surfaces of lathe bed workpiece are because surface defect is difficult to lay flat in two main bodys Surely, can by jack bolt fine setting adjust, it is easy to workpiece to be machined is adjusted to ideal position state.Present configuration Simply, it is easy to make, it is adapted to multiple mechanical equipment, the same kind of parts of different lengths specification is applicable, and the device It is simple to operate, it is easy to grasp.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Structural representation of the accompanying drawing 1 for the device for positioning and supporting;
Top view of the accompanying drawing 2 for the device for positioning and supporting;
Accompanying drawing 3 is positional structure schematic diagram of the oblique lathe bed workpiece on device for positioning and supporting;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the side view of two main bodys in the device for positioning and supporting;
Structural representation of the accompanying drawing 5 for jack bolt device on floor.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, a kind of oblique lathe bed plane grinds general device for positioning and supporting, and the device includes main body 1, should The bolt slot 801 of multiple U-shapeds is provided with the base 8 of main body 1, T-slot bolt 5 passes through nut 4 and the bolt slot 801 of U-shaped will Main body 1 is fixed on process equipment workbench, that is, the T-slot bolt 5 is used to be stably connected with main body 1 with process equipment work Platform, fixes the position of main body 1, and the top of base 8 is provided with the first inclined-plane 6 and the second inclined-plane 7, the first inclined-plane 6 and base 8 Angle α is 15 ° ~ 75 °, and the second inclined-plane 7 is 15 ° ~ 75 ° with the angle β of base 8, and the first inclined-plane 6 and the second inclined-plane 7 are constituted and propped up Horizontal ribbed 301 are provided with support face, and the first inclined-plane 6 and the second inclined-plane 7, relative floor 301 on the floor 301, is provided with The jack bolt 3 of protrusion, the top of jack bolt 3 are provided with the steel ball 302 of protrusion, and afterbody is provided with tetragonal prism spanner side Forming head 303, when oblique lathe bed workpiece 10 is placed on the device for positioning and supporting, can pass through the tetragonal prism spanner square spigot 303 of afterbody The protrusion height of 3 relative floor 301 of jack bolt is adjusted with spanner, and then adjusts the water of oblique 10 work surface of lathe bed workpiece Pingdu.The same side side on the first described inclined-plane 6 and the second inclined-plane 7 is respectively by the first support block 601 and the second support block 701 Support, the opposite side side on the first inclined-plane 6 and the second inclined-plane 7 is supported by side wall 11.Screwed hole is provided with described side wall 11, The screwed hole is built-in to be equipped with puller bolt 2.By the puller bolt 2, oblique lathe bed workpiece can be laterally held out against between two main bodys 1 10, further assure that the stability that the positioning of oblique lathe bed workpiece 10 is supported.The angle α on the first described inclined-plane 6 and base 8 For 45 °, the second inclined-plane 7 is 45 ° with the angle β of base 8.
When specifically used, using two main bodys 1, the first main body 101 as shown in Figure 1 and the second main body 102, according to quilt The length for processing oblique lathe bed workpiece 10 arranges the distance of two main bodys, specifies two main bodys using T-slot bolt 5 and nut 4 On slideway grinder workbench, will be processed oblique lathe bed workpiece 10 needs the guide rail processed to face up and lie in a horizontal plane in two main bodys In the supporting oblique surface of formation, the bottom surface of oblique lathe bed workpiece 10 and the first inclined-plane 6 and the second inclined-plane 7 are respectively facing below, and pass through First inclined-plane 6 and the second inclined-plane 7 are supported, as unstable by adjusting jack bolt 3 in combined between workpiece and two inclined-planes Solve, wherein, with one 90 ° of nests of centre drill ream in the top support surface of jack bolt 3, one steel ball 302 of interior edge, steel ball 302 Plane on bolt is exposed on upper top, and to support oblique lathe bed workpiece 10, it is that chevron is pointed to change conventional jack top, and need to be quenched The somewhat complex design mode that fire is processed;3 aft mounted tetragonal prism spanner square spigot 303 of jack bolt, its purpose is to Occur workpiece when supporting oblique lathe bed workpiece 10 too little with the first inclined-plane 6 of main body 1 and the second inclined-plane 7 upper end floor, 301 spacing, pull Handss are difficult to put in and in the case of cannot adjusting 3 height of jack bolt, can be revolved by the tetragonal prism spanner square spigot with spanner Turn the jack bolt 3, and then realize adjusting the height of jack bolt 3, so as to realize finely tuning the to be added of oblique lathe bed workpiece 10 The levelness in work face.The puller bolt 2 on two side 11 is locked after workpiece support is good to prevent workpiece horizontal in process Play, you can carry out follow-up processing action.
It is understood that above with respect to the specific descriptions of the present invention, being merely to illustrate the present invention and being not limited to this Technical scheme described by inventive embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that, still the present invention can be carried out Modification or equivalent, to reach identical technique effect;As long as meet use needs, all protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of oblique lathe bed plane grinds general device for positioning and supporting, it is characterised in that:The device includes main body(1), the main body(1)'s Base(8)On be provided with multiple bolt slots(801), T-slot bolt(5)By nut(4)And bolt slot(801)By main body(1) It is fixed on process equipment workbench, base(8)Top be provided with the first inclined-plane(6)With the second inclined-plane(7), the first inclined-plane (6)With base(8)Angle α be 15 ° ~ 75 °, the second inclined-plane(7)With base(8)Angle β be 15 ° ~ 75 °, the first inclined-plane(6) With the second inclined-plane(7)The same side side respectively by the first support block(601)With the second support block(701)Support, the first inclined-plane (6)With the second inclined-plane(7)Opposite side side by side wall(11)Support;Side wall(11)On be provided with screwed hole, in the screwed hole Device has puller bolt(2), the first inclined-plane(6)With the second inclined-plane(7)On be provided with it is horizontal ribbed(301), the floor(301) On be provided with relative floor(301)The jack bolt of protrusion(3), jack bolt(3)Top be provided with the steel ball of protrusion (302), afterbody is provided with tetragonal prism spanner square spigot(303).
2. a kind of oblique lathe bed plane according to claim 1 grinds general device for positioning and supporting, it is characterised in that:Described first Inclined-plane(6)With base(8)Angle α be 45 °, the second inclined-plane(7)With base(8)Angle β be 45 °.
3. a kind of oblique lathe bed plane according to claim 1 grinds general device for positioning and supporting, it is characterised in that:Described bolt Groove(801)For U-lag.
CN201410574093.9A 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 A kind of oblique lathe bed plane grinds general device for positioning and supporting Active CN104325321B (en)

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CN104889776B (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-09-22 湖南中冶长天重工科技有限公司 A kind of sintering machine wind box processing tool

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GB0823505D0 (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-01-28 Ridehough Benjamin J Improvements relating to machining aids for turbine blades
CN201320689Y (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-10-07 宁波祥瑞机械有限公司 Cramping apparatus for crankshaft milling key groove
CN201565804U (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-09-01 南通德玛瑞机械制造有限公司 Shaft sleeve hole machining tool for ship winch drum
CN201565806U (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-09-01 南通中能机械制造有限公司 Adjustable blade processing tooling
CN203062265U (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-07-17 重庆智锐德科技有限公司 Double floating top block clamping device
CN103447856A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-18 天津国丰模具有限公司 Two-workstation clamp used for inclined hole processing
CN204160216U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-18 安阳市睿恒数控机床有限公司 The general device for positioning and supporting of a kind of tiltedly lathe bed plane mill

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