CN104324887B - A kind of method and apparatus of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt Download PDFInfo
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- CN104324887B CN104324887B CN201410611407.8A CN201410611407A CN104324887B CN 104324887 B CN104324887 B CN 104324887B CN 201410611407 A CN201410611407 A CN 201410611407A CN 104324887 B CN104324887 B CN 104324887B
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Abstract
A kind of method and apparatus of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt, it is characterized in that: sweet sorghum stalk is sent into conveyer and be delivered to after cane leveling machine arrangement neatly, cut into by guide-in roller the stem stalk that length is 20 ~ 50mm, then the stem stalk of cut-out being sent into the loose machine of throwing throws loose, throwing in loose process, the airborne dust that trickle silt causes and the leaf of chopping are siphoned away by aspiration channel, oarse-grained silt directly falls into the screen cloth that inclination angle is greater than 45 ° under the effect of gravity, enter the chute of screen cloth bottom by the through hole on screen cloth, stem stalk is scattered on screen cloth and rolls downward, under the vibrations of vibrator, screen cloth vibrates repeatedly, the silt that part is adhered on stem stalk shakes off, and fall into the chute of screen cloth bottom, reach the object of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt. it is reasonable in design, simple to operation that a kind of method and apparatus of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt of the present invention has device structure, and production cost is low, operating efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning method and equipment of sweet sorghum stalk, be specifically related to a kind of sweet sorghum stalk mud of removingHusky method and apparatus.
Background technology
Sugar grass (Sorghumbicolor (Moench) L.) is a kind of high light efficiency crop of c4 of high-biomass, sugar grassFor a mutation for grain sorghum, except having the characteristic of drought resisting, waterlogging, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, barren-resistant, wide adaptability, also has growthHurry up, the feature that stem stalk output is high and stem juice is abundant, sugar content is high. Current, the have an appointment plantation of 450,000 hectares of China, produces sweet height per yearFine strain of millet seed 220～2,500,000 ton, produce ten thousand tons of sweet sorghum stalk 2000～2500 per year. In sweet sorghum stalk, contain 16～22% sugar,In stem stalk, contain 60～70% cellulose and hemicellulose, its processability is strong, purposes is precious extensively, from head to foot, and sweet sorghum stalk extractsAfter the juice going out, can produce wine, syrup and alcohol fuel, the residue after squeezing the juice can be used as the raw material of manufacturing paper and fiberboard,Also can be used as the raw material of fuel ethanol production. Have for exploitation regenerative resource, alleviating energy crisis, develop a circular economy etc.Extremely important strategic importance.
Sweet sorghum stalk, before carrying out squeeze juice extracting or the processing of other technique extractions of the juice, need gather in through field, load and unload, transportsThe link such as defeated, in the time that above-mentioned link is processed, silt can adhere on sweet sorghum stalk with various forms. As sugar grass harvestingTime, silt can adhere on its root; When sweet sorghum stalk leaves field in temporarily, silt can adhere on sweet sorghum stalk;While utilizing forklift entrucking, the part silt in field directly can be entrained on sweet sorghum stalk. A large amount of silts enter squeezerOr other workshop section's extractions of the juice, not only affecting juice and carry out next PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, other equipment such as squeezer also can wear and tear.
Therefore, how removing the silt of sweet sorghum stalk, is the problem that sweet sorghum stalk utilizes the research of technical field.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of device structure reasonable in design, simple to operation, production cost is low, work effectRate is high, can remove the method and apparatus that adheres to the silt on sweet sorghum stalk.
The present invention is achieved in that
A method of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt, is characterized in that: sweet sorghum stalk is sent into conveyer and be delivered toCane leveling machine cuts into by guide-in roller the stem stalk that length is 20 ~ 50mm after arranging neatly, then the stem stalk of cut-out is sent into the loose machine of throwingThrow loosely, throwing in loose process, the airborne dust that trickle silt causes and the leaf of chopping are siphoned away by aspiration channel, oarse-grainedSilt directly falls into the screen cloth that inclination angle is greater than 45 ° under the effect of gravity, enters slipping of screen cloth bottom by the through hole on screen clothGroove; , stem stalk is scattered on screen cloth and rolls downward, and under the vibrations of vibrator, screen cloth vibrates repeatedly, and part is adhered to stem stalkOn silt shake off, and fall into the chute of screen cloth bottom, the silt sifting out is delivered to and is specified ground by the belt conveyor of chute belowPoint is deposited, and the stem stalk after removing silt is delivered to next process by conveyer and processes.
The equipment that the method for above-mentioned removing sweet sorghum stalk silt adopts, is characterized in that: comprise the first chain-plate type conveyingMachine 1, cane leveling machine 2, the loose machine 4 of throwing, the second chain and pan conveyor 8, chute 9 and drive unit 12, the first described chain-plate type is carriedIn machine 1, be provided with bend pulley 11, drive unit 12 be located at the first chain and pan conveyor 1 under, cane leveling machine 2 is located at bend pulley11 front upper place, the top of the first chain and pan conveyor 1 cylinder 13 is provided with guide-in roller 3 that can cutting stem, before cylinder 13Side is provided with throws loose machine 4, and the top of throwing loose machine 4 is provided with aspiration channel 5, and the below of throwing loose machine 4 tilts to be provided with screen cloth 6, the second chain-plate typesConveyer 8 is located at the bottom of screen cloth 6.
The back side of above-described screen cloth 6 is provided with vibrator 7.
Under above-described screen cloth 6, be provided with chute 9.
In above-described chute 9, be provided with belt conveyor 10.
The substantive distinguishing features that the present invention is outstanding and significant progress are:
1, reduce the processing cost of sweet sorghum stalk. The present invention can sweep off the silt on sweet sorghum stalk, avoidsHigh concentration of sediment, along with stem stalk enters next operation, reduces processing cost.
2, avoid causing environmental pollution. The present invention adopts aspiration channel to absorb silt airborne dust, avoids causing environmental pollution.
3, the removing effect of stem stalk silt can reach 80% ~ 90%. First the present invention adopts and throws the loose sweet sorghum stalk thing of loose machine throwingMaterial, makes stem stalk separate for the first time with silt, adopts aspiration channel to absorb silt airborne dust; At screen cloth, vibrator is set, makes silt and stem stalkAgain separate, reach except silt object, can remove 80% ~ 90% stem stalk silt, remove effective.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of a kind of equipment of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt of the present invention.
The relative component names of sequence number in figure:
The first chain and pan conveyor 1, cane leveling machine 2, guide-in roller 3, throw loose machine 4, aspiration channel 5, screen cloth 6, vibrator 7, secondChain and pan conveyor 8, chute 9, belt conveyor 10, bend pulley 11, drive unit 12, cylinder 13.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, a kind of equipment of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt of the present invention is done furtherBright.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of equipment of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt of the present invention comprise the first chain and pan conveyor 1,Cane leveling machine 2, guide-in roller 3, the loose machine 4 of throwing, aspiration channel 5, screen cloth 6, vibrator 7 and the second chain and pan conveyor 8, chute 9, beltConveyer 10, bend pulley 11, drive unit 12 and cylinder 13, be provided with bend pulley in the first described chain and pan conveyor 111, drive unit 12 be located at the first chain and pan conveyor 1 under, cane leveling machine 2 is located at the front upper place of bend pulley 11, the first chainThe top of apron conveyor 1 cylinder 13 is provided with guide-in roller 3 that can cutting stem, and the front of cylinder 13 is provided with throws loose machine 4, throws looseThe top of machine 4 is provided with aspiration channel 5, and the below of throwing loose machine 4 tilts to be provided with screen cloth 6, the second chain and pan conveyors 8 and is located at screen cloth 6Bottom, the back side of described screen cloth 6 is provided with vibrator 7, is provided with chute 9 under screen cloth 6, in chute 9, is provided with belt conveyor10。
Embodiment 1
Under the drive of drive unit 12, sweet sorghum stalk is carried by the first chain and pan conveyor 1, changes through bend pulley 11Change direction, sweet sorghum stalk enters level trough by the tipper of the first chain and pan conveyor 1, and stem stalk arranges neat through cane leveling machine 2,Guide-in roller 3 above the cylinder 13 of the first chain and pan conveyor 1 cuts into the stem stalk that length is 20 ~ 50mm, cut-outStem stalk is sent into and is thrown loose machine 4 and throws and fall apart, and the airborne dust that trickle silt causes and the leaf of chopping are siphoned away by aspiration channel 5, bulky grainSilt under the effect of gravity, directly fall into the screen cloth 6 that inclination angle is greater than 45 °, enter screen cloth 6 bottoms by the through hole on screen cloth 6Chute 9, part silt still adheres on stem stalk, stem stalk is scattered on screen cloth 6 and rolls downward, under the vibrations of vibrator 7,The silt adhering on stem stalk is shaken off, and enter the chute 9 of screen cloth 6 bottoms, the silt sifting out is defeated by the belt of chute 9 belowsSend machine 10 to deliver to appointed place and deposit, reach the object of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt, the stem stalk of removing after silt enters secondChain and pan conveyor 8, is delivered to next process by the second chain and pan conveyor 8 and processes.
Claims (5)
1. a method of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt, is characterized in that: sweet sorghum stalk is sent into conveyer and carry famous dictumFlat machine cuts into by guide-in roller the stem stalk that length is 20-50mm after arranging neatly, then the stem stalk of cut-out is sent into the loose machine of throwing and is enteredRow is thrown loose, and throwing in loose process, the airborne dust that trickle silt causes and the leaf of chopping are siphoned away by aspiration channel, oarse-grained mudSand directly falls into the screen cloth that inclination angle is greater than 45 ° under the effect of gravity, enters the chute of screen cloth bottom by the through hole on screen cloth,Stem stalk is scattered on screen cloth and rolls downward, and under the vibrations of vibrator, screen cloth vibrates repeatedly, and part is adhered on stem stalkSilt shakes off, and falls into the chute of screen cloth bottom, and the silt sifting out is delivered to appointed place by the belt conveyor of chute below and depositedPut, the stem stalk after removing silt is delivered to next process by conveyer and processes.
2. the equipment that the method for removing sweet sorghum stalk silt as claimed in claim 1 adopts, is characterized in that: comprise firstChain and pan conveyor (1), cane leveling machine (2), the loose machine (4) of throwing, the second chain and pan conveyor (8), chute (9) and drive unit(12), in described the first chain and pan conveyor (1), be provided with bend pulley (11), it is defeated that drive unit (12) is located at the first chain-plate typeSend machine (1) under, cane leveling machine (2) is located at the front upper place of bend pulley (11), the first chain and pan conveyor (1) cylinder (13)Top is provided with guide-in roller (3) that can cutting stem, and the front of cylinder (13) is provided with throws loose machine (4), throws the top of loose machine (4) and establishesHave aspiration channel (5), the below of throwing loose machine (4) tilts to be provided with screen cloth (6), and the second chain and pan conveyor (8) is located at the end of screen cloth (6)Portion.
3. the equipment that the method for removing sweet sorghum stalk silt according to claim 2 adopts, is characterized in that: describedThe back side of screen cloth (6) is provided with vibrator (7).
4. the equipment that the method for removing sweet sorghum stalk silt according to claim 2 adopts, is characterized in that: describedUnder screen cloth (6), be provided with chute (9).
5. the equipment that the method for removing sweet sorghum stalk silt according to claim 4 adopts, is characterized in that: describedChute (9) below is provided with belt conveyor (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611407.8A CN104324887B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of method and apparatus of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611407.8A CN104324887B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of method and apparatus of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104324887A CN104324887A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104324887B true CN104324887B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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| CN201410611407.8A Active CN104324887B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of method and apparatus of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106733671A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | A kind of raw material sugarcane removal of impurities processing equipment |
| CN108031655A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 南宁林机械设备有限公司 | A kind of bark removes stone screening machine |
| CN107980355A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-04 | 德州鲁发机械有限公司 | Stalk automatically cleaning baler |
| CN109499852B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-08-06 | 山东里能鲁西矿业有限公司 | Vibration screening device for intelligent coal dry separation machine |
| CN112371485A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-19 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Crop straw shaker |
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| CN101100816A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-01-09 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Dry feed preparation method for grass material |
| CN101786079A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-07-28 | 广东加多宝饮料食品有限公司 | Drum screening machine and traditional Chinese medicine dust and impurity removing system including same |
| CN102492780A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-06-13 | 中兴能源(内蒙古)有限公司 | Method for removing impurities from sorgo |
| CN202411004U (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-09-05 | 江苏山水建设集团有限公司 | Grass stem cleaner |
| CN202570588U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-05 | 中石油东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 | Screening plant for dried cassava raw materials |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5634324B2 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2014-12-03 | 株式会社中山鉄工所 | Suction wind type sorting device with dust collection function |
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2014
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201410611407.8A patent/CN104324887B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101100816A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-01-09 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Dry feed preparation method for grass material |
| CN101786079A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-07-28 | 广东加多宝饮料食品有限公司 | Drum screening machine and traditional Chinese medicine dust and impurity removing system including same |
| CN102492780A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-06-13 | 中兴能源(内蒙古)有限公司 | Method for removing impurities from sorgo |
| CN202411004U (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-09-05 | 江苏山水建设集团有限公司 | Grass stem cleaner |
| CN202570588U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-05 | 中石油东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 | Screening plant for dried cassava raw materials |
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| CN104324887A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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